Natural Resources Draft IX
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Penobscot Rivershed with Licensed Dischargers and Critical Salmon
0# North West Branch St John T11 R15 WELS T11 R17 WELS T11 R16 WELS T11 R14 WELS T11 R13 WELS T11 R12 WELS T11 R11 WELS T11 R10 WELS T11 R9 WELS T11 R8 WELS Aroostook River Oxbow Smith Farm DamXW St John River T11 R7 WELS Garfield Plt T11 R4 WELS Chapman Ashland Machias River Stream Carry Brook Chemquasabamticook Stream Squa Pan Stream XW Daaquam River XW Whitney Bk Dam Mars Hill Squa Pan Dam Burntland Stream DamXW Westfield Prestile Stream Presque Isle Stream FRESH WAY, INC Allagash River South Branch Machias River Big Ten Twp T10 R16 WELS T10 R15 WELS T10 R14 WELS T10 R13 WELS T10 R12 WELS T10 R11 WELS T10 R10 WELS T10 R9 WELS T10 R8 WELS 0# MARS HILL UTILITY DISTRICT T10 R3 WELS Water District Resevoir Dam T10 R7 WELS T10 R6 WELS Masardis Squapan Twp XW Mars Hill DamXW Mule Brook Penobscot RiverYosungs Lakeh DamXWed0# Southwest Branch St John Blackwater River West Branch Presque Isle Strea Allagash River North Branch Blackwater River East Branch Presque Isle Strea Blaine Churchill Lake DamXW Southwest Branch St John E Twp XW Robinson Dam Prestile Stream S Otter Brook L Saint Croix Stream Cox Patent E with Licensed Dischargers and W Snare Brook T9 R8 WELS 8 T9 R17 WELS T9 R16 WELS T9 R15 WELS T9 R14 WELS 1 T9 R12 WELS T9 R11 WELS T9 R10 WELS T9 R9 WELS Mooseleuk Stream Oxbow Plt R T9 R13 WELS Houlton Brook T9 R7 WELS Aroostook River T9 R4 WELS T9 R3 WELS 9 Chandler Stream Bridgewater T T9 R5 WELS TD R2 WELS Baker Branch Critical UmScolcus Stream lmon Habitat Overlay South Branch Russell Brook Aikens Brook West Branch Umcolcus Steam LaPomkeag Stream West Branch Umcolcus Stream Tie Camp Brook Soper Brook Beaver Brook Munsungan Stream S L T8 R18 WELS T8 R17 WELS T8 R16 WELS T8 R15 WELS T8 R14 WELS Eagle Lake Twp T8 R10 WELS East Branch Howe Brook E Soper Mountain Twp T8 R11 WELS T8 R9 WELS T8 R8 WELS Bloody Brook Saint Croix Stream North Branch Meduxnekeag River W 9 Turner Brook Allagash Stream Millinocket Stream T8 R7 WELS T8 R6 WELS T8 R5 WELS Saint Croix Twp T8 R3 WELS 1 Monticello R Desolation Brook 8 St Francis Brook TC R2 WELS MONTICELLO HOUSING CORP. -
I. NATURAL RESOURCES 1. Introduction a Comprehensive Plan Should Provide an Overview of a Town's Natural Resources. These Reso
I. NATURAL RESOURCES 1. Introduction A comprehensive plan should provide an overview of a town's natural resources. These resources are important to the town in several ways. First, they provide critical wildlife and fisheries habitats. Second, inappropriate development in environmentally fragile areas could be costly to the entire town. For example, disruption of natural drainage patterns could increase the chances of flooding. Finally, these resources are an essential part of the town's rural character and help sustain Orland's quality of life. Specifically, this chapter will: a. describe Orland's critical natural and scenic resources; b. predict whether these resources will be threatened by the impacts of future growth and development; and c. assess the effectiveness of existing efforts to protect and preserve these resources. 2. Key Findings and Issues Orland has one bald eagle nest site, according to state records, and one of the few known locations in Maine for the ram's-head lady slipper plant, a member of the orchid family. There are also several high value waterfowl and wading bird habitats in town. Game species such as deer, black bear, and moose can be found in upland areas. Orland's varied landscape of lakes, river valleys, and ridges means that there are many scenic views. While there are no immediate threats to Orland's natural resources, there are also few measures in place to protect these resources over the long run. 3. Public Opinion Survey and Community Workshop Results About 71 percent of survey respondents said that they favored measures to protect open space and wildlife habitat. -
Up and Up: River Herring in Eastern Maine
DOWNEAST FISHERIES PARTNERSHIP 2019 Up and up: River Herring in Eastern Maine PREPARED BY Anne Hayden, Medea Steinman, and Rachel Gorich This report is also available online at: downeastfisheries.org OUR PARTNERS coa.edu downeastinstitute.org mainesalmonrivers.org coastalfisheries.org mcht.org mainefarmlandtrust.org seagrant.umaine.edu manomet.org sunrisecounty.org wccog.net Contents 2 Introduction 2 Challenges for River Herring 4 What can be done? 5 What are River Herring? 6 Benefits of River Herring? 7 Managment 9 Status in 2018 11 Restoration Activities in Eastern Maine 14 Case Studies in River Herring Restoration 14 Bagaduce River 17 Patten Stream 17 Union River OUR PARTNERS 18 Narraguagus River 18 East Machias River 21 Orange River 21 Pennamaquan River 22 St. Croix River 23 Looking Ahead DOWNEAST FISHERIES parTNERSHIP / UP AND UP: RIVER HerrING IN EASTERN MAINE 1 Introduction River herring runs in eastern Maine are coming back! A string of successful projects, from the opening of the St. Croix fishway to the renewal of commercial fishing on Card Mill Stream in Franklin, have fueled growing momentum for restoration of rivers and streams, big and small. This report is an update on the status of river herring runs in eastern Maine. It describes the value of river herring and some of the many projects underway to allow river herring to swim upstream to their spawning habitat. Because river herring are a keystone species in freshwater and marine systems—and are so responsive to restoration efforts—they have become a focus of the Downeast Fisheries Partnership effort to restore fisheries in eastern Maine. -
Inventory of Lake Studies in Maine
University of Southern Maine USM Digital Commons Maine Collection 7-1973 Inventory of Lake Studies in Maine Charles F. Wallace Jr. James M. Strunk Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usm.maine.edu/me_collection Part of the Biology Commons, Environmental Health Commons, Environmental Indicators and Impact Assessment Commons, Environmental Monitoring Commons, Hydrology Commons, Marine Biology Commons, Natural Resources and Conservation Commons, Natural Resources Management and Policy Commons, Other Life Sciences Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Recommended Citation Wallace, Charles F. Jr. and Strunk, James M., "Inventory of Lake Studies in Maine" (1973). Maine Collection. 134. https://digitalcommons.usm.maine.edu/me_collection/134 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by USM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maine Collection by an authorized administrator of USM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INVENTORY OF LAKE STUDIES IN MAINE By Charles F. Wallace, Jr. and James m. Strunk ,jitnt.e of ~lame Zfrxemtiue ~epnrlmeut ~fate Jhtuuiug ®£fit£ 189 ~fate ~treet, !>ugusht, ~nine 04330 KENNETH M. CURTIS WATER RESOURCES PLANNING GOVERNOR 16 WINTHROP STREET PHILIP M. SAVAGE TEL. ( 207) 289-3253 STATE PLANNING DIRECTOR July 16, 1973 Please find enclosed a copy of the Inventory of Lake Studies in Maine prepared by the Water Resources Planning Unit of the State Planning Office. We hope this will enable you to better understand the intensity and dir ection of lake studies and related work at various private and institutional levels in the State of Maine. Any comments or inquiries, which you may have concerning its gerieral content or specific studies, are welcomed. -
A History of the Orland River and Its Fisheries
A History of the Orland River and its Fisheries 1600 The lower Penobscot River and Bay region is home to the Wabanaki people. Extensive red ochre burial sites around the shores of Alamoosook Lake testify to the area’s importance to the ancient Wabanaki, for whom Alamoosook provided fishing grounds, as well as passage to inland ponds and flowages, and to the ocean via Blue Hill. No dams existed at this time. 1773 Calvin Turner built the first saw and grist mills at Lower Falls; Robert Treat built a saw mill at Upper Falls the next year.1 Mills likely required some type of dam structure. 1790 At town meeting, three men were elected to serve on a fish committee to supervise the harvesting of alewives during their spring “run” up Eastern [Orland] River.2 1792 John Gross, Thomas Partridge, and Joseph Viles voted into fish committee.3 1805 At annual meeting, a committee was voted to petition the General Court for the grant for shad and alewives in Orland be a town privilege, the proceeds going to the schools.4 1816 Eastern River Lock & Sluice Co. incorporated. Locks at lower falls constructed sometime shortly afterwards [by at least 1825, judging by petitions]. The impoundment behind the dam was one factor in determining the layout of roads and bridges, and subsequently the placement of houses, mills, stores and churches. 1825 Orland residents were heavily involved in fishing the Grand Banks for cod. For a time Orland, Bucksport, and Castine were leaders in the Banks fisheries.5 1826 Orland residents petitioned the legislature to pass an act authorizing fishways to be opened through all obstructions on Eastern (Orland) River and its branches. -
Phase II Report Chapter 14. Temporal and Geographic Trends in Mercury
PENOBSCOT RIVER MERCURY STUDY Chapter 14 Temporal and geographic trends in mercury in biota in the Penobscot estuary Submitted to Judge John Woodcock United States District Court (District of Maine) April 2013 By A.D. Kopec1 and R.A. Bodaly1 1. Penobscot River Mercury Study Fish and Shellfish Collections Kimberley Payne, Rick Simmons, Marcia Bowen, Corey Francis, Chuck Porembski, Ethan Sobo, Steve Lee, Sheila and Mike Dassatt Normandeau Associates, Inc. 8 Fundy Road Falmouth, Maine 04105 Bird and Mammal Collections Oksana Lane, David Evers, Lucas Savoy, Wing Goodale, David Yates Biodiversity Research Institute 652 Maine Street Gorham, Maine 04038 Black Duck Collections Kelsey Sullivan, Brad Allen, Houston Cady Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife Bangor Research Office 650 State Street Bangor, Maine 04401 1 SUMMARY Mercury (Hg) concentrations in fish, birds and bats were monitored between 2006 and 2010 in the lower Penobscot River, upper Penobscot Bay and in upstream and coastal reference sites. The monitoring study was designed to examine trends in Hg concentrations over time, the geographic pattern of Hg contamination in relation to the HoltraChem site, health threats created by the Hg contamination, and the severity of the contamination in comparison to other sites sampled throughout the world. Note that the current four to five-year monitoring period is insufficient to determine long-term trends in the region. The presence or absence of significant trends in Hg concentrations over time is relevant only for the current monitoring period. Between 2006 and 2010 we found significant variation in Hg concentrations at a few sites, but no overall trends in most species of biota, including fish (American eels, tomcod, rainbow smelt, winter flounder), lobster, and birds (Nelson’s sparrow, song sparrow, swamp sparrow, red-winged blackbird, Virginia rail). -
Maine Lakes Report 2012
Maine Lakes Report 2012 Dear Friends of Maine Lakes, This report on the health of Maine lakes reflects the effort of more than 1,000 volunteer citizen scientists who monitored several hundred lake basins throughout the State in 2012. Many of them have been doing so continuously for decades, and a few have been involved for most of the 42 years since the Maine Legislature officially authorized volunteer lake monitoring. Their work is a strong testimony to the level of public commitment in Maine to our clear, clean lakes, and it is probably not coincidental that our lakes have remained as healthy as they have under the watch of these individuals. The Maine Volunteer Lake Monitoring Program (VLMP) is believed to be the longest-standing statewide citizen lake monitoring program in America, having been formed at about the time of the passage of the historic Federal Clean Water Act. The Mission of the Maine Volunteer Lake Monitoring Program is to help protect Maine lakes through widespread citizen participation in the gathering and dissemination of credible scientific information pertaining to lake health. The VLMP trains, certifies and provides technical support to hundreds of volunteers who monitor a wide range of indicators of water quality, assess watershed health and function, and screen lakes for invasive aquatic plants and animals. In addition to being the primary source of lake data in the State of Maine, VLMP volunteers benefit their local lakes by playing key stewardship and leadership roles in their communities. Our primary partners are the Maine Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) and the US Environmental Protection Agency, which provide a wide range of financial, technical and management support to the program. -
The Foraging and Habitat Ecology of Black Terns in Maine
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library 5-2001 The orF aging and Habitat Ecology of Black Terns in Maine Andrew Gilbert Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Part of the Natural Resources and Conservation Commons, and the Poultry or Avian Science Commons Recommended Citation Gilbert, Andrew, "The orF aging and Habitat Ecology of Black Terns in Maine" (2001). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 650. http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/650 This Open-Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. THE FORAGING AND HABITAT ECOLOGY OF BLACK TERNS IN MAINE By Andrew T. Gilbert B.A. Bowdoin College, 1995 A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science (in Wildlife Ecology) The Graduate School The University of Maine May, 2001 Advisory Committee: Frederick A. Servello, Associate Professor of Wildlife Ecology, Advisor Judith Rhymer, Assistant Professor of Wildlife Ecology Aram J. K. Calhoun, Assistant Professor of Wetland Ecology of Plant, Soil, and Environmental Sciences Mark A. McCollough, Threatened and Endangered Species Group Leader, Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife THE FORAGING AND HABITAT ECOLOGY OF BLACK TERNS IN MAINE By Andrew T. Gilbert Thesis Advisor: Dr. Frederick A. Servello An Abstract of the Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science (in Wildlife Ecology) May, 2001 The population of Black Terns in Maine is small and factors related to the ecology of this species’ foraging and habitat ecology might limit population growth and recovery. -
NEFMC EFH Desigations
NEFMC EFH Desigations developed as part of Omnibus Essential Fish Habitat Amendment 2 Amendment 14 to the Northeast Multispecies FMP Amendment 14 to the Atlantic Sea Scallop FMP Amendment 4 to the Monkfish FMP Amendment 3 to the Atlantic Herring FMP Amendment 2 to the Red Crab FMP Amendment 2 to the Skate FMP Amendment 3 to the Atlantic Salmon FMP New England Fishery Management Council 50 Water Street, Mill 2 Newburyport, MA 01950 (978) 465-0492 tel. Essential Fish Habitat or EFH is define as those waters necessary for spawning, breeding, feeding, and growth to maturity. Regional Fishery Management Councils are required to desginate EFH per the 1996 reauthorization of the Magnuson Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act. Regulatory guidance about EFH designations and EFH consultations was published in 2002 by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s National Marine Fisheries Service (Federal Register, Vol. 67, No. 12, p 2343-2383). This guidance recommends description and identification of EFH by species and lifestage, based on the best available sources of information. Per the guidance, both text descriptions of essential habitats as well as spatial depictions of the extent of EFH should be developed. The New England Fishery Management Council developed its current EFH designations via Omnibus Habitat Amendment 2 (OHA2). OHA2 represented the first update to the NEFMC’s original EFH designations, developed in 1999 or shortly thereafter. Development of OHA2 began in 2004, and the final regulations were implemented on April 9, 2018. The EFH designations were the primary focus of the first phase of work on the amendment, from 2004- 2007, but adjustments to the desginations were made throughout the process, up until final Council action in April and June of 2016. -
Salmon Restoration in Maine, 1949
Salmon Restoration in Maine — BY - GEORGE A. ROUNSEFELL CH IEF, ATLANTIC SALMON INVESTIGATIONS, U. S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE — AND — LYNDON H. BOND ASSISTANT INVESTIGATOR, REPRESENTING ATLANTIC SEA-RUN SALMON COMMISSION Research Report No. 1 ATLANTIC SEA-RUN SALMON COMMISSION of the State of Maine AUGUSTA 1949 ATLANTIC SEA-RUN SALMON COMMISSION Richard E. Reed, Chairman Commissioner, Department of Sea and Shore Fisheries Horace P. Bond, Secretary George J. Stobie Commissioner, Department of Inland Fisheries and Game SALMON RESEARCH COMMITTEE George A. Rounsefell, Chief, Atlantic Salmon Investigations, Fish and Wildlife Service, U. S. Department of the Interior Lyndon H. Bond, Fishery Biologist Department of Inland Fisheries and Game Clyde C. Taylor, Chief Biologist Department of Sea and Shore Fisheries RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Participating Organizations: Atlantic Sea-Run Salmon Commission Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Dept, of the Interior Department of Inland Fisheries and Game Department of Sea and Shore Fisheries University of Maine Coordinator and Chief Biologist: George A. Rounsefell Fishery Biologist* Lyndon H. Bond Headquarters: University of Maine, Orono Field Station: Moosehom National Wildlife Refuge, Edmunds Fish Cultural Stations: U. S. Fishery Station, Craig Brook, East Orland Inland Fisheries Station: Tunk Lake, Cheiryfield Collaborators and Advisors: Limnology: W. Harry Everhart, University of Maine Engineering: Carl H. Crane, Inland Fisheries and Game Fish Culture: George K. White, Fish and Wildlife Service Experimental Stream: Bertrand E. Smith, Fish and Wild life Service Pollution: (Vacancy) Statistics. Louis R. Cates, Sea and Shore Fisheries Fisheries: Clyde C. Taylor and Frederick T. Baird, Jr. Sea and Shore Fisheries Stanley P. Linscott and Robert E. -
Wildlands Natural Resource Inventory, 2006
NATURAL RESOURCE INVENTORY OF THE GREAT POND MOUNTAIN WILDLANDS, ORLAND, MAINE For Great Pond Mountain Conservation Trust P.O. Box 266, Orland, ME 04472 [email protected] Submitted to Cheri Domina, [email protected] on 11.02.06 By Alison C. Dibble, Ph.D., Principal Catherine A. Rees Stewards LLC Consulting Ecologist PO Box 321, Brooklin, ME 04616 PO Box 271 Brooklin, ME 04616 207-359-4659 [email protected] 207-359-2346 [email protected] 20 December 2006 Some text has been deleted to protect sensitive areas/species. Natural resource inventory of the Great Pond Mountain Wildlands, Orland ME For Great Pond Mountain Conservation Trust P.O. Box 266, Orland, ME 04472 [email protected] Submitted to Cheri Domina, [email protected] on 11.02.06 By Alison C. Dibble, Ph.D., Principal Catherine A. Rees Stewards LLC Consulting Ecologist PO Box 321, Brooklin, ME 04616 PO Box 271 Brooklin, ME 04616 207-359-4659 [email protected] 207-359-2346 [email protected] 20 December 2006 SUMMARY: Alison C. Dibble (Stewards LLC) partnered with ecologist Catherine Rees to conduct a 6-month natural resource inventory of Great Pond Mountain Wildlands. This new 4200-ac preserve is operated by the Great Pond Mountain Conservation Trust, and consists of wetlands and upland forests which are recovering from recent heavy harvest with large patches of clear cutting. We used a GIS to prepare a database on which we established boundaries of the natural communities, observations collected by volunteers and ourselves in 2006, and 16 monitoring points. We subcontracted Michael Good, avian ecologist, to help identify bird habitats, and Jane Clifton, archaeology student, who prepared a preliminary report on archaeological features at two sites in the Wildlands. -
Transportation Draft IV
Transportation draft IV. TRANSPORTATION IV. A: INTRODUCTION The transportation system serving a community is one of the key factors affecting its growth and development. A comprehensive plan must examine the transportation conditions within a town and the network that connects the town to the broader region. State Goal: To plan for, finance and develop an efficient system of public facilities and services to accommodate anticipated growth and economic development. IV. B: SUMMARY OF THE 1998 PLAN In 1998, the Orland comprehensive planning committee was giving consideration to increased traffic volumes in the area, and safety concerns at hazardous intersections along Route 1, including Upper Falls Rd, Leaches Point Rd, Route 15, Back Ridge Rd, and Fish Hatchery Rd. There was also concern about continued commercial development along the major highways in town, and the potential traffic-related problems. The town’s bridges were deemed to be in good condition at the time, with the exception of the Castine Road bridge in the village, which has since been replaced. IV. C: KEY FINDINGS AND ISSUES IN 2017 Orland’s selectmen report that approximately 10 percent of the calls they receive through the town office relate to Transportation and Roads issues such as culverts, roadside mowing, and snowplowing vs. mailboxes. There is no multi-year plan for road maintenance and improvement even though this was recommended in the 1998 plan. Another major transportation concern is safe bicycle and pedestrian access. The recently completed Orland Village and Waterfront Plan [see Appendix to OCP] outlines steps to increase bike/pedestrian safety in the village area.