Coffeyvillekansasoct-5 * 1892
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# to <6 * * < * M <- «> * « 6 6 • fe COFFEYVILLEKANSASOCT-5 * 1892- By David S t e w a r t E l l i o t t td\\.or Co\\c*v\\Ve ^ou.vY>a\ y/u.i Elliott Dav d Stew/ Last ra d of he Dal 3 5141 00010 5958 LAST RAID O F * 'I 'M K D A L T O N S A RELIABLE RECITAL OF THE BATTLE WITH THE BANDITS • • • AX • • • COFFEYVILLE, KANSAS OCTOBER 5, 1892 By DAVID STEWART EL1L1IOTT E d ito r Coffeyviltc J o u rn a l FIRST EDITION Illustrated dy E. A. FII.LEAU 1S02 : Co p f e y v i l i .b Jo u r n a l P r i n t , COFFEYVILLE, KANSAS. KANSAS STATE LIBRARY v 3 'D FLOOR, STATE HOUSE TOPEKA, KANSAS 66512 Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1892, by DAVID STEWART ELLIOTT, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington TO THE AGED MOTHERS, DEVOTED WIVES AND LOVING CHILDREN OF LUCIUS M. BALDWIN, GEORGE B. CUBINE, CHARLES BROWN and CHARLES T. CONNELLY, THE SELF-SACRIFICING HEROES WHOSE LIVES WERE TAKEN FROM THEM IN THE BATTLE WITH THE DALTON BANDITS ON THE 5TH OF OCTOBER, 1892, IN COFFEYVILLE, KANSAS, THIS VOLUME IS AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED, AS AN HUMBLE TOKEN OF SYMPATHY FOR THE LIVING AND A SLIGHT TRIBUTE OF ESTEEM AND ADMIRATION FOR THE DEAD, BY THE AUTHOR. FOREWARD If there was an official historian of the Dalton Raid it had to be David Stewart Elliott. Elliott was editor of the Coffeyville Journal in October of 1892 when the Dalton Gang was wiped out and four Cof feyville citizens fatally wounded. He was in the Plaza area when the gun battle started, and thus became an eye witness to it. Elliott was out in the open at the height of the fight, which prompted one of the bandits to shout a warning to the others “ Be careful not to hit that man; he’s Colonel Elliott.” Elliott was the first man to reach Emmett Dalton, the lone survivor of the Gang, after he had been shot off his horse in Death Alley. As Elliott bent over Emmett the bandit requested “Colonel, take my guns.” Elliott took the two pearl-handled pistols, turning them over the next day to the Montgomery County sheriff. Elliott remained with Emmett while he was receiving first aid and helped prevent mob violence on the wounded bandit. Elliott, who was also an attorney, had represented Mrs. Dalton, mother of the bandits, in a divorce action and was known personally by the bandits. Emmett once wrote that he did not seek parole while Elliott was still alive because he did not want to embarrass him. Elliott, a native of Pennsylvania, had practiced law and edited newspapers in his native state before taking over The Journal on June 5, 1885. A veteran of the Civil War with two different Penn sylvania regiments, Elliott sold The Journal, organized Company G of the 20th Kansas Regiment and became its captain at the outbreak of the Spanish-American War. He suffered a fatal battlefield wound on Feb. 28, 1899. His body was returned to Coffeyville for burial on April 14, 1899. Capt. Elliott published this book on the Dalton Raid short ly after the event. A ll of the illustrations in this reprint and the cover are the original ones. The first edition was limit ed. It has become a collector’s item. The purpose of this reprint is to present to this generation the best available account of the Dalton Raid, and to pre serve the story in correct historical detail for future gen erations. COFFEYVILLE HISTORICAL MUSEUM, INC. EXPLANATORY. ONESTY of purpose, and accuracy in statement H are two important elements that should in variably characterize the work of the historian. The principal object of the author in presenting this book is to perpetuate in a brief history the memory and deeds of the noble men of Coffeyville who yielded their lives and risked their persons in resisting an attempt of the Dalton band of outlaws to rob the banks of the city and terrorize its inhabitants on the 5th of October, 1892. Our statements of facts are given from the standpoint of an eye-witness to most of the startling incidents of the dreadful affair. The modest part taken by the author in the battle with the bandits gave him opportunities of determining many points of controversy that could not be settled by any other than an active participant in the fight. It is not our purpose to recite the deeds of the Dal tons or parade their exploits through this volume. Their boasted bravery was of the kind that is manu factured for a specific object, born of a spirit of desperation and pampered into undue proportions for an illegitimate purpose. Under the ordinary cir cumstances of everyday life, should a display of true courage become necessary for the advance ment of a noble object, such as they had would have been found wanting. The peacefully inclined, un- 8 LAST RAID OF THE DALTONS ostentatious citizens of Coffeyville who left their work-benches, offices and places of business, secured arms wherever they could be obtained, and threw themselves with disinterested zeal between a band of desperate robbers, armed to the teeth, and the prop erty and rights of their neighbors, are noble and brilliant examples of that courage that makes the world better and purer because its possessors have lived in it. Their nerve was of the kind that actuates the lives of heroes and elevates the standard of true manhood. It is almost impossible to magnify the un daunted heroism of the dead or overdraw the picture of the cool, self-possessed and nervy manner in which the living performed the appalling task that was thrust upon them. D.S.E. SUGGESTIVE. HE right to own property is accorded to every T citizen by the organic and statutory laws of the country. The methods by which title is secured are through purchase or by gift or inheritance. No man has the legal or moral right to usurp the title of another or take it from him by violence. The State may acquire title by conquest but the individual has no such power. The too prevalent desire to obtain “ something for nothing” was conceived in wrong and born in crime. The mind that entertains that idea controls an embryo criminal. A disregard for the rights of the weak or unsuspecting, so frequently manifested by schemers and swindlers, is nothing less than the spirit of thievery in its early stages. LAST RAID Of THE DALTONS 9 The highwayman’s first exploit is too often looked upon as a cunning scheme cleverly executed; his last one is invariably recorded as a startling robbery or a dreadful murder. “ Deal justly with all men in all things,” is the only proper rule of life. The wide dif ferences that exist between individuals in respect to the value of their belongings afford no excuse for applying methods of treason or anarchy to reduce the disparity. Contentment and industry are founda tion virtues upon which a manly castle may be built, whose towers will reach to the heavens and attract the admiration of honest men everywhere. Dis content and idleness are the germs from which spring the roots of evil that eventually envelop the mind and heart of their victim and produce the full- fledged robber and murderer. Therefore the con clusion of the whole matter is, that honesty is the best course to pursue under all circumstances, whether it be good policy or otherwise. Parents, preachers and teachers are the medium through which this wholesome doctrine must be inculcated in to the minds of all the young and not a few of the more advanced in years. The details of the terrible occurrence related in this modest volume will afford numerous texts for pointed public and private dis courses on the subjects of personal rights and indi vidual integrity. Those having “ clean hands and pure hearts” are cordially invited to preach the doctrine of moral, commercial and political probity from such of the incidents related in this work wherein ap plicable lessons may be found and from which per tinent conclusions may be drawn. D.S.E. 10 LAST RAID OF THE DALTONS DESCRIPTIVE. HE town of Coffeyville, Montgomery County, T Kansas, is what is recognized in the laws of the State as a city of the second class. The citizen ship is made up of hardy men and noble women, who fearlessly braved the dangers and vicissitudes of life on the Western border in order that they might establish homes and build up a community wherein they and their children could win prosperity and live to enjoy the fruits of honest toil. The latest enumeration shows that the city has a population of about thirty-five hundred. Coffeyville occupies a beautiful location on the banks of the Verdigris River, on the southern border of the county, within one and a half miles of the northern boundary of the Indian Territory. It is one of the best business points in Southern Kansas. Three of the great railroad systems of the country penetrate the city, viz.: the Missouri, Kansas & Texas, by its Parsons & Pacific branch to Kansas City; the Missouri Pacific, with its Denver, Memphis & Atlantic line running east and west from Larned to Saint Louis, the Verdigris Valley, Independence & Western line running north to Kansas City, and the Kansas & Arkansas Valley route extending from Coffeyville southward to Fort Smith and Little Rock; and the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe, running north to Kansas City.