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Mammal Inventory 1002.Indb National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Program Center Mammal Inventories for Eight National Parks in the Southern Colorado Plateau Network Aztec Ruins National Monument Bandelier National Monument Chaco Culture National Historical Park El Malpaís National Monument El Morro National Monument Petroglyph National Monument Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument Yucca House National Monument Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/SCPN/NRTR-2007/054 ON THE COVER Western pipistrelle (Pipistrellus hersperus), U.S. Geological Survey/Tony R. Mollhagen. Mammal Inventories for Eight National Parks in the Southern Colorado Plateau Network Aztec Ruins National Monument Bandelier National Monument Chaco Culture National Historical Park El Malpaís National Monument El Morro National Monument Petroglyph National Monument Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument Yucca House National Monument Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/IMR/SCPN/NRTR-2007/054 Authors Michael A. Bogan, Keith Geluso, Shauna Haymond, and Ernest W. Valdez United States Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, Arid Lands Field Station, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131 Project Manager Anne Cully National Park Service, Southern Colorado Plateau Network, P.O. Box 5765, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona 86011 Editing and Design Alice Wondrak Biel National Park Service, Inventory & Monitoring Program, Intermountain Region, 12795 West Alameda Parkway, Denver, Colorado 80225 August 2007 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Program Center Fort Collins, Colorado The Natural Resource Publication series addresses natural resource topics that are of interest and applicability to a broad readership in the National Park Service and to others in the management of natural resources, including the scientifi c community, the public, and the NPS conservation and environmental constituencies. Manuscripts are peer-reviewed to ensure that the information is scientifi cally credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and is designed and published in a professional manner. The Natural Resource Technical Report series is used to disseminate the peer-reviewed results of scientifi c studies in the physical, biological, and social sciences for both the advancement of science and the achievement of the National Park Service’s mission. The reports provide contributors with a forum for displaying comprehensive data that are often deleted from journals because of page limitations. Current examples of such reports include the results of research that addresses natural resource management issues; natural resource inventory and monitoring activities; resource assessment reports; scientifi c literature reviews; and peer-reviewed proceedings of technical workshops, conferences, or symposia. Views, statements, fi ndings, conclusions, recommendations, and data in this report are solely those of the author(s) and do not necessarily refl ect views and policies of the U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the National Park Service. This project was funded by the National Park Service through the Colorado Plateau CESU, Cooperative Agreement # H1200-004-0002 (Tasks NAU-26, NAU-45, and NAU-104). Printed copies of reports in this series may be produced in limited quantity, and are only available as long as the supply lasts. You may send a request to: Southern Colorado Plateau Network Northern Arizona University P.O. Box 5765 Flagstaff, AZ 86011 This report is also available electronically from the Southern Colorado Plateau Network website (http://www.nature.nps.gov/im/units/SCPN). When original printed copies are exhausted, copies can be obtained from: Technical Information Center (TIC) Denver Service Center National Park Service P.O. Box 25287 Denver, CO 80225-0287 Please cite this publication as: Bogan, M. A., K. Geluso, S. Haymond, and E. W. Valdez. 2007. Mammal Inventories for Eight National Parks in the Southern Colorado Plateau Network. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/SCPN/NRTR-2007/054. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado. NPS D-73, August 2007 Contents Figures ................................................................................................................... v Tables .................................................................................................................. vii Maps ..................................................................................................................... ix Photos .................................................................................................................. xi Acknowledgements .......................................................................................... xiii Introduction .......................................................................................................... 1 Objectives ............................................................................................................. 1 Study Area ............................................................................................................1 Aztec Ruins National Monument...............................................................................2 Bandelier National Monument ..................................................................................3 Chaco Culture National Historical Park .....................................................................3 El Malpaís National Monument .................................................................................4 El Morro National Monument ...................................................................................5 Petroglyph National Monument ...............................................................................5 Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument ...........................................................6 Yucca House National Monument .............................................................................6 Methods ................................................................................................................ 9 AZRU, ELMO, PETR, SAPU, and YUHO .......................................................................9 BAND, CHCU, and ELMA ............................................................................................9 All parks ......................................................................................................................9 Small terrestrial mammal inventories ...................................................................................10 Bat inventories .....................................................................................................................10 Carnivore inventories ...........................................................................................................11 Opportunistic observations ..................................................................................................11 Results ................................................................................................................. 13 2001–2003: AZRU, ELMO, PETR, SAPU, and YUHO .................................................13 Aztec Ruins National Monument .........................................................................................14 El Morro National Monument ..............................................................................................17 Petroglyph National Monument ...........................................................................................18 Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument .......................................................................21 Yucca House National Monument ........................................................................................23 2003–2004: BAND, CHCU, and ELMA ......................................................................26 Bandelier National Monument .............................................................................................26 Chaco Culture National Historical Park .................................................................................30 El Malpaís National Monument ............................................................................................34 Conclusions ......................................................................................................... 38 AZRU, ELMO, PETR, SAPU, and YUHO .....................................................................38 BAND, CHCU, and ELMA ..........................................................................................38 Recommendations .............................................................................................. 38 Bandelier National Monument ................................................................................39 Chaco Culture National Historical Park ...................................................................39 El Malpaís National Monument ...............................................................................39 All parks ....................................................................................................................39 Literature Cited ..................................................................................................41 National Park Service iii iv Mammal Inventories for Eight National
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