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Evans Gambit and Giuoco Piano
Chapter Three Evans Gambit and Giuoco Piano d Introduction d Evans Gambit d Giuoco Piano Evans Gambit and Giuoco Piano Introduction These two openings arise after Black develops his bishop to the active-looking c5- square. In both cases White challenges the bishop and aims to gain time to con- struct his centre and prepare an attack. In the Evans Gambit (Games 17-19) White does this directly with 4 b4, already bar- ing his teeth and announcing to his opponent that there won’t be a comfortable ride in the opening. In the Giuoco Piano (Games 20-24) White instead plays c2-c3 and d2-d4, creating tension in the central arena before the players have had time to castle. We will examine Black’s main options in the illustrative games that follow. My impression is that if Black is serious about challenging White’s central aspirations, then he has to be willing to enter complications. The other main option, 4 d3, leading to quieter play, was dealt with separately in Chapter One. Evans Gambit 1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bc4 Bc5 4 b4 (Diagram 1) The Evans used to be considered as a swashbuckling attempt to attack at all costs. Nowadays this view has moderated, but few would argue with the premise that it is still a risky attempt to seize the initiative. Strategy White opens lines while gaining time against the c5-bishop and, as a result, is able to create some early threats with Black’s king still in the centre. Naturally there is a price to pay for all this action: a pawn or two for a start, plus a compromised queenside, so if Black survives the early assault he may obtain the advantage. -
The Rise of Populism in Europe Can Be Traced Through Online Behaviour...”
“The rise of populism in Europe can be traced through online behaviour...” THE NEW FACE OF DIGITAL POPULISM Jamie Bartlett Jonathan Birdwell Mark Littler Demos is a think-tank focused on power and politics. Our unique approach challenges the traditional, 'ivory tower' model of policymaking by giving a voice to people and communities. We work together with the groups and individuals who are the focus of our research, including them in citizens’ juries, deliberative workshops, focus groups and ethnographic research. Through our high quality and socially responsible research, Demos has established itself as the leading independent think-tank in British politics. In 2011, our work is focused on five programmes: Family and Society; Public Services and Welfare; Violence and Extremism; Public Interest and Political Economy. We also have two political research programmes: the Progressive Conservatism Project and Open Left, investigating the future of the centre-Right and centre-Left. Our work is driven by the goal of a society populated by free, capable, secure and powerful citizens. Find out more at www.demos.co.uk. THE NEW FACE OF DIGITAL POPULISM Jamie Bartlett Jonathan Birdwell Mark Littler First published in 2011 © Demos. Some rights reserved Magdalen House, 136 Tooley Street London, SE1 2TU, UK ISBN 978-1-906693-86-2 Copy edited by Susannah Wight Series design by modernactivity Typeset by modernactivity Set in Gotham Rounded and Baskerville 10 Open access. Some rights reserved. As the publisher of this work, Demos wants to encourage the circulation of our work as widely as possible while retaining the copyright. We therefore have an open access policy which enables anyone to access our content online without charge. -
Taming Wild Chess Openings
Taming Wild Chess Openings How to deal with the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly over the chess board By International Master John Watson & FIDE Master Eric Schiller New In Chess 2015 1 Contents Explanation of Symbols ���������������������������������������������������������������� 8 Icons ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 9 Introduction �������������������������������������������������������������������������� 10 BAD WHITE OPENINGS ��������������������������������������������������������������� 18 Halloween Gambit: 1.e4 e5 2.♘f3 ♘c6 3.♘c3 ♘f6 4.♘xe5 ♘xe5 5.d4 . 18 Grünfeld Defense: The Gibbon: 1.d4 ♘f6 2.c4 g6 3.♘c3 d5 4.g4 . 20 Grob Attack: 1.g4 . 21 English Wing Gambit: 1.c4 c5 2.b4 . 25 French Defense: Orthoschnapp Gambit: 1.e4 e6 2.c4 d5 3.cxd5 exd5 4.♕b3 . 27 Benko Gambit: The Mutkin: 1.d4 ♘f6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 b5 4.g4 . 28 Zilbermints - Benoni Gambit: 1.d4 c5 2.b4 . 29 Boden-Kieseritzky Gambit: 1.e4 e5 2.♘f3 ♘c6 3.♗c4 ♘f6 4.♘c3 ♘xe4 5.0-0 . 31 Drunken Hippo Formation: 1.a3 e5 2.b3 d5 3.c3 c5 4.d3 ♘c6 5.e3 ♘e7 6.f3 g6 7.g3 . 33 Kadas Opening: 1.h4 . 35 Cochrane Gambit 1: 5.♗c4 and 5.♘c3 . 37 Cochrane Gambit 2: 5.d4 Main Line: 1.e4 e5 2.♘f3 ♘f6 3.♘xe5 d6 4.♘xf7 ♔xf7 5.d4 . 40 Nimzowitsch Defense: Wheeler Gambit: 1.e4 ♘c6 2.b4 . 43 BAD BLACK OPENINGS ��������������������������������������������������������������� 44 Khan Gambit: 1.e4 e5 2.♗c4 d5 . 44 King’s Gambit: Nordwalde Variation: 1.e4 e5 2.f4 ♕f6 . 45 King’s Gambit: Sénéchaud Countergambit: 1.e4 e5 2.f4 ♗c5 3.♘f3 g5 . -
Ocm-2019-10-01
OCTOBER 2019 Chess News and Chess History for Oklahoma Jim Markley in 2012. In This Issue: • LAST ROUND • Center State “Oklahoma’s Official Chess Quads Bulletin Covering Oklahoma Chess • on a Regular Schedule Since 1982” IM John Donaldson http://ocfchess.org Review Oklahoma Chess • Foundation Plus Register Online for Free News Bites, Game of the Editor: Tom Braunlich Month, Asst. Ed. Rebecca Rutledge st Puzzles, Published the 1 of each month. Top 25 List, Send story submissions and Tournament tournament reports, etc., by the Reports, 15th of the previous month to and more. mailto:[email protected] ©2019 All rights reserved. 12 Dr. Kester Svendsen (the professor at OU from 1940-1959 who was featured last OCM) was inspired by chess to write the story Last Round, which is presented here in full. This brilliancy was not widely known to chess fans in 1947; it was printed only in old Eastern European magazines and in a book of Charousek’s games. It is an example of how well read Svendsen was as a chess player for him to even be aware of it. In the original story, Svendsen describes the moves of the game using only colorful explanatory words of narrative. Chess World magazine added three diagrams to help the reader. by Dr. Kester Svendsen The Old Master looked down at the board and The director's voice seeped into his reverie. chessmen again, although he had seen their stiff pattern times out of mind. While the "Final round. Rolavsky the Russian champion tournament director was speaking he could leading with seven points. -
Opening Moves - Player Facts
DVD Chess Rules Chess puzzles Classic games Extras - Opening moves - Player facts General Rules The aim in the game of chess is to win by trapping your opponent's king. White always moves first and players take turns moving one game piece at a time. Movement is required every turn. Each type of piece has its own method of movement. A piece may be moved to another position or may capture an opponent's piece. This is done by landing on the appropriate square with the moving piece and removing the defending piece from play. With the exception of the knight, a piece may not move over or through any of the other pieces. When the board is set up it should be positioned so that the letters A-H face both players. When setting up, make sure that the white queen is positioned on a light square and the black queen is situated on a dark square. The two armies should be mirror images of one another. Pawn Movement Each player has eight pawns. They are the least powerful piece on the chess board, but may become equal to the most powerful. Pawns always move straight ahead unless they are capturing another piece. Generally pawns move only one square at a time. The exception is the first time a pawn is moved, it may move forward two squares as long as there are no obstructing pieces. A pawn cannot capture a piece directly in front of him but only one at a forward angle. When a pawn captures another piece the pawn takes that piece’s place on the board, and the captured piece is removed from play If a pawn gets all the way across the board to the opponent’s edge, it is promoted. -
The English Defence League: Challenging Our Country and Our Values of Social Inclusion, Fairness and Equality
THE ENGLISH DEFENCE LEAGUE: CHALLENGING OUR COUNTRY AND OUR VALUES OF SOCIAL INCLUSION, FAIRNESS AND EQUALITY by Professor Nigel Copsey Professor of Modern History School of Arts and Media Teesside University (UK) On Behalf of Faith Matters 2 Foreword This report focuses on the English Defence League (EDL) and asks whether the organisation poses a threat to our country and our values of social inclusion, fairness and equality. This report demonstrates clearly that the English Defence League does not represent the values which underpin our communities and our country: respect for our fellow citizens, respect for difference, and ensuring the safety and peace of communities and local areas. On the contrary, actions by the EDL have led to fear within communities and a sense that they are ‘under siege’ and under the media and national ‘spotlight’. Many within these communities feel that the peace and tranquillity which they deserve has been broken up by the EDL, whose main aim is to increase tension, raise hate and increase community division by the use of intimidating tactics. These are not the actions of a group ‘working against extremism’. These are the actions of extremists in their own right, masquerading as a grass roots social force, supposedly bringing their brand of community resilience against ‘Muslim extremism’. It is essential to inoculate communities against the toxins that are being injected into these areas by the EDL and other extremist groups like Al-Muhajiroun. Letting these groups go unchecked destroys what we stand for and damages our image globally. This report has been put together in partnership with Professor Nigel Copsey and we hope that it activates social action against those who seek to divide our communities. -
The Art of Staying Neutral the Netherlands in the First World War, 1914-1918
9 789053 568187 abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 1 THE ART OF STAYING NEUTRAL abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 2 abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 3 The Art of Staying Neutral The Netherlands in the First World War, 1914-1918 Maartje M. Abbenhuis abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 4 Cover illustration: Dutch Border Patrols, © Spaarnestad Fotoarchief Cover design: Mesika Design, Hilversum Layout: PROgrafici, Goes isbn-10 90 5356 818 2 isbn-13 978 90 5356 8187 nur 689 © Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam 2006 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the written permission of both the copyright owner and the author of the book. abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 5 Table of Contents List of Tables, Maps and Illustrations / 9 Acknowledgements / 11 Preface by Piet de Rooij / 13 Introduction: The War Knocked on Our Door, It Did Not Step Inside: / 17 The Netherlands and the Great War Chapter 1: A Nation Too Small to Commit Great Stupidities: / 23 The Netherlands and Neutrality The Allure of Neutrality / 26 The Cornerstone of Northwest Europe / 30 Dutch Neutrality During the Great War / 35 Chapter 2: A Pack of Lions: The Dutch Armed Forces / 39 Strategies for Defending of the Indefensible / 39 Having to Do One’s Duty: Conscription / 41 Not True Reserves? Landweer and Landstorm Troops / 43 Few -
Dutch Arms Export Policy in 2018
Dutch Arms Export Policy in 2018 Report by the Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation and the Minister of Foreign Affairs on the export of military goods July 2019 Contents 1. Introduction ......................................................................................... 3 2. Profile of the Dutch defence industry ....................................................... 4 3. Procedures and principles ....................................................................... 6 3.1 Procedures .............................................................................................................................. 6 3.2 Changes in 2018 ..................................................................................................................... 6 3.3 Principles ................................................................................................................................ 7 4. Transparency in Dutch arms export policy ................................................ 8 4.1 Trade in military goods ........................................................................................................... 8 4.2 Trade in dual-use goods ......................................................................................................... 9 4.3 Procedures .............................................................................................................................. 9 5. Dutch arms export in 2018 .................................................................... 11 6. Relevant developments -
The Double Queen's Gambit
Alexey Bezgodov The Double Queen’s Gambit A Surprise Weapon for Black New In Chess 2015 Contents Explanation of Symbols .......................................... 6 Introduction .................................................. 7 Part I – White avoids the main variations . 11 Chapter 1 White accepts the gambit ........................14 Chapter 2 The white bishop comes out ......................17 Chapter 3 Transposing into the Alapin Variation of the Sicilian.....24 Chapter 4 Transposition into the Exchange Variation of the Slav Defence 27 Chapter 5 Transposition into the Panov Attack .................37 Part II – Who is tricking whom? 3 .♘f3 . 49. Chapter 6 The rare symmetrical endgame ....................51 Chapter 7 The mysterious black queen check .................56 Chapter 8 The centralised knights system ....................66 Part III – The queenless DQG: 3 .♘f3 cxd4 4 .cxd5 ♘f6 5 .♕xd4 ♕xd5 6 .♘c3 ♕xd4 7 .♘xd4 . 97 Chapter 9 7...a6 – Taking control of the square b5.............100 Chapter 10 7…♗d7 – The bishop-retention system ............129 Chapter 11 7...e5 – The move of the future? ..................143 Part IV – The Gorbatov Gambit and the imaginary Semi-Tarrasch: 3 .♘c3 . 155 Chapter 12 A fascinating gambit ...........................157 Chapter 13 The classical 3...♘f6 ...........................163 Part V – The Deferred Capture Variation: 3 .cxd5 ♘f6 . 177 Chapter 14 White takes on c5 .............................179 Chapter 15 The strong 4.e4...............................187 Chapter 16 An Attempt at Revival ..........................193 Part VI – The main variation: 3 .cxd5 ♕xd5 . 205 Chapter 17 Early divergences..............................208 Chapter 18 The Queen Retreats 5...♕d7/5...♕d8 .............217 Chapter 19 Minor white moves after 6...♘f6..................223 Chapter 20 The fianchetto 7.g3 ............................233 Part VII – Retro-Training . 247 Postscript...............................................278 Bibliography................................................ -
Beating Minor Openings
Grandmaster Repertoire 19 Beating Minor Openings By Victor Mikhalevski Quality Chess www.qualitychess.co.uk Preface Dear Chess Friend, I would like to begin by telling you a short story of how this book was born. Some time after my previous work, Grandmaster Repertoire 13 – The Open Spanish, was published, I was approached by Quality Chess about writing a repertoire book on the Slav Defence, while my friend Boris Avrukh was considering a book on the Anti-Grünfeld. However, after a discussion between Quality Chess, Boris and myself, we realized it would make much more sense if Boris wrote about the Slav, which is part of his opening repertoire, leaving me to cover the Anti-Grünfeld, which I have faced in many games. The readers have already received Avrukh’s great book on the Classical Slav; whereas my Anti-Grünfeld project expanded into the book you are now holding in your hands (or viewing on your electronic device). The Anti-Grünfeld is a serious subject requiring specialist knowledge, but the Quality Chess team and I agreed that it was too narrow a topic to fill an entire book. The subject matter was therefore widened into a complete repertoire against all “Minor Openings”. For the purposes of this book, a “Minor Opening” will be defined as any recognized opening that does not begin with 1.d4 or 1.e4 – notwithstanding the fact that many such openings which begin with 1.c4 or 1.¤f3 are not that minor at all. In order to satisfy the needs of a wider audience, I ended up covering three different systems against the chameleonic 1.¤f3. -
An Introduction to the Danish Gambit Accepted Richard Westbrook, 2006
An Introduction to the Danish Gambit Accepted Richard Westbrook, 2006 The Danish Gambit is a variation of the The popularity of the Danish fell after Center Game and begins with the moves Schlechter's defense was introduced because 1.e4 e5 2.d4 exd4 3.c3. The Danish is closely the resulting positions are not what White related to the Scotch and Goring Gambits, generally desires from a gambit opening. depending on the timing of the development Nevertheless, it is worth learning as a way to of White’s kingside pieces. (It was popular improve your tactical skills and to be aware of with masters of attack including Alekhine, what not to do defensively. Marshall, Blackburne, and Mieses, but when Black's defenses improved it lost favor.) 1.e4 e5 Today it is rarely played at the higher levels. 2.d4 exd4 3.c3 dxc3 White sacrifices one or two pawns for the sake of rapid development and attack. Black Or, 3... Qe7! can accept one or both pawns safely, or 4.Qxd4 Nc6 simply decline the gambit altogether with 1.e4 5.Qe3 Nf6 e5 2.d4 exd4 3.c3, by playing 3...d6!?, or 6.Bd3 Ne5 3...d5, but best is probably the awkward 7.Bc2 d5 =/+. looking 3…Qe7!. Or, 3... d5!? If Black enters the Danish Gambit Accepted 4.Qxd4 Qe7 =. with 3...dxc3, White offers a second pawn with 4.Bc4 which can be safely declined by 4.Bc4 … transposing into the Scotch Gambit. Accepting the pawn allows White's two Alekhine recommended a "half-Danish" bishops to rake the Black kingside after 4.Nxc3 which may transpose into the Scotch 4...cxb2 5.Bxb2. -
Chess Openings
Chess Openings PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Tue, 10 Jun 2014 09:50:30 UTC Contents Articles Overview 1 Chess opening 1 e4 Openings 25 King's Pawn Game 25 Open Game 29 Semi-Open Game 32 e4 Openings – King's Knight Openings 36 King's Knight Opening 36 Ruy Lopez 38 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation 57 Italian Game 60 Hungarian Defense 63 Two Knights Defense 65 Fried Liver Attack 71 Giuoco Piano 73 Evans Gambit 78 Italian Gambit 82 Irish Gambit 83 Jerome Gambit 85 Blackburne Shilling Gambit 88 Scotch Game 90 Ponziani Opening 96 Inverted Hungarian Opening 102 Konstantinopolsky Opening 104 Three Knights Opening 105 Four Knights Game 107 Halloween Gambit 111 Philidor Defence 115 Elephant Gambit 119 Damiano Defence 122 Greco Defence 125 Gunderam Defense 127 Latvian Gambit 129 Rousseau Gambit 133 Petrov's Defence 136 e4 Openings – Sicilian Defence 140 Sicilian Defence 140 Sicilian Defence, Alapin Variation 159 Sicilian Defence, Dragon Variation 163 Sicilian Defence, Accelerated Dragon 169 Sicilian, Dragon, Yugoslav attack, 9.Bc4 172 Sicilian Defence, Najdorf Variation 175 Sicilian Defence, Scheveningen Variation 181 Chekhover Sicilian 185 Wing Gambit 187 Smith-Morra Gambit 189 e4 Openings – Other variations 192 Bishop's Opening 192 Portuguese Opening 198 King's Gambit 200 Fischer Defense 206 Falkbeer Countergambit 208 Rice Gambit 210 Center Game 212 Danish Gambit 214 Lopez Opening 218 Napoleon Opening 219 Parham Attack 221 Vienna Game 224 Frankenstein-Dracula Variation 228 Alapin's Opening 231 French Defence 232 Caro-Kann Defence 245 Pirc Defence 256 Pirc Defence, Austrian Attack 261 Balogh Defense 263 Scandinavian Defense 265 Nimzowitsch Defence 269 Alekhine's Defence 271 Modern Defense 279 Monkey's Bum 282 Owen's Defence 285 St.