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Environmental and Social Management Framework for Montenegro Draft

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Environmental and Social Management Framework for Montenegro Draft SAVA DRINA RIVER CORRIDORS INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK FOR MONTENEGRO DRAFT December 2019 SAVA DRINA RIVER CORRIDORS INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PROJECT ESMF MNE Table of Contents 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................... 1 2 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 4 2.1 Brief Project Description ............................................................................................................................ 4 2.1.1 Objectives .........................................................................................................................................4 2.1.2 Components .....................................................................................................................................4 2.1.3 Implementation arrangements ........................................................................................................5 2.1.4 Timeline and budget ........................................................................................................................5 2.2 Objectives of this Environmental and Social Management Framework ................................................... 5 2.3 Basic information about the country......................................................................................................... 7 3 BASELINE ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PROJECT AREA ................................................ 8 3.1 Geographic, Topographic and Geological Characterization ...................................................................... 8 3.2 Climate ..................................................................................................................................................... 10 3.3 Climate change ........................................................................................................................................ 10 3.4 Water Quality........................................................................................................................................... 11 3.5 Biodiversity and protected areas ............................................................................................................. 12 4 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PROJECT AREA ............................................................. 19 4.1 Demography ............................................................................................................................................ 19 4.2 Rural and Urban Areas ............................................................................................................................. 19 4.3 Main Economic Indicators ....................................................................................................................... 20 4.4 Local Economy of Project Area ................................................................................................................ 20 4.5 Impacts from Climate Change and Water Pollution on Local Economy.................................................. 21 4.6 Employment ............................................................................................................................................. 21 4.7 Poverty ..................................................................................................................................................... 21 4.8 Labor Conditions ...................................................................................................................................... 22 4.8.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 22 4.8.2 Irregularities Identified ................................................................................................................. 22 4.8.3 Measures Taken ............................................................................................................................ 23 4.8.4 Misdemeanor Responsibility ......................................................................................................... 23 4.8.5 Informal Work ............................................................................................................................... 23 5 LEGAL FRAMEWORK......................................................................................................................... 24 5.1 The World Bank Requirements ................................................................................................................ 24 5.1.1 The World Bank Environmental and Social Framework (2016) .................................................... 24 5.1.2 Other Applicable Criteria and Guidelines ..................................................................................... 29 5.2 Overview of Environmental and Social Requirements in Montenegro................................................... 29 i SAVA DRINA RIVER CORRIDORS INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PROJECT ESMF MNE 5.2.1 Environmental Assessment Procedure ......................................................................................... 29 5.2.2 Waste Management Regulations .................................................................................................. 31 5.2.3 Water Management Regulations .................................................................................................. 31 5.2.4 Construction Regulations .............................................................................................................. 32 5.2.5 Regulations on Working Conditions .............................................................................................. 32 6 INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE ............................................................................................................. 34 6.1 Institutions Relevant for Water Management ........................................................................................ 34 6.2 Institutions Relevant for Environmental Protection ............................................................................... 35 7 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT OF THE PROJECT........................................................... 36 7.1 ESSs Relevant to the Project .................................................................................................................... 36 7.2 Preliminary Identification of Potential E&S Impacts with Proposed Mitigation Measures .................... 37 7.3 Environmental and Social Requirements ................................................................................................ 41 7.4 Environmental and Social Screening Process (Step-by-Step) .................................................................. 42 7.5 Labor Management ................................................................................................................................. 43 7.6 Monitoring and Reporting ....................................................................................................................... 44 8 PUBLIC CONSULTATION PROCESS ..................................................................................................... 45 ANNEXES ................................................................................................................................................. 46 A. Generic Environmental and Social Management Plan for the Project.................................................... 47 B. Indicative outline of ESIA ......................................................................................................................... 53 C. Indicative outline of site-specific ESMP ................................................................................................... 55 D. Minutes from the public consultations ................................................................................................... 58 ii SAVA DRINA RIVER CORRIDORS INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PROJECT ESMF MNE List of Tables Table 1: Classification of water quality in Montenegro ........................................................................................ 11 Table 2: Results of field researches on terrestrial invertebrates on Ćehotina and Lim River .............................. 14 Table 3: Protected areas of DRB in Montenegro .................................................................................................. 16 Table 4: Emerald site in the DRB in Montenegro .................................................................................................. 17 Table 5: Natura 2000 sites in the DRB in Montenegro ......................................................................................... 18 Table 6: Estimated population in Montenegro for the period 2013-2018 ............................................................ 19 Table 7: Demographic profile of DRB area in Montenegro ................................................................................... 19 Table 8: Structure of population in Montenegro .................................................................................................. 20 Table 9: Key Economic Indicators in Montenegro in 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 ................................................ 20 Table 10: Inspection activities and measures in the area of labor relations, employment,
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