RSS 0.91 (Userland Software, Incl)
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RSS Version History
RRSSSS -- VVEERRSSIIOONN HHIISSTTOORRYY http://www.tutorialspoint.com/rss/rss-version-history.htm Copyright © tutorialspoint.com RSS was first invented by Netscape. They wanted to use an XML format to distribute news, stories, and information. Netscape refined the version of RSS and then dropped it. Later Userland Software started controlling RSS specifications and releasing newer RSS versions. They continued development of their own version of RSS and eventually UserLand released RSS v2. RSS has been released in many different versions. 12/27/97 - Dave Winer at Userland developed scriptingNews. RSS was born. 3/15/99 - Netscape developed RSS 0.90 whichsupportedscriptingNews. This was simply XML with an RDF Header and it was used for my.netscape.com. 6/15/99 - Dave Winer at UserLand develops scriptingNews 2.0b1, which included Netscape's RSS 0.90 features also. 7/10/99 - Netscape developed RSS 0.91. In this version they removed the RDF header, but included most features from scriptingNews 2.0b1. 7/28/99 - UserLand deprecated scriptingNews formats and adopted only RSS 0.91. Netscape stops their RSS development. 6/4/00 - UserLand releases the official RSS 0.91 specification. 8/14/00 - A group led by Rael Dornfest at O'Reilly, developed RSS 1.0. This format uses RDF and namespaces. This version is often confused as being a new version of 0.91, but this is a completely new format with no ties to RSS 0.91 12/25/00 - Dave Winer at UserLand develops RSS 0.92, which is 0.91 with optional elements. 04/20/01 - RSS0.93 was discussed but never deployed. -
History Contents
RSS - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 1 of 6 RSS From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from RSS feeds) RSS (most commonly expanded as Really Simple RSS Syndication ) is a family of web feed formats used to publish frequently updated works—such as blog entries, news headlines, audio, and video—in a standardized format. [2] An RSS document (which is called a "feed", "web feed", [3] or "channel") includes full or summarized text, plus metadata such as publishing dates and authorship. Web feeds benefit publishers by letting them syndicate content automatically. They benefit readers who want to subscribe to timely updates The RSS logo from favored websites or to aggregate feeds from many sites into one place. RSS feeds can be read Filename .rss, .xml using software called an "RSS reader", "feed extension reader", or "aggregator", which can be web-based, application/rss+xml desktop-based, or mobile-device-based. A Internet standardized XML file format allows the media type (Registration Being information to be published once and viewed by Prepared) [1] many different programs. The user subscribes to a feed by entering into the reader the feed's URI or Type of Web syndication by clicking an RSS icon in a web browser that format initiates the subscription process. The RSS reader Extended XML checks the user's subscribed feeds regularly for from new work, downloads any updates that it finds, and provides a user interface to monitor and read the feeds. RSS formats are specified using XML, a generic specification for the creation of data formats. Although RSS formats have evolved from as early as March 1999, [4] it was between 2005 and 2006 when RSS gained widespread use, and the (" ") icon was decided upon by several major Web browsers. -
Podcasting and Copyright: the Mpi Act of Regulation on New Communication Technologies Edward L
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Santa Clara University School of Law Santa Clara High Technology Law Journal Volume 22 | Issue 2 Article 1 2006 Podcasting and Copyright: The mpI act of Regulation on New Communication Technologies Edward L. Carter Scott unL t Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/chtlj Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Edward L. Carter and Scott unL t, Podcasting and Copyright: The Impact of Regulation on New Communication Technologies, 22 Santa Clara High Tech. L.J. 187 (2005). Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/chtlj/vol22/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Santa Clara High Technology Law Journal by an authorized administrator of Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLES PODCASTING AND COPYRIGHT: THE IMPACT OF REGULATION ON NEW COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES Edward L. Cartert Scott Lunttt ABSTRACT With the relative democratization of broadcast communication brought about by the new media technologies of podcasting and Internet broadcasting, new questions have arisen regarding appropriate legal standards for regulatory efforts. In particular, Internet broadcasters and podcasters collide with licensing agencies responsible for implementing U.S. and foreign copyright law. Media convergence has caused confusion amongst policymakers, industry professionals and the public with respect to the application of traditional copyright law to these new technologies. This article explores how congressional legislation and federal court jurisprudence, combined with the efforts of private licensing agencies such as ASCAP, BMI and SoundExchange, impact the t Assistant professor of communications, Brigham Young University; ID., Brigham Young University, 2003; M.S. -
Cloud Computing Bible
Barrie Sosinsky Cloud Computing Bible Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 10475 Crosspoint Boulevard Indianapolis, IN 46256 www.wiley.com Copyright © 2011 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada ISBN: 978-0-470-90356-8 Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, 201-748-6011, fax 201-748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: The publisher and the author make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation warranties of fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales or promotional materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for every situation. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional services. -
RSS As Medium for Information and Communication Technology
RSS as medium for information and communication technology Alen Šimec, Mia Čarapina, Sanja Duk Tehnical Polytehnic in Zagreb/Vrbik 8, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract - In today's modern time we exchange thousands of information with the environment. Over time various forms of information exchange were developed in order to facilitate our daily lives. Today we can use a different approach to exchange information such as correspondence by mail, telegraph, telephone, radio television and internet, etc. In order to preserve data and information they were transferred to a physical media such as paper, and we can conclude that it is a matter of technology that man has evolved over time to facilitate daily life. A term that encompasses the application of such technology is called Information and Communication Technology (English Information and Communication Technology (ICT)). Today, when we use the term information and communication technologies (hereinafter referred to as ICT) primarily we allude to a new technology. With development of ICT came an increasing need for mass information transfer, as for individuals, as for many people. New technologies develop because of the need for a simple way to inform. One such technology that is becoming more popular is the RSS. RSS stands for Really Simple Syndication or Rich Summary Site (at the very beginning of creation, RDF Site Summary). RSS content can be traced through browser or RSS aggregator. RSS aggregator comes in the form of client applications or web application accessed via the web browser. RSS aggregators have the function of collecting titles, descriptions and links to subscribed topics, mostly blogs, podcasts, accounts, news, etc. -
Outlin Processor Markup Language OPML 1.0 Specification
Outline Processor Markup Language OPML 1.0 Specification 9/15/00 DW About this document This document describes a format for storing outlines in XML 1.0 called Outline Processor Markup Language or OPML. For the purposes of this document, an outline is a tree, where each node contains a set of named attributes with string values. Timeline Outlines have been a popular way to organize information on computers for a long time. While the history of outlining software is unclear, a rough timeline is possible. Probably the first outliner was developed by Doug Engelbart, as part of the Augment system in the 1960s. Living Videotext, 1981-87, developed several popular outliners for personal computers. They are archived on a UserLand website, outliners.com. Frontier, first shipped in 1992, is built around outlining. The text, menu and script editors in Frontier are outliners, as is the object database browser. XML 1.0, the format that OPML is based on, is a recommendation of the W3C. Radio UserLand, first shipped in March 2001, is an outliner whose native file format is OPML. OPML is used for directories in Manila. From www.opml.org/spec 1 30 August 2003 Examples Outlines can be used for specifications, legal briefs, product plans, presentations, screenplays, directories, diaries, discussion groups, chat systems and stories. Outliners are programs that allow you to read, edit and reorganize outlines. Examples of OPML documents: play list, specification, presentation. [See appendices] Goals of the OPML format The purpose of this format is to provide a way to exchange information between outliners and Internet services that can be browsed or controlled through an outliner. -
Unified Automatic Testing of a GUI Applications' Family on an Example of RSS Aggregators
Unified Automatic Testing of a GUI Applications' Family on an Example of RSS Aggregators Anna Derezi ńska, Tomasz Małek Institute of Computer Science, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 15/19 00-665 Warsaw, Poland [email protected] Abstract. This paper addresses a unification problem of automatic test scripts of GUI applications. We par- ticularly focus on testing a family of applications related by a common functionality. The goal was to make a testing process to the most extend flexible and user independent. The capabilities and limitations of the solu- tion are discussed. The strategy was showed on an example of an applications' family - RSS aggregators. The experiments of functional, performance and regression testing of RSS aggregators are presented. 1 Introduction The automatic testing of programs is still a big challenge in a software development. This paper addresses a problem of unification of testing procedures capable to deal with a set of applications. The considered applica- tions under test (AUTs) are strictly related by their functionality and can be treated as a family of AUTs. Graphical-user interfaces (GUIs) are an important part of programs [1,2]. They may constitute about 45-60% of the total software code [3]. Due to the number of degrees of freedom that GUIs provide to users, and hence their large input spaces, GUIs are difficult to test [4]. There is a need to develop automatic, reusable and robust tests. Dealing with the family of AUTs we aimed on the common features of their functionality expressed by the corresponding menu items. We combined an approach of CR (capture-replay) testing [5-9] with the direct pro- gramming of test scripts and automatic extraction of menu identifiers from resources of AUTs in the Windows environment. -
We the Media
We the Media Grassroots Journalism by the People, for the People by Dan Gillmor Copyright © 2004 Dan Gillmor. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Published by O'Reilly Media, Inc., 1005 Gravenstein Highway North, Sebastopol, CA 95472. O'Reilly Media books may be purchased for educational, business, or sales promotional use. Online editions are also available for most titles (safari.oreilly.com). For more information, contact our corporate/institutional sales department: (800) 998-9938 or [email protected]. Editor: Allen Noren Production Editor: Mary Brady Cover Designer: Emma Colby Interior Designer: Melanie Wang Printing History: July 2004: First Edition. The O'Reilly logo is a registered trademark of O'Reilly Media, Inc. We the Media and related trade dress are trademarks of O'Reilly Media, Inc. Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and O'Reilly Media, Inc. was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in caps or initial caps. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher and author assume no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc- sa/2.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California 94305, USA. ISBN: 0-596-00733-7 [C] Contents Introduction ix 1. -
On the Business Value and Technical Challenges of Adopting Web Services
JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND EVOLUTION: RESEARCH AND PRACTICE J. Softw. Maint. Evol.: Res. Pract. 2004; 16:31–50 (DOI: 10.1002/smr.283) Research On the business value and technical challenges of adopting Web services 1, ,† 2 3 3 S. Tilley ∗ ,J.Gerdes ,T.Hamilton ,S.Huang , H. M¨uller4,D.Smith5 and K. Wong6 1Department of Computer Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL 32901, U.S.A. 2Graduate School of Management, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, U.S.A. 3Department of Computer Science, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, U.S.A. 4Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, BC, Canada V8W 3P6 5Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, U.S.A. 6Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E8 SUMMARY This paper provides a balanced perspective of the business value and technical challenges of adopting Web services. Technology adoption is a continual challenge for both tool developers and enterprise users. Web services are a prime example of an emerging technology that is fraught with adoption issues. Part of the problem is separating marketing hype from business reality. Web services are network-accessible interfaces to application functionality. They are built using Internet technologies such as XML and standard protocols such as SOAP. The adoption issues related to Web services are complex and multifaceted. For example, determining whether this technology is a fundamental advance, rather than something old under a new name, requires technical depth, business acumen, and considerable historical knowledge of past developments. A sample problem from the health care industry is used to illustrate some of the adoption issues. -
Protecting Commodity Operating Systems Through Strong Kernel Isolation
Protecting Commodity Operating Systems through Strong Kernel Isolation Vasileios P. Kemerlis Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2015 c 2015 Vasileios P. Kemerlis All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Protecting Commodity Operating Systems through Strong Kernel Isolation Vasileios P. Kemerlis Today’s operating systems are large, complex, and plagued with vulnerabilities that allow perpetrators to exploit them for profit. The constant rise in the number of software weak- nesses, coupled with the sophistication of modern adversaries, make the need for effective and adaptive defenses more critical than ever. In this dissertation, we develop a set of novel protection mechanisms, and introduce new concepts and techniques to secure commodity operating systems against attacks that exploit vulnerabilities in kernel code. Modern OSes opt for a shared process/kernel model to minimize the overhead of opera- tions that cross protection domains. However, this design choice provides a unique vantage point to local attackers, as it allows them to control—both in terms of permissions and contents—part of the memory that is accessible by the kernel, easily circumventing protec- tions like kernel-space ASLR and WˆX. Attacks that leverage the weak separation between user and kernel space, characterized as return-to-user (ret2usr) attacks, have been the de facto kernel exploitation technique in virtually every major OS, while they are not limited to the x86 platform, but have also targeted ARM and others. Given the multi-OS and cross-architecture nature of ret2usr threats, we propose kGuard: a kernel protection mechanism, realized as a cross-platform compiler extension, which can safeguard any 32- or 64-bit OS kernel from ret2usr attacks. -
A Lightweight and High Performance Remote Procedure Call Framework for Cross Platform Communication
A Lightweight and High Performance Remote Procedure Call Framework for Cross Platform Communication Hakan Bagci and Ahmet Kara Tubitak Bilgem Iltaren, Ankara, Turkey Keywords: Remote Procedure Call, High Performance Computing, Cross Platform Communication. Abstract: Remote procedure calls (RPC) are widely used for building distributed systems for about 40 years. There are several RPC implementations addressing different purposes. Some RPC mechanisms are general purpose systems and provide a number of calling patterns for functionality, hence they do not emphasize performance. On the other hand, a small number of RPC mechanisms are implemented with performance as the main concern. Such RPC implementations concentrate on reducing the size of the transferred RPC messages. In this paper, we propose a novel lightweight and high performance RPC mechanism (HPRPC) that uses our own high performance data serializer. We compare our RPC system’s performance with a well-known RPC implementation, gRPC, that addresses both providing various calling patterns and reducing the size of the RPC messages. The experiment results clearly indicate that HPRPC performs better than gRPC in terms of communication overhead. Therefore, we propose our RPC mechanism as a suitable candidate for high performance and real time systems. 1 INTRODUCTION through a proxy. The request is then transferred to a known remote server. After the server receives the RPC enables users to make a call to a remote proce- request, it delegates the request to a related service dure that resides in the address space of another pro- that contains the actual procedure. The service then cess (Corbin, 2012). This process could be running executes the procedure using received arguments and on the same machine or another machine on the net- produces a result. -
With Weblogs-Or "Blogs"-Exploding All Over the Web, the Only Thing Lacking
Essential Blogging By Cory Doctorow, Rael Dornfest, J. Scott Johnson, Shelley Powers, Benjamin Trott, Mena G. Trott Publisher: O'Reilly Pub Date: September 2002 ISBN: 0-596-00388-9 Table of Pages: 260 • Contents Slots: 1 • Index • Reviews Reader • Reviews With weblogs-or "blogs"-exploding all over the Web, the only thing lacking for • Errata power users and developers is detailed advice on how choose, install, and run blogging software. Written by leading bloggers, Essential Blogging includes practical advice and insider tips on the features, requirements, and limitations of applications such as Blogger, Radio Userland, Movable Type, and Blosxom. This book will get you up and blogging in no time. Essential Blogging By Cory Doctorow, Rael Dornfest, J. Scott Johnson, Shelley Powers, Benjamin Trott, Mena G. Trott Publisher: O'Reilly Pub Date: September 2002 ISBN: 0-596-00388-9 Table of Pages: 260 • Contents Slots: 1 • Index • Reviews Reader • Reviews • Errata Copyright Preface Audience for This Book Structure of This Book Conventions Used in This Book Comments and Questions Acknowledgments Chapter 1. Introduction to Blogging Section 1.1. The World of Blogging Section 1.2. Anatomy of a Blog Section 1.3. Anatomy of a Blog Post Section 1.4. Syndication Section 1.5. Blogging Tools Chapter 2. Desktop Clients Section 2.1. The Settings Section 2.2. BlogScript Section 2.3. BlogApp Section 2.4. blogBuddy Section 2.5. w.bloggar Section 2.6. Slug Section 2.7. Radio UserLand Chapter 3. Hosted Blogging with Blogger Section 3.1. How Blogger Works Section 3.2. Requirements Section 3.3.