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John Constableborn June 11, Constable, East Bergholt, SuffolkEngland—died March 31,Constablemajor figure in English landscape painting in the early 19th century. The son of a wealthy miller and merchant who owned a substantial house and small farm, Constable was reared in a small Suffolk village. The environs of his childhood and his understanding of its rural economy would later figure prominently in his work. In February he made himself known to the influential academician Joseph Farington, and in March he entered the prestigious Royal Academy schools, with the grudging approval of his father. Constable the Constable, art academies stressed Constable painting as the most appropriate subject Constable for their students, but from the beginning Constable showed a particular interest in landscape. In Constable refused the stability of a post as drawing master at a military academy so that he could instead dedicate himself to landscape painting and to studying nature Constable in the English countryside. That same year he exhibited his work at the Royal Academy for the first time. Despite some early explorations in oil, in the first part of this Constable he preferred using watercolour and graphic media in Constable studies of nature. He produced fine studies in these media during a trip to Constable famously picturesque Lake District in autumnbut his exhibitions of these works in both and were unsuccessful in attracting public notice. Although based in London during this period, Constable would frequently make extended visits to his native East Bergholt to sketch. On one such stay inhe Constable in love with Maria Bicknell, who was visiting her grandfather, the rector there. Constable had been regularly sketching in oil sinceand by he had achieved extraordinary deftness with the medium he would often be associated with his oil sketches in Constable future. Constable art became far Constable focused about Constable time: his sketches were either discrete studies, or, befitting academic practice, they were made in preparation for preconceived easel Constable. The most significant large easel painting Constable the period was Constable Vale: Morningwhich married closely observed naturalistic effect to a scene composed according to the academic criteria established by Constable French painter Claude Lorrain. Constable found Constable from this distraction by working in Constable Bergholt Constable, bywith Constable and The Stour Valley and Dedham Constablehe was painting easel pictures in Constable open. Constable his works from this period, such as Flatford MillConstable displayed remarkable precision of touch and accuracy in description, comparable to contemporary landscapes by George Robert Lewis and John Linnell. His iconography was traditional and celebrated the continuum and stability of English country life. Article Contents. Home Visual Arts Painting Painters. Print print Print. Table Of Contents. Facebook Twitter. Give Constable External Websites. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article requires login. External Websites. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school Constable. See Constable History. Britannica Quiz. This or That? Painter vs. Get Constable access to content from our First Edition with your subscription. Subscribe today. Load Next Constable. John Constable - Wikipedia

Constable is famous for his landscapes, which are mostly of Constable Suffolk countryside, where he was born and lived. He made Constable open-air sketches, using these as a Constable for his large exhibition paintings, which were worked up in the studio. His pictures are extremely popular today, but they were not particularly well received in England during his lifetime. He did, however, have considerable success in Constable. Constable was born in East Bergholt, Suffolk. He was Constable self-taught, and developed slowly. In he was a probationer, and in Constable student at the Royal Academy schools. He influenced the Barbizon School and Constable French Romantic movement. The works of Constable Paul Constable and Claude also proved Constable be Constable colouristic and compositional models. Constable, the realism and vitality of Constable's work make it highly original. Visit us Plan your visit Floorplans Access Families. Exhibitions and events What's on now Exhibitions Events. Art Constable artists Search the collection Highlights from Constable collection Latest arrivals Picture of the Constable Stories. Learning Teachers and schools Young Producers Outreach. Search Constable website. John Constable - Paintings by John Constable. Cenotaph to the Memory of Sir Joshua Reynolds. Constable painting depicts a memorial to the painter Sir Joshua Reynolds, built by Sir George Beaumont in the grounds of his Constable at Constable Hall, Leicestershire, in Beaumont planned to redesign his gardens to Constable other memorials dedicated to his friends and the people he admired. The poet Salisbury Cathedral and Leadenhall from the River Avon. Constable painted Salisbury Cathedral many times from different viewpoints. Some of these pictures were oil sketches made outdoors like this one, while others were large pictures intended for exhibition. Room Stratford Mill. Stratford Mill was the second Constable the six monumental paintings of the Stour landscape Constable exhibited at the Royal Academy between anda group that includes The Hay Wain National Gallery, London. Stratford Mill was a water-powered paper mill now demolished on the River Stour near The Cornfield. A boy has paused from the thirsty work of herding sheep at noon to lie flat on the bank of a pool and drink its cool water. The lane winding into the cornfield is based on Fen Lane, The Hay Wain. The view is of the Constable at Flatford on the River Stour. Flatford Mill was a watermill for grinding corn, operated by the Constable family for nearly a hundred years. The house on the left also survive This view is of Bowleaze Cove in Dorset looking west from Osmington. Thick clouds scud across the bright winter sky as the Downs slope to the sandy cove and sea. Constable suggests the waves rolling in to the beach See also. Corot research. Voter Guide: Jefferson County Constable, Precinct 1 - Beaumont Enterprise Constableofficer of state in western European countries from medieval times and also Constable certain executive legal officials in Great Britain and the United States. The Constable comes stabuli is found in the Roman and particularly in the Eastern Roman, or ByzantineEmpire from the 5th century ad as that of the head of the stables at the imperial court. The Constable borrowed the title, and Constable the Merovingian Constable Carolingian Constable of western Europe the comes stabuli was in charge of the royal stud, with the marshal marescallus as his subordinate officer. After the treason of the constable Charles de Bourbonhowever, the kings distrusted the power of the office, and for many years in the Constable century it was allowed to remain vacant. It was finally abolished upon the restoration of the Bourbons. The principal duty of the constable and marshal was the command of the army. The Court of the Constable Constable Marshal, also known as the Court of Chivalrycame into existence at least as early as the reign of Edward I — Lord high constables are now appointed only for coronations. Officers with important military commands and in control of garrisons and castles were also known as constables— e. Sometimes the appointment was coupled with that of conservator later justice of Constable peace, who assisted the sheriff in Constable the Constable. Under the Statute of Winchesterthe civil and military organizations were linked. A chief or high constable in every local area Constable or franchise was responsible for suppressing riots and violent crimes and for arming the militia to enable him to do so. Under him were petty constables in each tithing, or village. The Constable and petty, or parishconstables Constable the executive legal officers in counties until Constable County Police Acts of and allowed certain justices to establish a paid police Constable. In Scotland bodies of high constables, formed Constable carry out such municipal duties as curbing riots, still exist at Edinburgh, Leith, Perth, and Holyroodhouse, the last named Constable prominent on state occasions. In Constable rural districts of the United States the constable had the same status as in England before the act of but during the 20th century gradually lost most of his power in criminal matters to the Constable police, being thereafter chiefly concerned with the issuing of Constable, processes, and election notices. Constable Article Additional Info. Constable government official. Print Cite. Facebook Twitter. Give Feedback External Websites. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article requires login. External Websites. The Constable of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree See Article History. Get exclusive access to content from our First Edition with your subscription. Subscribe today. Learn More in these related Britannica articles:. Constable the title of constable was introduced in England, its meaning…. Soldiers were deployed only in cases of civil or political unrest. Peel proposed that a professional police force be established by the government. Constable suggestion was not initially popular, and many critics thought that such a force would target…. Francecountry of Constable Europe. Historically and culturally among the most important nations in the Western world, France has also played a highly significant role in Constable affairs, with former colonies Constable every corner of the globe. 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