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Statistical Graphics Using ODS This Document Is an Individual Chapter from SAS/STAT® 13.2 User’S Guide SAS/STAT® 13.2 User’s Guide Statistical Graphics Using ODS This document is an individual chapter from SAS/STAT® 13.2 User’s Guide. The correct bibliographic citation for the complete manual is as follows: SAS Institute Inc. 2014. SAS/STAT® 13.2 User’s Guide. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc. Copyright © 2014, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA All rights reserved. Produced in the United States of America. For a hard-copy book: No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher, SAS Institute Inc. For a Web download or e-book: Your use of this publication shall be governed by the terms established by the vendor at the time you acquire this publication. 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S107969US.0613 Chapter 21 Statistical Graphics Using ODS Contents Introduction........................................... 586 Chapter Reading Guide ................................. 587 Assumptions about ODS Defaults in This Chapter................... 588 Getting Started with ODS Statistical Graphics......................... 588 Default Plots for Simple Linear Regression with PROC REG . 588 Survival Estimate Plot with PROC LIFETEST..................... 591 Contour and Surface Plots with PROC KDE ...................... 592 Contour Plots with PROC KRIGE2D.......................... 594 Partial Least Squares Plots with PROC PLS....................... 597 Box-Cox Transformation Plot with PROC TRANSREG . 599 LS-Means Diffogram with PROC GLIMMIX...................... 600 Principal Component Analysis Plots with PROC PRINCOMP . 601 Grouped Scatter Plot with PROC SGPLOT....................... 604 A Primer on ODS Statistical Graphics............................. 605 Enabling and Disabling ODS Graphics ......................... 606 Graph Styles....................................... 607 ODS Destinations .................................... 609 Accessing Individual Graphs............................... 611 Specifying the Size and Resolution of Graphs...................... 611 Modifying Your Graphs................................. 612 Procedures That Support ODS Graphics......................... 615 Procedures That Support ODS Graphics and Traditional Graphics . 615 Syntax.............................................. 616 ODS GRAPHICS Statement............................... 616 ODS Destination Statements............................... 619 PLOTS= Option..................................... 620 Selecting and Viewing Graphs................................. 622 Specifying an ODS Destination for Graphics...................... 622 Viewing Your Graphs in the SAS Windowing Environment . 624 Determining Graph Names and Labels ......................... 624 Selecting and Excluding Graphs............................. 626 Graphics Image Files...................................... 628 Image File Types..................................... 628 Scalable Vector Graphics ................................ 629 Naming Graphics Image Files.............................. 630 586 F Chapter 21: Statistical Graphics Using ODS Saving Graphics Image Files............................... 632 Creating Graphs in Multiple Destinations........................ 633 Graph Size and Resolution................................... 634 ODS Graphics Editor...................................... 636 Enabling the Creation of Editable Graphs........................ 636 Editing a Graph with the ODS Graphics Editor..................... 637 The Default Template Stores and the Template Search Path.................. 640 Styles.............................................. 641 An Overview of Styles.................................. 642 Style Elements and Attributes.............................. 644 Style Templates and Colors ............................... 645 Some Common Style Elements ............................. 646 Style Comparisons.................................... 652 Modifying the HTMLBLUE Style............................ 668 Style Template Modification Macro........................... 673 Creating an All-Color Style............................... 675 Changing the Default Markers and Lines........................ 677 Changing the Default Style ............................... 686 Statistical Graphics Procedures................................. 688 The SGPLOT Procedure................................. 688 The SGSCATTER Procedure .............................. 689 The SGPANEL Procedure................................ 690 The SGRENDER Procedure............................... 692 Examples of ODS Statistical Graphics............................. 698 Example 21.1: Creating Graphs with Tool Tips in HTML . 698 Example 21.2: Creating Graphs for a Presentation................... 699 Example 21.3: Creating Graphs in PostScript Files................... 700 Example 21.4: Displaying Graphs Using the DOCUMENT Procedure . 703 Example 21.5: Customizing the Style for Box Plots.................. 707 References........................................... 710 Introduction Effective graphics are indispensable for modern statistical analysis. They reveal patterns, differences, and uncertainty that are not readily apparent in tabular output. Graphics provoke questions that stimulate deeper investigation, and they add visual clarity and rich content to reports and presentations. In earlier SAS releases, creating graphs with statistical procedures typically required additional programming steps such as creating output data sets with the values to plot, modifying these data sets with a DATA step program, and using traditional SAS/GRAPH procedures to produce the plots. ODS Graphics eliminates the need for additional programming. ODS Graphics is an extension of ODS (the Output Delivery System). ODS manages procedure output and lets you display it in a variety of destinations, Chapter Reading Guide F 587 such as HTML and RTF. With ODS Graphics, statistical procedures produce graphs as automatically as they produce tables, and graphs are integrated with tables in the ODS output. ODS Graphics is available in procedures in SAS/STAT, Base SAS, SAS/ETS, SAS/QC, and other products (see the section “Procedures That Support ODS Graphics” on page 615). Note that ODS Graphics is automatically provided with Base SAS software. ODS Graphics might or might not be enabled by default depending on your operating system, whether you are in the SAS windowing environment, your registry, system options, and configuration file settings. For more information about default settings and enabling and disabling ODS Graphics, see the section “Enabling and Disabling ODS Graphics” on page 606. You can enable ODS Graphics with the following statement: ods graphics on; When ODS Graphics is enabled, procedures that support ODS Graphics create appropriate graphs, either by default or when you specify procedure options for requesting specific graphs. These options are documented in the “Syntax” section of each procedure chapter, and the “Details” section of each chapter provides an “ODS Graphics” subsection that lists the graphs that are available. Once ODS Graphics is enabled, it stays enabled for the duration of your SAS session unless you disable it. You can disable ODS Graphics with the following statement: ods
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