Equine Anesthesia
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Appendix a Common Abbreviations Used in Medication
UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM MASTERS THESIS Impact of Medication Grouping on Fall Risk Prediction in Elders: A Retrospective Analysis of MIMIC-III Critical Care Database Student: SRP Mentor: Noman Dormosh Dr. Martijn C. Schut Student No. 11412682 – SRP Tutor: Prof. dr. Ameen Abu-Hanna SRP Address: Amsterdam University Medical Center - Location AMC Department Medical Informatics Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam Practice teaching period: November 2018 - June 2019 A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Medical Informatics iii Abstract Background: Falls are the leading cause of injury in elderly patients. Risk factors for falls in- cluding among others history of falls, old age, and female gender. Research studies have also linked certain medications with an increased risk of fall in what is called fall-risk-increasing drugs (FRIDs), such as psychotropics and cardiovascular drugs. However, there is a lack of consistency in the definitions of FRIDs between the studies and many studies did not use any systematic classification for medications. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of grouping medications at different levels of granularity of a medication classification system on the performance of fall risk prediction models. Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of the MIMIC-III cohort database. We created seven prediction models including demographic, comorbidity and medication variables. Medica- tions were grouped using the anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system (ATC) starting from the most specific scope of medications and moving up to the more generic groups: one model used individual medications (ATC level 5), four models used medication grouping at levels one, two, three and four of the ATC and one model did not include med- ications. -
Product List March 2019 - Page 1 of 53
Wessex has been sourcing and supplying active substances to medicine manufacturers since its incorporation in 1994. We supply from known, trusted partners working to full cGMP and with full regulatory support. Please contact us for details of the following products. Product CAS No. ( R)-2-Methyl-CBS-oxazaborolidine 112022-83-0 (-) (1R) Menthyl Chloroformate 14602-86-9 (+)-Sotalol Hydrochloride 959-24-0 (2R)-2-[(4-Ethyl-2, 3-dioxopiperazinyl) carbonylamino]-2-phenylacetic 63422-71-9 acid (2R)-2-[(4-Ethyl-2-3-dioxopiperazinyl) carbonylamino]-2-(4- 62893-24-7 hydroxyphenyl) acetic acid (r)-(+)-α-Lipoic Acid 1200-22-2 (S)-1-(2-Chloroacetyl) pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile 207557-35-5 1,1'-Carbonyl diimidazole 530-62-1 1,3-Cyclohexanedione 504-02-9 1-[2-amino-1-(4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] cyclohexanol acetate 839705-03-2 1-[2-Amino-1-(4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] cyclohexanol Hydrochloride 130198-05-9 1-[Cyano-(4-methoxyphenyl) methyl] cyclohexanol 93413-76-4 1-Chloroethyl-4-nitrophenyl carbonate 101623-69-2 2-(2-Aminothiazol-4-yl) acetic acid Hydrochloride 66659-20-9 2-(4-Nitrophenyl)ethanamine Hydrochloride 29968-78-3 2,4 Dichlorobenzyl Alcohol (2,4 DCBA) 1777-82-8 2,6-Dichlorophenol 87-65-0 2.6 Diamino Pyridine 136-40-3 2-Aminoheptane Sulfate 6411-75-2 2-Ethylhexanoyl Chloride 760-67-8 2-Ethylhexyl Chloroformate 24468-13-1 2-Isopropyl-4-(N-methylaminomethyl) thiazole Hydrochloride 908591-25-3 4,4,4-Trifluoro-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-butane dione 720-94-5 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydrothieno[3,2,c] pyridine Hydrochloride 28783-41-7 4-Chloro-N-methyl-piperidine 5570-77-4 -
Slang Terms and Code Words: a Reference for Law Enforcement
UNCLASSIFIED Slang Terms and Code Words: A Reference for Law DEA Enforcement Personnel Intelligence DEA-HOU-DIR-022-18 July 2018 ReportBrief 1 UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED DEA Intelligence Report Executive Summary This Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Intelligence Report contains new and updated information on slang terms and code words from a variety of law enforcement and open sources, and serves as an updated version to the product entitled “Drug Slang Code Words” published by the DEA in May 2017. It is designed as a ready reference for law enforcement personnel who are confronted with hundreds of slang terms and code words used to identify a wide variety of controlled substances, designer drugs, synthetic compounds, measurements, locations, weapons, and other miscellaneous terms relevant to the drug trade. Although every effort was made to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the information presented, due to the dynamics of the ever-changing drug scene, subsequent additions, deletions, and corrections are inevitable. Future addendums and updates to this report will attempt to capture changed terminology to the furthest extent possible. This compendium of slang terms and code words is alphabetically ordered, with new additions presented in italic text, and identifies drugs and drug categories in English and foreign language derivations. Drug Slang Terms and Code Wordsa Acetaminophen and Oxycodone Combination (Percocet®) 512s; Bananas; Blue; Blue Dynamite; Blueberries; Buttons; Ercs; Greenies; Hillbilly Heroin; Kickers; M-30s; -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2006/0110428A1 De Juan Et Al
US 200601 10428A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2006/0110428A1 de Juan et al. (43) Pub. Date: May 25, 2006 (54) METHODS AND DEVICES FOR THE Publication Classification TREATMENT OF OCULAR CONDITIONS (51) Int. Cl. (76) Inventors: Eugene de Juan, LaCanada, CA (US); A6F 2/00 (2006.01) Signe E. Varner, Los Angeles, CA (52) U.S. Cl. .............................................................. 424/427 (US); Laurie R. Lawin, New Brighton, MN (US) (57) ABSTRACT Correspondence Address: Featured is a method for instilling one or more bioactive SCOTT PRIBNOW agents into ocular tissue within an eye of a patient for the Kagan Binder, PLLC treatment of an ocular condition, the method comprising Suite 200 concurrently using at least two of the following bioactive 221 Main Street North agent delivery methods (A)-(C): Stillwater, MN 55082 (US) (A) implanting a Sustained release delivery device com (21) Appl. No.: 11/175,850 prising one or more bioactive agents in a posterior region of the eye so that it delivers the one or more (22) Filed: Jul. 5, 2005 bioactive agents into the vitreous humor of the eye; (B) instilling (e.g., injecting or implanting) one or more Related U.S. Application Data bioactive agents Subretinally; and (60) Provisional application No. 60/585,236, filed on Jul. (C) instilling (e.g., injecting or delivering by ocular ion 2, 2004. Provisional application No. 60/669,701, filed tophoresis) one or more bioactive agents into the Vit on Apr. 8, 2005. reous humor of the eye. Patent Application Publication May 25, 2006 Sheet 1 of 22 US 2006/0110428A1 R 2 2 C.6 Fig. -
Thoroughbred Racing
178CSR1 Title 178 Legislative Rule West Virginia Racing Commission Series 1 Thoroughbred Racing Effective: July 9, 2014 West Virginia Racing Commission 900 Pennsylvania Avenue Suite 533 Charleston WV 25302 305.558.2150 Fax 304.558.6319 Web Site: www.racing.wv.gov 178CSR1 Table of Contents SERIES 1 THOROUGHBRED RACING ____________________________________________________________________ 1 §178-1-1. General. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1 PART 1. DEFINITIONS. _________________________________________________________________________________ 1 §178-1-2. Definitions. _________________________________________________________________________________ 1 PART 2. GENERAL AUTHORITY. ________________________________________________________________________ 9 §178-1-3. General Authority of the Racing Commission. ______________________________________________________ 9 §178-1-4. Power Of Entry. ______________________________________________________________________________ 9 §178-1-5. Racing Commission personnel. __________________________________________________________________ 9 §178-1-6. Ejection/Exclusion. __________________________________________________________________________ 12 PART 3. RACING OFFICIALS. __________________________________________________________________________ 12 §178-1-7. General Provisions. __________________________________________________________________________ 12 §178-1-8. Stewards. __________________________________________________________________________________ 14 -
Unesco – Eolss Sample Chapters
PHARMACOLOGY – Vol. II - Anesthetics - Amanda Baric and David Pescod. ANESTHETICS Amanda Baric and David Pescod. Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative medicine, The Northern Hospital, Melbourne, Australia. Keywords: Anesthesia, pharmacology, inhalational, neuromuscular blockade, induction agent, local anesthetic. Contents 1. Inhalation agents 1.1. Introduction 1.2. Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics 1.3. Specific Agents 1.3.1. Diethyl Ether (Ether) 1.3.2. Chloroform 1.3.3. Cyclopropane 1.3.4. Trichloroethylene 1.3.5. Halogenated Alkanes and Ethers 1.3.6. Nitrous Oxide. 1.3.7. Xenon 2. Neuromuscular blocking agents. 2.1. Introduction 2.2. Non-Depolarizing Muscle Relaxants 2.2.1. Tubocurarine (1935) 2.2.2. Metocurine (dimethyl tubocurarine chloride/bromide) 2.2.3. Alcuronium (1961) 2.2.4. Gallamine (1948) 2.2.5. Pancuronium (1968) 2.2.6. Vecuronium (1983) 2.2.7. Atracurium (1980s) 2.2.8. Cis-atracurium (1995) 2.2.9. Mivacurium (1993) 2.2.10. Rocuronium (1994) 2.2.11. SugammadexUNESCO (2003) – EOLSS 2.2.12. Rapacuronium 2.3. Reversal Drugs (Anticholinesterase) 2.4. DepolarizingSAMPLE Muscle Relaxants (Suxamethonium CHAPTERS or Succinylcholine) 3. Local anesthetics 3.1. Introduction 3.2. Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics 3.3. Toxicity 3.4. Specific Agents 3.4.1. Cocaine 3.4.2. Procaine 3.4.3 Chloroprocaine 3.4.4. Tetracaine (Amethocaine) ©Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) PHARMACOLOGY – Vol. II - Anesthetics - Amanda Baric and David Pescod. 3.4.5. Lidocaine 3.4.6. Prilocaine 3.4.7. Mepivacaine 3.4.8. Bupivacaine 3.4.9. Ropivacaine 3.4.10. Eutectic Mixture of Local Anesthetics (EMLA) 4. Intravenous Induction Agents 4.1. -
Systematic Review of the Effect of Intravenous Lipid Emulsion Therapy for Non-Local Anesthetics Toxicity
Clinical Toxicology ISSN: 1556-3650 (Print) 1556-9519 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ictx20 Systematic review of the effect of intravenous lipid emulsion therapy for non-local anesthetics toxicity Michael Levine, Robert S. Hoffman, Valéry Lavergne, Christine M. Stork, Andis Graudins, Ryan Chuang, Samuel J. Stellpflug, Martin Morris, Andrea Miller-Nesbitt, Sophie Gosselin & for the Lipid Emulsion Workgroup* To cite this article: Michael Levine, Robert S. Hoffman, Valéry Lavergne, Christine M. Stork, Andis Graudins, Ryan Chuang, Samuel J. Stellpflug, Martin Morris, Andrea Miller-Nesbitt, Sophie Gosselin & for the Lipid Emulsion Workgroup* (2016) Systematic review of the effect of intravenous lipid emulsion therapy for non-local anesthetics toxicity, Clinical Toxicology, 54:3, 194-221, DOI: 10.3109/15563650.2015.1126286 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/15563650.2015.1126286 Published online: 06 Feb 2016. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 692 View related articles View Crossmark data Citing articles: 2 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=ictx20 Download by: [UPSTATE Medical University Health Sciences Library] Date: 03 August 2016, At: 08:19 CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY, 2016 VOL. 54, NO. 3, 194–221 http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/15563650.2015.1126286 REVIEW Systematic review of the effect of intravenous lipid emulsion therapy for non-local anesthetics toxicity Michael Levinea, Robert S. Hoffmanb, Vale´ry Lavergnec, Christine M. Storkd, Andis Graudinse, Ryan Chuangf, Samuel J. Stellpflugg, Martin Morrish, Andrea Miller-Nesbitth, Sophie Gosselini and for the Lipid Emulsion Workgroup* aDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Section of Medical Toxicology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; bDivision of Medical Toxicology, Ronald O. -
)&F1y3x PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX to THE
)&f1y3X PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE )&f1y3X PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE TARIFF SCHEDULE 3 Table 1. This table enumerates products described by International Non-proprietary Names (INN) which shall be entered free of duty under general note 13 to the tariff schedule. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry numbers also set forth in this table are included to assist in the identification of the products concerned. For purposes of the tariff schedule, any references to a product enumerated in this table includes such product by whatever name known. Product CAS No. Product CAS No. ABAMECTIN 65195-55-3 ACTODIGIN 36983-69-4 ABANOQUIL 90402-40-7 ADAFENOXATE 82168-26-1 ABCIXIMAB 143653-53-6 ADAMEXINE 54785-02-3 ABECARNIL 111841-85-1 ADAPALENE 106685-40-9 ABITESARTAN 137882-98-5 ADAPROLOL 101479-70-3 ABLUKAST 96566-25-5 ADATANSERIN 127266-56-2 ABUNIDAZOLE 91017-58-2 ADEFOVIR 106941-25-7 ACADESINE 2627-69-2 ADELMIDROL 1675-66-7 ACAMPROSATE 77337-76-9 ADEMETIONINE 17176-17-9 ACAPRAZINE 55485-20-6 ADENOSINE PHOSPHATE 61-19-8 ACARBOSE 56180-94-0 ADIBENDAN 100510-33-6 ACEBROCHOL 514-50-1 ADICILLIN 525-94-0 ACEBURIC ACID 26976-72-7 ADIMOLOL 78459-19-5 ACEBUTOLOL 37517-30-9 ADINAZOLAM 37115-32-5 ACECAINIDE 32795-44-1 ADIPHENINE 64-95-9 ACECARBROMAL 77-66-7 ADIPIODONE 606-17-7 ACECLIDINE 827-61-2 ADITEREN 56066-19-4 ACECLOFENAC 89796-99-6 ADITOPRIM 56066-63-8 ACEDAPSONE 77-46-3 ADOSOPINE 88124-26-9 ACEDIASULFONE SODIUM 127-60-6 ADOZELESIN 110314-48-2 ACEDOBEN 556-08-1 ADRAFINIL 63547-13-7 ACEFLURANOL 80595-73-9 ADRENALONE -
Pharmacology – Inhalant Anesthetics
Pharmacology- Inhalant Anesthetics Lyon Lee DVM PhD DACVA Introduction • Maintenance of general anesthesia is primarily carried out using inhalation anesthetics, although intravenous anesthetics may be used for short procedures. • Inhalation anesthetics provide quicker changes of anesthetic depth than injectable anesthetics, and reversal of central nervous depression is more readily achieved, explaining for its popularity in prolonged anesthesia (less risk of overdosing, less accumulation and quicker recovery) (see table 1) Table 1. Comparison of inhalant and injectable anesthetics Inhalant Technique Injectable Technique Expensive Equipment Cheap (needles, syringes) Patent Airway and high O2 Not necessarily Better control of anesthetic depth Once given, suffer the consequences Ease of elimination (ventilation) Only through metabolism & Excretion Pollution No • Commonly administered inhalant anesthetics include volatile liquids such as isoflurane, halothane, sevoflurane and desflurane, and inorganic gas, nitrous oxide (N2O). Except N2O, these volatile anesthetics are chemically ‘halogenated hydrocarbons’ and all are closely related. • Physical characteristics of volatile anesthetics govern their clinical effects and practicality associated with their use. Table 2. Physical characteristics of some volatile anesthetic agents. (MAC is for man) Name partition coefficient. boiling point MAC % blood /gas oil/gas (deg=C) Nitrous oxide 0.47 1.4 -89 105 Cyclopropane 0.55 11.5 -34 9.2 Halothane 2.4 220 50.2 0.75 Methoxyflurane 11.0 950 104.7 0.2 Enflurane 1.9 98 56.5 1.68 Isoflurane 1.4 97 48.5 1.15 Sevoflurane 0.6 53 58.5 2.5 Desflurane 0.42 18.7 25 5.72 Diethyl ether 12 65 34.6 1.92 Chloroform 8 400 61.2 0.77 Trichloroethylene 9 714 86.7 0.23 • The volatile anesthetics are administered as vapors after their evaporization in devices known as vaporizers. -
Examination of Antimicrobial Activity of Selected Non-Antibiotic Medicinal Preparations
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica ñ Drug Research, Vol. 69 No. 6 pp.1368ñ1371, 2012 ISSN 0001-6837 Polish Pharmaceutical Society EXAMINATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SELECTED NON-ANTIBIOTIC MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS HANNA KRUSZEWSKA1*, TOMASZ ZAR BA1 and STEFAN TYSKI1,2 1National Medicines Institute, Department of Antibiotics and Microbiology, 30-34 Che≥mska St., 00-725 Warszawa, Poland 2 Medical University of Warsaw, Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, 3 Oczki St., 02-007 Warszawa, Poland Abstract: The aim of this study was to detect and characterize the antimicrobial activity of non-antibiotic drugs, selected from the pharmaceutical products analyzed during the state control performed in National Medicines Institute, Warszawa, Poland. In 2010, over 90 pharmaceutical preparations have been randomly chosen from different groups of drugs. The surveillance study was performed on standard ATCC microbial strains used for drug control: S. aureus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and C. albicans. It was shown that the drugs listed below inhib- ited growth of at least one of the examined strains: Arketis 20 mg tab. (paroxetine), Buvasodil 150 mg tab. (buflomedile), Halidor 100 mg tab. (bencyclane), Hydroxyzinum espefa 25 mg tab. (hydroxyzine), Norifaz 35 mg tab. (risedronate), Strattera 60 mg cap. (atomoxetine), Tamiflu 75 mg tab. (oseltamivir), Valpro-ratiopharm Chrono 300 mg tab. with longer dissolution (valproate), Vetminth oral paste 24 g+3 g/100 mL (niclozamide, oxybendazol). Strattera cap. showed broad activity spectrum. It inhibited growth of -
Injectable Anesthesia in South American Camelids
INJECTABLE ANESTHESIA IN SOUTH AMERICAN CAMELIDS Thomas Riebold DVM, Diplomate ACVAA Veterinary Teaching Hospital College of Veterinary Medicine Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon 97331 INTRODUCTION Interest in llamas, and more recently in alpacas, as pets and as breeding and pack animals has led to increased demand for veterinary services for them. While they have some unique species characteristics regarding anesthesia, many of the principles and techniques used in food animal and equine anesthesia also apply to South American camelids. Except for differences in size, anesthetic management of alpacas and llamas is similar. Much like there are species differences between cattle, sheep, and goats in their response to xylazine, it does appear that alpacas require higher doses of sedatives, approximately 10-20%, to obtain the same response that lower doses of sedatives would obtain in llamas. PREANESTHETIC CONSIDERATIONS Consideration for preanesthetic preparation includes fasting, assessment of hematologic and blood chemistry values, venous catheterization, and estimation of bodyweight. The camelid has a stomach divided into three compartments. Therefore, potential complications similar to those of domestic ruminants, regurgitation and aspiration pneumonia, exist during anesthesia. Abdominal tympany as it occurs in anesthetized domestic ruminants does not appear to occur in anesthetized camelids. It is recommended that the animals be fasted 12-18 hours and deprived of water for 8-12 hours. In nonelective cases, this is often not possible and precautions should be taken to avoid aspiration of gastric fluid and ingesta. Fasting neonatal camelids is not advisable because hypoglycemia may result. As in other species, hematologic and blood chemistry values are determined before anesthesia. -
Toxicology Cases: 10 Must-Have Drugs to Keep on Hand
Toxicology Cases: 10 Must-Have Drugs To Keep On Hand Acepromazine Atipamezole Cholestyramine Cyproheptadine Diazepam/ Midazolam Used in animals as a Commonly used to Useful for several Should be an additional For controlling mild sedative; much higher reverse dexmedetomidine toxins that undergo treatment for overdoses agitation or seizures from doses than normal may and xylazine. enterohepatic of serotonergic a variety of toxins. be needed when dealing Note: Can reverse recirculation: drugs such as SSRIs, Note: Should not be with amphetamine signs from other cholecalciferol (vitamin amphetamines, tramadol, used for overdoses of toxicosis. alpha agonists such as D3), sago palm, 5-HTP and marijuana amphetamines as it can clonidine, guanfacine, actually worsen clinical Note: Can also be used to cyanobacteria (blue when signs persist despite tizanidine, imidazoline signs. Also contraindicated help control hypertension green algae), digitoxin treatment with first-line and oxymetazoline for seizures caused by caused by stimulants when and some NSAIDs. drugs. decongestants; eye drops, muscimol (isoxazole) nitroprusside is not available and tick collars that contain Note: Some human Note: Only administer while mushroom ingestions. – start with small doses amitraz. and titrate to affect. Always formulations contain xylitol signs of serotonin syndrome monitor blood pressure. and those must not be used are present – most toxicity in dogs. cases only require 1-3 doses. Maropitant Methocarbamol N-Acetylcysteine Naloxone Propranolol Very effective at both For patients presenting Commonly used for Along with reversing Primarily used to treat stopping and preventing with tremors instead acetaminophen toxicosis; opioid exposure, can be sinus tachycardia vomiting. of seizures. Though can be given along used to reverse severe from chocolate, Note: Administration in expensive, there is with SAMe for other CNS depression from amphetamines, SSRIs, recumbent or neurologic nothing that will control hepatotoxins.