Event and Actors Representation in Selected Nigerian Daily Newspapers ______
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The Quint : an Interdisciplinary Quarterly from the North 1
the quint : an interdisciplinary quarterly from the north 1 Editorial Advisory Board the quint volume ten issue two Moshen Ashtiany, Columbia University Ying Kong, University College of the North Brenda Austin-Smith, University of Martin Kuester, University of Marburg an interdisciplinary quarterly from Manitoba Ronald Marken, Professor Emeritus, Keith Batterbe. University of Turku University of Saskatchewan the north Donald Beecher, Carleton University Camille McCutcheon, University of South Melanie Belmore, University College of the Carolina Upstate ISSN 1920-1028 North Lorraine Meyer, Brandon University editor Gerald Bowler, Independent Scholar Ray Merlock, University of South Carolina Sue Matheson Robert Budde, University Northern British Upstate Columbia Antonia Mills, Professor Emeritus, John Butler, Independent Scholar University of Northern British Columbia David Carpenter, Professor Emeritus, Ikuko Mizunoe, Professor Emeritus, the quint welcomes submissions. See our guidelines University of Saskatchewan Kyoritsu Women’s University or contact us at: Terrence Craig, Mount Allison University Avis Mysyk, Cape Breton University the quint Lynn Echevarria, Yukon College Hisam Nakamura, Tenri University University College of the North Andrew Patrick Nelson, University of P.O. Box 3000 Erwin Erdhardt, III, University of Montana The Pas, Manitoba Cincinnati Canada R9A 1K7 Peter Falconer, University of Bristol Julie Pelletier, University of Winnipeg Vincent Pitturo, Denver University We cannot be held responsible for unsolicited Peter Geller, -
The Nigerian Crucible
THE NIGERIAN CRUCIBLE Politics and Governance in a Conglomerate Nation, 1977-2017 RICHARD JOSEPH PART TWO I: Challenges of the Third Republic1 The Guardian (Lagos), (1991) In the final sentences of my book, Democracy and Prebendal Politics in Nigeria: The Rise and Fall of the Second Republic, I spoke of my “moderate optimism” and expressed the wish: “After the completion of the current cycle of political rule by military officers, perhaps some author will have good reason to write of the political triumphs and temporary travails of the Third Republic.” The building of a “democracy that works,” the title of the first chapter of the book, is a very difficult enterprise. It is often easier to restrict debate and discussion, silence critics, issue commands, and insist on absolute fealty to those in charge. This easier route, however compelling it may appear, shares much of the responsibility for the deepening plight of the African continent. Thousands of Africans who would not simply obey, desired to have pride in their work and work-environment, wanted to speak their minds without fearing the official rap on the door, have fled to foreign lands, first a trickle of exiles, then a stream. Economic exiles eventually followed the intellectual political exiles; and soon many of Africa’s finest had drifted to the industrialized world, impoverishing the continent further. Just before I left the University of Ibadan to return to the United States in August 1979, Femi Osofisan, one of Nigeria’s brilliant intellectuals and writers, attended a small dinner party organized by friends and colleagues. -
Copyright by Brian Edward Mcneil 2014
Copyright by Brian Edward McNeil 2014 The Dissertation Committee for Brian Edward McNeil certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Frontiers of Need: Humanitarianism and the American Involvement in the Nigerian Civil War, 1967-1970 Committee: Mark Atwood Lawrence, Supervisor Toyin Falola Jeremi Suri H.W. Brands Thomas Borstelmann Frontiers of Need: Humanitarianism and the American Involvement in the Nigerian Civil War, 1967-1970 by Brian Edward McNeil, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin December 2014 Who will rise up for me against the wicked? Who will take a stand for me against evildoers? Psalm 94:16 For Noelle Acknowledgements No one ever told me that dissertations are built upon debts and broken promises. When I first entered the University of Texas at Austin in 2007 to begin my doctoral studies, I had a clear plan for finishing. I knew that I wanted to write on the United States and the Nigerian Civil War, which, as it turns out, was a good start. I promised my wife it would take five years to finish. Seven years later, I have completed my degree. Part of the reason for the delay was that I discovered that the Nigerian Civil War was a much larger event with much more import than scholars have realized. My dissertation required research on three continents and numerous cities: from Los Angeles, to London, to Lagos. -
Restoring Social Equilibrium in Nigeria Through Reconfiguration
PARTITION OR PERISH: RESTORING SOCIAL EQUILIBRIUM IN NIGERIA THROUGH RECONFIGURATION Okechukwu Oko" I. INTRODUCTION Ethnic identity is central to the life of Africans.' An individual's ethnic identity helps to shape perceptions, political behavior,2 and even personal relationships.3 Prospects of a better life, such as access to modem facilities, adequate health care, and state appointments, far too often depend on an African's ethnicity.4 Fear of exclusion from power, and by extension from the nation's wealth, is genuine and remains a major impetus for aggressive ethnic identification in most African countries.5 The fear of losing control of the machinery of government to another ethnic group reinforces the * LL.B. (Hons), LL.M. (University of Nigeria); LL.M., J.S.D. (Yale Law School); Assistant Professor, Southern University Law Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana. I gratefully acknowledge the useful comments and suggestions by Professor Q. Johnstone, Professor Emeritus, Yale Law School. I also wish to thank Triscilla Taylor, J.D. '98, and Lakoshia Roberts, J.D. '99, for their invaluable research assistance. 1. A. Selassie, Ethnic Identity and ConstituionalDesign for Africa, 29 STAN. J. INT'L L. 1, 12 (1992) ("Ethnicity tends to be more important to Africans than it is to individuals elsewhere. In much of Africa, ethnicity is the hub around which life revolves."); GERHARD MARE, ETlNICITY AND PoLmcs INSouTH AFRICA 2 (1993) ("Ethnic identity is similar to a story; it is a way of dealing with the present through a sense of identity rooted in the past."). 2. Rotimi Suberu, Comment, Federalism and Nigeria's Political Future, 87 AFR. -
The Niger Delta: 'Petro Violence'
Review of African Political Economy No.101:401-424 © ROAPE Publications Ltd., 2004 The Niger Delta: ‘Petro Violence’ and ‘Partnership Development’1 Anna Zalik This article examines the globalisation of corporate strategic philanthropy as played out in the Niger Delta of Nigeria – a region that has been marked by a history of state and petroleum industry collusion both in social repression and environmental destruction. Social control of the Delta has rested largely on what Watts (2001) conceptualises as ‘petro violence’, the joint security imposed by the Nigerian military and oil companies to police their installations and the environment of social unrest that surrounds petroleum extraction. In examining the extractive industry’s response to social dislocation, this study focuses on the adoption of a model of partnership and participatory development by Shell Nigeria. The implementation of the social stabilisation project promoted by Shell’s partnership model and facilitated by international donors and state institutions (understood in corporate strategy as a ‘leveraged buy in’), exemplifies the reciprocal formation of the corporate social governance projects and development assistance in the Nigerian context. Yet this new model’s attempt to achieve social consent is partially contradicted by the corporate requirement of profit maximisation served by rising prices associated with perceived and real threats to oil supplies. The oil companies’ pursuit of a social ‘licence to operate’ thus rests uneasily with an industry whose underlying logic profits from the upward movement of oil prices, dependent on instability and violence. They wanted me to implement the (major community project) through the CD (community development) model so that I would be responsible for 40 million Naira. -
English As the Official Language of the South in 1918
Evidence and Analysis VOLUME 1: Africa Public Disclosure Authorized UNDERSTANDING CIVIL WAR Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Edited by Paul Collier Nicholas Sambanis Public Disclosure Authorized VOLUME 1: Africa UNDERSTANDING CIVIL WAR VOLUME 1: Africa UNDERSTANDING CIVIL WAR Evidence and Analysis Edited by Paul Collier Nicholas Sambanis ©2005 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone:202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org E-mail: [email protected] All rights reserved 1 2 3 4 08 07 06 05 This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank.The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgement on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law.The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA; telephone: 978-750-8400; fax: 978-750-4470; Internet: www.copyright.com. -
Nigeria, Cameroon and the Bakassi Territorial Dispute Settlement: the Triumph of Bilateralism
International Affairs and Global Strategy www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-574X (Paper) ISSN 2224-8951 (Online) Vol.38, 2015 Nigeria, Cameroon and the Bakassi Territorial Dispute Settlement: The Triumph of Bilateralism E. C. ARIYE 1 Department of History, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Isaac Jasper Boro College of Education Sagbama, P.M.B 74, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State Nigeria Abstract This paper dwells on the subject of the application of bilateral negotiations in the resolution of disputes/conflicts, taking the Nigeria-Cameroon dispute over Bakassi as a case in point. It blends perspectives on the bilateralism/negotiation approach with the reality of this case and argues that alternative dispute resolution forms, in this instance, its facilitated negotiation, led to ultimate resolution. Given that dispute/conflict resolution seeks to find solutions acceptable to parties to achieve peaceful coexistence, the question arises as to whether the ICJ’s ruling in itself was able to amicably resolve this case? The answer is that the Judgment of October 2002 did not lead immediately to settlement, rather it engendered defiance and ambivalence from Nigeria, leading subsequently to the intervention of stakeholders in the international system, especially Western countries, and particularly the UN and its then Secretary-General, Kofi Annan, who galvanized the UN machinery to institute direct bilateral talks between Nigeria and Cameroon to thrash out their differences. The emergent Mixed Commission and the Greentree Agreement of 2006 ensured the achievement of reconciliation, lasting peace and final resolution along the lines of the ICJ’s ruling of 2002. Introduction Brierly (1963) says that the problem of effecting the peaceful settlement of a dispute between two states admits of two alternative methods of approach. -
From Disappointment to Triumph by C
June 23. 1960 GENERAL CHURCH PAPER OF THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTISTS The Church of God and Its Support-1 From Disappointment to Triumph By C. L. TORREY, Treasurer, General Conference ROM earliest times dedicated men and women have Said the servant of the Lord, "I saw a company who F had a part in the process of building God's spiritual stood well guarded and firm, giving no countenance to temple or church. The servant of the Lord says, "Paul and those who would unsettle the established faith of the the other apostles, and all the righteous who have lived body. God looked upon them with approbation. I was since then, have acted their part in the building of the shown three steps—the first, second, and third angels' temple. But the structure is not yet complete."—The messages. Said my accompanying angel, 'Woe to him who Acts of the Apostles, p. 599. shall move a block or stir a pin of these messages. The The final phase in the building of the spiritual temple, true understanding of these messages is of vital importance. or church, began after the great disappointment in 1844. The destiny of souls hangs upon the manner in which At that time a large number of students of prophecy they are received.' expected the Lord to come in power and glory and take "I was again brought down through these messages, and them with Him to heaven. These waiting ones pinned all saw how dearly the people of God had purchased their their hopes on departing from this world, leaving behind experience. -
Doing Well and Doing Good
John F. Kennedy School of Government Harvard University Faculty Research Working Papers Series Doing Well and Doing Good Thomas E. Patterson December 2000 RWP01-001 The views expressed in the KSG Faculty Research Working Paper Series are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the John F. Kennedy School of Government or Harvard University. All works posted here are owned and copyrighted by the author(s). Papers may be downloaded for personal use only. DOING WELL AND DOING GOOD: How Soft News and Critical Journalism Are Shrinking the News Audience and Weakening Democracy– And What News Outlets Can Do About It by Thomas E. Patterson Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy John F. Kennedy School of Government Harvard University Research sponsored by a grant from the Smith-Richardson Foundation. © Copyright 2000, President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved. The Joan Shorenstein Center PRESS • POLITICS • PUBLIC POLICY • Harvard University John F. Kennedy School of Government INTRODUCTION interest in politics and in news, and that will strengthen the press’s watchdog role. The news has changed greatly during the past two decades. In response to the intensely These arguments are based on a two-year competitive media environment created by cable news study that was undertaken with the support news and entertainment, news outlets have of a grant from the Smith-Richardson softened their coverage. Their news has also Foundation. We conducted national surveys become increasingly critical in tone. designed to measure Americans’ news habits, interests, and preferences. Our research also Soft news and critical journalism have not includes an analysis of 5331 news stories, stopped the decline in news audiences. -
Gawker, Buzzfeed, and Journalism: Case Studies in Boundaries, News Aggregation, and Journalistic Authority
Gawker, BuzzFeed, and Journalism: Case Studies in Boundaries, News Aggregation, and Journalistic Authority A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Konstantin Valerievich Toropin IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS Advised by Seth C. Lewis May 2016 © Toropin, Konstantin Valerievich 2016 Acknowledgements This work is the result of the contributions and efforts of many individuals beyond myself. My advisor, Dr. Seth Lewis, deserves more credit than this section can convey. His tireless patience and wise guidance have resulted in a far more polished and focused work of scholarship than would have been possible without him. His constant challenges to define, articulate, and better engage with the concepts I employ in this paper have not only enriched this research, but have been invaluable to me as a scholar. (I’m sorry about all the dashes and commas.) It is also important to acknowledge the huge role that the work of scholars that came before me played in this research as well. It is upon their very broad shoulders that this work rests. Names like Matt Carlson and Mark Coddington feature frequently in this paper and, while it is unlikely that they know of me or my research, their work been crucial in shaping how I have viewed and interpreted the events this thesis analyzes. I would also be remiss if I didn’t thank my wonderful partner throughout this whole adventure—Emily Hanson. Her encouragement and advice has not only kept me sane but the great charity she has paid in me in proof reading draft after draft is nothing short of heroic. -
A History of the Republic of Biafra
A History of the Republic of Biafra The Republic of Biafra lasted for less than three years, but the war over its secession would contort Nigeria for decades to come. Samuel Fury Childs Daly examines the history of the Nigerian Civil War and its aftermath from an uncommon vantage point – the courtroom. Wartime Biafra was glutted with firearms, wracked by famine, and administered by a government that buckled under the weight of the conflict. In these dangerous conditions, many people survived by engaging in fraud, extortion, and armed violence. When the fighting ended in 1970, these survival tactics endured, even though Biafra itself disappeared from the map. Based on research using an original archive of legal records and oral histories, Daly catalogues how people navigated conditions of extreme hardship on the war front and shows how the conditions of the Nigerian Civil War paved the way for the long experience of crime that followed. samuel fury childs daly is Assistant Professor of African and African American Studies, History, and International Comparative Studies at Duke University. A historian of twentieth-century Africa, he is the author of articles in journals including Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, African Studies Review, and African Affairs. A History of the Republic of Biafra Law, Crime, and the Nigerian Civil War samuel fury childs daly Duke University University Printing House, Cambridge CB2 8BS, United Kingdom One Liberty Plaza, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10006, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia 314 321, 3rd Floor, Plot 3, Splendor Forum, Jasola District Centre, New Delhi 110025, India 79 Anson Road, #06 04/06, Singapore 079906 Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge. -
Overview of History, Origin and Development of the Mass Media in Northern Nigeria (1930-2014)
South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, Vol. 8, Issue 3 (Dec.) 2015 ISSN 2289-1560 OVERVIEW OF HISTORY, ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MASS MEDIA IN NORTHERN NIGERIA (1930-2014) Abdullahi Tafida Department of Economics, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, Kaduna State University, P. M. B. 2339, Kaduna, Nigeria. Email: [email protected] , ABSTRACT This paper overviews the history, origin and development of mass media in Northern Nigeria from two angles, the print and the broadcast (the radio and television) media. The former print media) dates back to the 1920s, while the latter (broadcast media) dates back to the 1930s or thereabout. The objective of this paper is to critically examine the many sides of print and broadcast in the development of northern Nigeria with a view to identifying how far these media helped various governments in tackling their socioeconomic as well as political status of their citizens, where the data are collected from the secondary sources as the methodology. One of the major finding of this paper is that, both print and broadcast media have increased the literacy levels of the citizens of Northern Nigeria. Also this paper concludes and suggests that mass media helped various governments in forging the march needed unity and overall development of their environs. Key words: Radio, TV, Newspapers, Magazines, Cables. INTRODUCTION The mass media could be divided into two--print and broadcast (electronic). According to Okunna (1999), the electronic media of radio and television are distinct from other electronic media because they make use of transmission technology through which their signals are scattered far and wide.