1 Appendix A. Glossary Acceptable Biological Catch (ABC): Maximum
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SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES and RESPONSIBLE AQUACULTURE: a Guide for USAID Staff and Partners
SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES AND RESPONSIBLE AQUACULTURE: A Guide for USAID Staff and Partners June 2013 ABOUT THIS GUIDE GOAL This guide provides basic information on how to design programs to reform capture fisheries (also referred to as “wild” fisheries) and aquaculture sectors to ensure sound and effective development, environmental sustainability, economic profitability, and social responsibility. To achieve these objectives, this document focuses on ways to reduce the threats to biodiversity and ecosystem productivity through improved governance and more integrated planning and management practices. In the face of food insecurity, global climate change, and increasing population pressures, it is imperative that development programs help to maintain ecosystem resilience and the multiple goods and services that ecosystems provide. Conserving biodiversity and ecosystem functions are central to maintaining ecosystem integrity, health, and productivity. The intent of the guide is not to suggest that fisheries and aquaculture are interchangeable: these sectors are unique although linked. The world cannot afford to neglect global fisheries and expect aquaculture to fill that void. Global food security will not be achievable without reversing the decline of fisheries, restoring fisheries productivity, and moving towards more environmentally friendly and responsible aquaculture. There is a need for reform in both fisheries and aquaculture to reduce their environmental and social impacts. USAID’s experience has shown that well-designed programs can reform capture fisheries management, reducing threats to biodiversity while leading to increased productivity, incomes, and livelihoods. Agency programs have focused on an ecosystem-based approach to management in conjunction with improved governance, secure tenure and access to resources, and the application of modern management practices. -
Reef Fish Biodiversity in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Megan E
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School November 2017 Reef Fish Biodiversity in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Megan E. Hepner University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Biology Commons, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Other Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology Commons Scholar Commons Citation Hepner, Megan E., "Reef Fish Biodiversity in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary" (2017). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7408 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Reef Fish Biodiversity in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary by Megan E. Hepner A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Marine Science with a concentration in Marine Resource Assessment College of Marine Science University of South Florida Major Professor: Frank Muller-Karger, Ph.D. Christopher Stallings, Ph.D. Steve Gittings, Ph.D. Date of Approval: October 31st, 2017 Keywords: Species richness, biodiversity, functional diversity, species traits Copyright © 2017, Megan E. Hepner ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am indebted to my major advisor, Dr. Frank Muller-Karger, who provided opportunities for me to strengthen my skills as a researcher on research cruises, dive surveys, and in the laboratory, and as a communicator through oral and presentations at conferences, and for encouraging my participation as a full team member in various meetings of the Marine Biodiversity Observation Network (MBON) and other science meetings. -
Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE)
RESEARCH FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF THE FISHERIES ON LAKE GCP/RAF/271/FIN-TD/80 (En) TANGANYIKA GCP/RAF/271/FIN-TD/80 (En) January 1998 CATCH PER UNIT OF EFFORT (CPUE) STUDY FOR DIFFERENT AREAS AND FISHING GEARS OF LAKE TANGANYIKA by COENEN E.C., PAFFEN P. & E. NIKOMEZE FINNISH INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AGENCY FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Bujumbura, January 1998 The conclusions and recommendations given in this and other reports in the Research for the Management of the Fisheries on the Lake Tanganyika Project series are those considered appropriate at the time of preparation. They may be modified in the light of further knowledge gained at subsequent stages of the Project. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of FAO or FINNIDA concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or concerning the determination of its frontiers or boundaries. PREFACE The Research for the Management of the Fisheries on Lake Tanganyika project (LTR) became fully operational in January 1992. It is executed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and funded by the Finnish International Development Agency (FINNIDA) and the Arab Gulf Program for the United Nations Development Organization (AGFUND). LTR's objective is the determination of the biological basis for fish production on Lake Tanganyika, in order to permit the formulation of a coherent lake-wide fisheries management policy for the four riparian States (Burundi, Tanzania, Zaire and Zambia). Particular attention is given to the reinforcement of the skills and physical facilities of the fisheries research units in all four beneficiary countries as well as to the build-up of effective coordination mechanisms to ensure full collaboration between the Governments concerned. -
Sharkcam Fishes
SharkCam Fishes A Guide to Nekton at Frying Pan Tower By Erin J. Burge, Christopher E. O’Brien, and jon-newbie 1 Table of Contents Identification Images Species Profiles Additional Info Index Trevor Mendelow, designer of SharkCam, on August 31, 2014, the day of the original SharkCam installation. SharkCam Fishes. A Guide to Nekton at Frying Pan Tower. 5th edition by Erin J. Burge, Christopher E. O’Brien, and jon-newbie is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. For questions related to this guide or its usage contact Erin Burge. The suggested citation for this guide is: Burge EJ, CE O’Brien and jon-newbie. 2020. SharkCam Fishes. A Guide to Nekton at Frying Pan Tower. 5th edition. Los Angeles: Explore.org Ocean Frontiers. 201 pp. Available online http://explore.org/live-cams/player/shark-cam. Guide version 5.0. 24 February 2020. 2 Table of Contents Identification Images Species Profiles Additional Info Index TABLE OF CONTENTS SILVERY FISHES (23) ........................... 47 African Pompano ......................................... 48 FOREWORD AND INTRODUCTION .............. 6 Crevalle Jack ................................................. 49 IDENTIFICATION IMAGES ...................... 10 Permit .......................................................... 50 Sharks and Rays ........................................ 10 Almaco Jack ................................................. 51 Illustrations of SharkCam -
Production and Maximum Sustainable Yield of Fisheries Activity in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency
E3S Web of Conferences 147, 02008 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202014702008 3rd ISMFR Production and Maximum Sustainable Yield of fisheries activity in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency Aroef Hukmanan Rais* and Tuah Nanda Merlia Wulandari Balai Riset Perikanan Perairan Umum dan Penyuluhan Perikanan, Jln. Gub. HA Bastari, No.08 Jakabaring, Palembang, Indonesia Abstract. Production and fishing activities of inland waters in the Hulu Sungai Utara Regency (HSU) have a large contribution to fulfill the food needs for the local people in South Borneo. A total of 65% of the inland waters in the HSU Regency are floodplains. This research aimed to describe the production of capture fisheries products from 2010 to 2016, the catch per unit of effort (CPUE), the estimation of maximum sustainable (MSY), the biodiversity of fish species in the flood plain waters of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency (HSU). Research and field data collection was carried out throughout 2016, by collecting fishing gears and catch data from fishermen at Tampakang Village and Palbatu Village. The highest fish production was found in 2014, which reached a value of 2053 tons/year, and tended to decline in the following year. The highest catch per unit of effort per year was found to be in 2014 (151.65 tons/effort), and significantly dropped in 2016 (36.05 tons/effort). The Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) analysis obtained a value of 2103.13 tons/year with an effort value of 16.57 for standard fishing gear. The research identified 31 species of fish and the largest composition was baung (Mystusnemurus) and Nila (Tilapia nilotica). -
Calculation and Interpretation of Catch-Per-Unit-Effort (CPUE) Indices
ISSN 1175-1 584 MINISTRY OF FISHERIES Te Tautiaki i nga tini a Tangaroa Calculation and interpretation of catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE) indices A. Durn S. J. Harley I. J. Doonan B. Bull New Zealand Fisheries Assessment Report 2000/1 February 2000 Calculation and interpretation of catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE) indices A. Dunn S. J. Harley I. J. Doonan B. Bull NIWA PO Box 14 901 Wellington New Zealand Fisheries Assessment Report 200011 February 2000 Published by Ministry of Fisheries Wellington 2000 0 Ministry of Fisheries 2000 Citation: Dunn, A., Harley, S.J., Doonan, I.J., & Bull, B. 2000: Calculation and interpretation of catch-per-unit effort (CPUE) indices. Nau Zealand Fisheries Assessment Report 2000/1.44 p. This series continues the informal New Zealand Fisheries Assessment Research Document series which ceased at the end of 1999. EXE.CUTIVE SUMMARY Dunn, Amy Harley, SJ., Doonan, IJ. & Bull, B. 2000: Calculation and interpretation of catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE) indices. N.Z. Fisheries Assessment Report 2000/1.44 p. This report is in fulfilment of the requirements for Objective 4 of Project SAM 9801, Improved Methods for Fish Stock Assessment Modelling. The objective was 'To determine when catch and effort data should be used to construct biomass indices." This report reviews the literature, investigates the empirical relationship between a sample of observed CPUE and associated, but independent, biomass indices, and discusses guidelines for calculating and interpreting CPUE data. The assumption of a proportional relationship between CPUE and abundance has often been criticised, and ma.authors warn that the assumption of proportionality can be very misleading when estimating abundance. -
Andrew David Dorka Cobián Rojas Felicia Drummond Alain García Rodríguez
CUBA’S MESOPHOTIC CORAL REEFS Fish Photo Identification Guide ANDREW DAVID DORKA COBIÁN ROJAS FELICIA DRUMMOND ALAIN GARCÍA RODRÍGUEZ Edited by: John K. Reed Stephanie Farrington CUBA’S MESOPHOTIC CORAL REEFS Fish Photo Identification Guide ANDREW DAVID DORKA COBIÁN ROJAS FELICIA DRUMMOND ALAIN GARCÍA RODRÍGUEZ Edited by: John K. Reed Stephanie Farrington ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This research was supported by the NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research under award number NA14OAR4320260 to the Cooperative Institute for Ocean Exploration, Research and Technology (CIOERT) at Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute-Florida Atlantic University (HBOI-FAU), and by the NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory under award number NA150AR4320064 to the Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) at the University of Miami. This expedition was conducted in support of the Joint Statement between the United States of America and the Republic of Cuba on Cooperation on Environmental Protection (November 24, 2015) and the Memorandum of Understanding between the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the U.S. National Park Service, and Cuba’s National Center for Protected Areas. We give special thanks to Carlos Díaz Maza (Director of the National Center of Protected Areas) and Ulises Fernández Gomez (International Relations Officer, Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment; CITMA) for assistance in securing the necessary permits to conduct the expedition and for their tremendous hospitality and logistical support in Cuba. We thank the Captain and crew of the University of Miami R/V F.G. Walton Smith and ROV operators Lance Horn and Jason White, University of North Carolina at Wilmington (UNCW-CIOERT), Undersea Vehicle Program for their excellent work at sea during the expedition. -
A Guide to Fisheries Stock Assessment from Data to Recommendations
A Guide to Fisheries Stock Assessment From Data to Recommendations Andrew B. Cooper Department of Natural Resources University of New Hampshire Fish are born, they grow, they reproduce and they die – whether from natural causes or from fishing. That’s it. Modelers just use complicated (or not so complicated) math to iron out the details. A Guide to Fisheries Stock Assessment From Data to Recommendations Andrew B. Cooper Department of Natural Resources University of New Hampshire Edited and designed by Kirsten Weir This publication was supported by the National Sea Grant NH Sea Grant College Program College Program of the US Department of Commerce’s Kingman Farm, University of New Hampshire National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration under Durham, NH 03824 NOAA grant #NA16RG1035. The views expressed herein do 603.749.1565 not necessarily reflect the views of any of those organizations. www.seagrant.unh.edu Acknowledgements Funding for this publication was provided by New Hampshire Sea Grant (NHSG) and the Northeast Consortium (NEC). Thanks go to Ann Bucklin, Brian Doyle and Jonathan Pennock of NHSG and to Troy Hartley of NEC for guidance, support and patience and to Kirsten Weir of NHSG for edit- ing, graphics and layout. Thanks for reviews, comments and suggestions go to Kenneth Beal, retired assistant director of state, federal & constituent programs, National Marine Fisheries Service; Steve Cadrin, director of the NOAA/UMass Cooperative Marine Education and Research Program; David Goethel, commercial fisherman, Hampton, NH; Vincenzo Russo, commercial fisherman, Gloucester, MA; Domenic Sanfilippo, commercial fisherman, Gloucester, MA; Andy Rosenberg, UNH professor of natural resources; Lorelei Stevens, associate editor of Commercial Fisheries News; and Steve Adams, Rollie Barnaby, Pingguo He, Ken LaValley and Mark Wiley, all of NHSG. -
Sharkcam Fishes
SharkCam Fishes A Guide to Nekton at Frying Pan Tower By Erin J. Burge, Christopher E. O’Brien, and jon-newbie 1 Table of Contents Identification Images Species Profiles Additional Information Index Trevor Mendelow, designer of SharkCam, on August 31, 2014, the day of the original SharkCam installation SharkCam Fishes. A Guide to Nekton at Frying Pan Tower. 4th edition by Erin J. Burge, Christopher E. O’Brien, and jon-newbie is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. For questions related to this guide or its usage contact Erin Burge. The suggested citation for this guide is: Burge EJ, CE O’Brien and jon-newbie. 2019. SharkCam Fishes. A Guide to Nekton at Frying Pan Tower. 4th edition. Los Angeles: Explore.org Ocean Frontiers. 194 pp. Available online http://explore.org/live-cams/player/shark-cam. Guide version 4.0. 5 January 2019. 2 Table of Contents Identification Images Species Profiles Additional Information Index TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD AND INTRODUCTION.................................................................................. 9 IDENTIFICATION IMAGES .......................................................................................... 12 Sharks and Rays ................................................................................................................................... 12 Table: Relative frequency of occurrence and relative size .................................................................... -
Baseline Multispecies Coral Reef Fish Stock Assessment for the Dry Tortugas
NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFSC-487 Baseline Multispecies Coral Reef Fish Stock Assessment for the Dry Tortugas Jerald S. Ault, Steven G. Smith, Geoffrey A. Meester, Jiangang Luo, James A. Bohnsack, and Steven L. Miller U.S. Department of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service Southeast Fisheries Science Center 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami, Florida 33149 August 2002 NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFSC-487 Baseline Multispecies Coral Reef Fish Stock Assessment for the Dry Tortugas Jerald S. Ault 1, Steven G. Smith 1, Geoffrey A. Meester 1, Jiangang Luo 1, James A. Bohnsack 2 , and Steven L. Miller3 with significant contributions by Douglas E. Harper2, Dione W. Swanson3, Mark Chiappone3, Erik C. Franklin1, David B. McClellan2, Peter Fischel2, and Thomas W. Schmidt4 _____________________________ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Donald L. Evans, Secretary National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Conrad C. Lautenbacher, Jr., Under Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere National Marine Fisheries Service William T. Hogarth, Assistant Administrator for Fisheries August 2002 This technical memorandum series is used for documentation and timely communication of preliminary results, interim reports, or special purpose information. Although the memoranda are not subject to complete formal review, editorial control, or detailed editing, they are expected to reflect sound professional work. 1 University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Miami, FL 2 NOAA/Fisheries Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Miami, FL 3 National Undersea Research Center, Key Largo, FL 4 National Park Service, Homestead, FL NOTICE The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) does not approve, recommend, or endorse any proprietary product or material mentioned in this publication. -
1 Misguided Claims of Overfishing in New South Wales: Comment On
Misguided Claims of Overfishing in New South Wales: Comment on “Empty Oceans Empty Nets. An evaluation of NSW fisheries catch statistics from 1940 to 2000” Robyn Forrest and Tony J Pitcher Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada Summary A recent report characterises New South Wales fisheries as seriously mismanaged and unsustainable. While there have undoubtedly been declines in some fish populations in New South Wales, we are unable to substantiate these claims since the report lacks both consistency and rigour, analytical methods are not clearly described, fisheries science is not appropriately applied, and there is a failure to comprehend the management systems and responsibilities in Australian fisheries. In summary, the published report is so seriously flawed that it should not be used or quoted. Currently, there is much concern about the state of the world’s marine fish stocks and the ecosystems in which they are embedded (e.g., Pauly et al. 2003). While there is no doubt that some of the world’s fisheries have been poorly managed and/or overfished, statements describing failures of fisheries management programmes should be based on rigorous and defensible analysis if criticisms are to be credible. For example, a recent heavily-cited analysis of the decline of tuna populations (Myers and Worm 2003) may be based on incorrect assumptions (Walters 2003; Hampton et al . 2005). It is evident that careless interpretation of fisheries statistics increases confusion and may undermine the credibility of legitimate conservation efforts. A recent anonymous report (hereafter, “the report”) published in 2006 by the Hunter Community Environment Centre in New South Wales (NSW), Australia, makes strong claims of mismanagement and severe overfishing in the commercial and recreational fisheries of NSW (Hunter Community Environment Centre 2006). -
Spatio-Temporal Associations of Albacore Cpues in the Northeastern Pacific with Regional SST and Climate Environmental Variables
Spatio-temporal associations of albacore CPUEs in the Northeastern Pacific with regional SST and climate environmental variables Phillips, A. J., Ciannelli, L., Brodeur, R. D., Pearcy, W. G., & Childers, J. (2014). Spatio-temporal associations of albacore CPUEs in the Northeastern Pacific with regional SST and climate environmental variables. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 71(7), 1717-1727. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fst238 10.1093/icesjms/fst238 Oxford University Press Version of Record http://cdss.library.oregonstate.edu/sa-termsofuse ICES Journal of Marine Science ICES Journal of Marine Science (2014), 71(7), 1717–1727. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fst238 Original Article Spatio-temporal associations of albacore CPUEs in the Northeastern Pacific with regional SST and climate environmental variables Downloaded from A. Jason Phillips1*, Lorenzo Ciannelli1, Richard D. Brodeur2, William G. Pearcy1, and John Childers3 1College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, 104 CEOAS Administration Building, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA 2National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2030 SE Marine Science Dr, Newport, OR 97365, USA 3 National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 La Jolla Shores Dr, La Jolla, CA 92037–1508, USA http://icesjms.oxfordjournals.org/ *Corresponding Author: tel: +1 541 231 5021; fax: +541 737 2064; E-mail: [email protected] Phillips, A. J., Ciannelli, L., Brodeur, R. D., Pearcy, W. G., and Childers, J. Spatio-temporal associations of albacore CPUEs in the Northeastern Pacific with regional SST and climate environmental variables. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 71: 1717–1727. Received 25 March 2013; accepted 13 December 2013; advance access publication 14 February 2014.