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Maine Lakes Report 2012

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Maine Lakes Report 2012 Maine Lakes Report 2012 Dear Friends of Maine Lakes, This report on the health of Maine lakes reflects the effort of more than 1,000 volunteer citizen scientists who monitored several hundred lake basins throughout the State in 2012. Many of them have been doing so continuously for decades, and a few have been involved for most of the 42 years since the Maine Legislature officially authorized volunteer lake monitoring. Their work is a strong testimony to the level of public commitment in Maine to our clear, clean lakes, and it is probably not coincidental that our lakes have remained as healthy as they have under the watch of these individuals. The Maine Volunteer Lake Monitoring Program (VLMP) is believed to be the longest-standing statewide citizen lake monitoring program in America, having been formed at about the time of the passage of the historic Federal Clean Water Act. The Mission of the Maine Volunteer Lake Monitoring Program is to help protect Maine lakes through widespread citizen participation in the gathering and dissemination of credible scientific information pertaining to lake health. The VLMP trains, certifies and provides technical support to hundreds of volunteers who monitor a wide range of indicators of water quality, assess watershed health and function, and screen lakes for invasive aquatic plants and animals. In addition to being the primary source of lake data in the State of Maine, VLMP volunteers benefit their local lakes by playing key stewardship and leadership roles in their communities. Our primary partners are the Maine Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) and the US Environmental Protection Agency, which provide a wide range of financial, technical and management support to the program. In turn, the VLMP provides these agencies with essential information that they use to manage and protect Maine’s lakes. The relatively small investment of public funding that supports the work of the VLMP is multiplied in value several times through the invaluable, high quality work of VLMP volunteers, and from increasing private support from individuals, organizations and businesses who recognize the tremendous benefits to Maine lakes. Studies conducted throughout the country have consistently shown that lake data gathered by properly trained volunteers are equivalent to, and indistinguishable from that of professional lake scientists, at a fraction of the cost! The additional invaluable benefit of public education and stewardship that VLMP volunteers provide to communities throughout the state is one of Maine’s best examples of grassroots natural resource protection. The effectiveness and strength of the VLMP is in part due to collaborative partnerships with other entities, including agencies and organizations throughout Maine and the U.S. This collaboration has formed a powerful resource for technical expertise, outreach, and access to a great deal of information concerning Maine lakes and their watersheds. Since the earliest days of the program, the VLMP has been at the forefront of gathering lake data in Maine and the U.S. For more than four decades, the total number of active individuals involved in monitoring water quality, and in screening public waters for invasive aquatic species has increased steadily. This document is a testament to their remarkable commitment! e Volun n te i e a r M Scott Williams L a m k VLMP Executive Director a e r M g o o n r i P toring Maine Lakes Report 2012 Acknowledgements Written by: Layout: Contributors & Reviewers: Scott Williams Jonnie Maloney Linda Bacon Roberta Hill Roberta Hill Database/Computer Technical Scott Williams GIS/Mapping: Assistance: Jonnie Maloney Linda Bacon Linda Bacon Christine Guerette John McPhedran Christine Guerette Doug Suitor Jonnie Maloney VLMP Staff VLMP Advisory Board Scott Williams, Executive Director Holly Ewing Roberta Hill, Invasive Species Program Director C. Barre Hellquist Jonnie Maloney, Program Coordinator Martha Kirkpatrick Christine Guerette, Program Assistant David Littell Cat Dioli, 2012 Spring Intern Peter Vaux, Chair Deanna Lorenzo, 2012 Spring Intern Ken Wagner Garrison Beck, 2012 Summer Intern Pixie Williams Jamey Epstein, 2012 Summer Intern Maine DEP Technical Advisors Linda Bacon VLMP Board of Directors Paul Gregory Mary Jane Dillingham, President Karen Hahnel Bill Monagle, Vice President John McPhedran Lew Wetzel, Treasurer Judy Potvin Phoebe Hardesty, Secretary Malcolm Burson Cover: Mud Pond, Oxford George Cross Sibyl French Norton Lamb Bill Monagle Gerry Nelson Matt Scott Clyde Walton Linda Bacon, DEP Liaison Photo by Terri Coolidge Marin Maine VLMP 207-783-7733 24 Maple Hill Rd [email protected] Auburn, ME 04210 www.MaineVLMP.org Copyright © 2013 Maine Volunteer Lake Monitoring Program This report is printed on recycled paper. Table of Contents Overview 2013 VLMP Program Updates . 26 Volunteer Coordinators . i Appendix Introduction . 1 A Distribution of Water Quality Data Program Purpose & Goals . 2 for Maine Lakes . 30 Program Structure & Administration . 2 B Water Quality Data for VLMP Lakes . .33 Water Quality C Range of Average Secchi Disk Transparency for VLMP Lakes . 45 How are the Water Quality Data Used? . 4 Volunteer Training, Quality Assurance & D Explanation of Individual Lake Report Quality Control . 5 and Sample Lake Report.�������������������� . .��������� . 53 How do Volunteers E Invasive Aquatic Plant Monitor Water Quality? . 6 Screening Survey Activity . 58 VLMP Staff VLMP Advisory Board Measuring Lake Water Quality F Certified Volunteer Monitors . .67 With a Secchi Disk . 6 Scott Williams, Executive Director Holly Ewing G Lifelong Volunteers . .85 Roberta Hill, Invasive Species Program Director C. Barre Hellquist Monitoring Dissolved Oxygen & Glossary . .90 Jonnie Maloney, Program Coordinator Martha Kirkpatrick Lake Water Temperature . 9 Christine Guerette, Program Assistant David Littell Monitoring Total Phosphorus 2012 VLMP Supporters . 92 Cat Dioli, 2012 Spring Intern Peter Vaux, Chair Concentrations in Lakes . 10 Deanna Lorenzo, 2012 Spring Intern Ken Wagner Advanced Lake Monitoring . 11 Garrison Beck, 2012 Summer Intern Pixie Williams Jamey Epstein, 2012 Summer Intern 2012 Season in Review . 12 Maine DEP Technical Advisors Invasive Aquatic Species Linda Bacon VLMP Board of Directors Purpose & Goals . 15 Paul Gregory Mary Jane Dillingham, President Karen Hahnel Invasive Plant Patrol Training, Bill Monagle, Vice President John McPhedran Quality Assurance & Quality Control . 17 Lew Wetzel, Treasurer Judy Potvin Invasive Aquatic Plant Screening Surveys . 18 Phoebe Hardesty, Secretary How are Plant Survey Data Used? . 20 Malcolm Burson George Cross 2012 Season in Review . 20 Sibyl French Invasive Aquatic Plant Survey Summary . 22 Norton Lamb Known Infestations . 22 Bill Monagle Gerry Nelson Invasive Plant Patrol Leadership . 24 Matt Scott Clyde Walton Linda Bacon, DEP Liaison Support for this report has been provided by: US Environmental Protection Agency Maine Department of through Section 319 of the Environmental Protection Federal Clean Water Act Boater Participation in the Maine Lake & River Protection Sticker Program Ram Island Conservation Fund of the Maine Community Foundation Roy A. Hunt Foundation More than 1,000 volunteer lake monitors throughout Maine who have provided their time, expertise, and financial support. 2012 Volunteer Coordinators Regional Water Quality Regional Invasive Plant Volunteer Coordinators Patrol Coordinators Regional Coordinators (RC) Invasive Plant Patrol Coordinators help organize volunteers and training RC’s organize re-certification workshops, respond to workshops in their region. Additional duties may include providing regional requests from volunteers and assist in the collection technical support, coordinating Invasive Aquatic Plant screening survey of data. activity, and managing data collection. Data Coordinators (DC) Region Coordinator(s) DC’s enter water quality data collected on volunteer data Aroostook County forms into the VLMP’s LakeData database program. Island Falls Lake Association Norm Harte Regional and Data Coordinators commit 25 hours on average Hancock County Region per year to the program. If you are interested in volunteering Hancock SWCD and Hancock County Lakes Alliance Megan Facciolo for a Coordinator position, please contact the VLMP office. Kennebec County 30 Mile River Watershed Association Lidie Whittier Robbins Belgrade Regional Conservation Alliance Toni Pied Region Coordinator Friends of the Cobbossee Watershed Ken Smith Androscoggin Dan Guerette, RC Midcoast Region Alan Anderson, DC Acadia National Park Bill Gawley Aroostook VLMP Staff, RC & DC Citizens’ Association of Liberty Lakes Kerry Black, Linda Breslin Cumberland Charles Turner, RC Damariscotta Lake Watershed Association Julia McLeod VLMP Staff, DC Lincolnville Lakes and Ponds Committee Ken Bailey / Paul Leeper Pemaquid Watershed Association Donna Minnis Franklin VLMP Staff, RC Lew Wetzel, DC Penobscot County Region Baxter State Park Jean Hoekwater Hancock VLMP Staff, RC & DC University of Maine Cooperative Extension Laura Wilson Kennebec Sue & Bruce Fenn, RC & DC Knox Dave Preston, RC Rangeley Lakes Region VLMP Staff, DC Rangeley Lakes Heritage Trust Rebecca Kurtz, Ellie White Lincoln Ed Knapp, RC Southwestern Maine Region Steve O’Bryan, DC Lakes Environmental Association Colin Holme Lakes Coalition Cheryl Welch Oxford Art Bubar, RC Lovell Invasive Plant Prevention Committee Lucy LaCasse Joe Potts, DC Pleasant Lake and Parker Pond Assoc. Pixie Williams Penobscot
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