Report of Joint FAO/MOAC Detailed Technical Damages and Needs Assessment Mission in Fisheries and Agriculture Sectors in Tsunami Affected Six Provinces in Thailand
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Report of Joint FAO/MOAC Detailed Technical Damages and Needs Assessment Mission in Fisheries and Agriculture Sectors in Tsunami Affected Six Provinces in Thailand 11-24 January 2005 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in cooperation with Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives (MOAC) February 2005 MAP Kingdom of Thailand – Districts affected by the tsunami Source: Department of Peacekeeping Operations - Cartographic Section - Map No. 3853 Rev. 1 UNITED NATIONS - January 2004 ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank APRACA Asia Pacific Rural and Agricultural Credit Association ARC The American Refugee Committee CHARM Coastal Habitats and Resources Management Project CONSRN The Consortium to Restore Shattered Livelihoods in Tsunami- Devastated Nations DANIDA Danish International Development Agency DLD Department of Livestock Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives DOAE Department of Agricultural Extension, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives DOF Department of Fisheries Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives DMCR Department of Marine and Coastal Resources, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment DNP Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment EU European Union FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations GTZ The Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit GmbH IUCN The World Conservation Union JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency LDD Land Development Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives MNRE Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment MOAC Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives MOI Ministry of Interior NACA Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific OCHA United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs RFD Royal Forest Department, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment SEAFDEC South East Asia Fisheries Development Centres TDH Terre des Hommes TOR Terms of Reference UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNEP United Nations Environment Programme UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNRC United Nations Resident Coordinator USAID United States Agency for International Development TABLE OF CONTENTS MAP ABBREVIATIONS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................1 Acknowledgement ……………………………………………………………………………….. …3 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................4 1.1 Background ............................................................................................................................ 4 1.2 The tsunami’s impact in Thailand .................................................................................5 1.3 The joint FAO/MOAC detailed technical damage and needs assessment mission .......... 6 a. Purpose ..........................................................................................................................6 b. Composition ...................................................................................................................7 c. Itinerary .........................................................................................................................7 2. GENERAL OVERVIEW OF PRE-TSUNAMI STATE IN AFFECTED PROVINCES .......................................................................................................................... 8 3. DAMAGE ASSESSMENT ................................................................................................ 11 3.1 Livelihoods of coastal communities ................................................................................... 11 3.2 Coastal fishery ..................................................................................................................... 13 3.3 Coastal aquaculture ............................................................................................................ 16 3.4 Agriculture ........................................................................................................................... 19 3.5 Livestock .............................................................................................................................. 24 3.6 Mangrove and other coastal forests ................................................................................... 26 4. EMERGENCY NEEDS IN SIX AFFECTED PROVINCES (6-12 MONTHS) .................................................................................................................. 33 4.1 Livelihoods of coastal communities ................................................................................... 33 4.2 Coastal fishery ..................................................................................................................... 34 4.3 Coastal aquaculture ............................................................................................................ 34 4.4 Agriculture/livestock ................................................................................................................35 4.5 Mangrove and other coastal forests ................................................................................... 37 5. MEDIUM-AND LONG-TERM REHABILITATION NEEDS (1-5 YEARS) ......................................................................................................................... 38 5.1 Livelihoods of coastal communities .......................................................................................38 5.2 Coastal fishery and aquaculture ........................................................................................ 39 5.3 Agriculture/livestock ........................................................................................................... 42 5.4 Mangrove and other coastal forests ................................................................................... 43 6. GOVERNMENT EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE AND REHABILITATION PLAN AND STRATEGY .................................................................................................. 45 6.1 Government plan, strategy and priority to address emergency needs ........................... 45 a. Coastal fishery ....................................................................................................................... 45 b. Coastal aquaculture ............................................................................................................... 46 c. Agriculture/livestock ............................................................................................................. 46 d. Mangrove and other coastal forests ....................................................................................... 47 6.2 Government rehabilitation programme ............................................................................ 47 a. Livelihoods rehabilitation ...................................................................................................... 48 b. Coastal and fisheries resources rehabilitation ....................................................................... 49 c. Agriculture/livestock ............................................................................................................. 49 d. Mangrove and other coastal forests ...........................................................................................49 6.3 Government’s institutional arrangement to deliver emergency programme ................ 50 a. Selection criteria of beneficiates who receive compensation ...................................................50 b. Delivery mechanism .............................................................................................................. 51 c. Role of concerned government agencies/local authorities .......................................................51 7 ON-GOING AND PLANNED ASSISTANCE .............................................................. 52 7.1 Coordination mechanism .................................................................................................... 52 a. Joint Sub-Committee on Post Tsunami Rehabilitation .......................................................... 52 b. Task Force I ........................................................................................................................... 52 c. Task Force II ......................................................................................................................... 52 d. Task Force III ........................................................................................................................ 52 7.2 On-going and planned assistance provided by other partners / donors ......................... 53 a. Coastal fishery/aquaculture ................................................................................................... 53 b. Agriculture ............................................................................................................................ 55 c. Livestock ............................................................................................................................... 55 d. Mangrove and other coastal forests ...........................................................................................55 e. Livelihoods support ............................................................................................................... 55 8 POTENTIAL AREAS FOR COOPERATION AND PARTNERSHIP ................. 57 8.1 Short, medium and