Of Doña Ana County

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DoñaAna by Stephen Capra When working to protect wild places in New Mexico, one need only look south to see large tracts of wild public lands that have the potential of being put into the National Wilderness Preservation a look at the wildlands of Doña Ana County

System. From the Boot Heel to Otero Mesa and north to the Apache Kid and Quebradas, southern New Mexico is, in many ways, some of the wildest country left in the Rocky Mountain West. But like so many other places here, it faces a myriad of threats. From oil and gas drilling, to off-road vehicles to urban sprawl, the threats are real. These threats make Wilderness designation essential to the long-term protection of these wild places. Despite the tough political cli- mate related to wilderness, there are indications of a bi-partisan willingness to work together to protect some key areas in Doña Ana County. Wilderness remains one of the best ideas we Americans have ever had. With the passage of the Wilderness Act in 1964, public lands were, for the first time, set aside for their scenic, biological and recreational value. Protecting OJITO: an area as wilderness prevents oil and NOW IT’S FOREVER gas development, mining, logging and off-road vehicle use, but still allows for cattle grazing and horseback riding and WILD! packing. See Page 3 see Doña Ana, pg. 12 ©2005 Ken Stinnett s t e p h e n c a p r a • e x e c u t i v e d i r e c t o r Notes from the Executive Director

As we come to the close of 2005, we can look back and see that it has been a very good year indeed for wilderness in New Mexico. The passage of the Ojito Wilderness Act, and the fact that oil and gas drilling has not occurred in Otero Mesa or Valle Vidal (thanks to your calls, letters and outrage) means that our wildlands continue to be protected. It also means this work has been very rewarding to all involved! Also rewarding are the many volunteers who gave count- less hours of their valuable time, including the tremendous efforts of the artists who have contributed hard work and beauty to our cause. Membership in the New Mexico Wilderness Alli- In 2005 we continued to inventory the wilderness qual- ance now stands at over 4,300 members, making us one ity National Forest lands in northern New Mexico and will of the largest state-based conservation groups in the West. continue this work statewide in the coming year. We will For all of this and more, and for your continuing contribu- use our forest inventory to support the Roadless Rule here tions, I want to say thank you on behalf of the entire staff in New Mexico and other potential wilderness proposals. and board! We will also be engaged with the critically important issue of ORV abuse in our National Forests, working to get the With 2006 fast approaching, many people have asked new Forest Service ORV Rules implemented. what will be our priorities for the coming year. While the New Mexico Wilderness Alliance will continue our efforts In January 2006, we will publish our first Hiking Guide, to protect both Otero Mesa and Valle Vidal, we will also outlining the hikes we will lead throughout the state (see focus on new opportunities to create wilderness in our page 16). This guide will also list group camp-outs and state. We are working on wilderness proposals for select the many volunteer service projects that we will host in areas in the southern and northern parts of the state. In the coming year. 2006 we hope to have good news to report on this front. Our Grassroots Organizers will continue to speak with groups around the state about the need to protect your public lands. (If you would like to schedule a talk for your group, please contact Nathan Newcomer.) We will continue our efforts to broaden our base with the Hispanic 4 Broad Canyon community and the young people of New Mexico, includ- 5 Wild en Español ing our work on the UNM campus. 6 Offroad Vehicle Update If 2006 is anything like 2005 there will be plenty 7 Otero Mesa Update of threats. There will be attempts to sell off your wild 8 The Roadless Debacle public lands or to subsidize the oil and gas industry at the expense of future generations. The New Mexico Wilder- 9 Drilling vs. Clean Energy ness Alliance will continue to fight on the ground in New 10 Announcements Mexico, and in the halls of Congress, to protect your pre- 11 New Mexico For Sale! cious property. We will keep you informed and empow- 12 Cover Story ered. 15 Action Alert! Early in the New Year, mark April 15th on your cal- 16 Hike! endar, not for taxes, but for our next Public Lands Rally 17 UNM Wilderness Alliance at the KiMo Theater in Albuquerque. We are planning 18 Restoring the Grizzly Bear in NM another very exciting event (if a little less lengthy) with a very strong line-up of speakers. 19 Española Wildlife Center new mexico 20 NMWA Sponsors We wish you and your family a wonderful holiday 22 Get Involved season. Thank you once again for your tremendous support. Now, take some time before the end of the year and 23 Membership & Order Forms go enjoy a good hike! 24 NMWA Products WILD! Happy Holidays, Stephen Capra WINTER 2005 New Mexico WILD! Page 3 OJITO is NEW MEXICO’S NEWEST WILDERNESS! By Martin Heinrich Main Office 505/843-8696 • fax 505/843-8697 [email protected] • www.nmwild.org It’s official. New Mexico has its P.O. Box 25464 first new Wilderness Area in nearly Albuquerque, NM 87125 twenty years! On Tuesday, October Las Cruces Field Office 18, the Ojito Wilderness Act of 2005 275 N. Downtown Mall Las Cruces, NM 88001 was passed unanimously by the US 505/527-9962 House of Representatives. It was sponsored by Congressman Tom Mission Statement The New Mexico Wilderness Alliance is Udall (D-Santa Fe) and co-spon- dedicated to the protection, restoration, sored by Congresswoman Heather and continued enjoyment of New Mexico’s Wilson (R-Albuquerque). The Ojito wildlands and Wilderness areas. bill is the first new wilderness act NMWA Staff to clear both chambers in the 109th Las Cruces Office Congress. Since the bill cleared the Jeff Steinborn, Southern NM Director Alberto Zavala, Grassroots Organizer Senate earlier in the year, this was forward to seeing this on the Presi- Albuquerque Office the last major hurdle before being Get Out and Enjoy Tisha Broska, Membership Coordinator signed into law by the President. dent’s desk very soon.” Stephen Capra, Executive Director In the Senate, it was sponsored the Ojito Wilderness Tripp Killin, Associate Director While the legislation designated Nathan Newcomer, Grassroots Organizer by Senator Jeff Bingaman (D-Silver the 11,000 acre Ojito Wilderness- Suggested Hike Roxanne Pacheco, Finance Manager City) and co-sponsored by Senator Michael Scialdone, Director of Wilderness Protection - known for its solitude, wildlife, Trisha London, Membership & Grassroots Assistant Hoodoo Pines Hike – Ojito Wilderness Pete Domenici (R-Albuquerque), unique geology and paleontology, Nathan Small, Road Warrior & Tabling Coordinator Round Trip Length: 2+ miles who successfully shepherded the and its incredible cultural resources-- Difficulty: Easy to moderate Board of Directors bill through earlier this year. This it also protects over 11,000 acres of is the first wilderness bill passed in Wes Leonard, El Paso, TX (Chair) land containing important religious This is one of the easiest, yet most Bob Howard, Santa Fe, NM (V.Chair) New Mexico since 1987 and it rep- Tom Mouck, Albuquerque, NM (Treasurer) and archeological sites used by the unique hikes in Ojito and it is acces- Kathy Love, Albuquerque, NM (Secretary) resents a high water mark in terms ancestors of the modern Pueblo of sible to a wide range of skill levels. Glen Banks, Placitas, NM of cooperation between tribal gov- Pam Eaton, Denver, CO Zia. The Pueblo will now be able It is called the Hoodoo Pines hike Dave Foreman, Albuquerque, NM ernment (the Pueblo of Zia) and Todd Hotchkiss, Albuquerque, NM to purchase and manage this land, because it leads to an area of mush- Carlos Provencio, Bayard, NM conservationists. On Wednesday effectively providing an important room shaped rock formations called Arturo Sandoval, Albuquerque, NM October 26, President George W. Todd Schulke, Silver City, NM buffer to the Wilderness Area. The hoodoos and relic Ponderosa pines Bob Tafanelli, Las Cruces, NM Bush signed the bill making it law. legislation guarantees continued growing at elevations far below Rick Wiedenmann, Carlsbad, NM Newsletter Staff In an often divided and divisive public access to the buffer lands where they are generally found in for hiking and camping, but prohib- Tisha Broska, Managing Editor Congress, Ojito succeeded because New Mexico. Joe Adair, Design Editor of strong bipartisan support. Shortly its new development and off road Special thanks to Alicia Maldonado vehicle use. Directions: From Albuquerque, and Jennifer Metzler take I-25 north to Bernalillo and turn The Artists West on US 550. Past Zia Pueblo and Cover photograph by Ken Stinnett, P3 photos by about 2 miles before San Ysidro look T. Broska, P4 photos by S. Capra, P5 photos by B. Tafanelli, P7 photo by Ray Watt, P9 photos by Ray for Cabezon Road, a gravel road on Watt, P12-14 photos by S. Capra, P15 photo by the west side of US 550. Turn left Ray Watt, P17 photo by W. Hafich, and P18 grizzly onto Cabezon Road and take the left artwork by Lezle Williams. fork. Hit your odometer to keep track of your mileage. It is 11 miles to your destination assuming you stay on What is Wilderness? the main road. About 10 miles from THE WILDERNESS ACT OF 1964 US 550 you’ll pass a parking area established the National Wilderness Preservation System on your left, continue downhill and to preserve the last remaining through a wash. A prominent red wildlands in America. The mesa will be just north of you. Watch Wilderness Act, as federal policy, for a two track on the north side of secures “an enduring resource the road at about 11 miles. If you of wilderness” for the people. Wilderness is defined as an area reach an intersection with a natural after passage, conservation leaders Wilderness lovers around the that has primarily been affected gas pumping station you’ve missed by the forces of nature with the praised New Mexico’s congressional country owe a special thanks to the the trailhead. When you find the imprint of humans substantially delegation for their work protect- many activists and volunteers of the two track, pull off the main road and unnoticeable. It is an area that ing Ojito. “The leadership of Sena- New Mexico Wilderness Alliance for park immediately. Don’t try to follow offers outstanding opportunity for solitude or a primitive or tors Bingaman and Domenici, and supporting this effort long before the old track into the wilderness Representatives Wilson and Udall legislation had even been drafted. unconfined type of recreation, area. From here, start hiking along and an area that contains was critical to getting this important Strong grassroots support for Ojito the fading two track north to an old ecological, geological, or other conservation measure passed,” said was critical in keeping this effort on fence. After the fence, the track dis- features of scientific, educational, Arturo Sandoval, Chairman of the track. If you would like to celebrate appears, but just follow the base of scenic, or historical value. Coalition for New Mexico Wilder- with a hike in America’s newest Wil- the mesa and keep your eyes out for ness. “They made passage a pri- derness Area, give this one a try and pine trees and hoodoos. The most ority, and never wavered in their please visit www.ojito.org for addi- interesting hoodoos are just over a Please visit us at efforts to see it through. Thanks tional directions and information. mile from where you parked. to their commitment, we can look nmWILD.org New Mexico WILD! Page 3 d i s c o v e r N ewMexico Broad Canyon by Michael Scialdone surprises at every turn

identified as suitable for Wilder- ness designation. It is part of the Broad Canyon / Robledo Moun- tains Wilderness Inventory Unit. The Broad Canyon area’s stun- ning scenery, important petroglyph sites, and fragile ecology justify protections beyond ‘multiple use’ management, yet BLM dropped this incredible area from its 1980 Wilderness Inventory and has even failed to designate it as an Area of Critical Environmental Concern (ACEC). An ACEC is an administrative protection done through the agency’s Resource Management Plan (RMP). As a result, undue degradation is taking place in the Broad Canyon is located in the endangered peregrine falcon. In canyon, mainly from off-road Sierra de las Uvas in northwestern addition, Broad Canyon provides a vehicle riders who like the ‘chal- Doña Ana County, about 25 miles natural corridor for the movement lenge’ of running their toys over the radio towers atop Magdalena northwest of Las Cruces. It drains of animals from the Rio Grande the rock debris along the canyon Peak. About a mile before the the majority of the range, includ- into the Sierra de las Uvas to the floor. Through the RMP Revision paved road is locked off, there is ing Valles Canyon, Coyote Canyon, west. Uplands in the area also pro- process in which the Las Cruces a jeep trail that heads past some and other small side canyons, vide habitat for special-status plant District is engaged, NMWA is push- leading quickly to the Rio Grande. species like the night-blooming Caves and dramatic “box” canyons cereus and fishhook barrel cactus. and cliffs can be found here and at least two significant petroglyph Much of the upland areas sup- sites are located on canyon walls port Chihuahuan Desert shrubs, in the area. Elevations within the but occasional junipers can be area range from 4,100 feet to over found within the sheltered canyon 5,500 feet. walls. Some of these junipers exist at an elevation lower than their Draining approximately 70 square normal range. The canyon also miles in the Sierra de las Uvas area, contains small pockets of riparian Broad Canyon has significant vegetation with such species as watershed values. With its rare and seep willow (Baccharis salicifolia) ecologically valuable riparian areas and velvet ash (Fraxinus velutina). and seasonal water sources, this Historic springs are found along area also provides important habi- the drainage and some areas hold tat for quail, rock squirrels, deer, water for long periods of time coyote, bobcat, mountain lion, and during wet periods. other desert wildlife. Cliffs in the area are important habitat for bats, During NMWA’s 1999 – 2003 owls, hawks, and eagles, including BLM Wilderness Inventory, Broad potential habitat for the federally Canyon and its surroundings was

ing to correct BLM’s past mistake stock ponds. The jeep trail makes of overlooking Broad Canyon and for a good hiking trail (and hiking finally grant ACEC or other protec- goes just about as fast) as it follows tive status. the canyon. Continue down the canyon when the jeep trail leaves Though getting right down into and in about 1⁄2 mile, you will reach the canyon requires high clearance, Broad Canyon. For further informa- main access to Broad Canyon for tion and explorations of this area, hiking is relatively easy. For a great and other great hikes in southern hike, take Valles Canyon down to New Mexico, we suggest checking its confluence with Broad Canyon out Day Hikes and Natures Walks and continue as far down as in the Las Cruces – El Paso Area by you’d like. From the Airport road Greg Magee. By ordering through exit 132 off I-10, take the front- NMWA (see back page), you will age road to Corralitos Ranch road help support our efforts to protect and follow the pavement toward this area.

Page 4 Winter 2005 New Mexico WILD! Page 5 ANALISIS del 2005 Y UNA MIRADA HACIA EL 2006

las tierras Forestales Nacionales en el nuesta base con la comunidad His- Silvestre o salvaje , ya que Wilder- By Alberto Zavala norte de Nuevo México, así como el pana alrededor de temas de conser- ness es “Un Area Silvestre”, pero inventario de tierras Forestale Nacio- vación, pues sabemos que a esta ésta no es la unica caracteristica de Conforme nos acercamos a la clau- nales por todo el estado.. comunidad realmente le importan estas areas. La definición de Area Sil- sura del 2005, me agradece contem- estos temas; también continuare- vestre (wilderness) es una definición plar y reflejar hacia atrás y anotar que En Enero de 2006, publicaremos mos esforzándonos en la búsqueda legal que se creó con aprobación de para nuestra organización ha sido un nuestra primera guía de caminatas e involucramiento de los jóvenes, La Ley de Areas Silvestres en 1964, incluyendo nuestro trabajo en la pero no hay que entrar en formalis- Universidad de Nuevo México. Si mos y hagámoslo de una manera el 2006 se asemeja al año pasado fácil y sencilla, en donde podamos entonces veremos varios intentos entender esta idea. de vender nuestras tierras públicas o favorecer a la industria de petróleo y Un Area Silvestre es un lugar en gas. New Mexico Wilderness Alliance donde la mano del hombre no ha continuará luchando en los pasil- tenido efecto alguno sobre la natu- los del Congreso y trabajará para raleza, ; es decir, el lugar no ha sido mantenerles informado en cuanto a afectado por el hombre y se encuen- nueva legislación. tra en su manera natural. Esta defin- ición encierra muchas otras caracteristicas, pues al momento de decir QUE ES WILDERNESS? que ese lugar esta en su manera Cuando pregunto a los hispanos natural, estamos incluyendo la flora y acerca de la definición de “wilder- fauna que alli se encuentra; también ness”, algunas personas tienen un tiene valores ecológicos, geológicos, concepto erróneo o confuso y en históricos, escénicos, etc. Esto no realidad es dificil entenderla, pues quiere decir que el hombre no puede incluso si buscamos la definición en estar en estos lugares, sino que el un diccionario no vamos a encontrla hombre se convierte en solo un visi- o si la encontramos realmente no tante en esta areas silvestres. nos dice nada, no nos da una idea año muy bueno. Con el número de detallando las que encabezaremos Al tener estas Areas Silvestres se de lo que esto significa. miembros del New Mexico Wilder- a lo largo y ancho del estado (Si tienen muchos beneficios, como el ness Alliance constante a los 4,300, desea obtener una copia, por favor Algunas personas piensan que “wil- cuidar el habitat para una gran divers- nos hemos convertido en uno de los hable con nosotros para reservar la derness” son solamente los lugares idad de flora y fauna, plantas que son grupos de conservación más grandes suya). Esta guía también detallará?? en donde se puede encontrar leones, exclusivas de esos lugares, se tienen del Oeste. La aprobación del proyecto los diferentes proyectos de servicios elefantes y todo tipo de vida Silves- lugares para reacreación, como de Ley de Ojito como Area Silvestre, (restauración y mantenimiento de tre, se remontan inemdiatamente al acampar, hacer caminatas, observer y el hecho de que las perforaciones Areas Silvestres) en los que estare- Africa o a las selvas. Otras personas la diversidad de aves y una gran var- de petróleo y gas no han ocurrido en mos involucrados en 2006. piensan solamente en donde todo es iedad de actividades dependiendo las Otero Mesa ni en Valle Vidal (gracias caracteristicas de la zona. Además a sus llamadas y cartas) continúa de todo esto, se puede beneficiar la haciendo este trabajo muy recom- economía de la zona, pues el eco pensable. El tremendo esfuerzo de turismo es una realidad, personas de los artistas que han contribuido con otros estados o paises puden vienen su trabajo y tiempo para nuestra a admirar la belleza de estos lugares causa y a la cantidad de voluntarios y a estar en contacto con la natura- que han dado horas incontables de leza, pues desafortunadamenteno sus valioso tiempo para fortalecer a no encontranmos lugares con estas nuestra organización. A todos ellos caracteristicas en todo el mundo, por sus contribuciones, ¡les doy la gracias por su apoyo! En El Condado de Dona Ana tenemos la oportunidad de crear Areas Con la llegada del 2006 mucha Silvestres, y esta oportunidad esta gente me ha preguntado cuáles son a la vuelta de la esquina. El New algunas de nuestras prioridades Mexico Wilderness Alliance esta- para el próximo año. Mientras la mos trabajando para hacer de esto New Mexico Wilderness Alliance una realidad pero necesitamos de continuaremos nuestros esfuerzos tu apoyo, llamanos o mandanos un para proteger Otero Mesa y Valle correo electrónico para saber como Vidal, también nos enfocaremos en hacerlo. nuevas oportunidades para crear Areas Silvestres (wilderness) nuevas Ahora me gustaria escuchar que en nuestro estado. Durante los últi- Llevaremos a cabo pláticas a dife- Salvaje, y esto sucede debido a que significa para ustedes un “Area Sil- mos meses hemos estado trabaja- rentes grupos alrededor del Estado se quiere traducir solo la palabra y vestre”, o si tienes alguna duda, ndo para crear un paquete de Areas acerca de la necesidad de prote- como el inicio es “Wild” de alli toma- pregunta o deseas saber más sobre Silvestres en áreas seleccionadas en ger nuetras tierras públicas (si le mos la idea de que todo es Salvaje. este tema, mandame un correo elec- gustaría organizar una plática, por trónico a [email protected]. el sureste y norte del estado. En el En cierto punto hay razón para 2006 esperamos tener buenas noti- favor comuníquese con Albertto Zavala en el 505-527-9962 o pensar esto, y de aqui la confusión cias acerca de este tema. También de las personas, pues en wilderness tenemos que seguir el inventario de [email protected]. Seguiremos con nuestros esfuerzos de expander definitivamente encontramos vida

Page 4 Winter 2005 New Mexico WILD! Page 5 to the new regulations, with the Wilderness areas and remaining main two being lack of funding roadless areas. to implement the process (and enforcement) and no timeline in Partially adapted from information which the process must be com- provided by Wildlands CPR pleted. Funding is often a matter of priority and given the level of ORV conflicts, many Forest Supervisors are already re-directing staff and resources. It will take involvement from the public to keep the Forest Service moving in the right direc- tion. To this end, NMWA will be involved in two critical ways: 1. Alerting our members, In order to keep the route des- and others concerned about wild ignation process moving forward, places, to the plans for New Mex- which will help to reign in ORV ico’s National Forests. abuse, the Forest Service needs 2. Using our extensive on- to hear from you. Each National the-ground inventory to help guide Forest will be engaging the public Forest Service Releases each National Forest in developing as part of this process. Contact the best transportation plan pos- your NF Supervisor and let them New ORV Rules sible. you would like to be involved and kept informed of when public input Despite the shortcomings, the by Michael Scialdone tive designation process. Furthest will be solicited and/or when public new regulations provide an oppor- along in the process is the Gila meetings will be held. tunity to move forward. In the Gila, National Forest, thanks in large On November 2nd, the United NMWA has teamed up with the Carson NF part to Marcia Andre, Gila National States Forest Service finally Upper Gila Watershed Alliance and Martin Chavez, Forest Supervisor Forest Supervisor. Marcia has advo- released its long-anticipated regula- Sky Island Alliance to give voice to 208 Cruz Alta Road cated for a designation process for tions for off-road vehicles. The reg- the wildlands that deserve more Taos NM 87571 some time and even held back ulations do not go in to immediate than the noise, fumes, and scars of 505-758-6200 doing so in the Gila to give time for effect, but rather they direct each ORVs. In the coming year, we will the national rules to develop. She National Forest to designate roads aid the Gila National Forest in ana- Cibola NF felt that having a directive to all the and trails. After this process, vehi- lyzing which routes should be open Nancy Rose, Forest Supervisor National Forests would help main- cle travel will be limited to these to ORVs, open only to non-motor- 2113 Osuna Road NE, Ste A tain the momentum needed to get designated routes and trails making ized users, or closed altogether. ABQ NM 87113 through a process as potentially undesignated cross-country travel Optimistically, in one year there will 505-346-3900 tedious and contentious as route (with few exceptions such as small be enough public input that the Gila designation. ‘play’ areas) illegal. National Forest can begin drawing Gila NF Marcia Andre, Forest Supervisor Authority to regulate ORVs goes The regulations call on forests to up a Use Map and officially ban 3005 Camino del Bosque back to Presidents Nixon and develop a “Use Map” and distrib- cross-country travel. ute it as their primary method of Silver City NM 88061 Carter with Presidential Executive A few National Forests have rider education and enforcement. 505-388-8201 Orders 11644 and 11989 requiring already banned cross-country travel Use Maps, like fishing and hunt- that “[off-road vehicle] areas and and gone to a designated route ing guides, would direct motor- Santa Fe NF trails shall be located to minimize system. Fortunately, one of them is ized users regarding what routes Gilbert Zepeda, Forest Supervisor damage and conflicts.” With few here in New Mexico – the Lincoln are open. This shifts the burden of 1474 Rodeo Road exceptions, our public land manag- National Forest. Up north, (thanks responsibility from the Forest Ser- Santa Fe NM 87505 ers have effectively ignored these in large part to work by Amigos vice to the user much like states 505-438-7840 Orders. The explosion of ORV use Bravos) the Questa Ranger District expect hunters and anglers to know in recent years and the problems has hired an ORV Enforcement boundaries of hunting units and that inherently come with them Officer to deal with the ORV plague regulations. Since such “education” (such as erosion, user conflicts, surrounding Red River. It remains is not enough for some folks, the and disturbance of wildlife) forced to be seen how the Carson, Cibola, agency must put more law enforce- the Forest Service to bring forth and Santa Fe National Forests will ment personnel in the field. Unfor- new regulations that will at least move forward with the new regu- tunately, a lack of funding for law begin a process of dealing with lations. Controlling ORV abuses enforcement is an ongoing prob- ORV damage and conflicts. and developing a sensible Travel lem for all public land agencies. Each National Forest is now Management Plan for our National required to go through a collabora- There are many shortcomings Forests is critical to protecting our

THE ARCTIC NATIONAL WILDLIFE If we do REFUGE WILL BE DESTROYED. CALL OUR SENATORS nothing, TODAY!

Page 6 Winter 2005 New Mexico WILD! Page 7 Otero Mesa Update

Otero Mesa of a natural gas fired power plant on Otero Mesa. Subsequently, the bill Overview never made it out of conference com- By Nathan Newcomer mittee, and thus died. However, at the time, Marquardt said that the plant At over 1.2 million acres, New Mex- would bring jobs and would give New ico’s Otero Mesa is America’s largest Mexicans reliable, affordable power. and wildest grassland left on public What Marquardt neglected to say, was lands. Otero Mesa is home to over that a single natural gas-fired power 1,000 native wildlife species, several plant requires between 22 to 64 mil- ranching families, and has archeologi- lion gallons of water a year to operate. cal sites dating back 5,000 years. In an arid state like New Mexico, In 1997, Harvey E. Yates Company there is no more precious resource (HEYCO) drilled two test wells that than water. It does not make sense to found natural gas, but by many esti- build a natural gas-fired power plant mates, not very much. Ever since, the on Otero Mesa, especially when New Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Mexico already has a glut of fossil fuel has had a mandate from the Bush power plants, and the state is engag- Administration to open this fragile ing in expanding its renewable energy desert grassland to full-scale oil and output. gas development. Since that time, a bipartisan coalition of ranchers, hunters, Fast-forward to October 2005 when conservationist, business owners, reli- Representative Terry Marquardt, work- gious leaders, and Governor Bill Rich- ing with Albuquerque Representative ardson have fought to protect this wild State of New Mexico. Additionally, the Mesa, there will not be any debate if this Joseph Carraro and Roswell Repre- Chihuahuan Desert grassland, making BLM failed to allow public comment on fresh water is contaminated. That is why sentative Daniel Foley, introduced joint this issue one of national importance. its new plan for Otero Mesa, or public when the oil and gas industry and BLM memorials in the State Legislature Spe- comment on Governor Richardson’s claim that they can develop the area in cial Session calling for increased energy Update: alternative proposal for the area. an “environmentally sound manner” we access to Otero Mesa, and the accel- only need to point back to recent illegal eration of oil and gas permits. Subse- Decision on New Mexico Lawsuit Oral arguments on the lawsuit are quently, these memorials also died in Expected in February 2006 dumping of contaminates by Threshold expected to begin in late January 2006 Development in Otero Mesa. conference committee, yet Marquardt, After exhausting every avenue to with a possible decision by February. Carraro, and Foley have all vowed to convince the BLM that New Mexicans Two years ago, Threshold Develop- re-introduce the memorials during the More news on the lawsuit is ment obtained a permit to drill a test next Legislature, which begins in early wanted Otero Mesa protected, and expected soon, so stay tuned and sign- after offering a balanced alternative well in eastern Otero Mesa. Subse- January 2006. up for the Otero Mesa action alerts at: quently, the well came up dry. Also, to the BLM’s give-away to the oil and www.nmwild.org/takeaction This will be a critical opportunity for gas industry, the State of New Mexico, Threshold drove contaminated water from a well in Texas and dumped it in New Mexicans to make their voice alongside NMWA and other conserva- Recent Press on the heard to their State Representatives tion groups, filed a lawsuit on Earth Day Otero Mesa. Even when an issue like Salt Basin Aquifer Otero Mesa gains significant attention, and Legislators. We must defeat any 2005 against the federal government memorial that seeks to open Otero over their decision to drill Otero Mesa. the oil and gas industry still blatantly The Salt Basin aquifer, referred to ignores the rules and risks destroying Mesa to oil and gas drilling. NMWA stands firmly with the State of as the largest untapped, fresh water New Mexico and Governor Richardson this wild desert grassland forever. Fur- While a pro-drilling memorial car- resource remaining in New Mexico, thermore, the Oil Conservation Divi- in his efforts to protect America’s wild- directly underlies the Greater Otero ries very little teeth in terms of actually est grassland. sion (OCD) has listed over 400 cases affecting development on the ground, Mesa Area. Recently, the Albuquerque of public and private water wells being Journal ran a front-page article on the the memorial, if passed, will send a This lawsuit marked a moment in contaminated directly from oil and gas wave of political backlash against our history for the State, which had never Salt Basin and the debate over this pre- operations in New Mexico. cious water resource. efforts to protect this one-of-a-kind sued the federal government over a desert grassland. We must ensure that public lands issue. It remains evident We cannot sacrifice America’s wildest Within the article, Hydrologist Steve grassland, and New Mexico’s largest our State Legislators hear loud and that the State of New Mexico is com- Finch states that “the nature of the clear that all New Mexicans want Otero mitted to preserving this special part of fresh water aquifer for a few days of oil aquifer makes it vulnerable to contami- and gas. Mesa protected, and that any memorial our natural legacy. nation from oil and gas development.” saying otherwise needs to be killed. The case to protect Otero Mesa is Furthermore, Sen. Jeff Bingaman (D- Disingenuous looking very promising. In issuing their NM) has requested that the United Representatives Seek final proposal for Otero Mesa, it is our States Geological Survey (USGS) con- contention that the BLM did not comply duct a thorough underground water to Turn Otero Mesa into with the National Environmental Policy study to assess the area’s potential and Sprawling Power Plant Act (NEPA), the Federal Lands Manage- whether or not oil and gas drilling could ment and Policy Act (FLMPA), or the contaminate the aquifer. In January of 2002, Representative Endangered Species Act (ESA), thereby Terry Marquardt of Alamogordo intro- Whatever the outcome of the debate duced a bill in the New Mexico State blatantly ignoring the public and the SEE PAGE 15 on the Salt Basin water under Otero Legislature calling for the construction

Page 6 Winter 2005 New Mexico WILD! Page 7 The Roadless Debacle

By Nathan Newcomer This past May, the Bush Administration repealed the Roadless Area Conservation Rule, or as it is commonly called, the Roadless Rule. The Roadless Rule was one of the most widely supported rules in the history of civic debate and opinion, with over 600 public hearings, and more than a million comments sub- mitted. Yet, this outpouring of support for America’s last 30% of roadless National For- ests was blatantly and utterly ignored by the Bush Adminis- tration when they overturned the rule, thereby opening the last unspoiled lands in our National Forests to road building, logging, mining, and drilling. Pushed through by Washington lobbyists for these extractive industries, the adminis- regulations are being eviscerated, istration, which puts in place a “Citizens make their views known tration’s new roadless policy would there are many strong local efforts “pay-to-protect” system. Governors by commenting to the White House, strip protection for 58.5 million underway, especially here in New who want the chance of recovering the United States Department of acres of America’s roadless National Mexico, to preserve our wild public previously guaranteed forest protec- Agriculture (Forest Service), the Forests, including 1.6 million acres lands and roadless National For- tions must participate in a costly congressional delegation, and by of forests here in New Mexico. ests. and burdensome petition process. signing onto the citizens’ petition And even if governors decide to being circulated by organizations Despite the fact that the Bush On August 30th, 2005, New play in the administration’s game opposed to the new rule.” Administration has the worst envi- Mexico Attorney General Patricia of forest roulette, no protections ronmental record of any presidency, Madrid, alongside the AG’s of Cali- are certain. Instead, all roadless The Citizen’s Petition was launched and that environmental rules and fornia and Oregon filed a lawsuit petitions first need approval from on October 11, 2005 with the objec- against the Bush Administration’s an advisory panel appointed by tive being to reinstate the 2001 dismantling of the Roadless Rule. the Secretary of Agriculture. If the Roadless Rule as it was before the Bush Administration overturned it. “Our water supply comes from requests clear that hurdle, they still our forests and depends upon those have to receive the blessing of the The petitions will be made forests remaining healthy,” said AG Forest Service, including former under the Administrative Proce- Madrid in a press release announc- timber industry lobbyist and cur- dures Act (APA), which allows ing the lawsuit. “The federal gov- rent Undersecretary of Agriculture, citizens to request the government ernment acknowledges that road Mark Rey. Nevertheless, Governor to issue, amend or revoke federal building and timber harvest will Richardson has pledged to petition rules. Organizers of the drive say result in decreased water quality, for the protection of all of New Mex- the APA’s formal petition process increased sediment and pollutants, ico’s roadless areas. will require the Forest Service to yet they refuse to protect our state’s Our state leaders should be com- respond to public outcry for forest few remaining pristine areas.” mended for their actions and we protections, and will likely be the should all be thankful for their largest ever undertaken in the his- In fact, more than 30 New Mexico tory of the APA. communities—including Las Vegas, dedication to preserving our natural Farmington, Ruidoso, Alamogordo, heritage. Silver City, and Santa Fe—depend In a recent interview, Ned Far- on the watersheds in these roadless quhar, Senior Advisor to Governor areas to supply them with fresh Richardson on Energy and Environ- drinking water. mental issues stated “Maintaining Governor Richardson is also balance and quality of life is critical working to ensure that all of New to keeping the West alive as a special, world-class place.” In order for Mexico’s roadless areas stay pre- Have your voice heard and sign us to accomplish this goal and to served for generations to come. The the Citizen’s Petition by visiting Governor strongly opposes the new preserve our roadless National For- rule proposed by the Bush Admin- ests, Farquhar recommended that ga1.org/campaign/roadless_rule

Page 8 Winter 2005 New Mexico WILD! Page 9 Drilling vs Clean Energy: New Mexico’s Future Hangs in the Balance

by Jim O’Donnell from the wind and sun - is the fastest, cheapest, most reliable As we enter a winter in which way to increase energy supplies we will see painfully high energy and hold down prices. bills, its worth taking a moment to reflect on what got us to that Have you stepped outside point, what it means for those lately? Here in New Mexico the of us here in New Mexico and to wind is always blowing and the ask the question: Where do we sun always shining. By building go from here? two new wind farms like the NM Wind Energy Center, New Over the past five years, rising Mexico could eliminate the prices and rising demand for need for all of the gas beneath natural gas at gas-fired power the Valle Vidal (three new wind plants have combined with poor farms would save Otero Mesa). government planning and rapidly Drilling in this economically declining North American pro- vital area is a needless sacri- duction rates to drive drilling into fice when we can generate the areas where we never imagined same amount of energy with it possible. The Valle Vidal in the just two wind farms. Raton Basin is one of these. What’s more, if the Valle Vidal But while the military and other were drilled, it would take 10 to large energy consumers through- 20 years to fully develop that 11 out the nation are relying on hours worth of gas. But a fully more wind power and investing functioning wind farm takes more heavily in energy efficiency, just nine to twelve months to we here in New Mexico are being build. Substituting two wind told we must choose between farms out on the plains for the preserving our children’s natural gas in the Valle Vidal would not heritage, or allowing its industri- only preserve the multi-mil- alization so that California can get lion dollar recreation economy eleven hours worth of gas. the Valle Vidal supports, but it would also create two to three Make no mistake: this is a false times as many jobs as drilling choice. We do not have to sac- and give northeast New Mexico rifice the Valle Vidal nor Otero ranchers some much-needed Mesa to solve our nation’s energy additional income. problems. expensive. Those are some of on electricity from coal- and gas- Clean energy is also just as Developing our clean energy the many reasons why, accord- fired power plants. Today, given reliable as natural gas and coal- resources – namely, energy effi- ing to the U.S. Environmental current fossil fuel prices, it also fired power, and is often less ciency and renewable energy Protection Agency, the American makes sense to invest in energy- military is the largest purchaser efficiency improvements - more of clean energy in the nation. In insulation, better windows, effi- fact, several Air Force bases are cient lighting and appliances and powered one hundred percent high-tech temperature controls. by wind power. Other bases are For every dollar we invest in striving to meet that goal. In a energy efficiency, we save $2.50 recent interview, an officer at Ft. on our energy bill. Carson, Colorado pointed out that: “our most commonly used Devastating places like the Valle energy sources, coal, oil, natural Vidal and Otero Mesa, fouling our gas, are limited in supply, taking water and polluting our air is a thousands, even millions of bitter, needless and ultimately years to regenerate. In contrast, foolish sacrifice when we could renewable energy sources are solve our nation’s energy prob- created daily, offering a limitless lems by developing our vast supply.” supply of clean energy. In the face of a national energy crisis, Right now, Coloradoans who clean energy development is key get their energy from the wind to protecting our public lands, are paying an average of $10.00 our waters and the people and a month less than those relying economies that depend on them.

Page 8 Winter 2005 New Mexico WILD! Page 9 New Mexico PrintMakers Gallery Call for Art presents an exhibit of hand-pulled original prints Honoring Wilderness in New Mexico 2006 Wildlands Art! November 23 thru December 31 Exhibit and Fundraiser The New Mexico Wilderness Alli- sion, material, date of work and A portion of all sales to benefit the ance is seeking artwork of New location. Image names should Mexico’s wilderness areas and match JPEG image names. New Mexico wildlands for a juried art show: 3) Professional resume or per- Wilderness Alliance Wildlands Art! 2006. The show will sonal contact information including be an exhibit and fundraiser for the email and phone number. New Mexico Wilderness Alliance Holiday and will be held in March 2006 at Send or email materials no later Reception the Albuquerque Arts Alliance Gal- than February 1, 2006 to: lery located at 1100 San Mateo NE. Saturday, December 17 All original WILDERNESS artwork of Wildlands Art! 2006 12 to 3pm various media will be considered, c/o New Mexico including (but not limited to): pho- Wilderness Alliance 435 S Guadalupe St. tography, sculpture, painting and PO Box 25464 mixed media. Qualifying artwork Albuquerque, NM 87125 Santa Fe will be of New Mexico Wilderness or email: [email protected] 505-989-1189 or wild public lands (including National Forest and BLM) or related (505) 843-8696 Open 12 pm - 5:30 pm flora and fauna. All submissions Wednesday - Saturday must be received by February 1, 2006. Finalists will be selected by newmexicoprintmakers.com February 10th and included in the exhibit for the month of March. “River Otter” wood engraving by Mary Thompson A portion of the proceeds will benefit the New Mexico Wilderness Alliance. For more information, contact Tisha Broska. SUBMISSION Public Lands Rally REQUIREMENTS 1) Up to five images of origi- KiMo Theatre nal artwork in JPEG format can be emailed or sent on CD to the April 15, 2006 NMWA address listed below. The images you submit will be used in Join us for Speakers, Music, Poetry a jury process to pick the finalists and film honoring Wilderness. for the show. B e l ly D a nc e wi th D e b ra! Salt arah St udio s Special Guests (so far) : 2) Annotated image list that o n We s t A l a m e d a i n S a nt a F e clearly indicates the title, dimen- 5 0 5-984- 3110 Ed Zanheiser , Randy Udall

Page 10 Winter 2005 New Mexico WILD! Page 11 NEW MEXICO located east of Ojito, our newly Earlier this year, the Senate Jeff Bingaman also joined seven FOR designatedSALE: Wilderness, and south passed a budget bill that did Western state Democratic sena- by Michael Scialdone of Hwy 550. They are in an area not include the provision to sell tors in opposition. While Rep. that has become very popular off public lands although it did Tom Udall voted against the pro- Recently 40 acres of public land for hiking and mountain biking. include a provision to allow oil vision in committee, Rep. Steve in Las Cruces was sold into pri- According to the state office of the drilling in the Arctic National Wild- Pearce voted for it. Gov. Bill Rich- vate hands. The Bureau of Land BLM, it is very likely that they are life Refuge. House and Senate ardson signed a letter of oppo- Management has the author- going to be patented. What this negotiators must now reach an sition with five other Western ity to sell public lands and often will mean to public access is yet agreement on these and many Democratic governors in early uses the funds raised to purchase to be seen. Another patent appli- other differences in their bills. As December. more ecologically or recreation- cation that is likely to go through of the writing of ally valuable lands. For these 40 is for 320 acres located south- this article, these acres, however, the BLM received west of Albuquerque near the Rio negotiation were a whopping $102.50 – not per Puerco in Valencia County. The still underway. acre, but for all 40! third grandfathered application However, opposi- is for 105-acres in San Miguel tion to the provi- The absurdity of this goes back County and is likely to be denied. sion is growing. to the 1864 Mining Act (often Both Republicans referred to as the 1872 Mining On November 18, 2005 the Pete Domenici Act, when it was amended). House passed a budget bill that and Heather The Act allows persons to patent includes a provision put in by Wilson are join- (make private) public lands that House Resource Committee ing a chorus are shown to have mineral value. Chairman Richard Pombo (R of Democratic The Act set the price at $5.00/ – CA) that would lift the patent opposition to the acre for lode (ore body) claims moratorium and establish new House-passed and $2.50/acre for placer claims. rules governing the patent pro- bill. Domenici’s These prices still hold. Once pat- cess. Although it would raise the opposition is criti- ented, the land is often used for amount the government receives cal because he is purposes other than mining such from patents to $1,000/acre chairman of the as ski resorts or housing. Fre- or market value, whichever is Senate Energy and quently abused, congress put a higher, it eases restrictions on Natural Resources moratorium on mining patents what land can be patented. It Committee, which in 1994, but ‘grandfathered’ would allow mining claims to be has jurisdiction claims that were already half- purchased even if they are within over the mining way through the process, which protected areas such as National law in the Senate. included the Las Cruces claim Parks or Wilderness. Proof that Eight other House above. the land can and should be used Republicans for mineral development is not In New Mexico, three grandfa- joined Wilson in required. Many fear the provision thered patent applications are still announcing their could lead to a huge sell-off of pending. One of them is in two opposition to the our public lands. parcels totaling 180 acres that are provision. Senator Are Migratory Birds at Risk? by Stephen Capra The reality is that most birds that come from many parts of the China killed a tenth of the world’s (peregrine falcons, shorebirds, world converging in these mas - bar-headed geese and last month The big news these days is the ducks, tundra swans, loons, long- sive refuges. Should the flu enter the United Nations task force iden - fear of Avian flu. President Bush billed dowitchers and terns) tend Alaska via Asian migratory birds tified three dozen species of rare has earmarked billions of dollars to migrate over large areas and if and spread amongst the breeding Eurasian birds at risk. Where the to make sure America is protected. there is one central location for this populations, it will then be car - real problem comes in is the gov - Though a virulent form of the flu migration, it is Alaska. This makes ried effectively worldwide. Another ernment and citizens knee-jerk has yet to be found in the Western Alaska the logical entry point for the potential drop-off point might well reaction to confuse wild birds with Hemisphere, some Americas are deadly strain of avian flu known as be Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge the poultry production birds typical already panicking. Some people H5N1. If you have ever spent time or Bosque Del Apache here in New to Asia, that have been the source are no longer willing to hang their in Alaska, traveled to Yukon Delta Mexico, as birds migrate down of this outbreak. There is concern bird feeders for fear of transmit - Wildlife Refuge, the coastal plain of from the north. that there will be an attempt at a ting disease. The Cornell Lab of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge mass culling of species and the Ornithology recently issued a press or Yukon Flats National Wildlife While the large-scale risk to destruction of habitat, under the release letting people know it was Refuge you would have witnessed humans remains theoretical, the guise of protecting public health. safe to go bird watching. the spectacle of millions of birds flu has already impacted bird spe - Stay tuned. cies. In May, a single outbreak in

Page 10 Winter 2005 New Mexico WILD! Page 11 Doña Ana continued from page 1 become clear that we should also talk about Broad Canyon, the Organ Foothills and the East Portrillo Mountains. When combined with the WSAs, it is a total area closer to 340,000 acres. Consider Broad Canyon. This beautiful area just north of Las Cruces is currently threatened by aggressive off-road vehicle use. Not just simple off-road driving but more serious climbing vehicles that go deep into the heart of the roadless unit. The Organ Foothills is a unit of the Organ Mountains that drops down into the foothills and flats on the west side of the mountain. Areas around this have become an enclave of overall integrity of the wilderness sale of land. Under consideration new high-dollar homes. The Since 1980, eight different Wilder- quality lands. There should also is a plan that would give the BLM East Portrillos unit is threatened by ness Study Areas have been desig- be funding for more mountain bike 80% of the funds, with another proposed housing to the east. Fur- nated in Doña Ana County. These trails and maintenance. 10% going to local and state gov- thermore, when combined with the “WSAs” are defined by the relevant ernments. The BLM has indicated West Portrillos, it creates the larg- agencies as being potential true Wil- For the past year the New Mexico that monies generated would be est block of contiguous wilderness derness Areas and include the West Wilderness Alliance has been work- used primarily for monitoring and quality lands left in our state. Portrillos, Mt. Riley, Aden Lava Flow, ing with local elected officials in staffing wilderness units. Land sur- Doña Ana County, including the Organ Mountains, Organ Needle, For the Organ Mountains, we rounding the Organ Mountains is Mayor, City Councilors, County Peña Blanca, Robledo Mountains support the creation of a National some of the priciest real estate in Commissioners and a diverse group and Sierra de las Uvas. All told, Conservation Area (NCA) with a New Mexico and that creates one of community leaders. We have these add up to over 217,000 acres wilderness core of roughly 27,400 of the toughest issues involved in gained important support from the of potential wilderness. But as we acres. A much larger NCA would this process. Such disposed lands local sportsman and the business look at the most urgent threats to allow for mountain biking and other would then be opened to develop- community. We have also worked wildlands in the county and work compatible uses in large sections of ment, gravel pits, housing etc. The closely with the Bureau of Land to build public support for policies this proposal, while protecting the disposal concept has become more that can protect these areas, it has Management, staffers with Senators prevalent in recent years and was Domenici and Bingaman and Rep- part of a controversial wilderness resentative Pearce to urge a policy package in Nevada in 2003 and is that protects not only the Wilder- also part of a proposal in Idaho with ness Study Areas, but includes the the Boulder-White Clouds Wilder- areas we feel are equally pristine. ness bill.

Crafting any wilderness proposal This creates many questions. is a delicate and complex proce- Should an agency that traditionally dure that requires a clear vision has focused on the multiple-use of and a degree of flexibility. Locally public lands in the form of grazing, in Las Cruces, the response to wil- recreation, oil and gas, suddenly be derness protection has been very in the real estate business? Also, positive. However, many issues given the agencies historical ten- remain to be resolved. One aspect dency towards extractive industries of any potential proposal would and grazing, will they be working likely include the disposal of certain in the best interests of our public BLM lands that are in and around lands? The jury is still out. the Organ Mountains. Disposal, or the selling off of these public lands, Taking the lead in our wilderness is conducted to generate income for efforts is Jeff Steinborn, our Southern the agency that administers them, New Mexico Director, who has been in this case the BLM. Creating a on staff since March 2005. Jeff has land sales component (or disposal) shown real leadership in organizing would allow the BLM to keep most, and working with local officials, com- if not all, of the money from the munity groups and neighborhood

Page 12 Winter 2005 New Mexico WILD! Page 13 associations that have road vehicle use would have likely become engaged on this destroyed these valuable resources. important issue. Jeff’s pre- According to research recently com- vious experience in gov- pleted by the Sonoran Institute, there ernment has proven to remain strong economic and cultural be a considerable asset to incentives for protecting areas as wil- the New Mexico Wilder- derness. “[There are] counties that ness Alliance and to this most easily benefit from protected campaign. Alberto Zavala, public lands. They are rural, but con- our Southern New Mexico nected to larger population centers. Grassroots Organizer, has They have an educated workforce also worked hard to reach employed in engineering, manage- the Hispanic Community ment, consulting, finance and other on this issue and recently knowledge-based service industries. gained the support of These are the counties that are best the Hispano Chamber of positioned to take advantage of a Commerce. Both Jeff and protected public lands strategy as Alberto will be meeting an important element to economic with many groups and development.” individuals in the months ahead to gain the support Looking north, in January 2004, needed for protection of more than 130 businesses came these important lands. out in favor of wilderness in Blaine County, Idaho. Last December, their Looking at the ques- County Commissioners unanimously tion of wilderness in Doña supported wilderness for the Boul- Ana County, there are a der-White Clouds bill realizing the number of great examples strong connection between protected of how wilderness would public lands and positive impacts on benefit our community. the local economy. Blaine County Imagine Albuquerque has also seen an infusion of retirees without the Sandia Wilderness or, to its community, seeing more than for that matter, Silver City without 42 percent of the growth in personal the Gila. These wilderness areas are income coming from non-labor ple of the local economy’s strength quality of life issues for families and recreational gems for the citizens of sources including retirement and and how much people want to live communities. This proposal is a these communities, and have been investments. in the area. In both Escalante and positive first step for Las Cruces and for more than 25 years. Without such Kanab, Utah, the communities most for all who call New Mexico home. Real estate value is another exam- protection, development and off- impacted by the designation of the Your support will be crucial to our Grand Staircase –Escalante National success. If you know of a group Monument, the mean value of a that would like to see a presenta- home has risen substantially since tion on this proposal please contact 1996. Home prices in Escalante Jeff Steinborn at 505-527-9962. rose by more than 45% since designation. In Kanab, the mean continued on page 14 value of a home dropped 13 percent between 1980-1990 (before Monument designation) but since the designation it has risen 23%. All of this refutes the notion that protecting public lands would result in economic decline and spawn only low-paying tourism jobs and hurt real estate prices. But in the end it comes down to clean air, clean water, open space, and solitude. The chance for families to hike, hunt, picnic, and enjoy the beauty that we are so blessed with in New Mexico. Today, southern New Mexico still has almost 5 million roadless acres left. This proposal is small by that standard, but an important first step in placing wilderness in Doña Ana County. As we begin this campaign we see strong community support. We will continue to meet with concerned parties and try to resolve any potential conflicts. We believe strongly that wilderness and protected public lands are important

Page 12 Winter 2005 New Mexico WILD! Page 13 watershed values since canyons the Organs, so named because of Doña Ana in the northern and eastern parts the steep, needle-like spires that continued from page 13 of the area direct rainfall to the Rio resemble the pipes of an organ. The Grande. The most significant of arroyos in the Organ Mountains cut these is Broad Canyon. across the rolling mesas to carry storm runoff to the Mesilla Valley Two Wilderness Study Areas and the Rio Grande on the west (WSAs) are encompassed within side and the Tularosa Basin on the this complex: Robledo Mountains east side. and Las Uvas Mountains. BLM has also declared two Areas of Critical A 9,000-acre portion of the Environmental Concern (ACECs), Organs has been designated as a one in the Robledo Mountains and Scenic ACEC. The Organ Needles the other in the Uvas Valley adjacent are massive spires of almost barren to the Goodsight Mountains. rock cleft with narrow chasms containing ribbons of green oak trees. Archaeological and historic Huge boulders are found resting resources are also plentiful in the along the base of the spires. The Robledo Mountains – Sierra de las complex also contains canyons Uvas Complex. At least 20 historic of angular blocky rock outcrops and prehistoric sites are known arranged in pyramidal patterns, East Potrillos to occur within or adjacent to the red rhyolite cliffs, and bands of Robledo Mountains WSA, including mountain mahogany nestled deep some of the earliest known prehis- in vertical crevices between white Below is a description of the ing, hunting, solitude, educational toric habitation sites in southern ridges of volcanic tuff. During the areas we feel should be protected: research, and more. As nearby New Mexico. Also included are sev- summer growing season, the hills urban populations rapidly expand, eral undisturbed pothouse villages, are washed in a bright green hue Greater Potrillo the Greater Potrillo Mountains Area two Lithic Indian sites in Horse from the thick carpet of grasses. Mountains Area provides urban residents with out- Canyon, and at least two excellent The Organs provide a source of standing vistas that, in other places petroglyph sites in the Sierra de las considerable civic pride for the resi- Located in southwestern Doña in the southwest, no longer exist Uvas. dents of Las Cruces. Ana County, this relatively unvis- due to irresponsible sprawl. ited jewel contains the largest Wil- Organ Mountains Outstanding recreational oppor- derness Study Area (WSA) in New tunities abound, including hiking, Broad Canyon / Undeniably, the most recognized Mexico, the West Potrillo Mountains, backpacking, horseback riding, Robledo Mountains feature in Doña Ana County are at over 150,000 acres. Two other birding, and nature photography. the Organ Mountains, located only WSAs, Aden Lava Flow and Mt. – Sierra de las Uvas Rock climbing in the Organs is well 10 to 15 miles east of Las Cruces. Riley are also lie within the Greater known and nationally significant. Complex Three WSAs cover the spine of the Potrillo Mountains Area. Addition- range, which are all included in our Archaeological sights include the ally, NMWA identified 7 other units An incredibly diverse landscape Organ Mountains unit. Additionally, La Cueva rock shelter, which was with wilderness character, the most including juniper dotted volcanic there is the Organ Foothills unit, professionally excavated in the critical being the East Potrillo Moun- mountains, dramatic limestone, which would give protection to the 1970’s. This excavation provided a tains. Rising 1,100 feet, the East igneous and volcanic cliffs, remote most vulnerable part of the range. significant number of artifacts and Potrillos are a limestone ridge in a grass-covered hills, mesas, and buttes, caves, deep and rugged data on prehistoric cultures that sea of volcanic rocks with a high The Organ Mountains encom- have inhabited the cave, some as diversity of cacti and other desert ‘box’ canyons with riparian habitats, pass extremely rugged terrain with expansive desert grassland swales, long ago as 7,000 years. The Peña vegetation. a multitude of steep-sided crevices, Blanca rock shelters were profes- and creosote-dominated lowlands canyons, and spires; and several Lava flows, craters, and cinder sionally excavated in the 1980’s and are all found in this exceptional wil- perennial springs, which makes the cones evoke a primeval, “moon- contained what were determined derness complex. area critically important to wildlife scape” image for visitors, but to be the earliest known cultivated including golden eagles, hawks, rounded, grass-covered hills add a The Broad Canyon / Robledo corn in the United States. owls, mule deer, Montezuma quail, hint of softness to the rugged land- Mountains – Sierra de las Uvas and mountain lions. Desert big- scape. Expansive stands of white Complex is located in northeast- horn sheep were historical inhab- TAKE ACTION and yellow desert zinnias, black- ern Luna and northwestern Doña itants and could be reintroduced. foot daisies, desert sunflowers, Ana Counties just northwest of Las Please write and call the offices of The diverse plant life also includes large cholla savannahs, and an vast Cruces. Recreational opportunities Senator Domenici and Bingaman, black grama grasslands, ocotillo, mosaic of grasslands and creosote in the complex are numerous. The and Congressman Pearce to let yuccas, mesquite, sumac, moun- flats topped with yucca forests char- varied volcanic and sedimentary them know that the creation of tain mahogany, oaks, pinion, juni- acterize the Greater Potrillo Moun- outcrops create outstanding oppor- wilderness in Dona Ana County is per, and ponderosa pine. tains. Golden eagles, great-horned tunities for geological sight seeing important to you. It is also impor- owls, pronghorn antelope, mule as well as rock climbing. Parts of Organ Needle is the high point in tant to voice your opinion to local deer, quail, and many other wild- the complex have open terrain lead- the complex, topping out at slightly officials. Contact Mayor Mattiace life species call the Greater Portillo ing to lonely mesas that provide over 9,000 feet in elevation. In a at City Hall 200 N. Church St., Las Mountains their home. Additionally, excellent opportunities for back- mere three miles to the west, the Cruces, NM 88001 (505) 541-2100. many ancient archeological sites dot packing and horseback riding. Other elevation drops over 4,000 feet, Let’s make sure we get the best bill the region and give testimony to opportunities for hiking, hunting, making the Organ Mountains one of possible. early habitation. and photography exist in this area. the steepest mountain ranges in the If you would like to volunteer to western US. Located less than an hour’s drive Pronghorn antelope, mule deer, help with this wilderness proposal, from either Las Cruces or El Paso, mountain lion, bobcat, coyote, bats, Most residents and visitors to contact Jeff Steinborn or Alberto this wild landscape offers outstand- rock squirrels, quail, and numerous Las Cruces are impressed with the Zavala at 505-527-9962 ing recreational opportunities for other birds call this area home. The picturesque backdrop to the city all visitors, including hiking, camp- complex also contains important provided by the towering peaks of

Page 14 Winter 2005 New Mexico WILD! Page 15 BE HEARD. VALLE VIDAL GOVERNMENT CONTACTS Background fragmented, waterways poisoned this treasure, and the loss of a vital portion of the Call Washington, D.C. toll-free. The Valle Vidal is a 100,000-acre economies of north-central New · The Valle Vidal is an economic Capitol Switchboard Number: gem in the heart of the Sangre Mexico. Few, if any, jobs would generator for our communities. de Cristo Mountains northwest be created by this development Every year, over 50,000 people spend $3-5 million dollars in our 877-762-8762 of Cimarron, New Mexico. It has and income to local communities Just ask the operator to connect been called a ‘reservoir of wildlife’ would be less than that already had communities when visiting the Valle Vidal. We must protect that sustain- you to your New Mexico Senator and justly so. The Valle hosts the through sustainable recreational or Congressman. largest elk herd in the state, sixty use. able resource. other species of mammals includ- New Mexicans have spoken and Senator Pete V. Domenici ing black bear, turkey, bobcat Update our elected officials need to listen 328 Hart Senate Office Bldg. and bison, nearly 200 species of to us. Include your personal stories The fight for the Valle Vidal is far Washington, D.C. 20510-3101 birds and 33 kinds of reptiles and from the Valle Vidal and what you from over. On September 15th, (202) 224-6621 amphibians. Its verdant valleys are value most in the Valle Vidal. ringed by one of the largest stands 2005 Rep. Tom Udall introduced (202) 228-0900 of Bristlecone Pine in the nation. the Valle Vidal Protection Act Also, please be sure to thank Sen. Pure strains of the Rio Grande cut- (House Bill 3817) in the House of Bingaman and Rep. Udall for stand- Senator Jeff Bingaman throat trout can be found in many Representatives. On September ing up for the Valle Vidal!! 703 Hart Senate Office Bldg. of the waterways. 20th Senator Jeff Bingaman intro- Washington, D.C. 20510 For more information contact: duced the Valle Vidal Preservation (202) 224-5521 The Valle Vidal is also culturally Act (Senate Bill 1734) in the Senate. Coalition for the Valle Vidal (202) 224-2852 fax treasured lifeblood for local recre- These are huge steps forward in our P.O. Box 238 ation-based economies. Each year campaign to protect the Valle Vidal. Taos, New Mexico 87571 Congresswoman Heather Wilson it hosts 50,000 PEOPLE who come But the fight is far from over. These Tel. 505.758-3874 • Fax 758-7345 for horseback riding, world class bills will not move forward without 318 Cannon House Office Bldg. fly fishing, backpacking, mountain the help of Senator Pete Domenici Washington, D.C. 20515 biking, and some of the top elk and Rep. Heather Wilson. OTERO MESA (202) 225-6316 hunting in the nation. More than (202) 225-4975 fax 3,000 Boy Scouts come to the Valle Take Action! from page 7 Vidal each year for high adventure Please contact State Represen- Congressman Steve Pearce training. In total, the Valle contrib- Send your comments to Rep. tative Terry Marquardt to oppose 1408 Longworth House Office Bldg. Wilson and Sen. Domenici urging utes $3-5 million/year to local econ- drilling in Otero Mesa. Washington, D.C. 20515 them to co-sponsor the Valle Vidal omies supporting dozens of jobs (202) 225-2365 protection legislation. Talking points To contact your represen- and local industries. (202) 225-9599 fax and addresses are below tatives, please visit the New But the Valle Vidal is in danger Mexico State Legislature web industrialization. In 2002, El Paso Talking Points site: http://legis.state.nm.us/lcs/ Congressman Tom Udall Corporation petitioned the Forest legislatorsearch.asp 1414 Longworth House Office Bldg. Service to lease the eastern 40,000 · There is very little gas in the Washington, D.C. 20515 acres of the Valle for coalbed meth- Valle Vidal. In fact, there is so little Capitol Address (202) 225-6190 ane (CBM) development. This last natural gas in the Valle Vidal that it Rep. Terry T. Marquardt (202) 226-1331 fax summer (2004), the Forest Service represents roughly one-half to 2-1/2 State Capitol, Room #203B day’s supply of current USA natu- Attn: Mail Room Department released its Reasonable Foresee- Governor Bill Richardson ral gas demand, and would trickle Santa Fe, NM 87501 able Development Scenario (RFDS). Office of the Governor The scenario predicted only enough slowly into supply lines over a Phone: (505) 986-4226 period of 15 to 20 years. The quan- Fax: (505) 986-4610 State Capitol Bldg., Suite 300 natural gas to supply the nation tities of gas available from the Valle Santa Fe, NM 87501 with about 11 hours of gas. Vidal will decline further as a per- District Address (505) 476-2200 Coalbed methane development centage of USA gas demand as con- 903 New York Avenue (505) 476-2226 fax would be catastrophic for the Valle sumption increases steadily during Alamogordo, 88310 Vidal. At a minimum, hundreds of the next two to three decades, Phone: (505) 437-7783 Concerned about oil and gas wells and a spiderweb of roads and Fax: (505) 986-4610 · The question of gas resources development on our public lands? pipelines would carve up this natu- is settled. The time to act is now. And to stay up-to-date on all the ral jewel as if it were slated for sub- write: There will be no further studies on latest news with Otero Mesa, join division. New Mexico would see the resources. We do not need to waste our email action alert system. Linda Rundell calving grounds of the state’s largest more tax-payer’s money for the Just go to www.nmwild.org/ BLM State Director herd of elk disrupted, other wild- Forest Service to tell us that most takeaction and join the NM Wild P.O. Box 27115 life populations displaced, habitat Action Center. New Mexicans are against drilling Santa Fe, NM 87502-0115

Page 14 Winter 2005 New Mexico WILD! Page 15 above the great cliffs on the Sandia’s west side. We’ll enjoy snacks and warm beverages as we watch the SERVICE PROJECTS sunset. We will then make our way back via moonlight March 4 from the almost-full moon. Hike subject to change or Sandia Mountains cancellation due to road/weather/snow conditions, We will be working with the Friends of Piedra Lisa on but hopefully we’ll have another good water year as their adopted trail in the Sandia Mountain Wilderness. we did in 2005. They maintain a protected species closure area that Maximum participants: 15 needs to be signed for the public. Work will include Contact: Michael Scialdone at 505-843-8696, postings and installation of new signs where old ones [email protected] for more info. have been vandalized or stolen. We will also be doing Distance: Approx. 4 miles round-trip general trail maintenance along the entire length of Time: 3 - 4 hours round-trip plus driving time the trail. This will primarily involve water bar clean out Elevation range: 9,600 to 10,000 feet and check dam construction in areas of severe water Difficulty: Moderate damage. Because the posting of the signs is required for February 25 enforcement of the closure, this project will take place Jemez Hot Springs Day Hike regardless of weather conditions. So bring your lunch, plenty of water, lots of sunscreen and dress in layers. Join us for this rewarding day hike in the Jemez Mtns. to the San Antonio Hot Springs waiting for us at the We will meet at the trailhead between 8:00 AM and There are many options for a short hike Sunday morn- end. These hot springs are one of the nicest in the 08:30 AM and begin our hike to the work area. We will ing before heading home. Jemez Mtns. and, unlike most other hot springs in be working all two miles of the trail, but be advised 2006 the area, tend not to be crowded, especially in winter that the grade is steep with an elevation gain of 1200’ Maximum participants: 20 when the gate is locked, preventing motorized travel in those two miles, so come prepared for a good work NMWA HIKES Contact: Alberto Zavala at 505-527-9962, to them. The trail follows a dirt road that transverses out that will help you lose some of that Christmas cake [email protected] for more info. through ponderosa pine and the Jemez River. We will and New Years fudge you smeared on yourself! If you’d like to join us for a hike, please Driving distance: Approx. 1.5 hours from Las Cruces possibly have to snowshoe into the area, depending on call the person listed as the contact to Hiking distance: 4 miles round-trip how much snow is left. If we have more people sign up than needed, we will RSVP by 5:00 pm the Thursday prior to Elevation range: 4,300 to 5,905 feet look into doing maintenance on the other end of the the hike date. We will meet at 7:00am Difficulty: Moderate to strenuous Maximum participants: 10 trail. at a designated location prior to the Contact: Nathan Newcomer at 505-843-8696, Maximum participants: 12+ hike to figure out the car pool situation February 25 [email protected] for more info. Contact: Michael Scialdone at 505-843-8696, Distance: Approx. 10 miles round-trip Robledo Mtns. Day Hike [email protected] for more info. (if you’re willing to drive, it is greatly Time: 6 to 8 hours round-trip plus driving time Distance: Approx. 4 miles round-trip appreciated). Please plan to bring your Elevation range: 8,360 to 9,000 feet We will hike to Robledo Peak. This is a moderate 4- Time: 3 - 4 hours round-trip plus driving time own water, snacks, and lunch, and be mile hike to the highest point in the Robledo Mtns.. Difficulty: Moderate to difficult prepared for all types of weather. Elevation range: 9,600 to 10,000 feet Last mile of the hike is off-trail and rocky. High clear- Difficulty: Moderate ance vehicles needed to get to the trailhead. There will be an optional side hike to Lookout Mountain, site of an old military heliograph station, if enough people are LAS CRUCES AREA interested. January 21 2006 NMWA Baylor Pass, WSA Day Hike Maximum participants: 15 Contact: Alberto Zavala at 505-527-9962, This is a 6-mile hike that goes all the way through the [email protected] for more info. Organ Mtns. from west to east on a good trail. Distance: Approx. 8 miles round-trip; 11 miles with HIKING GUIDE optional side trip Maximum participants: 15 Time: 4 hours round-trip plus driving time A complete guide to the entire Contact: Alberto Zavala at 505-527-9962 Elevation range: 4,300 to 5,880 feet NMWA hiking schedule, so you [email protected] for more info. Difficulty: Moderate to strenuous can plan ahead! It’s available Distance: Approx. 6 miles in January for just Time: 3 hours round-trip plus driving time Elevation range: 5,000 to 6,400 feet ALBUQUERQUE AREA Preorder your copy today! Difficulty: Moderate February 4 Just use the order form on pg. Ojito Wilderness Day Hike 23, and write in ‘Hiking Guide,’ January 27, 28, 29, 2006—Big We will hike to the highest point in the new Ojito the number of copies and the Hatchet Mtns. Car Camp, Wilderness to get an overview of the area. Rainbow Optional Peak Climb 5.00 price. You’ll be one of the banded mesas guard natural sculpture gardens filled first to get one! We will camp up Thompson Canyon on the east side of with amusing hoodoos of all sizes and shapes. Twisted the Big Hatchet Mountain in New Mexico’s “Bootheel”. old junipers and dwarf ponderosa add a touch of green to the fantastic, multi-colored rock The canyon is access to a strenuous climb of 8,365- foot Big Hatchet Peak with 3,000 feet of elevation gain. forms. Elk often are found here in Other less strenuous options for hiking are available. the winter months. Come see for IT’S ABOUT COMMON NOTE: A high clearance vehicle is recommended to yourself why we worked so hard to getting to the campsite. Don’t forget warm wear for get this area protected. the evening and bring some firewood if you have some SENSE Maximum participants: 20 AND UNCOMMON ENERGY available. Contact: Nathan Newcomer at 505- At REI, outdoor recreation is our passion. We’re Maximum participants: 20 843-8696, [email protected] for equally passionate about protecting and maintaining Contact: Alberto Zavala at 505-527-9962 more info. the places where we hike, climb, cycle, camp, paddle [email protected] for more info. Distance: Approx. 3 miles round-trip and ski. Stewardship of the land is a logical extension Distance: Approx. 4 miles round-trip Time: 2-3 hours round-trip plus of what we do every day. We take pride and joy in Time: 3 - 4 hours round-trip plus driving time driving time helping to care for the natural environment, as well as Elevation range: 9,600 to 10,000 feet Elevation range: 6,000 to 6,261 feet teaching generations about respect for the outdoors. Difficulty: Easy Difficulty: Moderate Albuquerque REI will give $3,000 to The New Mexico Wilderness Alliance to fund the design and February 11 printing of a guide that will provide detailed outlines February 11& 12 of their 2006 hikes and volunteer projects. Potrillo Mtns. Car Camp Sandia Mountain Wilderness Snow- REI Stewardship: 1550 Mercantile Ave. NE We will camp near Mount Riley, the highest of the 3 shoe Local, Fun, Off I-25 and Montano volcanic hills visible from I-10. On Saturday we will Effective and meet up and climb Mount Riley with its great views We will start at the 10K trailhead at 505-247-1191 4:00pm and snowshoe amid snow- Rewarding. of the moonscape of the West Potrillos. We will stay Join us. www.rei.com through the evening, enjoying camping and company. covered pine trees to an overlook

Page 16 Winter 2005 New Mexico WILD! Page 17 UNM Wilderness Alliance

The Fall semester for the UNM rick Mullen, founding member of students watched Monumental, a and Planetary Science undergradu- Wilderness Alliance (UNMWA) UNMWA and UNM graduate, joined film about environmental cham- ate student who will graduate next began with a bang! Over twenty the hike as well. Patrick has been pion David Brower, who was the summer. From organizing meet- students attended the first meeting instrumental in helping establish- first leader of the Sierra Club. ings, making the necessary connec- to discuss the organization’s goals ing the UNMWA and for helping the tions to ensure an event happens, and aspirations. Since that time, group get its feet off the ground. Next year, UNMWA plans to host to taking care of all the little details, each meeting has drawn a consid- a fundraiser in the Spring to raise Willa’s leadership, vision, and initia- erable number of attendees. In late October, UNM Wilder- awareness on campus of impor- tive make the groups efforts run ness Alliance joined forces with tant wilderness issues. Addition- smoothly and successfully. Leah is Our meetings this year included Sign UNM to raise money for the ally, many more hikes are planned, a Psychology undergraduate stu- special guest speaker, Jim Louisiana School for the Deaf. Sign including a backpacking trip to the dent with a focus in Biology. Leah’s O’Donnell from the Coalition for UNM is a student group committed Dome Wilderness and a climb to commitment to the lengthy UNM the Valle Vidal, who gave a budget process has brought slide show presentation on in the funds to help UNMWA this important Northern New ensure lasting success. Nata- Mexico jewel. Jim encouraged lie is a Biology graduate stu- members to contact their rep- dent. Her colorful and creative resentatives from the city level, posters help draw students to up through congress. On the meetings and outings. She is same trip to Albuquerque, Jim also engaging with the campus met with Albuquerque City newspaper, “The Daily Lobo” Councilors to introduce a reso- in efforts to raise wilderness lution in support of stopping oil issues in the local press. Jason and gas drilling in this precious is also a Biology graduate stu- natural treasure. After the pre- dent who knows New Mexico sentation, members generated well. His organizing skills bring over twenty letters to both the a lot to the UNM chapter. Joe Forest Service and Congress- is a Biology professor who is woman Heather Wilson. These interested in helping our group letter-writing campaigns are reach students around the one of the essential compo- UNM campus. This group was nents of the UNMWA mission. formed with help from Nathan Steve Capra, Executive Direc- Newcomer, Grassroots Orga- tor of NMWA, was another nizer and Media Director for NMWA. guest speaker at one of our to the support of deaf students on the top of Wheeler Peak, New Mex- recent meetings. He talked about campus. Almost two-dozen hikers ico’s highest mountain. If you would like to be a part of the the history of the Wilderness move- came out to show their support UNM Wilderness Alliance, please ment in America and about the and enjoy the Sandia Mountains. This year, Willa Hafich, President contact chapter president Willa men and women who pioneered All proceeds benefited the Loui- of the UNM Wilderness Alliance, Hafich ([email protected]) the movement. Steve brought along siana School of the Deaf, which drove forward the efforts of the for more information. The group his phenomenal photographs from helped students and their families student organization, with help meets twice a month in the Student his cross-country hike from Mexico after Hurricane Katrina. This is just from Treasurer, Leah Vermont, Union Building and meetings are to Canada to inspire our members. one example of UNMWA working Communications Director, Nata- open to everyone. Help us spread Because many of our members are with other groups on campus to lie Dawson, Faculty Advisor, Joe the Wilderness Word to New Mexi- not aware of the history of the wil- broaden our outreach and build Cook, and Membership Coordina- co’s next generation! derness movement, this presenta- diverse relationships. UNMWA tor, Jason Malaney. Willa is an Earth tion helped to set a foundation for hopes to work with other student our work. groups in the future. In early October, five UNMWA Other UNMWA hikes this semes- Volunteers Needed! members backpacked in the Man- ter included hiking Tent Rocks for Newsletter Delivery and Tabling zano Mountain Wilderness during National Monument, a lengthy hike The New Mexico Wilderness Alliance is looking for UNM Fall Break. The Manzano in the Bandalier Wilderness, and volunteers in Santa Fe and Taos who are willing to speak Mountains are south of Albuquer- most recently an excursion to New for our last wild places by “tabling” at local businesses. que and the magnificent fall colors Mexico’s newest Wilderness, Ojito. We’re also looking for volunteers who are willing to are what drew the group to explore Ten people came on the Ojito hike, deliver our newsletter to established locations in this the area. Some of our most enthu- which took us through canyon area and other locations statewide. For more information siastic members attended, includ- lands stacked with Hoodoos and on tabling or newsletter distribution, please contact ing Phil Carter, who is new to New then on to the petroglyph / Sies- Mexico from Missouri. Phil has masouraus excavation site. Trisha at 505-843-8696 or [email protected] participated in every hike since the organization’s inception. Pat- Just before Thanksgiving break,

Page 16 Winter 2005 New Mexico WILD! Page 17 Restoring the Real Wild- Grizzly Bears in New Mexico, Past, Present and Future by Stephen Capra top predator of the food web, and that the Mexican grizzly, the spe- In one of her first acts as Inte- thus an animal that strikes primor- cies that once called the Gila home, rior Secretary, Gail Norton chose Perhaps no other animal better dial fear into other wildlife and was still holding on in remote parts to ignore strong local support for symbolizes true wilderness than humans. of the Sierra Madre and the Bar- the reintroduction of the grizzly Ursus arctos -the grizzly bear. rancas (on the west slope where in the Selway-Bitteroot section of From the time of Lewis and Clark, While the recent reintroduction the Rio Yaqui flows in Mexico). The Idaho and Montana. For years, man has used muskets, rifles, of the Mexican wolf has created thought that a small remnant pop- efforts had been made to put griz- roads, axes, traps, chain saws, controversy and outrage in some ulation might exist, zlies back on the ground. These lead some to believe rural communities were educated there might still be a on the issue and the support was chance to reintroduce very strong even across party lines. the Mexican grizzly to But despite such support and the New Mexico. years of effort that went into the reintroduction, it was squashed by Reading over old politics and one executive decision. letters on the subject, Recently the Bush Administration I was stuck by the fol- has even pushed for the grizzly to lowing quote. “I am be delisted from the Endangered equally interested in Species Act in the Yellowstone seeing the Gila Wil- region. By doing so the protec- derness restored and tion for critical habitat would be it would be wonder- removed and hunting of this great ful if the grizzly could bear would once again begin in a be put back into the limited manner. Interestingly, since ecosystem.” That the reintroduction of wolves in Yel- letter was signed by lowstone, populations of grizzly in A Starker Leopold, the greater Yellowstone Ecosys- son of Aldo Leopold. tem have increased to over 600 Also, in that same animals. Biologists believe that time period, while the wolf kills of elk and deer have not endorsing any left more carcasses on the ground specific proposal, allowing more food for the bears. both the Fish and Wildlife Service and Ironically, the debate over griz- fences and the bulldozer to tame southwest communities, it has also the Forest Service zly bears seems far more limited the wilderness that was the bear’s been welcomed by many more seemed far more open to the con- to the United States than the rest home. For an animal that once who understand the importance cept of grizzly reintroduction. The of the world. When we think of called the Great Plains home, and of wolves to maintaining the bal- Forest Service even commissioned the grizzly ranging wild and free, was a symbol of a healthy func- ance needed for a healthy environ- a study on the feasibility of such images of Alaska and Yellowstone tioning environment, man proved ment. Wolves too have added an a reintroduction. The bottom line quickly come to mind. But the griz- to be anything but a friend. economic incentive for rural com- was that the reintroduction was not zly has other refuges around the munities, as many people travel to considered radical, but rather more world and most of them in lands The grizzly population today is see firsthand wolves in the wild. mainstream by a large percentage that have been actively grazed for but a ghost of its former self, hold- Wolves are also helping to put of people living across the West in perhaps thousands of years. Today ing on to small isolated islands of balance back into environments the seventies and early eighties. small numbers of the bears can be land in the lower 48. It is often that have seen dramatic spikes in found in the Italian Alps, Scandina- Historically, the Mexican griz- hated by ranching interests, feared deer and elk populations (that in via, Siberia, Canada, Iran, the Atlas zly was slightly smaller in stature by second home owners and turn has impacted shrubs, native Mountains of Morocco, in parts of than the Yellowstone or Alaskan increasingly the darling of OLN species and grasses). But any talk Western Europe and Palestine. In brown bear. It once roamed in hunting shows. However, the griz- today of grizzly reintroduction in Asia, the Himalayan Brown Bear the Gila country and large parts of zly is loved by many who consider New Mexico is generally perceived (U. arctos isabellinus) is found in the New Mexico until it was extirpated nature (and a functioning environ- as a radical pipe dream. It was not foothills of the Himalayas. In Japan, around 1921. Although the Mexican ment) important to the health of always this way. the Higuma or Hokkaido brown our land, water and communi- grizzly is considered to be extinct, bear (U. arctos yesoensis) is found ties. It is a humble, mostly solitary The last Mexican grizzly killed some still hold out hope. But, realis- on the northern Japanese island of and beautiful creature that enjoys in Mexico was in 1960. That bear tically any reintroduction of grizzlies Hokkaido. Such a diversity of land- moments of fun and delight: sliding was paraded through the streets in New Mexico would require bears scapes and human environments down a snowy hillside, watching a of Chihuahua amidst large and from Yellowstone National Park. speaks to the bear’s ability to co- sunset from a high peak or wres- curious crowds. In the late 1970’s Such action seems unlikely with the exist and thrive in many different tling with young cubs. It is also a many people still held out hope current Administration. environments. In Siberia, the bears

Page 18 Winter 2005 New Mexico WILD! Page 19 tend to stay in the forests, while in fight such an effort. And in their year. We heal their Europe they are more commonly defense, it’s always easy to write wounds, provide a found in mountain woodlands, about such concepts when you are safe place for them and in the US the same bears living in an urban environment far to recover, and then tend to stay in areas of high alpine away. release them back tundra. into safe habitats. But from the standpoint of having The Center’s success In 1997, as wolves were being a healthy, sustainable environment rate for return to the prepared for release in the Gila, and from the position of truly loving wild is 55%, almost conservationists were also opening wild country, wild lands that do not 20% higher than the the door to grizzly reintroduction. have grizzlies are frankly missing national average. The concept was to use the large some of the spirit that makes them roadless area that defines the Gila, truly great. For generations the Many animals Aldo Leopold and portions of the grizzly has been misunderstood brought to The Blue Range Wilderness in Arizona. and, as a result, mistreated. But Center are so badly This, combined with the sparsely no animal has been as revered in injured that they cannot be saved and roaded areas that surround or con- Native American or Western Ameri- die almost immedi- nect these wild areas, creates more can folklore as the grizzly. Today ately. Those that are than 4 million acres with very low the Gila and Aldo Leopold Wilder- rehabilitated but will human population and tremendous ness Areas combine to protect over not be able to sur- habitat for grizzlies. Local ranchers 760,000 acres of wilderness. But vive in the wild are led the charge against reintroduc- adjacent to those boundaries lies placed with sanctu- tion. Since they live and made their close to another one million com- aries, zoos, raptor livelihood in this area, the idea pletely roadless acres. centers or other edu- of a 600-pound predator in their cation centers in the midst was not pleasing. So it was When one looks at the Gila Coun- try, this vast beautiful stretch of southwest region of no surprise that the New Mexico the United States. Farm and Livestock Bureau came land that Aldo Leopold proclaimed “the cream of creation”, it seems Twenty five of these out opposed to grizzly reintroduc- non-returnable ani- like a test of mans’ willingness to tion. By 1998, then Congressman mals live at The co-exist with wildlife and a chal- Joe Skeen publicly opposed any Wildlife Center and are the center- lenge to our comfort zone. It also thought of reintroduction, going Wildlife Center pieces for our education programs is a litmus test of our growth and so far as to have Jamie Rappaport, and visitor tours. The Center is understanding of the value of wil- then Director of U.S. Fish and Wild- in Espanola open to the public Monday through derness and wildlife and what life, tell a U.S. House Budget hear- Works for Saturday from 10:00 to 3:00. ing that the agency had no plans these mean to the human spirit. for reintroduction of the grizzly in From where I am sitting, the grizzly Rehabilitation The Wildlife Center mission pro- the southwest. bear needs to come home. motes responsible coexistence and Education between human and wildlife pop- Since that time, wolves have I welcome your thoughts about ulations and helps preserve the grizzly reintroduction. Please e- once again graced the Gila, though By Dr. Ramsay greatest possible diversity of life. clearly those opposed to their rein- mail your comments, pro or con, This mission is the foundation for troduction have used bullets to to me at [email protected] The Wildlife Center is located just over 800 theme-based interpre- try and stop their foothold in the south of Espanola, in the northern tive programs provided to schools, southwest. For the grizzly such most part of Santa Fe County and public and private organizations ignorance would likely be repli- is the only wildlife rehabilitation annually. Center volunteers teach cated. Reintroduction of the grizzly and education center in the state residents and visitors to care about remains a complicated concept. of New Mexico. The facility was and support the wildlife of New Those living in the mostly rural established in 1986 by Dr. Kathleen Mexico by learning about the role affected communities would likely Ramsay, as a raptor rehabilitation of these animals in our daily lives. center named “Las Aves”. In 1991 the Center changed its name to The The new Wildlife Center was Wildlife Center to reflect an opera- completed in January of 2005 and tion that was expanded to include is rapidly becoming a statewide rehabilitation of all New Mexico wildlife resource and destination wildlife. The Center currently pro- point, partnering with New Mexico vides rehabilitation care to 90% of Department of Game and Fish, those animals in the state requiring New Mexico State Parks, USDA, US medical care and is the only reha- Fish and Wildlife, and the State of bilitation operation in New Mexico New Mexico Governors office. The permitted by the federal govern- Center continues to receive recogni- ment and state of New Mexico to tion from all of these agencies and rehabilitate large mammals, such is regularly featured in documen- as the New Mexico black bear, taries and the local and national endangered species, and eagles. media. Primary funding comes to The Center from individual donors The Center has cared for more and private foundations that under- than 25,000 animals since 1986 stand and believe in the value of and continues to rehabilitate an our work. average of 1,500 mammals, rap- tors, songbirds and reptiles each

Page 18 Winter 2005 New Mexico WILD! Page 19 �

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Page 20 Winter 2005 New Mexico WILD! Page 21 William Stone Photography

WILLIAM STONE specializes in documenting the landscapes and ancient cultures of the American Southwest. Working primarily with large-format photographic equipment, he travels the Four Corners country in an effort to record the often fleeting moments when light and form converge to evoke the beauty and drama of the region. William’s images have appeared in magazines, calendars, and other media produced by New Mexico Magazine, Arizona Highways, the Archaeological Conservancy, the New Mexico Bureau of Geology, and others. In the fall of 2003, Westcliffe Publishers released New Mexico: Then & Now, a coffee-table book of repeat photography comprising 115 then-and-now pairs of historical images matched with William’s modern-day photographs taken from precisely matched camera locations. Fine art prints of William’s work have been exhibited at many museums, in the Museum of Indian Arts and Culture (Santa Fe, NM), the Governor’s Gallery (Santa Fe, NM), the Kolb Studio (Grand Canyon National Park, AZ), and the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science (Albuquerque, NM). His images have also been used for posters, documentary films, slide shows, and advertising. William uses his photography to support many environmental efforts, including the New Mexico Wilderness Alliance. William Stone Photography, P.O. Box 14091, Albuquerque, NM 87191 Telephone: 505.275-9576 • [email protected] WilliamStonePhotography.com

Club International Special Thanks! . Family Fitness Center 1931 Warner Street, Santa Fe, NM 87505 Frank Parrish 505-473-9807 Anthony Howell Jan Bartelstone specializing in print-based WILDERNESS Michelle Chrisman communications for

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THE Director Carl Weil Jim Baca 2477 County Rd. 132 Elizabeth, CO 80107 Joe Alcock Call Joe Adair

INTO 319-3754 Arturo Sandoval www.wildernessmedicine.com (303)-688-5176 Bob Willis Michael Robinson The Wilderness Lodge and Hot Springs is located in the heart of the Gila Wilderness, near the confluence of the three forks of the Gila River. It’s a great place for family reunions, workshops, retreats, birthday parties, or just a quiet weekend. www.gilahot.com (505) 536-9749.

Big Wild Adventures Guided Wilderness Backpacking Founded by Howie Wolke in 1978, Big Wild Adventures offers fully outfitted guided backpacking in the wilderness of the American West and Alaska. Our southwest hiking trips explore the colorful canyons, deserts and highlands of Arizona, New Mexico and southern Utah. www.bigwildadventures.com Call (406) 848-7000 for more information

Page 20 Winter 2005 New Mexico WILD! Page 21 United Airlines, and Home Depot their hard work and dedication and to give funding in exchange for it’s time that Congress gets their pri- advertising in the Parks. Such lack orities straight and fully funds the of funding also cripples the idea of Parks. acquiring more land for the Park system. This is not just a bad idea, Furthermore, the National Park involved. it’s frankly criminal. Service has started using a politi- IT’S PEOPLE THAT MAKE A DIFFERENCE. cal loyalty test for picking all its top The National Parks and Wilder- civil service positions (according ness Areas in our country remain to an agency directive released by perhaps America’s best idea, one Public Employees for Environmen- National Parks Budget Victim that has been replicated world- tal Responsibility). Under the new wide. Every year visitation to the order, all mid-level managers and by Stephen Capra follow. Rep. Mark Souder, R-Indiana parks continues to soar, but Con- above must be approved by a Bush is currently holding subcommit- gress continues to treat the Parks Administration political appointee. While the war in Iraq rages on tee meetings around the country as an afterthought. Park Rangers The October 2005 order requires and the costs continue to escalate, to take a broad look at the condi- who were trained in the sciences that the selection criteria for all here at home the National Park tion of the parks and what can be and viewed entering the Park Ser- civil service management slots Service is once again facing budget done to improve them. If this com- vice as a career, are now faced include the “ability to lead employ- cuts. The Parks are being asked to mittee is like many before, expect with some of the lowest salaries in ees in achieving the Secretary’s 4Cs accept an across-the-board 5% cut to see recommendations seeking Government. With crime increas- and the President’s Management in a budget that is already 50% more private funding for the budget ing in many of the Parks, there has Agenda.” The order represents a below what it should be. Repairs for shortcomings. The sense one gets also been an increased emphasis complete centralization of Park Ser- roads, trails and campgrounds are over time is that, almost by design, on Law Enforcement jobs within vice promotion and hiring. More being delayed or ignored. Nature the Parks are being under-funded to the Park. The concept that this is strikingly, the order is an unprec- hikes are slowly becoming a thing a point that they become broken. the most important role for Park edented political intrusion into what of the past as staffing is down at When it becomes chronic, the employees seems misguided. Park are supposed to be non-partisan most parks and morale must surely powers that be will look for Kodak, Rangers should be applauded for personnel decisions.

A very important role that helps and the coffee’s great!” she says. Sandias and the Albuquerque area VOLUNTEER LOGS keep our organization running more are the most special place to her. OVER 400 HOURS efficiently, is our wonderful volun- Patricia pens many of the mem- teers--those individuals who gener- bership acknowledgements that Patricia is one of a lucky few ously donate their time, energy and we send out to our new mem- who actually get to “live” in the passion to the wilderness cause. bers and supporters. She says the mountains. She says it’s quiet in hours spent volunteering help keep the Sandias and there’s much less One such individual is Patricia her occupied in a very worthwhile crime than in the city. Patricia has Zuniga, a Santa Fe native and long cause, and even though she doesn’t been volunteering since February time Albuquerque resident. Patricia get out into the wilderness very of 2005 and rarely misses a ses- enjoys the several hours per week often, it’s very important to her. sion. Thank you Patricia for the that she spends in the NMWA office When asked about her favorite land- fantastic job you do for us! as a volunteer. “All of you are friendly, scape in our state, Patricia said the

million acres of wilderness quality land, such as Las Cruces and the Organ we can promote responsible economic Mountains. Overall, these people and Otero Roadshow Part II development while protecting areas many others are eager to help ensure like Otero Mesa and the Valle Vidal. At responsible protection for wilderness in by Nathan Small The Otero Mesa Road Show aimed every presentation there were people the Land of Enchantment. to raise Otero Mesa’s national profile It was a blustery November day. with connections to New Mexico. and build momentum for New Mexico Far from Otero Mesa’s grasslands and Some served at Canon Air Force Base “In Wildness is the preservation of wilderness. On September 16th the trip freshwater aquifer, celebrated author or Kirtland, while others had worked at the World”, said Henry David Thoreau. began, with 30 presentations in eight Terry Tempest Williams and I sat Sandia or Los Alamos National Labs. Wildness exists everywhere, inside and states beckoning on the horizon. hunched around a laptop, watching A number remembered time spent at outside of people. Otero Mesa’s grand scale and New Mexico’s wilderness the Otero Mesa DVD. Excitedly, Terry Our message reached over 800 Philmont Boy Scout Ranch, and many potential offer unparalleled opportuni- asked whether or not there are prairie people directly, and thousands more just enjoyed visiting our combined ties to ensure wild public lands remain dogs on Otero Mesa (there are) and through radio interviews, newspaper cultural and environmental wonders, America’s natural heart and heritage. commented on the beauty of the native pieces, and a talk show appearance. pronghorn antelope. She laughed when Ultimately, there are two simple yet New Mexico small business owner, and vital lessons from the journey. the New Mexico Wilderness Alliance’s newest board member Arturo Sando- 1. Otero Mesa occupies a unique val declared President Bush is “full of American niche; immense and unde- baloney” for his dishonest stand on veloped contiguous grassland. In New state’s rights and drilling issues. Mexico it is helping bridge differences between sportsmen, ranchers, and Terry was at the College of Wooster conservationists. Nationally, Otero in Ohio for a week-long residency, and Mesa and its intertwined issues of con- interested to hear of our efforts to pro- servation, energy policy, and state’s tect wilderness. For the Otero Mesa rights is a rallying point for protect- Road Show it was a defining moment, ing wild public lands and promoting the beginning of a partnership between responsible energy policies. one of America’s foremost voices for wilderness and America’s wildest 2. New Mexico also occupies a grassland. unique American niche. With over 6

Page 22 Winter 2005 New Mexico WILD! Page 23 New Mexico Wilderness Alliance orderform P.O. Box 25464, Albuquerque, NM 87125

Name ______

Phone ______

Street ______

E-mail______(Including Homeland Security) NMWA NEVER SHARES YOUR YOUR SHARES NEVER NMWA INFORMATION WITH ANYONE!!! INFORMATION City, State, Zip ______Ruth Tatter Item Description Qty Cost Total Beautiful Watercolors • Represented by: Marigold Arts 424 Canyon Rd, Santa Fe, NM 87501, 505-982-4142 www.marigoldarts.com

Merchandise Total

£ Enclosed is my check payable to New Mexico Wilderness Alliance  Please charge my £ Visa or £ Mastercard

Card# ______Expiration Date: ______

Signature: ______

Join the Friends of Wilderness monthly giving program.

1015 Rio Grande Blvd. NW Contact Roxanne at Albuquerque NM 87104 505/843-8696 to get set up. 800-959-4726 505-843-9500

Join New Mexico Wilderness Alliance Today! You’ll not only help preserve New Mexico’s Wild Places for your own enjoyment… but you’ll help ensure that future generations may enjoy them too. GREAT FOOD LIVE MUSIC YES! I want to be a member of the New Mexico Wilderness Alliance!!! My contribution will go Mail your towards the continued protection and wilderness designation of New Mexico’s natural heritage. Tax Deductible 509 Central Ave NW, Albuquerque, NM 87102 q$25 – Individual q$100 – Contributing qOther $______Donations to: Phone: (505) 244-9405 q$30 – Family q$500 – Lifetime q THIS IS A GIFT MEMBERSHIP FROM ______q$50 – Supporting q$10 – Student/Senior New Mexico Name ______Phone______Wilderness Alliance Street ______E-mail______PO Box 25464 City, State, Zip ______Albuquerque, NM 87125-0464 £ Enclosed is my check payable to New Mexico Wilderness Alliance  Please charge my £ Visa or £ Mastercard Questions? Card# ______Expiration Date: ______505/843-8696 Signature: ______

Page 22 Winter 2005 New Mexico WILD! Page 23 G e t t h e g o o d s t o d a y ! U s e t h e o rd e r f o r m o n p a g e 1 9, or call 505-843-8696 M-F 10a-4p GET WILD THIS HOLIDAY SEASON! GIVE GREAT G ET F REE S H I P P I N G & H A N D L I N G GIFT S THAT BENEFIT NEW MEXICO WILDERNESS! O N A L L O R D E R S! Bac kcountry Medical Care Don’t be caught NMWA HOLIDA Y without it! $5 GIFT P AK SPECIAL Get To Know only Includes NMWA T -Shirt, Coffee Doña Ana Mug, W ilderness Inventory CD, County! $ Jaguar P r int Car d, and Oter o 35 Mesa Bumper Stic ker.

Sandia Moun tains 100 Hik es in D a y Hik es and Hiking Guide N e w Me xic o N a tur e W alks in the Las Mike C oltrin C r aig Martin $18.50 C r uc es-El P aso A r ea $23 with shipping Gr eg Magee $10.00

NMWA Coffee Mug ‘Tis the Season! keep your coffee hot Remember that all your on those cold winter days purchases help us protect just $12 New Mexico’s Wild places! Oil On Ic e C on tr o v ersies HO! HO! HO! Hiking N e w Best E asy D a y Hik es- San ta F e surr ounding oil Me xic o ’s drilling in ANWR Gila W ilder ness Linda & Ka tie Bill C unnigham and Regnier $8.00 D VD $20 P olly Burke $21.50 Lezle Williams Woodcuts Announcing the fir st in a ser ies of woodcuts by environ - mental artist Lezle W illiams featur ing the endangered W il - NMWA derness areas and animals of $ New Mexico TEES 15 L et e v ery one kno w Eac h pr int is hand pulled, with y ou ’ v e had enough! no two woodcuts exactly alike, creating an or iginal piece of art. A v ailable in S iz es S, M, This woodcut is a 6 plate, color L & XL and (01)W hit e F ield Guide t o the & (02)N a tur al c olors Sandia Moun tains wood engraving measur ing 7” Bob July an and Mary S tuv er x 14”. These signed pr ints are $23 with shipping available in a limited edition of 50 offered to NMWA member s. The pr ice for the pr int is $100 Help us C elebr a t e the Ojit o W ilder ness A ct matted, or $150 matted and framed. The framed size is 12” x Or der y our C ommemor a tiv e Ojit o pr in t t oda y! 19”. Sales of the artwork benefit Wilderness pain t er , the NMWA. These pr ints will be Michelle C hrisman w orks on display at the NMWA benefit show at the New Mexico P r intmaker s Gallery in Santa Fe t o pr ot ect the wild land- through Dec 31. For more information, please contact Lezle W illiams at 505-315-2368 or e- scapes of N ew Me xic o mail to: [email protected]. b y supporting the N ew Me xic o Wilderness A llianc e . Her la t est oil pain t- ing , “King Ov er Ojit o in Last Sun ’s Glo w” is no w N ew Me xic o BUQUE L R NONPROFIT ORG. A Q a v ailable in giclee prin ts U U.S. POSTAGE Wilderness A llianc e E

16”x 20”, fr amed f or

5 N

W PAID

P.O . Bo x 25464 7 $250.00 Your pur chase

O E C X

A lbuquer que , NM 87125 I PERMIT NO. 426 of a giclee prin t benefits NMW A and our eff orts t o pr eserv e N ew Me xic o ’s wild public lands , like Ojit o- A merica ’s new est Wilderness A r ea.

Do you need to renew? Chec k your membership expiration P U B L I C LA ND S RA L LY date located above your A p r i l 15 , 2 006 • S EE PAGE 10 name and address.