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Player Perceptions and Biomechanical Responses to Tennis Court Surfaces: the Implications to Technique and Injury Risk
PLAYER PERCEPTIONS AND BIOMECHANICAL RESPONSES TO TENNIS COURT SURFACES: THE IMPLICATIONS TO TECHNIQUE AND INJURY RISK Submitted by Chelsea Starbuck, to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sport and Health Sciences September 2014 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. (Signature) ……………………………………………………………………………… 1 Abstract Elite tennis players are required to perform on a variety of tennis court surfaces which differ in mechanical characteristics, such as friction and hardness, influencing their performance and risk of injury. To understand the influence of surfaces on performance and injury risk, three studies were conducted to investigate tennis players’ perceptions and biomechanical responses during tennis-specific movements on different court surfaces. In study 1, tennis players perceptions of acrylic and clay courts were identified following a thematic inductive analysis of semi-structured interviews (n = 7) to develop of a series of visual analogue scales (VAS) to quantify perceptions during studies 2 and 3. Perceptions of predictability of the surface and players’ ability to slide and change direction emerged, in addition to anticipated perceptions of grip and hardness. Study 2 aimed to examine the influence of court surfaces and prior clay court experience on perceptions and biomechanical characteristics of tennis-specific skills. -
Implementing Langerian Mindfulness to Increase Flow Experience During Tennis Performance
Implementing Langerian Mindfulness to Increase Flow Experience During Tennis Performance The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation James, Courtney D. 2018. Implementing Langerian Mindfulness to Increase Flow Experience During Tennis Performance. Master's thesis, Harvard Extension School. Citable link https://nrs.harvard.edu/URN-3:HUL.INSTREPOS:37365364 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Implementing Langerian Mindfulness to Increase Flow Experience During Tennis Performance Courtney James A Thesis in the Field of Clinical Psychology for the Degree of Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies Harvard University May 2018 Copyright 2018 Courtney James Abstract Enhanced athletic performance can lead to a more fulfilled experience. By simultaneously enhancing performance and overall experience in athletic settings, one potentially reaches a higher propensity for flow, an optimal mental state of heightened experience and performance (Jackson, 1996; Kee & Wang, 2008). Mindfulness, specifically Langerian Mindfulness, has previously been shown to be useful in increasing one’s performance in a variety of settings (Langer et al., 2010). Given that Langerian Mindfulness has been shown to increase performance, this study intends to investigate whether Langerian Mindfulness can increase performance in an athletic setting, while also increasing one’s propensity for experiencing the flow state. So far, there are a limited number of interventions developed for athletes to enhance their performance through mindfulness techniques (Birrer, Rothlin & Morgan, 2012). -
Winter'21 Report
TokenStars Winter Report: Ready, Steady, Go! The beginning of 2021 was productive for our team. We started this year with good momentum: we were focused on attracting new players, active development of scouting, and as usual, had community activities. Now we’re ready to share the results with you. ● Two tennis players endorsed by the community ● Three new applications in poker stream ● The sixth poker tournament with free entry was held ● Two prediction contests ● Signed athletes conquer new heights Two tennis players endorsed by the community In January voting for Daniil Ostapenkov was finished. He got 79.3% of votes supporting him. Daniil has brilliant results. The absolute champion of the Republic of Belarus in the category up to 18 years old, a member of the national team and the first number of the national team under 18 years old, in 2020 he made his debut at the Davis Cup against the German team at the ATP level, the winner of ITF J5 (Minsk, Belarus) ITF J5 (Chornomorsk, Ukraine), winner of the J4 tournament (Almaty, Kazakhstan) in doubles, multiple winner of the ITF Juniors tournaments in singles and doubles, Maximum Tennis Europe rating # 31, maximum ITF rating # 380 (at the moment), topping the Belarus rating up to 16 years and up to 18 years old. Daniil Ostapenkov at Davis Cup In February we received an application from Oleksandra Oliynykova. She is 20 y.o. professional player with an unusual career pathway. Never had a junior career because of a mix of complex life circumstances. Instead, she started to play ITF Pro events being 16 y.o only - as the only way to finance her pro tour journey. -
2020 Media Guide
2020 Media Guide Feb. 14-16 Feb. 15-23 YellowTennisBall.com 2020 QUICK FACTS EXECUTIVE STAFF ATP TOUR 250 EVENT DATES Tournament Director.................Mark Baron Main Draw .......................................Feb. 17-23 February 14-23, 2020 Tournament Chairman .............. Ivan Baron 16-Player Qualifying: ..................Feb. 15-16 Executive Director ......................John Butler Main Draw ....32 singles, 16-team doubles EVENT HISTORY Dir. Business Development, Sponsor Singles Format .......Best of 3 tie-break sets ATP 250: 28th Annual Liaison & Ticketing ...................Adam Baron Doubles Format ...............2 sets to 6 games ATP Champions Tour: 12th Annual Dir. Social Media, Volunteers, VolleyGirls, (no-ad scoring) with regular tie-break 6-6 22nd Year in Delray Beach Sponsor Relations ................... Marlena Hall Match tie-break at one-set each Assistant Special Events and Ticketing (1st team to 10 pts, win by 2) TITLE SPONSOR Manager ...............................Alexis Crenshaw Total Prize Money ........................... $673,655 City of Delray Beach Singles Winner ....................................$97,585 PRESENTING SPONSOR SUPPORT STAFF Doubles Winners................................$34,100 VITACOST.com Ball Kids Coordinator ................Monica Sica 2019 Singles Champion ........... Radu Albot Media Dir ........Natalie Milkolich-Cintorino 2019 Doubles Champions .............................. TOURNAMENT DIRECTOR Public Relations ...................................BlueIvy Bob & Mike Bryan Mark S. Baron -
County of Mercer Mcdade Administration Building, 640 South Broad Street, Third Floor, P.O
County of Mercer McDade Administration Building, 640 South Broad Street, Third Floor, P.O. Box 8068, Trenton, NJ 08650-0068 SPECIFICATIONS FOR BID RESURFACING AND CRACK REPAIR OF TENNIS COURTS AT THE MERCER COUNTY PARK TENNIS COMPLEX Located At 1638 OLD TRENTON ROAD WEST WINDSOR, NJ 08550 To Be Received On March 10, 2020 at 11:00 A.M. Prepared By: Department of Purchasing AB2020-21 COUNTY OF MERCER BID DOCUMENT CHECKLIST Read, Required Signed With DOCUMENTATION REQUIRED OR REVIEWED & Submitted Bid Bidder’s Initial A. FAILURE TO SUBMIT ANY OF THE ITEMS WITH YOUR BID IN SECTION A. IS MANDATORY CAUSE FOR REJECTION OF BID Acknowledgement of Receipt of Addenda (To be Completed if Addenda are Issued) Statement of Ownership Form Required Evidence EEO/Affirmative Action Regulations Questionnaire Disclosure of Investment Activities in Iran Form Completed and Signed Proposal Page B. MUST COMPLY WITH THE FOLLOWING Executive Order 98-1 C. MANDATORY ITEM(S), REQUIRED NO LATER THAN TIME PERIOD INDICATED Public Works Contractor Registration Certificate(s) for the Bidder and Designated Subcontractors (Prior to Award, but effective at time of bid) Business Registration Certificate – Bidder (Prior to Contract Award) D. SUBMIT THE FOLLOWING/COMPLY WITH THE FOLLOWING Prevailing Wage Certification Insurance and Indemnification Certificate Certification of Available Equipment Safety Certification One Original Complete Bid and One Complete Copy of the Bid E. READ ONLY Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990 Language This checklist is provided for bidder’s use in assuring compliance with required documentation; however, it does not include all specifications requirements and does not relieve the bidder of the need to read and comply with the specifications. -
Tennis Courts: a Construction and Maintenance Manual
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 433 677 EF 005 376 TITLE Tennis Courts: A Construction and Maintenance Manual. INSTITUTION United States Tennis Court & Track Builders Association.; United States Tennis Association. PUB DATE 1998-00-00 NOTE 246p.; Colored photographs may not reproduce clearly. AVAILABLE FROM U.S. Tennis Court & Track Builders Association, 3525 Ellicott Mills Dr., Suite N., Ellicott City, MD 21043-4547. Tel: 410-418-4800; Fax: 410-418-4805; Web site: <http://www.ustctba.com>. PUB TYPE Guides - Non-Classroom (055) -- Reports Descriptive (141) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC10 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Construction (Process); *Facility Guidelines; Facility Improvement; Facility Planning; *Maintenance; *Tennis IDENTIFIERS *Athletic Facilities ABSTRACT This manual addresses court design and planning; the construction process; court surface selection; accessories and amenities; indoor tennis court design and renovation; care and maintenance tips; and court repair, reconstruction, and renovation. General and membership information is provided on the U.S. Tennis Court and Track Builders Association and the U.S. Tennis Association, along with lists of certified tennis court builders and award winning tennis courts from past years. Numerous design and layout drawings are also included, along with Tennis Industry Magazine's maintenance planner. Sources of information and a glossary of terms conclude the manual. (GR) ******************************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made -
Pickleball Study Guide
Name: ___________________________________ PICKLEBALL STUDY GUIDE Questions History The mini-tennis game called Pickleball was created during the summer of 1965 on 1. What year was pickleball invented Bainbridge Island in the Puget Sound area of Washington. The original purpose of the game ______________ was to provide a sport for the entire family, according to co-inventor's U.S Congressman Joel Prichard and William Bell. How did Pickleball get it’s name? Pickles was the family dog that 2. What is a would chase after the missed balls and then hide in the bushes. Pickle’s ball was later volley?_______________ shortened to the namesake of Pickleball. ____________ The Game: 3. Do you have to win by Pickleball is a net sport made up from a combination of badminton, tennis and ping-pong. It is 2 points? played on a badminton size court, with tennis height net and rules, and ping-pong type of ______________ equipment (wooden/plastic paddles and plastic ball). The game may be played by singles (1 vs 1) or doubles (2 vs. 2). 4. Can the ball bounce twice on one side? ______________ Singles and doubles games are played to 11 points ( must win by 2 pts.). Points are only scored by the serving team. Ball may be hit after one bounce or in the air (volley), but not if you are standing in the 5. Can you hit the ball non-volley zone (‘the kitchen”). **Exception: “double bounce rule”. twice on your side?__________ Ball may only bounce once per side of court and may only be hit once per side. -
The 2021 ATP® Official Rulebook
The 2021 ATP® Official Rulebook Copyright © 2021 by ATP Tour, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Reproduction of this work in whole or in part without the written per- mission of the ATP Tour, Inc., is prohibited. Printed in the United States of America. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. ATP CIRCUIT REGULATIONS ...........................7 1.01 Categories of Tournaments ...................................................................... 7 1.02 Tournament Week ..................................................................................... 7 1.03 Match Schedule Plan ................................................................................ 8 1.04 Finals Options ........................................................................................... 8 1.05 Change of Tournament Site ....................................................................... 9 1.06 Commitment to Rules/ATP Official Rulebook ............................................ 9 1.07 Commitment, Membership Obligations and Bonus Pool ........................... 9 1.08 Reduction of ATP Tour Masters 1000 Commitment ................................. 12 1.09 Unsatisfied Player Commitment Penalties .............................................. 13 1.10 Mandatory Player Meeting ...................................................................... 13 1.11 Player Eligibility/Player University/Physical Exam ................................... 14 1.12 Waiver of Claims ..................................................................................... 14 1.13 Waiver/Player Publicity -
2021 Rulebook30dec 1134 ATP Cup Rankings Prize Money
VI. FACILITIES & ON-SITE CONDITIONS 6.01 Courts A. Court Surface 1) Outdoor court surfaces shall be classifi ed as either a) hard; b) clay; or c) grass. 2) Indoor surfaces shall be Indoor Hard and shall be constructed using an acrylic or similar surface paint applied on a hard or semi-hard base. 3) Any court surface or change in a tournament’s court surface must be approved by ATP. 4) A change in a tournament’s court surface will not be considered for approval without a written petition by the tournament. B. Size, Position and Color of Courts 1) The Court shall conform to the specifi cations of the Rules of Tennis. ATP reserves the right to restrict the color of an indoor synthetic court as well as outdoor surfac- es. The lines of the court shall be white. 2) Courts shall be laid out with the long axis north and south; however, geographic considerations may modify this orientation in order to minimize the adverse eff ect of serving into the sun. 3) Courts shall not be less than 60 feet (18.29 m.) wide and 120 feet (36.58 m.) long. Center courts should be 66 feet (20.11 m.) x 132 feet (40.23 m.). C. Preparation of Surface Clay, composition and loose surface courts shall be swept and lines cleaned before the start of all matches and properly maintained. D. Lighting 1) Minimum Number of Lighted Courts – Outdoor events a) ATP Tour Masters 1000. Center Court, two (2) other show courts plus one (1) practice court. -
An Case Analysis of the UNESCO-WTA Tour Partnership For
Serving up change? Corporate Social Responsibility as a Tool for Social Change: A case analysis of the UNESCO-WTA Tour partnership for global gender equality by Courtney Szto A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Graduate Department of Exercise Sciences University of Toronto © Copyright by Courtney Szto (2011) Library and Archives Bibliothèque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l'édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-76664-4 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-76664-4 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l'Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans le loan, distrbute and sell theses monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non- support microforme, papier, électronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriété du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette thèse. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la thèse ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent être imprimés ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. -
TENNIS History Nature of the Game Safety/Etiquette Facilities/Equipment
TENNIS History The French adapted the game of handball from Ireland and devised methods of protecting the hands by wrapping them with cords, wearing gloves, and eventually by using a paddle. The game was first intended to be played on a lawn, but eventually the use of hard surfaces grew in popularity. The name “tennis" was probably derived from the French term tenez, which means “take it and play.” The game was first introduced to the United States in 1874. Nature of the Game Tennis is considered by many to be one of the best forms of recreation. The pace of the game can be set to the individual player’s ability. Speed, agility, coordination, and endurance can be developed and indeed are needed to play a good game of tennis. Tennis can be played both indoors and outdoors. There are two separate games of tennis. One is the singles game, which has two participants, one opposing the other. The doubles game, which has four participants, has two players teaming up to compete against another team of two. Mixed doubles are also played. This is when a team has one male and one female member. Safety/Etiquette 1. Remove all tennis balls from the court before play begins. 2. Be aware of fences, net posts and other structures on and near the playing area. 3. Close any open gates. 4. When playing doubles, be aware of your partner and racket. 5. When playing doubles, never face your partner when he/she is hitting the ball. 6. Never walk on a court when a point is being played. -
TV Environmentally Friendly Tennis Clubs Guidelines.For TV E
Environmentally Friendly Tennis Clubs Guidelines Tennis Victoria 16 December 2008 This document was produced by Tennis Victoria as part of the “Drought Proofing Tennis in Victoria” initiative funded by the Smart Water Fund. ½ PAGE 2 Tennis Victoria Environmentally Friendly Tennis ClubsGuidelines Contents Section Page 1. Introduction 1 2. Background 2 2.1 Tennis Australia 2 2.2 Tennis Victoria 2 2.3 Local Governments 3 3. Existing Situation 4 3.1 Tennis Courts 4 3.1.1 Water on Courts 4 3.2 Supporting Infrastructure 5 3.2.1 Water in Clubhouses 5 3.2.2 Energy Uses 5 3.2.3 Waste Considerations 5 4. Environmental Policy and Considerations 6 4.1 Water 6 4.1.1 Alternative Water Sources 7 4.2 Energy Considerations 10 4.3 Waste Wise 10 5. Options 11 5.1 Water Saving Options 11 5.1.1 Water Saving Options for Tennis Courts 11 5.1.2 Water Saving Options for Tennis Clubhouses 21 5.2 General Sustainability Options for Tennis Clubs 26 6. Case Studies 30 7. Self assessment of environmental performance 43 8. Developing and Action Plan 44 9. Funding opportunities 46 10. Resources 49 Appendix B - Rainwater tank sizing calculation ii Appendix A Current Water Restrictions and WELS Rating Information Appendix B Rainwater Tank Sizing Guidelines Appendix C Self Assessment Checklist ½ PAGE 1 Tennis Victoria Environmentally Friendly Tennis ClubsGuidelines ½ PAGE 2 Tennis Victoria Environmentally Friendly Tennis ClubsGuidelines 1. Introduction Tennis Victoria has produced these Environmentally Friendly Tennis Clubs Guidelines to assist tennis clubs to work towards being environmentally sustainable in relation to water and energy use, as well as waste management.