Belgaum), Karnataka, India
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Public Disclosure Authorized GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA Karnataka Urban Water Supply Modernization Project (KUWSMP) Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT (ESA) OF CONTINUOUS WATER SUPPLY PROJECT IN BELAGAVI (BELGAUM), KARNATAKA, INDIA Public Disclosure Authorized DRAFT FINAL REPORT 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized Karnataka Urban Infrastructure Development Finance Corporation (KUIDFC) KUIDFC Abbreviations AE Assistant Engineer AEE Assistant Executive Engineer CMC City Municipal Corporation CPCB Central Pollution Control Board CPHEEO Central Public Health & Environmental Engineering Organisation DoEE Department of Ecology & Environment (DoEE) DPR Detailed Project Report DRIP Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project EA Environmental Assessment EAC Expert Appraisal Committee EC Empowered Committee EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan EP Environment Protection ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan FGD Focused Group Discussions GLSR Ground Level Storage Reservoir GoI Government of India GoK Government of Karnataka JE Junior Engineer Km Kilometer KSPCB Karnataka State Pollution control Board KUIDFC Karnataka Urban Infrastructure Development Finance Corporation KUWASIP Karnataka Urban Water Sector Improvement Project KUWSSDB Karnataka Urban Water Supply Sewerage and Drainage Board KUWSMP Karnataka Urban Water Supply Modernization Project LPCD Litres per capita per day mg/l Milligrams per liter MoEF Ministry of Environment & Forests NH National Highway NRRP National Rehabilitation & Resettlement Policy (NRRP O&M Operation & Management OD Operational Directives OHT Over Head Tank OP Operational Policy PAF Project Affected Families (PAFs) PIU Project Implementation Units PPP Public Private Partnership PSP Private Sector Participation PPE Personnel Protective Equipment R & R Rehabilitation & Resettlement RAP Resettlement Action Plans RPM Respirable Particulate Matter SEA Social and Environmental Assessment SEAC State’s Environmental Appraisal Committee SEMF Social and Environmental Management Framework ESA Environmental and Social Assessment b Draft Final Report: Environmental and Social Assessment (ESA) for Continous Water Supply in Belagavi SH State Highway SPM Suspended Particulate Matter STP Sewerage Treatment Plant TDS Total Dissolved Solids ToR Terms of Reference UDD Urban Development Department UGD Underground drainage ULB Urban Local Body UWS Urban Water Supply UWSS Urban Water Supply Sanitation WB World Bank WSS Water Supply and Sanitation c Draft Final Report: Environmental and Social Assessment (ESA) for Continous Water Supply in Belagavi Contents Chapter 1: Introduction ..................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Project Background................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Belagavi City and the proposed Project ................................................................... 3 1.3 Need for Environmental and Social Assessment (ESA) ........................................... 4 1.4 ESA Objectives ...................................................................................................... 4 1.5 Methodology and Approach to ESA ........................................................................ 5 1.6 Scope of ESA ......................................................................................................... 5 Chapter 2: Study Area and Project Description ................................................................. 9 2.1 Belagavi City and its Characteristics ....................................................................... 9 2.2 Current Water Supply System ................................................................................11 2.3 Source of Water Supply & Sanitation Status ..........................................................12 2.3.1 Water Treatment Plant ..........................................................................................13 2.3.2 Clear Water Pumping System ...............................................................................13 2.3.3 Water Distribution Pumping Station......................................................................13 2.3.4 Service Reservoir ..................................................................................................13 2.3.5 Distribution System ..............................................................................................13 2.3.6 Distribution Pattern ...............................................................................................13 2.3.7 Consumer Connection ...........................................................................................13 2.4 Existing Sewerage System .....................................................................................13 2.4.1 Existing Sewage Treatment Plant ..........................................................................14 2.4.2 Proposed Sewerage System for the City ................................................................14 2.4.3 Sanitation Facilities Belagavi ...............................................................................14 2.5 Existing Storm Water Drainage System .................................................................14 2.6 Study of Alternatives .............................................................................................16 2.6.1 Reduced Per-capita supply ....................................................................................16 2.6.2 Improved Operational Duration ............................................................................16 2.6.3 Distribution System Integration ............................................................................16 2.6.4 Conclusions on alternative Studies ........................................................................17 2.7 Demand Projection ................................................................................................17 2.7.1 Source Studies ......................................................................................................18 2.7.2 Water Treatment Plant ...........................................................................................18 2.7.3 Storage Capacity ....................................................................................................19 2.7.4 Pumping System ....................................................................................................19 2.7.5 Clear Water Transmission System..........................................................................20 2.7.6 Local Distribution System......................................................................................20 2.8 SCADA .................................................................................................................21 Chapter 3: Legislative, Regulatory & Policy Framework..................................................22 3.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................22 3.2 Applicable Policy, Rules & Regulations to project interventions/activities: Environmental 22 3.2.1 EIA Notification ....................................................................................................22 3.2.2 Legal Framework of Government of India for Environment Compliance ...............23 3.2.3 Key Environmental Laws and other related Regulations.........................................23 3.3 Applicable Policy, Rules & Regulations to project interventions / activities: Social24 3.3.1 National Policies and Acts .....................................................................................24 3.3.2 Other Legislations in the Social Domain applicable to construction projects ..........25 3.3.3 Applicable Policy, Rules & Regulations at State level ............................................27 3.4 World Bank Policies ..............................................................................................28 3.5 Legal Monitoring Agency for Environmental Safeguards .......................................30 i KUIDFC 3.6 Other Line Agencies Involved ...............................................................................31 3.7 Institutional Setup for Project.................................................................................32 3.8 Legal Approvals / Clearances Required..................................................................33 Chapter 4: Baseline Environmental and Social Profile......................................................35 Environmental Profile ......................................................................................................35 4.1 Land Environment .................................................................................................35 4.1.1 Geology and Topography .......................................................................................35 4.1.2 Soil Characteristics ................................................................................................35 4.1.3 Land Use ...............................................................................................................35 4.2 Climate and Air Environment ................................................................................36 4.2.1 Climate and Rainfall ..............................................................................................36 4.2.2 Wind Speed and Direction .....................................................................................36