(also known as the “ ”) is an ancient expression of the Church’s worship during the Easter Octave (i.e., eight-day feast). It has remained an official element of the Easter since its composition in the eleventh century. Today, it is one of five similar “sequences,” the others being employed at the celebrations of , Corpus Christi, , and the . Victimae paschali laudes is an obligatory element of the Easter Sunday Mass, but it can also be chanted every day during the Easter Octave to highlight the supreme importance of this solemnity. The text of Victimae paschali laudes is included below. The left-most column contains the authoritative (and perennially-valid) text, the middle column contains a literal translation into English, and the right-most column contains the English version approved for current liturgical use. The traditional (with its Gregorian notation) is included on the following page.

Original Latin Literal English Translation Approved for Liturgical Use

Victimae paschali laudes Let Christians offer sacrificial Christians, to the Paschal Victim immolent Christiani. praises to the passover victim. offer sacrifice and praise.

Agnus redemit oves: The lamb has redeemed the sheep: The sheep are ransomed by the Lamb; Christus innocens Patri The Innocent Christ has reconciled and Christ, the undefiled, reconciliavit peccatores. the sinners to the Father. hath sinners to his Father reconciled.

Mors et vita duello Death and life contended Death with life contended: combat conflixere mirando: in a spectacular battle: strangely ended! dux vitae mortuus, the Prince of life, who died, Life's own Champion, slain, regnat vivus. reigns alive. yet lives to reign.

Dic nobis Maria, Tell us, Mary, Tell us, Mary: say quid vidisti in via? what did you see on the way? what thou didst see upon the way.

Sepulcrum Christi viventis, "I saw the tomb of the living Christ The tomb the Living did enclose; et gloriam vidi resurgentis and the glory of his rising, I saw Christ's glory as He rose!

Angelicos testes, The angelic witnesses, The angels there attesting; sudarium, et vestes. The clothes and the shroud." shroud with grave-clothes resting.

Surrexit Christus spes mea: "Christ my hope is arisen; Christ, my hope, has risen: praecedet vos in Galilaeam. into Galilee, he will go before his own." He goes before you into Galilee.

Scimus Christum surrexisse We know Christ is truly risen That Christ is truly risen a mortuis vere: from the dead! from the dead we know. tu nobis, victor Rex, miserere. To us, victorious King, have mercy! Victorious King, Thy mercy show!

Amen. . Amen. Alleluia. Amen. Alleluia.