Arheolo{Ki Institut Beograd Kwiga LXI/2011. Na Koricama: Freska Iz Kasnoanti~Ke Grobnice, Be{Ka (Dokumentacija Muzeja Vojvodine, Novi Sad)
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Arheolo{ki institut Beograd Kwiga LXI/2011. Na koricama: Freska iz kasnoanti~ke grobnice, Be{ka (dokumentacija Muzeja Vojvodine, Novi Sad) Sur la couverture : La fresque du tombeau de la Basse-Antiquité, Be{ka (photo : la documentation du Musée de Voïvodine, Novi Sad) ARHEOLO[KI INSTITUT BEOGRAD INSTITUT ARCHÉOLOGIQUE BELGRADE UDK 902/904 (050) ISSN 0350–0241 STARINAR LXI/2011, 1–310, BEOGRAD 2011. INSTITUT ARCHÉOLOGIQUE BELGRADE STARINAR Nouvelle série volume LXI/2011 BELGRADE 2011 ARHEOLO[KI INSTITUT BEOGRAD STARINAR Nova serija kwiga LXI/2011 BEOGRAD 2011. STARINAR STARINAR Nova serija kwiga LXI/2011 Nouvelle série volume LXI/2011 IZDAVA^ EDITEUR Arheolo{ki institut Institut archéologique Kneza Mihaila 35/IV Kneza Mihaila 35/IV 11000 Beograd, Srbija 11000 Belgrade, Serbie e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Tel. 381 11 2637191 Tél. 381 11 2637191 UREDNIK RÉDACTEUR Slavi{a Peri}, direktor Arheolo{kog instituta Slavi{a Peri}, directeur de l’Institut archéologique REDAKCIONI ODBOR COMITÉ DE RÉDACTION Miloje Vasi}, Arheolo{ki institut, Beograd Miloje Vasi}, Institut archéologique, Belgrade Rastko Vasi}, Arheolo{ki institut, Beograd Rastko Vasi}, Institut archéologique, Belgrade Noel Dival, Univerzitet Sorbona, Pariz Noël Duval, Université Paris Sorbonne, Paris IV Slobodan Du{ani}, Srpska akademija nauka Slobodan Du{ani}, Académie serbe des sciences i umetnosti, Beograd et des arts, Belgrade Bojan \uri}, Univerzitet u Qubqani, Bojan \uri}, Université de Ljubljana, Filozofski fakultet, Qubqana Faculté des Arts, Ljubljana Vasil Nikolov, Nacionalni arheolo{ki institut Vasil Nikolov, Institut archéologique national et Musée, i muzej, Bugarska akademija nauka, Sofija Académie bulgare des sciences, Sofia Ivana Popovi}, Arheolo{ki institut, Beograd Ivana Popovi}, Institut archéologique, Belgrade Marko Popovi}, Arheolo{ki institut, Beograd Marko Popovi}, Institut archéologique, Belgrade Nikola Tasi}, Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti, Beograd Nikola Tasi}, Académie serbe des sciences et des arts, Belgrade SEKRETAR REDAKCIJE SECRÉTAIRE DE RÉDACTION Olivera Ili}, Arheolo{ki institut, Beograd Olivera Ili}, Institut archéologique, Belgrade GRAFI^KA OBRADA RÉALISATION GRAPHIQUE Danijela Paracki Danijela Paracki D_SIGN, Beograd D_SIGN, Belgrade [TAMPA IMPRIMEUR ALTA NOVA, Beograd ALTA NOVA, Belgrade TIRA@ TIRAGE 800 primeraka 800 exemplaires SEKUNDARNA PUBLIKACIJA PUBLICATION SECONDAIRE COBISS COBISS SCIndeks SCIndeks ^asopis je objavqen uz finansijsku pomo} Ministarstva prosvete i nauke Republike Srbije Cette périodique a été publié avec le concours du Ministère de l’ education et des sciences de la République de Serbie SADR@AJ – SOMMAIRE ^LANCI – ARTICLES Josip [ari} Lower Paleolithic Site Kremenac near the Village Rujnik (Serbia) . 7 Josip [ari} Dowopaleolitsko nalazi{te Kremenac kod sela Rujnika (Srbija) . 22 Slavi{a Peri}, Dubravka Nikoli} A Contribution to Understanding Stratigraphy of Lepenski Vir . 33 Slavi{a Peri}, Dubravka Nikoli} Prilog poznavawu stratigrafije Lepenskog Vira . 56 Dragana Antonovi}, Josip [ari} Kameno oru|e sa lokaliteta Crkvine u Stublinama . 61 Dragana Antonovi}, Josip [ari} Stone Tools from Locality Crkvine in Stubline . 78 Jasna Vukovi} Late Neolithic Pottery Standardization: Application of Statistical Analyses . 81 Jasna Vukovi} Standardizacija kasnoneolitske grn~arije: primena statisti~kih analiza . 99 Dragan Milanovi} Naseqe ^ernavoda III kulture na lokalitetu Bubaw . 101 Dragan Milanovi} The Settlement Cernavoda III Culture on the Site Bubanj near Ni{ . 113 Aleksandar Bulatovi} Karakteristi~ne kerami~ke forme na centralnom Balkanu i u severnoj Egeji u pozno bronzano doba . 121 Aleksandar Bulatovi} Particular Ceramic forms in the Central Balkan and northern shores of the Aegean sea in the late Bronzee Age . 138 Aleksandar Kapuran, Nekropola na Borskom jezeru. Nata{a Miladinovi} Radmilovi} Novi prilozi o sahrawivawu u bronzanom dobu . 141 Aleksandar Kapuran, Necropolis on Bor Lake. Nata{a Miladinovi} Radmilovi} New Reports on Bronze Age Burial . 153 Petar Popovi}, Momir Vukadinovi} Water Supply System at Kr{evica (4th century BC) . 155 Petar Popovi}, Momir Vukadinovi} Sistem vodosnabdevawa u Kr{evici (IV vek pre n.e.) . 169 Sofija Petkovi} The Roman Settlement on Gamzigrad prior to the Imperial Palace Felix Romuliana . 171 Sofija Petkovi} Rimsko naseqe na Gamzigradu pre carske palate Felix Romuliana . 190 Nade`da Gavrilovi} Ceramic Crustulum with the Representation of Nemesis-Diana from Viminatium: A Contribution to the Cult of Goddess Nemesis in Roman Provinces of Central Balkans . 191 Nade`da Gavrilovi} Kerami~ki crustulum sa predstavom Nemeze-Dijane iz Viminacijuma: Prilog poznavawu kulta Nemeze u rimskim provincijama centralnog Balkana . 203 Dragana Rogi}, Emilija Nikoli}, Astragal und eiförmige Motive auf Stuckdekor Miroslav Jesreti} der Wandmalerei Sirmiums . 205 Dragana Rogi}, Emilija Nikoli}, Astragali i jajasti motivi na {tuko dekoru Miroslav Jesreti} i u zidnom slikarstvu Sirmijuma . 221 Ivana Popovi} Wall Painting of Late Antique Tombs in Sirmium and its Vicinity . 223 Ivana Popovi} Zidno slikarstvo kasnoanti~kih grobnica u Sirmijumu i wegovoj okolini . 248 Sofija Petkovi}, Römerzeitliche Keramik aus dem Nordöstlichen Turm Milica Tapavi~ki-Ili} der Römerstadt Horreum Margi . 251 Sofija Petkovi}, Rimska keramika iz severoisto~ne kule Milica Tapavi~ki-Ili} Horreum Margi-ja . 270 Gordana Milo{evi}, Geophiysical Survey at Late Roman Mediana . 275 Daniel Peters, Holger Wendling Gordana Milo{evi}, Geofizi~ka istra`ivawa kasnoanti~ke Medijane . 284 Daniel Peters, Holger Vendling Vesna Biki} Posu|e iz nekropola kasnog sredweg veka na podru~ju centralnog Balkana . 285 Vesna Biki} Vessels from Late Medieval Cemeteries in the Central Balkans . 305 NAU^NI SKUPOVI – ASSEMBLÉES Rastko Vasi} ANTIKA I SAVREMENI SVET. 307 IN MEMORIAM Milka ^anak Medi} VOJISLAV KORA] (1924–2010) . 309 JOSIP [ARI] Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade LOWER PALEOLITHIC SITE KREMENAC NEAR THE VILLAGE RUJNIK (SERBIA) UDK: 903.4"632"(497.11) e-mail: [email protected] DOI: 10.2298/STA1161007S Received: February 08, 2011 Short communication Accepted: August 02, 2011 Abstract. – The site Kremenac has been known for decades as a location where large quantity of raw material for production of the chipped stone artifacts had been found. Only the excavations in 1995 and 1996 defined to a certain extent the artifacts, which indicated by their morphology the Lower Paleolithic date of this site. Because of the impossibility to study for the time being the material from the excavations this work deals with the surface chance finds, which are typologically and even more morphologically distinctive and on the basis of which it is possible to indicate the exceptional early date and importance of this site. Key words. – Chipped stone artifacts, Lower Paleolithic, Middle Paleolithic, raw materials, flint, opal, quartzite, Rujnik, Ni{, Serbia. he Institute of Archaeology in Belgrade and The site Kremenac is relatively bare slope about National Museum in Ni{ initiated in 1989 the 1.6 km long and around 200 to 270 meters wide covered T joint project directed by Z. Kalu|erovi} and N. in places with sparse grass and low bushes and charac- \uri}-Slavkovi} in order to investigate in detail possi- terized by exceptionally large quantity of flint nodules ble Paleolithic sites in the Ni{ region. The text by A. of various dimensions protruding to the surface (Figs. Or{i}-Slaveti}, who was the first to indicate the location 1, 2, 3). The northern sections of this slope are at around Kremenac near the village Rujnik in the journal Stari- 390 meters above sea level, while its southern section nar in 1936 has been used as the starting point.1 At that descending towards the Ni{ valley is at around 330 time the attention of the academic public was drawn by meters above sea level. Writing about the genesis and just one sentence and the summary map to the site where evolution of the Ni{ valley Martinovi} states that the finished and semi-finished flint flakes and huge quan- Hum–Rujnik extension is apparent to the north of the tity of unworked pebbles have been found on the surface. Ni{ava River, between the villages Rujnik and Hum The first activity within this project was the site survey- exists.2 The site Kremenac is located at the western ing in the immediate vicinity of Kremenac in 1991 and the test trench excavations had been conducted at the foot of Velika Humska ^uka in 1994 when also the pro- 1 Or{i}-Slaveti} 1936. spection of the site Kremenac had been carried out. 2 Martinovi} 1976. * The article results from the project: Archaeology of Serbia: Cultural identity, integrational factors, technological processes and role of Central Balkan in evolution of European prehistory (no 177020) funded by Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Serbia. 7 Josip [ARI], Lower Paleolithic Site Kremenac near the Village Rujnik (Serbia) (7–31) STARINAR LXI/2011 Fig. 1. Geographical position of an open air site Kremenac, near village Rujnik, Serbia: 1) Place of finding of bifacial chopper (Pl. IV/1 and Fig. 5); 2) Location of one of few stone piles containing Paleolithic artifacts collected by villagers (protobiface in Pl. IV/3); 3) Region of excavations in 1995. and 1996 Sl. 1. Kremenac, nalazi{te na otvorenom kod sela Rujnika, Srbija: 1) Dvostrani ~oper (T. IV/1 iSl. 5); 2) Jedna od hrpa kamewa koju su prikupili me{tani i u kojoj se nalaze paleolitski artefakti (protobifas na T. IV/3); 3) Prostor iskopavawa 1995. i 1996. godine border of