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Quantum Key Distribution (QKD); QKD Module Security Specification

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Quantum Key Distribution (QKD); QKD Module Security Specification ETSI GS QKD 008 V1.1.1 (2010-12) Group Specification Quantum Key Distribution (QKD); QKD Module Security Specification Disclaimer This document has been produced and approved by the Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) ETSI Industry Specification Group (ISG) and represents the views of those members who participated in this ISG. It does not necessarily represent the views of the entire ETSI membership 2 ETSI GS QKD 008 V1.1.1 (2010-12) Reference DGS/QKD-0008 Keywords analysis, protocols, Quantum Key Distribution, security, system ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. © European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2010. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM, TIPHONTM, the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. LTE™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI currently being registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI 3 ETSI GS QKD 008 V1.1.1 (2010-12) Contents Intellectual Property Rights ................................................................................................................................ 5 Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 1 Scope ........................................................................................................................................................ 6 2 References ................................................................................................................................................ 7 2.1 Normative references ......................................................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Informative references ........................................................................................................................................ 7 3 Definitions and abbreviations ................................................................................................................... 7 3.1 Definitions .......................................................................................................................................................... 7 3.2 Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................... 13 4 Functional security objectives ................................................................................................................ 14 4.1 Security requirements ....................................................................................................................................... 14 4.2 QKD module specification ............................................................................................................................... 15 4.2.1 Types of QKD modules .............................................................................................................................. 15 4.2.2 Cryptographic boundary ............................................................................................................................. 15 4.2.3 Multiple approved modes of operations ...................................................................................................... 15 4.2.4 Degraded functionality ............................................................................................................................... 16 4.2.5 Security strength of the module .................................................................................................................. 16 4.3 QKD module physical ports and logical interfaces .......................................................................................... 16 4.4 Roles, authentication, and services ................................................................................................................... 17 4.4.1 Roles ........................................................................................................................................................... 17 4.4.2 Operator authentication ............................................................................................................................... 17 4.4.3 Services ....................................................................................................................................................... 19 4.5 Software security .............................................................................................................................................. 20 4.6 Operational environment .................................................................................................................................. 21 4.6.1 Operating system requirements for modifiable operational environments ................................................. 21 4.7 Physical security ............................................................................................................................................... 23 4.7.1 General physical security requirements ...................................................................................................... 24 4.7.2 Multiple-chip embedded QKD modules ..................................................................................................... 25 4.7.3 Multiple-chip standalone QKD modules .................................................................................................... 25 4.7.4 Environmental failure protection/testing .................................................................................................... 26 4.7.4.1 Environmental failure protection features ............................................................................................. 26 4.7.4.2 Environmental failure testing procedures .............................................................................................. 27 4.8 Physical Security - Non-Invasive Attacks ........................................................................................................ 27 4.9 Sensitive Security Parameter (SSP) management ............................................................................................ 28 4.9.1 Random bit generators ................................................................................................................................ 28 4.9.2 SSP Generation ........................................................................................................................................... 28 4.9.3 SSP Establishment ...................................................................................................................................... 29 4.9.4 SSP Entry and Output ................................................................................................................................. 29 4.9.5 SSP Storage ................................................................................................................................................ 30 4.9.6 SSP Zeroization .......................................................................................................................................... 30 4.10 Self-Tests .......................................................................................................................................................... 31 4.10.1 Pre-Operational Self-Tests .......................................................................................................................... 31 4.10.2 Conditional Self-Tests ................................................................................................................................ 32 4.10.3 Critical Functions Tests .............................................................................................................................. 33 4.11 Life-Cycle Assurance
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