Peterborough Local History Society Peterborough Local History Society Magazine

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Peterborough Local History Society Peterborough Local History Society Magazine

PETERBOROUGH LOCAL PETERBOROUGH HISTORY SOCIETY MAGAZINE LOCAL HISTORY SOCIETY Published twice a year, our magazine is free to members and 10th Jan Milestones and Turnpike Roads Michael Knight £2.50 to non-members 14th Feb "The Voice of the City": the bells of Michael Lee Subscriptions Henry Penn £12.00 per person per annum or visitors £3.00 per meeting Membership enquiries: [email protected] 14th Mar Peterborough's Hospitals Stephen Perry Member 11th Apr The Huntingdonshire Cyclist Martyn Smith Battalion in WWI 9th May 300 years of the Spalding Tom Grimes Gentlemen's Society Chairman of Trustees 13th Jun A visit to The Peterborough School Outside visit and Westwood House 11th July A visit to the Cromwell Museum Outside visit and the historic Huntingdon Town Hall th 8 Aug A walk around Elton Outside visit Elton village 12th Sep Parks and Gardens in the Rev. David Bond ANNUAL CHARITY EVENT Landscape: the significance of some of our local historic parks Wednesday 24th April 2019 and gardens at the Knights’ Chamber, 10th Oct Bridges of Peterborough Brian Keegan Peterborough Cathedral 14th Nov AGM followed by 2.00pm People of Peterborough John Dewis Member PETERBOROUGH HERITAGE FESTIVAL 12th Dec The Banjo Man Sean Moyses Sat 15th & Sun 16th June 2019 Followed by Christmas Social Please come and visit our stand in the Cathedral Precincts Chairman Mr Trevor Pearce Barchester House 52 Riverside Mead Stanground PETERBOROUGH Peterborough PE2 8JN Tel: (01733) 894665 LOCAL HISTORY SOCIETY Treasurer PROGRAMME 2019 Mr Roger Dangerfield 556 Oundle Road Orton Waterville Peterborough PE2 5UX Tel: (01733) 232226 Secretary Mrs Julie Nicholson Barchester House 52 Riverside Mead Stanground Peterborough PE2 8JN Tel: (01733) 894665 Central Park, Peterborough Membership Secretary Mrs Annette Martin Meetings are held at 7.30pm 40 Elstone in St Mark’s Church Hall, Orton Waterville 82 Lincoln Road, Peterborough PE1 2SN Peterborough PE2 5JY Parking available Tel: (01733) 706380 Website: www.peterboroughlocalhistorysociety.co.uk .

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Edith Cavell Centenary Month October 2015
YOUR FREE GUIDE TO CENTENARY EVENTS EDITH CAVELL CENTENARY MONTH OCTOBER 2015 Find out more about the courageous First World War nurse who cared for injured soldiers in Brussels, whatever their nationality. Her part in helping allied soldiers to escape from German occupied Belgium led to her execution, at dawn on 12th October 1915. In association with Edith Cavell learned the fluent French which led to her post in Brussels as a pupil teacher at Laurel Court School in Peterborough Peterborough Cathedral Precincts. MusPeeumterborough Museum n TOURS n WORSHIP n TALKS n FAMILY ACTIVITIES n MUSIC n FASHION n ART SATURDAY 10TH OCTOBER FRIDAY 9TH OCTOBER & SUNDAY 11TH OCTOBER Edith Cavell Cavell, Carbolic and A talk by Diana Chloroform Souhami At Peterborough Museum, 7.30pm at Peterborough Priestgate, PE1 1LF Cathedral Tours half hourly, Diana Souhami’s 10.00am – 4.00pm (lasts around 50 minutes) biography of Edith This theatrical tour with costumed re-enactors Cavell was described vividly shows how wounded men were treated by The Sunday Times during the Great War. With the service book for as “meticulously a named soldier in hand you will be sent to “the researched and trenches” before being “wounded” and taken to sympathetic”. She the casualty clearing station, the field hospital, will re-tell the story of Edith Cavell’s life: her then back to England for an operation. In the childhood in a Norfolk rectory, her career in recovery area you will learn the fate of your nursing and her role in the Belgian resistance serviceman. You will also meet “Edith Cavell” and movement which led to her execution.
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A HISTORY of OUR CHURCH Welcome To
A HISTORY OF OUR CHURCH Welcome to our beautiful little church, named after St Botolph*, the 7th century patron saint of wayfarers who founded many churches in the East of England. The present church on this site was built in 1263 in the Early English style. This was at the request and expense of Sir William de Thorpe, whose family later built Longthorpe Tower. At first a chapel in the parish of St John it was consecrated as a church in 1850. The church has been well used and much loved for over 750 years. It is noted for its stone, brass and stained glass memorials to men killed in World War One, to members of the St John and Strong families of Thorpe Hall and to faithful members of the congregation. Below you will find: A.) A walk round tour with a plan and descriptions of items in the nave and chancel (* means there is more about this person or place in the second half of this history.) The nave and chancel have been divided into twelve sections corresponding to the numbers on the map. 1) The Children’s Corner 2) The organ area 3) The northwest window area 4) The North Aisle 5) The Horrell Window 6) The Chancel, north side 7) The Sanctuary Area 8) The Altar Rail 9) The Chancel, south side 10) The Gaskell brass plaques 11) Memorials to the Thorpe Hall families 12) The memorial book and board; the font B) The history of St Botolph, this church and families connected to it 1) St Botolph 2) The de Thorpe Family, the church and Longthorpe Tower 3) History of the church 4) The Thorpe Hall connection: the St Johns and Strongs 5) Father O-Reilly; the Oxford Movement A WALK ROUND THE CHURCH This guide takes you round the church in a clockwise direction.
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PDFHS CD/Download Overview 100 Local War Memorials the CD Has Photographs of Almost 90% of the Memorials Plus Information on Their Current Location
PDFHS CD/Download Overview 100 Local War Memorials The CD has photographs of almost 90% of the memorials plus information on their current location. The Memorials - listed in their pre-1970 counties: Cambridgeshire: Benwick; Coates; Stanground –Church & Lampass Lodge of Oddfellows; Thorney, Turves; Whittlesey; 1st/2nd Battalions. Cambridgeshire Regiment Huntingdonshire: Elton; Farcet; Fletton-Church, Ex-Servicemen Club, Phorpres Club, (New F) Baptist Chapel, (Old F) United Methodist Chapel; Gt Stukeley; Huntingdon-All Saints & County Police Force, Kings Ripton, Lt Stukeley, Orton Longueville, Orton Waterville, Stilton, Upwood with Gt Ravely, Waternewton, Woodston, Yaxley Lincolnshire: Barholm; Baston; Braceborough; Crowland (x2); Deeping St James; Greatford; Langtoft; Market Deeping; Tallington; Uffington; West Deeping: Wilsthorpe; Northamptonshire: Barnwell; Collyweston; Easton on the Hill; Fotheringhay; Lutton; Tansor; Yarwell City of Peterborough: Albert Place Boys School; All Saints; Baker Perkins, Broadway Cemetery; Boer War; Book of Remembrance; Boy Scouts; Central Park (Our Jimmy); Co-op; Deacon School; Eastfield Cemetery; General Post Office; Hand & Heart Public House; Jedburghs; King’s School: Longthorpe; Memorial Hospital (Roll of Honour); Museum; Newark; Park Rd Chapel; Paston; St Barnabas; St John the Baptist (Church & Boys School); St Mark’s; St Mary’s; St Paul’s; St Peter’s College; Salvation Army; Special Constabulary; Wentworth St Chapel; Werrington; Westgate Chapel Soke of Peterborough: Bainton with Ashton; Barnack; Castor; Etton; Eye; Glinton; Helpston; Marholm; Maxey with Deeping Gate; Newborough with Borough Fen; Northborough; Peakirk; Thornhaugh; Ufford; Wittering. Pearl Assurance National Memorial (relocated from London to Lynch Wood, Peterborough) Broadway Cemetery, Peterborough (£10) This CD contains a record and index of all the readable gravestones in the Broadway Cemetery, Peterborough.
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The Praetorium of Edmund Artis: a Summary of Excavations and Surveys of the Palatial Roman Structure at Castor, Cambridgeshire 1828–2010 by STEPHEN G
Britannia 42 (2011), 23–112 doi:10.1017/S0068113X11000614 The Praetorium of Edmund Artis: A Summary of Excavations and Surveys of the Palatial Roman Structure at Castor, Cambridgeshire 1828–2010 By STEPHEN G. UPEX With contributions by ADRIAN CHALLANDS, JACKIE HALL, RALPH JACKSON, DAVID PEACOCK and FELICITY C. WILD ABSTRACT Antiquarian and modern excavations at Castor, Cambs., have been taking place since the seventeenth century. The site, which lies under the modern village, has been variously described as a Roman villa, a guild centre and a palace, while Edmund Artis working in the 1820s termed it the ‘Praetorium’. The Roman buildings covered an area of 3.77 ha (9.4 acres) and appear to have had two main phases, the latter of which formed a single uniﬁed structure some 130 by 90 m. This article attempts to draw together all of the previous work at the site and provide a comprehensive plan, a set of suggested dates, and options on how the remains could be interpreted. INTRODUCTION his article provides a summary of various excavations and surveys of a large group of Roman buildings found beneath Castor village, Cambs. (centred on TL 124 984). The village of Castor T lies 8 km to the west of Peterborough (FIG. 1) and rises on a slope above the ﬁrst terrace gravel soils of the River Nene to the south. The underlying geology is mixed, with the lower part of the village (8 m AOD) sitting on both terrace gravel and Lower Lincolnshire limestone, while further up the valley side the Upper Estuarine Series and Blisworth Limestone are encountered, with a capping of Blisworth Clay at the top of the slope (23 m AOD).1 The slope of the ground on which the Roman buildings have been arranged has not been emphasised enough or even mentioned in earlier accounts of the site.2 The current evidence suggests that substantial Roman terracing and the construction of revetment or retaining walls was required to consolidate the underlying geology.
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Peterborough Heritage Open Days
7TH – 10TH SEPTEMBER 2017 PETERBOROUGH HERITAGE OPEN DAYS incredible venues in and around Peterborough for you to explore, FREE Find out more information at: www.peterboroughcivicsociety.org.uk/heritage-open-days.php PETERBOROUGH HERITAGE OPEN DAYS PETERBOROUGH HERITAGE OPEN DAYS PETERBOROUGH CATHEDRAL, MINSTER PRECINCTS, PETERBOROUGH, PE1 1XS Explore Hidden Spaces… We’re opening up some of our buildings for you to explore, with guides on hand to answer any questions. These are open 11am – 4pm on Saturday 9 September, 12noon – 3pm on Sunday 10 September. Cathedral Library Almoner’s Hall Tucked away above the Cathedral’s 14th century Explore the medieval Almonry and find out porch is our remarkable and unseen library! about the role the abbey played in caring for the (Please note: access via spiral staircase). poor of Peterborough. Knights’ Chamber Inside the Cathedral’s Visitor Centre is the 13th century Knights’ Chamber, a recently restored medieval hall. Medieval costumed guides will be on hand to chat to visitors. Special Guided Tour - Cathedral Taster Tours Table Hall and the Infirmary Find out about the people, events and stories CELEBRATE Discover the remains of the Abbey’s Hospital, that are connected to the Cathedral, a centre including a rare chance to go inside the 15th for Christian worship for over 1300 years with century Table Hall. Tour lasts just over an hour one of our expert tour guides. HERITAGE OPEN DAYS and places are limited (pre-booking strongly Tours last about 45 minutes, meet inside the advised); meet at the Cathedral’s main entrance. Cathedral’s main entrance. Heritage Open Days celebrate England’s fantastic architecture and culture Tours at 11.30am and 2pm on Saturday 9 September, Tours at 11.30am and 2pm on Saturday 9 September by offering free access to properties that are usually closed to the public or 2pm on Sunday 10 September.
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Core Strategy DPD: Adopted 2011 Preface
PETERBOROUGH LOCAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK PETERBOROUGH CORE STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT PLAN DOCUMENT ADOPTED 23rd FEBRUARY 2011 Gillian Beasley Chief Executive PETERBOROUGH CITY COUNCIL Town Hall Bridge Street Peterborough PE1 1HL Tel: (01733) 863872 Fax: (01733) 453505 February 2011 www.peterborough.gov.uk Peterborough City Council | Core Strategy DPD: Adopted 2011 Preface Preface This is the adopted Peterborough Core Strategy Development Plan Document. It was adopted by resolution of Peterborough City Council, in accordance with the provisions of section 23(5) of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004, on 23rd February 2011. 1 Peterborough City Council | Core Strategy DPD: Adopted 2011 Preface 2 Peterborough City Council | Core Strategy DPD: Adopted 2011 Contents PART A - SETTING THE SCENE 1 Introduction 7 1.1 The Local Development Framework 7 1.2 The Core Strategy 8 1.3 Adoption 9 2 Influences and Overarching Issues 11 2.1 Introduction 11 2.2 National Context 12 2.3 Regional Spatial Strategies 12 2.4 Regional Economic Strategy 13 2.5 Sub-Regional Economic Strategy 14 2.6 Sustainable Community Strategy 14 2.7 Peterborough Local Transport Plan 15 2.8 Housing Strategy Statement 16 2.9 Climate Change Strategy 16 2.10 Strategic Service Development Plan 16 2.11 Other Strategies and Plans 17 2.12 Sustainability Appraisal 17 2.13 Habitats Regulations Assessment 18 2.14 Consultations and Stakeholder Involvement 18 2.15 Overarching Issues 19 3 Our Vision for the Future of Peterborough 23 4 Our Objectives 25 PART B - THE SPATIAL STRATEGY 5 The
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Don Print Jun 11
Diocesan Office Newsletter DON Issue 6, June 2011 Diocese of Peterborough The Diocese of Peterborough, The Palace, Peterborough PE1 1YB. Tel: 01733 887000 d An email for churchwardens, PCC secretaries & treasurers, planned giving officers, parish safeguarding officers (child protection co-ordinators), clergy & licensed lay ministers in the Diocese of Peterborough. News IN THIS ISSUE ► News Consecration of Bishop John Holbrook at Westminster Abbey ► Finance ► Safeguarding John Holbrook was consecrated as Bishop of Brixworth by the Archbishop ► Churches & Churchyards of Canterbury at Westminster Abbey on ► Children’s & youth work Thursday 2 June. ► People news More information is on the website at: ► Notices www.peterborough-diocese.org.uk/ newsandevents/holbrook3.htm ► Events The Shoebox Bible on display until 19 June About 3,000 shoeboxes filled with 3D images of Bible events are now on display in Peterborough Cathedral. The boxes illustrate every book of the Bible. Church schools, parishes, organisations and individuals of all ages in the Diocese have contributed to the display. You can find out more at: www.peterborough-diocese.org.uk/newsandevents/ shoeboxbible.htm Adam and Eve, in knitted form, in the Finance Shoebox Bible Small grants from the co-op Churches are not excluded from this community grant scheme. It may be relevant if you need to buy equipment for a community toddler group, youth project etc. Details are at: www.co- operative.coop/membership/local-communities/community-fund/funding-selection-criteria/ Safeguarding Safeguarding Children and Adults manual now online Don’t forget that there is lots of information about safe working, as well as downloadable policies and procedures at: www.peterborough-diocese.org.uk/safeguarding.htm .
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Chapter 4 the Anglian Period: the Royal Ladies of Castor [1]
Chapter 4 The Anglian Period: The Royal Ladies of Castor [1] St. Kyneburgha of Castor: from Mercian princess to Northumbrian queen Castor Parish Church stands upon an escarpment, which has been occupied from at least the Roman period. It bears a unique dedication to the seventh-century saint, Kyneburgha or Cyneburh, a Mercian princess and erstwhile queen of Northumbria who, according to local tradition, retired from court in order to establish a nunnery on the site of an abandoned early fourth-century villa. Reliable, near-contemporary information relating to Kyneburgha is limited to a single reference in Venerable Bede’s Historia Ecclesiastica (c. 731), in which she was described as the sister of Peada, King of the Middle Angles, and the wife of Alhfrith, a Christian prince of Northumbria [2]. From this statement we may deduce that she was also the daughter of the unrepentant heathen king, Penda of Mercia (c. 626-c. 655), and his consort, Cynewise, whose stronghold was in the Tamworth area of the Trent Valley [3]. All subsequent references to Kyneburgha are either of post-Conquest date or survive only in the form of twelfth-century copies and, consequently, are much less trustworthy [4]. Nor are there any archaeological finds to substantiate Kyneburgha’s relationship with the Castor site. However, by examining all of the available sources, in conjunction with place-name and sculptural evidence, it may be possible to gain an insight into the life and times of this remarkable lady. Kyneburgha was born during an era when England was ruled by a few aristocratic families, both Christian and pagan, who intermarried in attempts to form alliances and to found dynasties in rival provinces.
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BAA Peterborough Conference Flyer
BRITISH ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION PPPETERBOROUGHPETERBOROUGH CATHEDRAL AND THE SOKE OF PETERBOROUGH ANNUAL CONFERENCE 10 ––– 14 July 2015 CALL FOR PAPERS he British Archaeological Association’s 2015 annual conference will be held at T Peterborough. The focus of the conference will be the architecture, art and archaeology throughout the Soke of Peterborough, especially that of Peterborough Cathedral and its precincts from the Anglo-Saxon period through the Middle Ages to the nineteenth century. Trips will include visits to the Bronze Age site Flag Fen, the Roman remains at Castor and the Anglo-Saxon tower at Barnack Church as well as many medieval buildings in the precincts and around the Soke. Other highlights include a visit to Thorpe Hall, built in the 1650s, and the remains of the early seventeenth-century Wothorpe Towers by Thomas Cecil. CALL FOR PAPERS Anyone wishing to contribute a 25 minute paper on a Roman, medieval or post-medieval topic related to Peterborough Cathedral or the architecture, art and archaeology of the Soke of Peterborough should send a 200-word abstract with title to the conference convenors Ron Baxter, Jackie Hall and Claudia Marx at [email protected]. The deadline for submissions is September 30, 20142014. ACCOMMODATION AND LECTURE THEATRE Rooms will be reserved at The Bull Hotel, Peterborough, which is located a 3-minute walk from the John Clare Theatre at which the conference lectures will be held. Both the hotel and lecture theatre are within a short walking distance of the Cathedral. RECEPTIONS AND CONFERENCE DINNER Receptions are planned at the medieval parish church of Peterborough, St John the Baptist, and the Cathedral Deanery where delegates will have opportunity to look at the eleventh-century motte in the Deanery Garden.
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Oakthorpe Aldermans Drive Off Thorpe Road Peterborough Cambridgeshire PE3 6AR OAKTHORPE PETERBOROUGH 01733 828390 [email protected]
Oakthorpe Aldermans Drive Off Thorpe Road Peterborough Cambridgeshire PE3 6AR OAKTHORPE PETERBOROUGH 01733 828390 [email protected] www.kierliving.co.uk A STUNNING COLLECTION OF 2 BEDROOM APARTMENTS AND 3 & 4 BEDROOM HOUSES Healeys Print Group Reg. 2108 Welcome to Oakthorpe This stunning collection of new properties ranges from two bedroom apartments to three and four bedroom houses. Oakthorpe is perfectly situated in the fine cathedral city of Peterborough, which boasts a variety of attractions and amenities. It’s a great place to live, work and enjoy life. This computer generated image is for illustrative purposes only. Its purpose is to give a feel for the development, not an accurate description of each property. Please enquire for further details. 1 Queensgate Shopping Centre 13 MARHOLM 15 Peterborough city centre’s leading shopping destination. 02 00 00 05 A15 A47 00 03 01 02 04 00 PETERBOROUGH Peterborough Cathedral 00 Location Founded in 654 AD. It is one of the most 07 significant medieval abbeys in the country. 12 06 Located in the historic Cambridgeshire 04 ALWALTON city of Peterborough, this area is also A1 08 10 referred to as the Green City of the 11 CHESTERTON East of England, and for good reason. FARCET 14 16 09 Just one of the nearby glorious open spaces is Nene Park, a 10-mile stretch which is home to the Ferry Meadows Country Park – just perfect for enjoying the fresh air. Your nearest transport links Peterborough Nottingham A1 Ferry Meadows Country Park Railway Station Airport An ideal place for a family day out and one of the largest parks in the region.
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We Will Remember Them
WE WILL REMEMBER THEM THE KING’S (THE CATHEDRAL) SCHOOL PETERBOROUGH WAR MEMORIALS © 2014 Jane King November 2015 THE KING’S (THE CATHEDRAL) SCHOOL PARK ROAD, PETERBOROUGH, PE1 2UE ORDNANCE SURVEY REFERENCE:TL 190 990 School Library The memorials that hang in the school’s library and within St Sprite’s Chapel at Peterborough Cathedral record the names of former pupils and staff of The King’s School, Peterborough known to have died in the service of their country in the course of the First and Second World Wars. This booklet has been written in honour of every Old Petriburgian, known or unknown, who made that ultimate sacrifice. The details have been compiled from a variety of sources, including records held by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, the General Register Office and The National Archives. Some information has also been extracted from contemporary local newspapers held by the relevant Library and Archives Sections, and from other publications. Many details are from The King’s School’s own archives, including photographs and information kindly given to the school by relatives of those who died. This booklet owes much to the substantial contributions made by the late Commander C.J.G Willis, Peter Miller, Judith Bunten, Jenny Davies and Trevor Elliott, to each of whom many thanks are due. Their generous and enthusiastic collaboration has been truly invaluable and much appreciated. Grateful thanks are also due to the many individuals and organisations that have kindly provided information from their archives and have granted permission to include photographs from their collections, including The War Graves Photographic Project.
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Archaeological Test Pit Excavations in Thorney, Cambridgeshire 2006, 2007 and 2010
Archaeological Test Pit Excavations in Thorney, Cambridgeshire 2006, 2007 and 2010 Catherine Collins ii Carenza Lewis & Catherine Ranson Archaeological Test Pit Excavations in Thorney, Cambridgeshire 2006, 2007 and 2010 Catherine Collins Access Cambridge Archaeology Department of Archaeology University of Cambridge Pembroke Street Cambridge CB2 3QG 01223 761519 [email protected] www.access.arch.cam.ac.uk (Front cover image: The excavations at THO/10/9. © ACA) iii iv Contents 1 SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................ 9 2 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 10 2.1 ACCESS CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGY (ACA) .................................................................................... 10 2.2 THE HIGHER EDUCATION FIELD ACADEMY (HEFA) ......................................................................... 10 2.3 TEST-PIT EXCAVATION AND RURAL SETTLEMENT STUDIES .............................................................. 11 3 AIMS, OBJECTIVES AND DESIRED OUTCOMES ......................................................................... 12 3.1 AIMS .................................................................................................................................................. 12 3.2 OBJECTIVES ......................................................................................................................................
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