STRAVINSKY the Rake's Progress
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660272-73 bk Stravinsky 3/9/09 11:26 AM Page 16 STRAVINSKY 2 CDs The Rake’s Progress West • Garrison • Woodley • Cheek Love • White • Lowery • Johnson Gregg Smith Singers • Orchestra of St. Luke’s Robert Craft Available from Naxos Books 8.660272-73 16 660272-73 bk Stravinsky 3/9/09 11:26 AM Page 2 THE ROBERT CRAFT COLLECTION THE MUSIC OF IGOR STRAVINSKY, Vol. 11 Also available: Robert Craft, Conductor Anne Trulove . Jayne West, Soprano Tom Rakewell . Jon Garrison, Tenor Father Trulove . Arthur Woodley, Baritone Nick Shadow . John Cheek, Bass-baritone Mother Goose . Shirley Love, Mezzo-soprano Baba the Turk . Wendy White, Mezzo-soprano Sellem . Melvin Lowery, Tenor Keeper . Jeffrey Johnson, Bass Chorus of Whores and Roaring Boys, Citizens of London, Bedlamites . Gregg Smith Singers Orchestra of St. Luke’s • Robert Craft Recorded at the Performing Arts Center, SUNY, Purchase, NY, from 10th to 18th May, 1993 8.557500 Producer and engineer: Gregory K. Squires • Editors: Richard Price and Arlo McKinnon Jr. Mastered by Richard Price, Candlewood Digital LLC 8.557507 8.660272-73 2 15 8.660272-73 660272-73 bk Stravinsky 3/9/09 11:26 AM Page 14 Robert Craft Igor Robert Craft, the noted conductor and widely respected writer and critic on music, literature, and culture, holds a STRAVINSKY unique place in world music of today. He is in the process of recording the complete works of Stravinsky, Schoenberg, (1882-1971) and Webern for Naxos. He has twice won the Grand Prix du Disque as well as the Edison Prize for his landmark The Rake’s Progress (1951) recordings of Schoenberg, Webern, and Varèse. He has also received a special award from the American Academy and National Institute of Arts and Letters in recognition of his “creative work” in literature. In 2002 he was awarded the Libretto by Wystan Hugh Auden (1907-1973) and Chester Kallman (1921-1975) International Prix du Disque Lifetime Achievement Award, Cannes Music Festival. Robert Craft has conducted and recorded with most of the world’s major orchestras in the United States, Europe, Russia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, South America, Australia, and New Zealand. He is the first American to have conducted CD 1 74:37 & Recitative: Brothers of Mars… (Nick) 0:56 * Berg’s Wozzeck and Lulu, and his original Webern album enabled music lovers to become acquainted with this Cavatina: Love, too frequently betrayed… (Tom) 2:21 composer’s then little-known music. He led the world premières of Stravinsky’s later masterpieces: In Memoriam: 1 Prelude 0:32 ( Chorus: How sad a song Dylan Thomas, Vom Himmel hoch, Agon, The Flood, Abraham and Isaac, Variations, Introitus, and Requiem Act I (Whores, Mother Goose) 0:49 Canticles. Craft’s historic association with Igor Stravinsky, as his constant companion, co-conductor, and musical ) Chorus: The sun is bright (Chorus, Nick) 2:09 confidant, over a period of more than twenty years, contributed to his understanding of the composer’s intentions in the Scene 1 performance of his music. He remains the primary source for our perspectives on Stravinsky’s life and work. Scene 3 In addition to his special command of Stravinsky’s and Schoenberg’s music, Robert Craft is well known for his 2 Duet and Trio: The woods are green… recordings of works by Monteverdi, Gesualdo, Schütz, Bach, and Mozart. He is also the author of more than two dozen (Anne, Tom, Trulove) 3:17 ¡ Introduction (Orchestra) 0:48 books on music and the arts, including the highly acclaimed Stravinsky: Chronicle of a Friendship; The Moment of 3 Recitative: Anne, my dear… ™ Recitative: No word from Tom (Anne) 0:52 Existence: Music, Literature and the Arts, 1990–1995; Places: A Travel Companion for Music and Art Lovers; (Trulove, Anne, Tom) 0:54 £ Aria: Quietly, night… (Anne) 2:03 An Improbable Life: Memoirs; Memories and Commentaries; and Down a Path of Wonder: Memoirs of Stravinsky, 4 Recitative: Here I stand… (Tom) 0:50 ¢ Recitative: My father! (Anne) 0:54 Schoenberg and Other Cultural Figures (2006). He lives in Florida and New York. 5 Aria: Since it is not by merit… (Tom) 1:31 ∞ Cabaletta: I go, I go to him (Anne) 2:45 6 Recitative: Tom Rakewell? (Nick, Tom) 1:25 7 Recitative: Fair lady… (Nick) 1:57 Act II 8 Quartet: I wished but once… (Tom, Nick, Anne, Trulove) 3:08 Scene 1 9 Recitative: I’ll call the coachman, sir (Nick, Trulove) 0:11 § Introduction (Orchestra) 0:36 0 Duettino: Farewell, farewell… (Anne, Tom) 1:13 ¶ Aria: Vary the song (Tom) 2:00 ! Recitative: All is ready, sir (Nick, Tom) 0:46 • Recitative: O Nature, green unnatural mother… @ Arioso: Dear Father Trulove… (Tom) 1:21 (Tom) 2:08 # Terzettino: Laughter and light… ª Aria: Always the quarry… (Tom) 1:23 (Tom, Anne, Trulove, Nick) 1:22 º Recitative: Master, are you alone? (Nick, Tom) 2:31 ⁄ Aria: In youth the panting slave… (Nick) 2:08 Scene 2 ¤ Duet-Finale: My tale shall be told… (Tom, Nick) 2:10 $ Chorus: With air commanding… (Roaring boys, Whores) 2:27 Scene 2 % Recitative and Scene: Come, Tom… (Nick, Mother Goose, Tom) 3:31 ‹ Introduction (Orchestra) 1:31 ^ Chorus: Soon dawn will glitter… › Recitative and Arioso: How strange! (Anne) 3:06 (Roaring boys, Whores, Nick) 0:36 fi Duet: Anne! Here! (Tom, Anne) 2:15 8.660272-73 14 3 8.660272-73 660272-73 bk Stravinsky 3/9/09 11:26 AM Page 4 fl Recitative: My love, am I to remain in here forever? 7 Ballad Tune: If boys had wings and girls had stings… The Gregg Smith Singers (Baba, Anne, Tom) 0:56 (Tom, Nick, Anne, Baba, Sellem, Chorus) 0:25 ‡ Trio: Could it then… (Anne, Tom, Baba) 2:45 8 Stretto-finale: I go to him… The Gregg Smith Singers were organized in 1955 when Gregg Smith, then a graduate teaching assistant in the music ° Finale: I have not run away… (Anne, Baba, Sellem, Chorus) 0:51 department of the Los Angeles campus of the University of California, gathered together a group of young singers (Baba, Tom, Town People) 2:03 9 Ballad Tune: Who cares a fig… and musicians interested in performing new or little-known works. In 1958 the group scored its first major success (Tom, Nick, Baba, Chorus) 0:58 Scene 3 with the Los Angeles Monday Evening Concerts series in a programme of Bach and Schoenberg. Since then they Scene 2 have toured extensively in Europe and America and have performed in most of the major international music · Aria: As I was saying… (Baba, Tom) 1:40 festivals. Each member of the chorus is a music graduate from a university or college in southern California and is ‚ Baba’s Song (Baba) 0:21 0 Prelude (Solo String Quartet) 1:36 also a professional musician, many singers doubling as instrumentalists. They have been applauded by critics for a Aria: Scorned! Abused! Neglected! (Baba) 1:34 ! Duet: How dark, how dark and dreadful is this place their perfect intonation and admirable sensitivity to details of musical style and texture, as well as for their b Recitative: My heart is cold… (Tom) 0:16 (Tom, Nick) 4:03 incredible musicianship, discipline and devotion. Gregg Smith himself has won an international reputation for his c Pantomime (Nick) 0:58 @ Recitative: Very well then… (Nick, Tom) 1:21 work with the Singers and is also widely recognised as a composer. He has won three Grammy awards for his d Recitative - Arioso - Recitative: Awake? # Duet: Well, then. My heart is wild with fear… recordings of Charles Ives and of Gabrieli. Recordings by the Gregg Smith Singers include works of Stephen Foster (Nick, Tom) 1:44 (Nick, Tom, Anne) 10:28 and Victor Herbert, contemporary American composers, and Igor Stravinsky, as well as arrangements and e Duet: Thanks to this excellent device… compositions by Gregg Smith. (Tom, Nick) 1:41 Scene 3 f Recitative: Forgive me, master… (Nick, Tom) 2:12 $ Introduction (Orchestra) 0:37 % Arioso: Prepare yourselves… (Tom) 1:00 Orchestra of St. Luke’s CD 2 53:32 ^ Dialogue: Madmen’s words are all untrue… (Madmen, Tom) 0:24 The Orchestra of St. Luke’s is America’s foremost and most versatile chamber orchestra. Formed at the Caramoor Act III & Chorus-minuet: Leave all love and hope behind! International Music Festival in the summer of 1979, the Orchestra evolved from the St. Luke’s Chamber Ensemble (Madmen) 1:12 (founded in 1974), with Ensemble members forming the Orchestra’s artistic core as principal players. In addition to Scene 1 * Recitative: There he is… (Keeper, Tom, Anne) 0:50 being presented by Carnegie Hall in an annual series in the Isaac Stern Auditorium, Orchestra of St. Luke’s ( Arioso: I have waited (Tom) 0:58 participates in such Carnegie events as the Choral Workshop and Family Concerts, as well as concert presentations 1 Ruin, Disaster, Shame ) Duet: In a foolish dream… (Tom, Anne) 2:43 of musical theater. The orchestra is engaged throughout the year in a number of artistic collaborations with other (Town People, Anne, Sellem) 3:08 ¡ Recitative: I am exceeding weary (Tom) 0:59 New York City cultural organizations, and serves each summer as the Orchestra-in-Residence at the Caramoor 2 Recitative: Ladies, both fair and gracious… ™ Lullaby: Gently, little boat (Anne, Chorus) 2:32 International Music Festival. The orchestra has an extensive discography that includes four Grammy Award (Sellem) 1:25 £ Recitative: Anne, my dear… (Trulove, Anne) 0:41 winning recordings. 3 Aria: Who hears me, knows me… ¢ Duettino: Every wearied body must… (Sellem, Chorus, Baba) 3:31 (Anne, Trulove) 1:35 4 Aria: Sold! Annoyed! ∞ Finale: Where art thou, Venus? (Tom, Chorus) 3:15 (Baba, Chorus, Tom, Nick) 0:55 § Mourning-chorus: Mourn for Adonis (Chorus) 1:06 5 Recitative: Now, what was that? ¶ Epilogue: Good people, just a moment… (Chorus, Baba, Anne, Sellem) 1:00 (Anne, Baba, Tom, Nick, Trulove) 2:31 6 Duet: You love him, seek to set him right… (Baba, Anne, Sellem, Chorus) 3:29 8.660272-73 4 13 8.660272-73 660272-73 bk Stravinsky 3/9/09 11:26 AM Page 12 Shirley Love Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971) The American mezzo-soprano Shirley Love has performed over one hundred different rôles The Rake’s Progress: A Memoir beginning of Act II, but he was not optimistic about the at the Metropolitan Opera and has been heard often in the “Live from the Met” Saturday next pieces to be composed.