Rusesabagina Combats Fiction with Facts
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Hotel Rwanda - 1
Hotel Rwanda - 1 HOTEL RWANDA Hollywood and the Holocaust in Central Africa keith harmon snow Reprinting permitted with proper attribution to: <http://www.allthingspass.com> Text corrected, 1 November 2007 (see note [36-a]). What happened in Rwanda in 1994? The standard line is that a calculated genocide occurred because of deep-seated tribal animosity between the majority Hutu tribe in power and the minority Tutsis. According to this story, at least 500,000 and perhaps 1.2 million Tutsis—and some ‘moderate’ Hutus—were ruthlessly eliminated in a few months, and most of them were killed with machetes. The killers in this story were Hutu hard-liners from the Forces Armees Rwandais, the Hutu army, backed by the more ominous and inhuman civilian militias—the Interahamwe—“those who kill together.” “In three short, cruel months, between April and July 1994,” wrote genocide expert Samantha Power on the 10th anniversary of the genocide, “Rwanda experienced a genocide more efficient than that carried out by the Nazis in World War II. The killers were a varied bunch: drunk extremists chanting ‘Hutu power, Hutu power’; uniformed soldiers and militia men intent on wiping out the Tutsi Inyenzi, or ‘cockroaches’; ordinary villagers who had never themselves contemplated killing before but who decided to join the frenzy.” [1] The award-winning film Hotel Rwanda offers a Hollywood version and the latest depiction of this cataclysm. Is the film accurate? It is billed as a true story. Did genocide occur in Rwanda as it is widely portrayed and universally imagined? With thousands of Hutus fleeing Rwanda in 2005, in fear of the Tutsi government and its now operational village genocide courts, is another reading of events needed? [2] Hotel Rwanda - 2 Is Samantha Power—a Pulitzer Prize winning journalist—telling it straight? [3] Is it possible, as evidence confirms, that the now canonized United Nations peacekeeper Lt. -
We Are All Rwandans”
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles “We are all Rwandans”: Imagining the Post-Genocidal Nation Across Media A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Film and Television by Andrew Phillip Young 2016 ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION “We are all Rwandans”: Imagining the Post-Genocidal Nation Across Media by Andrew Phillip Young Doctor of Philosophy in Film and Television University of California, Los Angeles, 2016 Professor Chon A. Noriega, Chair There is little doubt of the fundamental impact of the 1994 Rwanda genocide on the country's social structure and cultural production, but the form that these changes have taken remains ignored by contemporary media scholars. Since this time, the need to identify the the particular industrial structure, political economy, and discursive slant of Rwandan “post- genocidal” media has become vital. The Rwandan government has gone to great lengths to construct and promote reconciliatory discourse to maintain order over a country divided along ethnic lines. Such a task, though, relies on far more than the simple state control of media message systems (particularly in the current period of media deregulation). Instead, it requires a more complex engagement with issues of self-censorship, speech law, public/private industrial regulation, national/transnational production/consumption paradigms, and post-traumatic media theory. This project examines the interrelationships between radio, television, newspapers, the ii Internet, and film in the contemporary Rwandan mediascape (which all merge through their relationships with governmental, regulatory, and funding agencies, such as the Rwanda Media High Council - RMHC) to investigate how they endorse national reconciliatory discourse. -
Complaint-To-UNSRT Paul-Rusesabagina FINAL-1.Pdf
Perseus Strategies 1775 K St. NW, Suite 680 Washington, D.C. 20006 Jared Genser [email protected] T +1 202.466.3069 M +1 202.320.4135 VIA EMAIL: [email protected], [email protected] September 7, 2020 Dr. Nils Melzer Special Rapporteur on Torture c/o Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights United Nations Office at Geneva CH-1211 Geneva 10 Switzerland RE: Paul Rusesabagina/Rwanda – Imminent Risk of Torture or Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Dear Dr. Melzer, We are writing to request urgent action on behalf of our client, Paul Rusesabagina, a Belgian citizen and U.S. legal permanent resident, who was recently abducted, disappeared, and subjected to an extraordinary rendition from Dubai to Rwanda and is currently being held incommunicado by Rwandan authorities in Kigali. He has had no contact with his family, authorized legal counsel, or Belgian diplomats, since Thursday, August 27. The Rwandan Government has not provided proof of life since Monday, August 31, when the authorities in Kigali paraded Mr. Rusesabagina in handcuffs in front of the media. Given these serious human rights violations, and the Rwandan Government’s long-standing prior persecution of Mr. Rusesabagina (described below), he is at immediate and serious risk of torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment. Moreover, it is not clear what conditions Mr. Rusesabagina is being held in or whether he is being provided the daily medication he requires for his heart condition. We respectfully request that, in accordance with your working methods, you investigate the situation and immediately reach out to the Government of Rwanda, urging it to provide proof that Mr. -
Safer to Stay Silent
SAFER TO STAY SILENT THE CHILLING EFFECT OF RWANDA’S LAWS ON ‘GENOCIDE IDEOLOGY’ AND ‘SECTARIANISM’ Amnesty International is a global movement of 2.8 million supporters, members and activists in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. Amnesty International Publications First published in 2010 by Amnesty International Publications International Secretariat Peter Benenson House 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW United Kingdom www.amnesty.org © Amnesty International Publications 2010 Index: AFR 47/005/2010 Original language: English Printed by Amnesty International, International Secretariat, United Kingdom All rights reserved. This publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. The copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, or for re-use in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. Cover photo: Courtroom in Rwanda, November 2009. © Amnesty International CONTENTS GLOSSARY...................................................................................................................5 -
“East Asian Miracle” in Africa? : a Case Study Analysis of the Rwandan Governance Reform Process Since 2000
Chasing the “East Asian Miracle” in Africa? : A case study analysis of the Rwandan governance reform process since 2000 Francis Gaudreault A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Doctorate in Philosophy degree in Public Administration Faculty of Social Sciences School of Political Studies University of Ottawa © Francis Gaudreault, Ottawa, Canada, 2019 To Amandine My better half, literally ii iii Abstract In the last few decades, many governments around the world—especially in emerging economies—have strayed from neoliberal prescriptions to get closer to a model originating from East Asia: the developmental state. These East Asian countries (Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea and Japan) instead of just regulating market mechanisms, have exercised strong control over their economies and society through highly-ambitious long-term economic and social development programs implemented in tight partnership with the private sector. Indeed, this phenomenon is worth exploring when we ask the question of how governance and political economy is evolving in the world and what are the new approaches that can inform governments. This Ph.D. thesis focuses on the evolution of strategies for social and economic development and more specifically on the emergence of developmental states in Africa. By looking at the case of Rwanda that is often considered as a success story in Africa, the aim of this thesis is to show how much this state is transforming its institutions in line with a model that resembles the developmental state, but with its specificities and perspective. Based on a large selection of primary sources gathered in Rwanda between 2015 and 2016, we argue that the system of governance of Rwanda has evolved in a different direction than the typical neo-liberal model often advocated by the West and is following a developmentalist approach much closer to some early East Asian developmental states. -
Linkliste Zu Den Artikeln Über Die Aktivitäten Des ZFD in Ruanda
Linkliste zu den Artikeln über die Aktivitäten des ZFD in Ruanda: Reflecting on Rwanda s Past—While Looking Ahead (Wall Street Journal - Monday 7 April 2014 ) - -- Africans are no longer resigned to being hostage to the world's low expectations. We listen to and respect the views of others. But ultimately, we must be responsible for ourselves. In Rwanda, we are relying on universal human values, which include our culture and traditions, to find modern solutions to the unique challenges we faced in terms of justice and reconciliation following the genocide. Read more Rwanda’s Rebirth (Project Syndicate - Monday 7 April 2014 ) --- The practical tasks of reviving a dead economy and rebuilding institutions were daunting, but they would have been impossible had we not begun to root out the ideology that enabled genocide. This was – and continues to be – our great national project Read more Rwanda to spend $30m fund (East African Business Week - Monday 7 April 2014 ) --- Money accumulated over nearly two years under the Agaciro Development Fund (AGDF) is being earmarked for expenditure. This Solidarity fund was launched in August 2012 for voluntary contributions by Rwandans and anyone else inclined to support the country. ‘Agaciro’ is a Kinyarwanda word loosely Read more IMF reviews Rwanda growth path (East African Business Week - Monday 7 April 2014 ) --- The latest Policy Support Investment (PSI) for Rwanda, recently approved by the International Monetary Fund, includes new reforms aimed at helping meet set targets for its Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy 2 (EDPRS2). Read more WOW inspires Rwanda women (East African Business Week - Monday 7 April 2014 ) --- Many Rwandan women are developing through the training acquired through Women for Women (WOW) International Organization which started operating in the country in 1997. -
Landscape Copy
safer to stay silent THE CHILLING EFFECT OF RWANDA’S LAWS ON ‘GENOCIDE IDEOLOGY’ AND ‘SECTARIANISM’ amnesty international is a global movement of 2.8 million supporters, members and activists in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. amnesty international Publications first published in 2010 by amnesty international Publications international secretariat Peter Benenson House 1 easton street london WC1X 0DW United Kingdom www.amnesty.org © amnesty international Publications 2010 index: afr 47/005/2010 original language: english Printed by amnesty international, international secretariat, United Kingdom all rights reserved. this publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. the copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. for copying in any other circumstances, or for re-use in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. Cover phot o: Courtroom in rwanda, november 2009. © amnesty international CONTENTS GLOSSARY...................................................................................................................5 -
The Test of Faith: Christians and Muslims in the Rwandan Genocide
THE TEST OF FAITH: CHRISTIANS AND MUSLIMS IN THE RWANDAN GENOCIDE A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities. Richard M. Benda 2012 School of Arts, Languages and Cultures Table of Contents Table of abbreviations ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Abstract ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 Declaration .......................................................................................................................................................... 6 Copyright Statement ............................................................................................................................................ 6 Acknowledgments: .............................................................................................................................................. 7 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................... 8 Chapter 1. Religion, Society and State in Pre-colonial Rwanda ....................................................................... 17 1.0. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 17 -
Bibliography
BIbLIOGRAPHY Abrams, Lynn. 2010. Oral History Theory. London: Routledge. Adamczyk, Christiane. 2011. ‘Today, I Am No Mutwa Anymore’: Facets of National Unity Discourse in Present-Day Rwanda. Social Anthropology 19(2): 175–188. Adekunle, Julius. 2007. Culture and Customs of Rwanda. Westport: Greenword Press. Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi. 2009. The Danger of a Single Story. TED Talk, July. http://www.ted.com/talks/chimamanda_adichie_the_danger_of_a_sin- gle_story?language=en. Accessed 1 Aug 2015. African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights. 2008. Mission to the Republic of Rwanda, December 1–5, 45. http://www.iwgia.org/iwgia_files_publica- tions_files/0474_randa_2-engelsk.pdf. Accessed 22 Feb 2015. African Rights. 1994. Rwanda: Death, Despair and Defiance. London: African Rights. ———. 1995. Not So Innocent: When Women Become Killers. London: African Rights. Al Jazeera Africa. 2013. Rwanda to Send Peacekeeping Troops to CAR, December 20. http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/12/rwanda- send-peacekeeping-troops-car-201312208195462305.html. Accessed 27 Feb 2014. Amnesty International. 2003. Rwanda: Run Up to Elections Marred by Threats and Harassment, August 23. http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/ AFR47/010/2003/en. Accessed 7 June 2012. © The Author(s) 2017 269 E. Jessee, Negotiating Genocide in Rwanda, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-45195-4 270 BIBLIOGRAPHY ———. 2004. Rwanda: Government Slams Door on Political Life and Civil Society, June 9. http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/AFR47/012/ 2004/en. Accessed 7 June 2012. ———. 2010a. Safer to Stay Silent: The Chilling Effect of Rwanda’s Laws on ‘Genocide Ideology’ and Sectarianism, August 31. http://www.amnesty.org/ en/library/info/AFR47/005/2010/en. -
Rusesabagina Complaint Against Gainjet
Case 5:20-cv-01422 Document 1 Filed 12/14/20 Page 1 of 90 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO DIVISION PAUL RUSESABAGINA, § TACIANA MUKANGAMIJE, § ANAISE UMUBYEYI § KANIMBA, AIMEE-LYS § RUSESABAGINA, CARINE § ISERE KANIMBA, AIME- § Civil Action No. 5:20-1422 DIANE RUSESABAGINA, § TRESOR RUSESABAGINA, § AND ROGER RUSESABAGINA, § § Plaintiffs, § JURY TRIAL DEMANDED § v. § § § GAINJET AVIATION, S.A., § CONSTANTIN § NIYOMWUNGERE, § Defendants. PLAINTIFFS’ ORIGINAL COMPLAINT Case 5:20-cv-01422 Document 1 Filed 12/14/20 Page 2 of 90 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 5 JURISDICTION AND VENUE ............................................................................. 10 PARTIES ................................................................................................................. 10 FACTUAL BACKGROUND ................................................................................. 12 I. Kagame’s Accension anD Two-DecaDe Tyrannical Rule Over RwanDa ..... 12 A. Signs of Political Oppression Appeared Early after the RPF AssumeD Control of the Government Post-GenociDe. ........................ 15 B. Violence, Threats, anD IntimiDation SurrounDeD Kagame’s Initial BiD for Election in 2003 ........................................................... 19 C. Kagame’s Strongman Tactics Were on Full Display Leading Up to the 2010 Election ..................................................................... -
Repatriation the Politics of (Re)-Constructing and Contesting Rwandan Citizenship
WORKING PAPER SERIES NO. 92 Repatriation The politics of (re)-constructing and contesting Rwandan citizenship Kelly O’Connor [email protected] June 2013 Refugee Studies Centre Oxford Department of International Development University of Oxford Working Paper Series The Refugee Studies Centre (RSC) Working Paper Series is intended to aid the rapid distribution of work in progress, research findings and special lectures by researchers and associates of the RSC. Papers aim to stimulate discussion among the worldwide community of scholars, policymakers and practitioners. They are distributed free of charge in PDF format via the RSC website. Bound hard copies of the working papers may also be purchased from the Centre. The opinions expressed in the papers are solely those of the author/s who retain the copyright. They should not be attributed to the project funders or the Refugee Studies Centre, the Oxford Department of International Development or the University of Oxford. Comments on individual Working Papers are welcomed, and should be directed to the author/s. Further details may be found at the RSC website (www.rsc.ox.ac.uk). 1 RSC WORKING PAPER SERIES NO. 92 Contents 1 Introduction 3 2 Post-genocide politics and the ‘ideal’ Rwandan citizen 8 3 Rwanda beyond borders: repatriation and cessation 14 4 Rwanda beyond borders: the discursive national citizen 20 5 Conclusion 27 6 References 30 List of abbreviations MIDIMAR Ministry of Disaster Management and Refugee Affairs RPF Rwandan Patriotic Front Glossary gacaca localized, semi-traditional courts génocidaire a person who participated in the 1994 genocide 2 RSC WORKING PAPER SERIES NO. -
Chinese Manufacturing Moves to Rwanda: a Study of Training at C&H
WORKING PAPER NO. 18 AUG 2018 Chinese manufacturing moves to Rwanda: A study of training at C&H Garments Janet Eom sais-cari.org WORKING PAPER SERIES NO. 18 | AUGUST 2018: “Chinese manufacturing moves to Rwanda: A study of training at C&H Garments” by Janet Eom TO CITE THIS PAPER: Eom, Janet. 2018. Chinese manufacturing moves to Rwanda: A study of training at C&H Garments. Working Paper No. 2018/18. China Africa Research Initiative, School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, Washington, DC. Retrieved from http://www.sais-cari.org/publications. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: The author would like to thank the individuals who granted interviews for this study, especially the representatives of the Rwanda Development Board and C&H Garments for their extensive input. In addition, the author is grateful to the China-Africa Research Initiative at Johns Hopkins SAIS for fieldwork support and Deborah Brautigam for thoughtful guidance throughout the research process. CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Janet Eom Email: [email protected] NOTE: The papers in this Working Paper series have undergone only limited review and may be updated, corrected or withdrawn. Please contact the corresponding author directly with comments or questions about this paper. Editor: Daniela Solano-Ward 2 CHINA-AFRICA RESEARCH INITIATIVE ABSTRACT SAIS-CARI WORKING PAPER RWANDA HAS OFTEN EMPHASIZED THE GROWTH OF NO. 18 | AUGUST 2018: knowledge-intensive services, tourism, and information and “Chinese manufacturing communications technology (ICT), over labor-intensive moves to Rwanda: A study of training at C&H manufacturing, to grow its economy. But in 2015, C&H Garments” Garments, a Chinese garment factory, began operations in by Janet Eom Kigali under an arrangement to train and hire the Rwandan workforce.