Southwest Edition Be a Bush Scientist
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Mastozoología Neotropical ISSN: 0327-9383 ISSN: 1666-0536 [email protected] Sociedad Argentina para el Estudio de los Mamíferos Argentina Miranda, João M. D.; Brito, João E. C.; Bernardi, Itiberê P.; Passos, Fernando C. BAT ASSEMBLAGE OF THE MARUMBI PEAK STATE PARK, BRAZILIAN ATLANTIC RAINFOREST Mastozoología Neotropical, vol. 25, no. 2, 2018, July-December, pp. 379-390 Sociedad Argentina para el Estudio de los Mamíferos Argentina Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45760865010 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Mastozoología Neotropical, 25(2):379-390, Mendoza, 2018 Copyright ©SAREM, 2018 Versión on-line ISSN 1666-0536 http://www.sarem.org.ar https://doi.org/10.31687/saremMN.18.25.2.0.24 http://www.sbmz.com.br Artículo BAT ASSEMBLAGE OF THE MARUMBI PEAK STATE PARK, BRAZILIAN ATLANTIC RAINFOREST João M. D. Miranda1, 2, João E. C. Brito3, Itiberê P. Bernardi1, 4 and Fernando C. Passos1, 5 1 Laboratório de Biodiversidade, Conservação e Ecologia de Animais Silvestres, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. 2 Biology Department, Midwest Paraná State University, Guarapuava, Paraná, Brazil. [Correspondence: João M. D. Miranda < [email protected]>] 3 Prominer Projetos Ltda., Brazil. 4 Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação, Pontifical Catholic University of Parana, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. 5 Zoology Department, Federal University of Paraná. Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil. ABSTRACT. The great biological diversity found in tropical forests has intrigued scientists for a long time. -
Growing a Wild NYC: a K-5 Urban Pollinator Curriculum Was Made Possible Through the Generous Support of Our Funders
A K-5 URBAN POLLINATOR CURRICULUM Growing a Wild NYC LESSON 1: HABITAT HUNT The National Wildlife Federation Uniting all Americans to ensure wildlife thrive in a rapidly changing world Through educational programs focused on conservation and environmental knowledge, the National Wildlife Federation provides ways to create a lasting base of environmental literacy, stewardship, and problem-solving skills for today’s youth. Growing a Wild NYC: A K-5 Urban Pollinator Curriculum was made possible through the generous support of our funders: The Seth Sprague Educational and Charitable Foundation is a private foundation that supports the arts, housing, basic needs, the environment, and education including professional development and school-day enrichment programs operating in public schools. The Office of the New York State Attorney General and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation through the Greenpoint Community Environmental Fund. Written by Nina Salzman. Edited by Sarah Ward and Emily Fano. Designed by Leslie Kameny, Kameny Design. © 2020 National Wildlife Federation. Permission granted for non-commercial educational uses only. All rights reserved. September - January Lesson 1: Habitat Hunt Page 8 Lesson 2: What is a Pollinator? Page 20 Lesson 3: What is Pollination? Page 30 Lesson 4: Why Pollinators? Page 39 Lesson 5: Bee Survey Page 45 Lesson 6: Monarch Life Cycle Page 55 Lesson 7: Plants for Pollinators Page 67 Lesson 8: Flower to Seed Page 76 Lesson 9: Winter Survival Page 85 Lesson 10: Bee Homes Page 97 February -
Urbanization, Climate and Ecological Stress Indicators in an Endemic Nectarivore, the Cape Sugarbird
Urbanization, climate and ecological stress indicators in an endemic nectarivore, the Cape Sugarbird B. Mackay, A. T. K. Lee, P. Barnard, A. P. Møller & M. Brown Journal of Ornithology ISSN 2193-7192 J Ornithol DOI 10.1007/s10336-017-1460-9 1 23 Your article is protected by copyright and all rights are held exclusively by Dt. Ornithologen-Gesellschaft e.V.. This e-offprint is for personal use only and shall not be self- archived in electronic repositories. If you wish to self-archive your article, please use the accepted manuscript version for posting on your own website. You may further deposit the accepted manuscript version in any repository, provided it is only made publicly available 12 months after official publication or later and provided acknowledgement is given to the original source of publication and a link is inserted to the published article on Springer's website. The link must be accompanied by the following text: "The final publication is available at link.springer.com”. 1 23 Author's personal copy J Ornithol DOI 10.1007/s10336-017-1460-9 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Urbanization, climate and ecological stress indicators in an endemic nectarivore, the Cape Sugarbird 1 1,2 1,2 3 4,5 B. Mackay • A. T. K. Lee • P. Barnard • A. P. Møller • M. Brown Received: 10 February 2016 / Revised: 6 October 2016 / Accepted: 21 April 2017 Ó Dt. Ornithologen-Gesellschaft e.V. 2017 Abstract Stress, as a temporary defense mechanism urban settlements had higher levels of fluctuating asym- against specific stimuli, can place a bird in a state in which metry and fault bars in feathers. -
Open ADV Disseration for Submission.Pdf
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of Agricultural Sciences POLLEN NUTRITION, THE FOUNDATION OF BUMBLE BEE FORAGING A Dissertation in Entomology by Anthony Damiano Vaudo © 2016 Anthony Damiano Vaudo Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2016 The dissertation of Anthony Damiano Vaudo was reviewed and approved* by the following: Christina M. Grozinger Distinguished Professor of Entomology Dissertation Co-Adviser Chair of Committee John F. Tooker Associate Professor of Entomology Dissertation Co-Adviser Harland M. Patch Research Associate of Entomology Special Member David A. Mortensen Professor of Weed and Applied Plant Ecology Heather Hines Assistant Professor of Biology and Entomology Gary W. Felton Professor and Department Head of Entomology *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School ii Abstract Angiosperms and insect pollinators, especially bees, share a rich ecological and evolutionary history in which the radiation of the groups occurred through coevolutionary processes. This is because flowers facilitate reproduction through the transfer of pollen by attracting bees to flowers, and providing bees their entire source of nutrition. Historically, it was believed that bees were innately destined to visit flowers that provided specific or attractive morphologies, colors, or scents, known as pollination syndromes. However, individuals within bee species may visit and collect resources from different plant species during the day, season, and across years. Bee nutrition is partitioned between floral nectar which provides energy (carbohydrates) for foraging bees to collect nutritionally complex pollen (protein, lipids, and micronutrients). Because pollen quality differs between plant species and affects the health and development of bee larvae and adults, we expect that bee species forage to collect the right balance of pollen nutrients from their host-plant species. -
Bee Nutrition and Floral Resource Restoration Vaudo Et Al
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Bee nutrition and floral resource restoration Anthony D Vaudo, John F Tooker, Christina M Grozinger and Harland M Patch Bee-population declines are linked to nutritional shortages [1–5,6 ,7 ]. We propose a rational approach for restoring caused by land-use intensification, which reduces diversity and and conserving pollinator habitat that focuses on bee abundance of host-plant species. Bees require nectar and nutrition by firstly, determining the specific nutritional pollen floral resources that provide necessary carbohydrates, requirements of different bee species and how nutrition proteins, lipids, and micronutrients for survival, reproduction, influences foraging behavior and host-plant species and resilience to stress. However, nectar and pollen nutritional choice, and secondly, determining the nutritional quality quality varies widely among host-plant species, which in turn of pollen and nectar of host-plant species. Utilizing this influences how bees forage to obtain their nutritionally information, we can then thirdly, generate targeted plant appropriate diets. Unfortunately, we know little about the communities that are nutritionally optimized for pollina- nutritional requirements of different bee species. Research tor resource restoration and conservation. Here, we re- must be conducted on bee species nutritional needs and view recent literature and knowledge gaps on how floral host-plant species resource quality to develop diverse and resource nutrition and diversity influences bee health and nutritionally balanced plant communities. Restoring foraging behavior. We discuss how basic research can be appropriate suites of plant species to landscapes can support applied to develop rationally designed conservation pro- diverse bee species populations and their associated tocols that support bee populations. -
Nectarivore Birds 3
Consideration of nectarivorous birds in wildlife risk assessments Agnes Schimera (1), Jan-Dieter Ludwigs (2), Oliver Koerner (1), Seamus Taylor (3) (1) ADAMA Deutschland GmbH; (2) RIFCON GmbH (3) ADAMA Agricultural Solutions Ltd. Contact: [email protected]; [email protected] 1 – Introduction In subtropical and tropical climate zones where crops exhibit a flowering phase before harvest, nectar-feeding birds (see table) may be attracted to crop flower nectar. We present points to consider on whether and how a nectarivorous avian scenario might be included in higher tier environmental risk assessment (ERA) for plant protection products (PPPs) and what data would be needed. Green-throated carib Eulampis holosericeus 2 - Nectarivore birds Bird Family Distribution Diet and hibiscus flower, Guadeloupe Hummingbirds New World 90% nectar, 10% small arthropods Nectar-feeding is widespread among birds, but almost no species (Trochilidae) Woodpeckers Worldwide Occasionally nectar, mainly insects, fruits consumes nectar exclusively. Most combine it with arthropods (Picidae) and other diet types for a mixed diet at least within parts of the Parrots Tropics, SE-Asia, Lories specialized brush-tipped tongue for year. (Psittacidae) Australasia nectar-feeding New Zealand Wrens New Zealand Supplementary (when insects scarce) Twelve families of birds contain more or less specialized (Acanthisittidae) Asities Madagascar Genus Neodrepanis primarily nectarivore, nectarivores (Bezzel and Prinzinger 1990). Of particular interest are (Philepittidae) otherwise supplementary three families: hummingbirds (Trochilidae), sunbirds (Nectariniidae) Australasian Tree- Australasia Insectivores, sometimes nectar and honeyeaters (Meliphagidae), which mainly drink nectar, and creepers (Climacteridae) Honeyeaters Australasia Specialized nectarivores, but also thereby collect pollen (Campbell and Lack 1985, Lovette and (Meliphagidae) invertebrates Fitzpatrick 2016). -
Distribution, Ecology, and Life History of the Pearly-Eyed Thrasher (Margarops Fuscatus)
Adaptations of An Avian Supertramp: Distribution, Ecology, and Life History of the Pearly-Eyed Thrasher (Margarops fuscatus) Chapter 6: Survival and Dispersal The pearly-eyed thrasher has a wide geographical distribution, obtains regional and local abundance, and undergoes morphological plasticity on islands, especially at different elevations. It readily adapts to diverse habitats in noncompetitive situations. Its status as an avian supertramp becomes even more evident when one considers its proficiency in dispersing to and colonizing small, often sparsely The pearly-eye is a inhabited islands and disturbed habitats. long-lived species, Although rare in nature, an additional attribute of a supertramp would be a even for a tropical protracted lifetime once colonists become established. The pearly-eye possesses passerine. such an attribute. It is a long-lived species, even for a tropical passerine. This chapter treats adult thrasher survival, longevity, short- and long-range natal dispersal of the young, including the intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics of natal dispersers, and a comparison of the field techniques used in monitoring the spatiotemporal aspects of dispersal, e.g., observations, biotelemetry, and banding. Rounding out the chapter are some of the inherent and ecological factors influencing immature thrashers’ survival and dispersal, e.g., preferred habitat, diet, season, ectoparasites, and the effects of two major hurricanes, which resulted in food shortages following both disturbances. Annual Survival Rates (Rain-Forest Population) In the early 1990s, the tenet that tropical birds survive much longer than their north temperate counterparts, many of which are migratory, came into question (Karr et al. 1990). Whether or not the dogma can survive, however, awaits further empirical evidence from additional studies. -
Guava (Eucalyptus) Rust Puccinia Psidii
INDUSTRY BIOSECURITY PLAN FOR THE NURSERY & GARDEN INDUSTRY Threat Specific Contingency Plan Guava (eucalyptus) rust Puccinia psidii Plant Health Australia March 2009 Disclaimer The scientific and technical content of this document is current to the date published and all efforts were made to obtain relevant and published information on the pest. New information will be included as it becomes available, or when the document is reviewed. The material contained in this publication is produced for general information only. It is not intended as professional advice on any particular matter. No person should act or fail to act on the basis of any material contained in this publication without first obtaining specific, independent professional advice. Plant Health Australia and all persons acting for Plant Health Australia in preparing this publication, expressly disclaim all and any liability to any persons in respect of anything done by any such person in reliance, whether in whole or in part, on this publication. The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of Plant Health Australia. Further information For further information regarding this contingency plan, contact Plant Health Australia through the details below. Address: Suite 5, FECCA House 4 Phipps Close DEAKIN ACT 2600 Phone: +61 2 6215 7700 Fax: +61 2 6260 4321 Email: [email protected] Website: www.planthealthaustralia.com.au PHA & NGIA | Contingency Plan – Guava rust (Puccinia psidii) 1 Purpose and background of this contingency plan ............................................................. -
The Value of Fringing Vegetation (Watercourse)
TheThe ValueValue ofof FringingFringing VegetationVegetation UnaUna BellBell Dedicated to the memory of Dr Luke J. Pen An Inspiration to Us All Acknowledgements This booklet is the result of a request from the Jane Brook Catchment Group for a booklet that focuses on the local native plants along creeks in Perth Hills. Thank you to the Jane Brook Catchment Group, Shire of Kalamunda, Environmental Advisory Committee of the Shire of Mundaring, Eastern Metropolitan Regional Council, Eastern Hills Catchment Management Program and Mundaring Community Bank Branch, Bendigo Bank who have all provided funding for this project. Without their support this project would not have come to fruition. Over the course of working on this booklet many people have helped in various ways. I particularly wish to thank past and present Catchment Officers and staff from the Shire of Kalamunda, the Shire of Mundaring and the EMRC, especially Shenaye Hummerston, Kylie del Fante, Renee d’Herville, Craig Wansbrough, Toni Burbidge and Ryan Hepworth, as well as Graham Zemunik, and members of the Jane Brook Catchment Group. I also wish to thank the WA Herbarium staff, especially Louise Biggs, Mike Hislop, Karina Knight and Christine Hollister. Booklet design - Rita Riedel, Shire of Kalamunda About the Author Una Bell has a BA (Social Science) (Hons.) and a Graduate Diploma in Landcare. She is a Research Associate at the WA Herbarium with an interest in native grasses, Community Chairperson of the Eastern Hills Catchment Management Program, a member of the Jane Brook Catchment Group, and has been a bush care volunteer for over 20 years. Other publications include Common Native Grasses of South-West WA. -
Alllists Simple Pictures
141 King Road Oakford, WA, 6121 Ph : (08) 9525 1324 Fax : (08) 9525 4703 Email : [email protected] www.AustralianNativeNursery.com.au Open 7 Days 9am to 4:30pm Plant List May14 2019 <NEW> Australian Native Nursery Number Of Species #Error Plant List May14 2019 141 King Road Oakford Page 1 of 61 Botanical Name * Habit Height/Width Orgin Notes Comment Common Name * Flower Colour , Period (LGA or IBRA) * Soil type and Envirnoment Acacia acuminata • tree,shrub 6-10m h x 3-5m w Avon Wheatbelt P1, Avon Wheatbelt P2, Dandaragan Shade, Shelter, Posts, craft wood, Sandalwood Rasberry Jam Wattle • Flw:yellow ball • Dec to feb Fol:green Plateau, Eastern Goldfield, Eastern Mallee, Eastern host Murchison, Fitzgerald, Geraldton Hills, Lesueur Sandplain, Acacia acuminata has edible seeds and an • Sand,Coastal Mardabilla, Northern Jarrah Forest, Perth, Shield, Southern edible gum. Seeds, essence, add to icecream, Cross, Southern Jarrah Forest, Tallering, Western Mallee bread and cakes. Acacia aphylla • tree 0.9-3m h x 2m w Kalamunda, Mundaring, Northam, York Rare and endangered Leafless Rock Wattle • Flw:yellow • Aug to Oct • Sand,Loam,Gravel,Clay Threatened Flora (Declared Rare Flora — Extant) Acacia celastrifolia • bushy shrub or tree 1-3m h x 1-3m w Armadale, Beverley, Boddington, Boyup Brook, Brookton, Glowing Wattle • Flw:yellow • April - August Chittering, Collie, Cuballing, Gingin, Goomalling, Harvey, Kalamunda, Mundaring, Murray, Narrogin, Northam, • Gravel,Shade Pingelly, Serpentine-Jarrahdale, Swan, Toodyay, Victoria Plains, Wagin, Wandering, Waroona, West Arthur, Williams, York Acacia cyclops • dense shrub or tree (rarely) 0.8-4m h x 2-4m w Eastern Mallee, Fitzgerald, Geraldton Hills, Hampton, Good Windbreak Western Coastal Wattle • Flw:yellow • September - May Lesueur Sandplain, Mardabilla, Northern Jarrah Forest, Seeds can be ground to make flour when Perth, Recherche, Southern Jarrah Forest, Warren, Western mixed with water and cooked as a bread. -
State-Wide Seed Conservation Strategy for Threatened Species, Threatened Communities and Biodiversity Hotspots
State-wide seed conservation strategy for threatened species, threatened communities and biodiversity hotspots Project 033146a Final Report South Coast Natural Resource Management Inc. and Australian Government Natural Heritage Trust July 2008 Prepared by Anne Cochrane Threatened Flora Seed Centre Department of Environment and Conservation Western Australian Herbarium Kensington Western Australia 6983 Summary In 2005 the South Coast Natural Resource Management Inc. secured regional competitive component funding from the Australian Government’s Natural Heritage Trust for a three-year project for the Western Australian Department of Environment and Conservation (DEC) to coordinate seed conservation activities for listed threatened species and ecological communities and for Commonwealth identified national biodiversity hotspots in Western Australia (Project 033146). This project implemented an integrated and consistent approach to collecting seeds of threatened and other flora across all regions in Western Australia. The project expanded existing seed conservation activities thereby contributing to Western Australian plant conservation and recovery programs. The primary goal of the project was to increase the level of protection of native flora by obtaining seeds for long term conservation of 300 species. The project was successful and 571 collections were made. The project achieved its goals by using existing skills, data, centralised seed banking facilities and international partnerships that the DEC’s Threatened Flora Seed Centre already had in place. In addition to storage of seeds at the Threatened Flora Seed Centre, 199 duplicate samples were dispatched under a global seed conservation partnership to the Millennium Seed Bank in the UK for further safe-keeping. Herbarium voucher specimens for each collection have been lodged with the State herbarium in Perth, Western Australia. -
Landcorp Denmark East Development Precinct Flora and Fauna Survey
LandCorp Denmark East Development Precinct Flora and Fauna Survey October 2016 Executive summary Introduction Through the Royalties for Regions “Growing our South” initiative, the Shire of Denmark has received funding to provide a second crossing of the Denmark River, to upgrade approximately 6.5 km of local roads and to support the delivery of an industrial estate adjacent to McIntosh Road. GHD Pty Ltd (GHD) was commissioned by LandCorp to undertake a biological assessment of the project survey area. The purpose of the assessment was to identify and describe flora, vegetation and fauna within the survey area. The outcomes of the assessment will be used in the environmental assessment and approvals process and will identify the possible need for, and scope of, further field investigations will inform environmental impact assessment of the road upgrades. The survey area is approximately 68.5 ha in area and includes a broad area of land between Scotsdale Road and the Denmark River and the road reserve and adjacent land along East River Road and McIntosh Road between the Denmark Mt Barker Road and South Western Highway. A 200 m section north and south along the Denmark Mt Barker Road from East River Road was also surveyed. The biological assessment involved a desktop review and three separate field surveys, including a winter flora and fauna survey, spring flora and fauna survey and spring nocturnal fauna survey. Fauna surveys also included the use of movement sensitive cameras in key locations. Key biological aspects The key biological aspects and constraints identified for the survey area are summarised in the following table.