Gujarat Triangle Tour Package
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Gujarat Maritime Board
TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT FOR DEVELOPMENT OF COAST GUARD JETTY AND ALLIED FACILITIES WITHIN EXISTING OKHA PORT, OKHA TOWN, OKHAMANDAL TEHSIL, DEVBHUMI DWARKA DISTRICT, GUJARAT Project Proponent GUJARAT MARITIME BOARD (Government of Gujarat Undertaking) SAGAR BHAVAN, Sector 10-A, Opp. Air Force Centre, CHH Rd, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382010 EIA Consultant Cholamandalam MS Risk Services Limited NABET Accredited EIA Consulting Organisation Certificate No: NABET/EIA/1011/011 PARRY House 3rd Floor, No. 2 N.S.C Bose Road, Chennai - 600 001 Tamil Nadu August 2018 PJ-ENVIR - 2017511-1253 Development of Coast Guard Jetty and allied facilities within existing Okha Port, Okha, District-Devbhumi Dwarka, Gujarat. DECLARATION BY PROJECT PROPONENT OKHA port has conducted the EIA Study on “Development of Coast Guard Jetty and Allied Facilities within Existing Okha Port, Okhamandal Tehsil, Devbhumi Dwarka District, Gujarat” The EIA report preparation has been undertaken in compliance with the ToR issued by MoEF & CC. Information and content provided in the report is factually correct for the purpose and objective for such study undertaken. We hereby declare the ownership of contents (information and data) of EIA/EMP Report. For on behalf of Gujarat Maritime Board Signature: Name: Mr. Atul A. Sharma Designation: Deputy General Manager - Environment Cholamandalam MS Risk Services Page 1 PJ-ENVIR - 2017511-1253 Development of Coast Guard Jetty and allied facilities within existing Okha Port, Okha, District-Devbhumi Dwarka, Gujarat. DECLARATION BY EIA CONSULTANT EIA Study on “Development of Coast Guard Jetty and Allied Facilities within Existing Okha Port, Okhamandal Tehsil, Devbhumi Dwarka District, Gujarat”. This EIA report has been prepared by Cholamandalam MS Risk Services Limited (CMSRSL), in line with EIA Notification, dated 14th September 2006, seeking prior Environmental Clearance from the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, New Delhi. -
On the Saurashtra Coast, West Coast of India
Small Protohistoric Sites (Fishing Villages?) on the Saurashtra Coast, West Coast of India A.S. Gaur1 and Sundaresh1 1. CSIR‐National Institute of Oceanography, Goa, India (Email: [email protected]) Received: 19 September 2013; Accepted: 29 September 2013; Revised: 15 October 2013 Heritage: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Archaeology 1 (2013): 104‐117 Abstract: During the maritime archaeological explorations a few sites of protohistoric in nature have been noticed along the Saurashtra coast. The trial excavations of a few sites namely Bet Dwarka and Bhokhira on the western Saurashtra coast yielded the remains of late Harappan phase and provide the insight into the settlement pattern of this period along the coast of Saurashtra. Majority of the sites are under cultivation thus original cultural deposition cannot be determined correctly, however, present deposit is between 20 and 75 cm. Radiocarbon and thermoluminescence dates from these sites provide a time bracket for the settlement between the 18th and the12th century BC. Other two sites namely Kanjetar and Kaj are situated on the mid‐Saurashtra coast were explored and the pottery assemblage is similar to those found at above mentioned site and also they have some close similarity with Pottery from Prabhasa Patana. Coastal exploration during the season of 2011‐12 near Madhopur yielded a small settlement with similar type pottery noticed at Antroli. Majority of the sites are situated very close to the coastal area and this provides us an opportunity to analyse the reason for settlements. Keywords: Protohistoric, Harappan, Pottery, Coastal Exploration, Excavation, Saurashtra Coast, Settlement Pattern Introduction Saurashtra coast on the western margin of India has been the favourable area for human settlement since the early stone‐age (Marathe 1981). -
Stone Anchors from the Okhamandal Region, Gujarat Coast, India
The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology (1999) 28.3:229-252 Article No. ijna.1999.0211 Stone anchors from the Okhamandal Region, Gujarat ® Coast, India Sundaresh, A. S. Gaur, P. Gudigar, Sila Tripati, K. H. Vora and S. N. Bandodker National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa-403 004 Introduction specially at Dwarka, Somnath (Rao et al., The earliest archaeological evidence for 1992), Sindhudurg (Sila & Gaur, 1997: maritime activity in India has come from 51), Vijaydurg (Sila et al., 1998) and the Indus Valley civilization (3000BC) Mandapam (Rajmanickyam & Jayakumar, where people voyaged from the Gujarat 1991) have brought to light a range of coast (Western India) to Mesopotamian stone anchor types which have been dated. ports in the Persian Gulf and on the East This paper describes and discusses the African coast (Rao, 1987: 2). These stone anchors recovered during under- maritime events are also recorded in water exploration between 1986 and 1998 Mesopotamian texts, where the word in Dwarka, Bet Dwarka, and Aramda. Meluhha has been identified with the Indus Valley civilization (Ratnagar, 1981). How- Background history ever, there is very little information on the Marine archaeological exploration has nature of the navigation, boatbuilding been carried out at several locations in the and trade. Excavation at the well-known Okhamandal area, where anchors have Harappan port town at Lothal has been found (Fig. 1). revealed a dockyard (Rao, 1979) and at Kuntasi a jetty (Dhavalikar et al., 1996), in Dwarka addition to a few stone anchors at both The site (22°14'N, 68"58'E) is located in places. -
Ancient Shell Industry at Bet Dwarka Island
GENERAL ARTICLES Ancient shell industry at Bet Dwarka Island A. S. Gaur*, Sundaresh and Vardhan Patankar Almost every archaeological site in the Indian subcontinent has the remains of shells. It had been rec ognized as a major industry during the Indus Valley Civilization, dating back to the mid-Holocene. The most important shell used in the past was Turbinella pyrum (chank) shell, which has been found extensively in inter-tidal zones of Saurashtra and the Gulf of Kachchh. The important artifacts include bangles, beads, seals and inlay work. Bet Dwarka has been the major centre of shell industry in the past. Also, its shore is rich in a variety of shells that were picked up by the fishermen till recently. This article discusses the importance of shell artifacts recovered during the excavation at Bet Dwarka Island and their significance in dating of an archaeological site. Keywords: Bet Dwarka, Chank shell, Harappan period, marine archaeology, shell industry. SHELL fishing has been practised by humans since ancient All these varieties are available in the Indian waters, including times in different parts of the world. However, it has been off Sind, Kutch and Kathiyawad coasts4,11. recognized as a major industry during the protohistoric period Bet Dwarka is the second site in the Okhamandal region, in the Indian subcontinent. Many trade routes of ancient where a flourishing shell industry in archaeological context people have been identified by archaeologists on the basis of has been noticed. Earlier, Nageshwar, a mature Harappan site, the sources of shells found during explorations. India has was recognized as a major shell-working centre of the played an important role in Indian Ocean trade and com Harappan period8 in the Okhamandal region. -
Structural Analysis of Indus Script and Evaluating Basic Signs to Determine the Language of Indus People
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF INDUS SCRIPT AND EVALUATING BASIC SIGNS TO DETERMINE THE LANGUAGE OF INDUS PEOPLE THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH BENGAL FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY * RAMA SARKER, M.A. Marine Archaeology Centre National Institute of Oceanography Dona Paula. Goa-403004 1993 .^^ ^ M- Dio,. 031 /C 11 5u3 is 0£C i^'^ CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the thesis entitled, 'Structural analysis of Indus Script and evaluating basic signs to determine the language of Indus people', submitted by Mrs. Rama Sarker for the award of degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History is based on the results of investigation carried out by her under my supervision and that the same has not been submitted for any degree of this Institute or any other University on any previous occasion. <S. R. Rao) *V^/?3 Research Guide Marine Archaeology Centre National Institute of Oceanography Dona Paula, Goa ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First and foremost I express my deep sense of gratitude to my Guru Dr. S. R. Rao, formerly associated with the Archaeological Survey of India, Emeritus Scientist of CSIR and presently Adviser, Marine Archaeology Centre, National Institute of Oceanography for his constant encouragement, constructive criticisms and valuable guidance. I shall always remember his kindness which he showered upon me during this period. I am thankful to Dr. B. N. Desai, the Director, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa, for providing the necessary facilities at the Institute. Thanks are due to the Archaeological Survey of India, for providing facilities to carry out my work. I wish to thank Mr. -
History of Dwaraka
Quotes Basics Science History Social Other Search h o m e d w a r a k a c o n t e n t s Hindu Epics such as Mahabharata have often been described as myths. “On the same day that Krishna departed from the earth the powerful dark-bodied Kali Age descended. The oceans rose and submerged the whole of Dwaraka.“ According to Vishnu Purana - Dwaraka was submerged by the sea right after the death of Lord Krishna. This was regarded as a grandiose metaphor, part of a story filled with great myths. In the early eighties an important archaeological site was found in India, at Dwaraka, the site of the legendary city of Lord Krishna. Now, it is discovered that the whole coast of western India sank by nearly 40 feet around 1500 B.C. E. Why is that the rediscovery of Dwaraka has not attracted the same degree of attention in the West, as that of ancient Troy by Heinrich Schliemann? The first clear historical record is dated 574 A.D. and occurs in the Palitana Plates of Samanta Simhaditya. This inscription refers to Dwaraka as the capital of the western coast of Saurashtra and still more important, states that Sri Krishna lived here. The establishment of one of the four of his pithas at Dwaraka by Sankaracharya attests to the great religious sanctity the place must have attained by the eighth century A.D. Dr. S R Rao has written: "The discovery of the legendary city of Dwaraka which is said to have been founded by Sri Krishna, is an important landmark in the history of India. -
Ancient Shorelines of Gujarat, India, During the Indus Civilization (Late Mid-Holocene): a Study
Ancient shorelines of Gujarat, India, during the Indus civilization (Late Mid-Holocene): A study ... Page 1 of 8 Ancient shorelines of Gujarat, India, during the Indus civilization (Late Mid- Holocene): A study based on archaeological evidences A. S. Gaur* and K. H. Vora Marine Archaeology Centre, National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa 403 004, India Changes in the shoreline at any point could be due to various reasons such as tectonic disturbance or shift in sedimentological regime causing erosion or deposition. Many scientific investigations, focusing on the palaeo-shoreline vis-à-vis sea level fluctuations in India based on numerous geological techniques, have indicated that at about 6000 BP, the sea level was approximately 6 m higher than at present and about 4000 years BP it stabilized at the present one with minor fluctuations. We use archaeological data suggesting maritime practices, as an indication for palaeo- shoreline of Gujarat. Examples from archaeological sites belonging to the Harappan period such as Lothal, Padri, Bet Dwarka and others have been cited to indicate shoreline movement in relation to the last 4500 years. Excavations at Lothal have brought to light a Persian Gulf seal, terracotta models of African mummy, guerrilla and boat model, demonstrating the maritime practices and relations with Mesopotamia and Egypt between 5000 and 4000 years BP. There is a massive brick structure identified as dockyard, and some stone anchors found in the vicinity suggesting that Lothal, was an important maritime Harappan trading centre. Lothal, therefore, can be considered a clear evidence of offshoreward movement of shoreline. Indications from other archaeological sites are also discussed to configure shoreline movements during the last 4000 years or so. -
Shri Mahaprabhuji's 84 Baithakji: 1. Shri Govindghat Baithakji Baithak Address:Near Govind Ghat, Gokul
Shri Mahaprabhuji's 84 Baithakji: 1. Shri Govindghat Baithakji Baithak Address:Near Govind Ghat, Gokul - 281303, Dist. Mathura, Uttar Pradesh. Village - Gokul Contact Person & Phone:Sureshbhai Mukhiyaji M: 093587 061 76, Amitbhai Mukhiyaji M: 096756 135 32 Nearby Railway Station:Mathura (From Mathura to Gokul 12 Km.) 2. Shri Badi Baithakji Baithak Address:Near Thakrani Ghat, Gokul - 281303, Dist. Mathura, Uttar Pradesh. Village - Gokul Contact Person & Phone:M: 097580 97 493 Nearby Railway Station:Mathura 3. Shri Shaichya Mandir Baithakji Baithak Address:Shaiya Mandir, Shri Dwarkadhish na Mandirma, Gokul - 281303, Dist. Mathura, Uttar Pradesh. Village - Gokul Contact Person & Phone:M: 097192 817 52, M: 097580 974 93 Nearby Railway Station:Mathura 4.Shri Vrundavan Bansivat Baithakji Baithak Address:Bansibat, Post Vrindaban - 281121, Dist. Mathura, Uttar Pradesh. Village - Vrindaban Contact Person & Phone:Purushotam Mukhiyaji M: 098979 793 26, 097604 498 47 Nearby Railway Station:Mathura (From Mathura 15 Km.) 5. Shri Vishram Ghat Baithakji Baithak Address:Near Vishram Ghat, Mathura - 281001, Uttar Pradesh. Village - Mathura Contact Person & Phone:Shri Vasantbhai Mukhiyaji M: 098370 166 42 Nearby Railway Station:Mathura 6. Shri Madhuvan Baithakji Baithak Address: AT Post Madhuvan - 281141, Maholi, Dist. Mathura, Uttar Pradesh. Village - MadhubanContact Person & Phone:Shri Jankiben M: 093199 912 31 Nearby Railway Station:Mathura (From Mathura 10 Km.) 7. Shri Kumudvan Baithakji Baithak Address:AT Post Kumudvan, Post Usfar (uspar or same par) - 281004, Dist. Mathura, Uttar Pradesh. Village - Kumudvan Contact Person & Phone:-- Nearby Railway Station:Mathura (From Mathura 20 Km.) 8. Shri Bahulavan Baithakji Baithak Address:Shri Bahulavan, Post Bati (Bati Gaon) - 281004 , Dist. Mathura, Uttar Pradesh. -
Activities of the Board, Objectives, Functions & Priorities
6.0 Activities of the Board, Objectives, Functions & Priorities 6.1 Objectives The major objectives of the Board are centred around the Pollution Control and the protection of the environmental quality. These are outlined as under: • Bring about all round improvement in the quality of the environment in the State by effective implementation of the laws. • Control of pollution at source to the maximum extent possible with due regard to technological achievement and economic viability as well as sensitivity of the receiving environment. This objective is being fulfilled through laying down the disposal standards as well as gaseous emission standards. • Identifications of sites and development of procedures and methods for the disposal of hazardous wastes. • Maximisation of re-use and re-cycle of sewage and trade effluent on land for irrigation and for industrial purpose after giving appropriate treatment and thereby economising and saving on the use of water. The practice also helps in stopping pollution of water due to reduction in discharges of waste into water bodies. • Minimisation of adverse effect of pollution by selecting suitable locations for the establishment of new industrial projects. • Co-ordination with other agencies of the State Government and local authorities to encourage the Common Effluent Treatment Plants and Treatment Stabilisation Disposal Facilities. • Close co-ordination and rapport with educational institutions, non government organisations, Industries Associations, Government organisations, etc. to create environmental -
The Gulf of Kutch Marine National Park and Sanctuary: a Case Study
Gulf of Kutch Marine National Park and Marine Wildlife Sanctuary: A case study Item Type monograph Authors Biswas, Nilanjana Publisher International Collective in Support of Fishworkers Download date 30/09/2021 11:03:57 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/19897 The Gulf of Kutch Marine National Park and Sanctuary: A Case Study By Nilanjana Biswas International Collective in Support of Fishworkers Chennai International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) List of Acronyms and Abbreviations BOD biological oxygen demand bn billion CF Conservator of Forests CRZ Coastal Regulation Zone CZM Coastal Zone Management DCC Digvijay Cement Company EEZ exclusive economic zone EMCB Environment Management Capacity Building GEER Gujarat Environment and Education Research Foundation GMB Gujarat Maritime Board GSFC Gujarat State Fertilizer Company ha hectare HMKP Hind Mazdoor Kisan Panchayat ICMAM integrated coastal and marine area management plan ICZM integrated coastal zone management IOC Indian Oil Company ISI Indian Standards Institution MARPOL International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships MASS Machchimaar Adhikar Sangharsh Samiti MCPA marine and coastal protected areas MLD million litres per day mn million MNPS Marine National Park and Sanctuary MoEF Ministry of Environment and Forests MoU memorandum of understanding MPA marine protected area NBWL National Board for Wild Life NFF National Fishworkers' Forum NGO non-governmental organization NIO National Institute of Oceanography NRC National Research Council PA protected area RPL Reliance Petroleum Limited RTI Right to Information (Act) International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) SBM single buoy mooring SEAP State Environmental Action Programme SEZ special economic zone sq km square kilometre TCL Tata Chemicals Limited tpa tonnes per annum WII Wildlife Institute of India WLPA Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) Contents Summary 1 1. -
Protected Area Update
PROTECTED AREA UPDATE (Formerly JPAM UPDATE: News on Action towards Joint Protected Area Management) No. 27 & 28 December 2000 EDITORIAL Kerala Management plan for Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary NEWS FROM INDIAN STATES No land for Sabrimala temple from Periyar Assam Former poachers protect Periyar US NGO to fund program to save elephant habitat Madhya Pradesh in state 56 villages to be moved from Indravati TR Funds crunch affects Kaziranga Protests at Kanha / Kuno Palpur Elephants on rampage around Kaziranga Maharashtra Rhino poaching in Orang Two new sanctuaries at Rajmachi and Tamini- More ULFA trouble in Manas Sudhgarh Manas Bandhu groups formed in Manas Human Rights tribunal, Justice Krishna Iyer flay Bihar HC stand on encroachments in Sanjay Gandhi Conflict between forest staff and police in Betla NP Goa NGO suggests that boundary of Koyna WLS be Goa appoints 10 honorary wildlife wardens fixed after rehabilitation of all displaced Gujarat FD opposes capacity enhancement of Koyna hydro Tourism promotion in PAs in Gujarat project Legal view sought on clearance to Essar for project Rs. 37 crores plan to check poaching in Marine NP Manipur Indo-Oman pipeline through Marine NP scrapped Steps for the protection of lakes in state Port at Positra inside Marine NP opposed Orissa Coral species disappearing in Marine NP Illegal prawn gheries proliferate in Bhitarkanika Eight new spider species in Vansada NP Dolphins threatened at Gahirmatha Trees axed near Gir forest to pave way for shrine Paramilitary forces for protection of Simlipal Buffaloes -
1 Evidence for Indo-Roman Trade from Bet Dwarka Waters, West Coast of India Abstract
Evidence for Indo-Roman trade from Bet Dwarka Waters, West Coast of India A.S. Gaur, Sundaresh and Sila Tripati National Institute of Oceanography Dona Paula, Goa, India. Email: [email protected] Abstract India had a very active maritime trade contact with the Roman world between the 4th century BC and 4th century AD. In this context recent finding of a large number of stone anchors, potsherds, lead anchors and a lead ingot from a water depth of 5 to 8 m near present Bet Dwarka jetty is significant. The sherds include amphorae, jars, bowls and lids. Amphora ware is often associated with the Mediterranean trade. Archaeological findings along the Indian coast and a comparative study between amphorae from Bet Dwarka and the Mediterranean Sea suggest that the artifacts from Bet Dwarka may be datable to Ist century BC to 2nd century AD. The numbers of stone anchors suggest that this was an ancient anchoring point. Keywords: Marine Archaeology, Shipwreck, Indo-Roman Trade, Lead ingot, amphora 1 Introduction Bet Dwarka island, situated in the Gulf of Kachchh about 5 km north of mainland of Okhamandal and about 4 km to the east of Okha port. It is famous for temples dedicated to Lord Krishna. Bet Dwarka is also known as Bet Shankhodhar. The island is a narrow crooked strip of about 13 km long and consists of sand and rock. The eastern part of island is comprised of sand-hills and bushes and is called Hanuman point. Its southwest half is rocky tableland fifty to sixty feet high.The area has been mentioned frequently in foreign literatures such as in the Greek sea guide, the Periplus Maris Erythraei (1st century AD) which describes it thus: A promontory stands out from this gulf curving around from Eirion towards the east then south then west and enclosing the gulf called Baraca, which contains seven islands.