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~Aune ~E ~Elijique I ~Auna Van ~Elijil a ~ Bulletin S.R.B.E.IKB I ... :)~.-~··I' ~aune ~e ~eliJique I ~auna van ~eliJil A ~ Bulletin S.R.B.E.IKB. V.E., 137 (2001) : 69-90 Aanvullende gegevens over Belgische miriden (Heteroptera Miridae) B. AUKEMA 1, J.-Y. BAUGNEE2, R. BOSMANS3, J. BRUERS\ F. CHEROT5, M. DETHIER6, G. VISKENS4 & M. ALDERWEIRELDT7 1 Plantenziektenkundige Dienst, Sectie Entomologie, Postbus 9102, NL-6700 HC Wageningen, Nederland (e­ mail : [email protected]). 2 Centre de Recherches de la Nature, des Forets et du Bois, Avenue Marechal Juin 23, B-5030 Gembloux (e­ mail : [email protected]). 3 Laboratorium voor Ecologie, Zoogeografie en Natuurbehoud, Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Gent (e-mail ro bert. bosmans@lin. vlaanderen. be). 4 Jan van Heelulaan 31, B-2050 Antwerpen (e-mail: [email protected]). 5 Laboratoire de Systematique et d'Ecologie Animales, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, C.P. 160/13, av. F.-D. Roosevelt 50, B-1050 Bruxelles (e-mail: [email protected]). 6 Zoologie Generale et Appliquee, Faculte des Sciences Agronomiques, B-5030 Gembloux (e-mail : michel. dethier@arcadis. be). 7 Begoniastraat 5, B-9090 Melle (e-mail: [email protected]). Summary Data of 57 species of Miridae are listed, which are either new for the Belgian fauna (23 species), cited for the first time from this country without data in the Catalogue of Palaearctic Heteroptera by KERZHNER & JOSIFOV (1999 : 29 species), or are recorded from Belgium but not cited as such in the latter catalogue (5 species). The total number ofMiridae species reported from Belgium is 215. Keywords : Heteroptera, Miridae, faunistics, Belgium. Resume Cette note rassemble des donnees sur la repartition de 57 especes de Miridae de Belgique, a savoir 23 nouvelles pour la faune nationale, 29 signalees du pays sans autre precision dans le catalogue de KERZHNER & J OSIFOV et 5 dont la presence en Belgique fut omise a tort dans ce travail. Cela porte a 215 le nombre d'especes connues avec certitude dans ce pays. Samenvatting De gegevens van 57 soorten Miridae, die nieuw zijn voor Belgie (23 soorten), zonder vermelding van vangstgegevens al voor dit land vermeld werden in de catalogus van KERZHNER & JOSIFOV (1999: 29 soorten), of die in deze catalogus niet als in Belgie voorkomend vermeld werden (5 soorten), worden samengevat. In totaal zijn nu 215 soorten miriden met zekerheid uit Belgie bekend. Inleiding er aldaar aanzienlijk meer miriden voor te komen dan tot dusverre gepubliceerd. De laatste lijst van Bij het controleren van de verspreidings­ de Belgische miriden (134 taxa) werd gegevens van Belgische miriden ten behoeve van gepubliceerd door LETHIERRY in 1892. Met de "Catalogue of Palaearctic Heteroptera" bleken uitzondering van de subfamilies Bryocorinae, L__------------------------------~~~---~-------~ --- 69 Deraeocorinae en Dicyphinae, die behandeld Trigonotylus caelestialium (Kirkaldy, 1902) werden door BOSMANS & CHEROT (1995), *Ileterocordylus genistae (Scopoli, 1763) bestaat er geen recent overzicht van de Belgische Orthotylus moncreaffi (Douglas & Scott, 1874) Miridae. BOSMANS & AUKEM~ (2001) geven een Orthotylus flavinervis (Kirschbaum, 1856) bibliografie van de Mirinae, Orthotylinae en Orthotylus tenellus (Fallen, 1807) Phylinae, met aanvullingen op de Bryocorinae en *Atractotomus parvulus Reuter, 1878 Deraeocorinae. In deze twee publicaties worden Criocoris nigripes Fieber, 1861 200 Belgische soorten vermeld. Eurycolpus jlaveolus (Stru, 1858) In de "Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Macrotylus solitarius (Meyer-Diir, 1843) Palaearctic Region" (KERZHNER & JOSIFOV, Parapsallus vitellinus (Scholtz, 1847) 1999) warden 192 soorten miriden als Psallus betuleti betuleti (Fallen, 1826) voorkomend in Belgie opgenomen, waarvan drie Psallus perrisi (Mulsant & Rey, 1852) ten onrechte. Orthotylus interpositus Schmidt is Psallus luridus Reuter, 1878 niet uit Belgie bekend. Ze werd als zodanig Psallus jlavellus Stiche1, 1933 Psallus salicis (Kirschbaum, 1856) opgenomen door onjuiste interpretatie van een Psallus varians varians (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1841) publicatie van REICHLING (1985) over de fauna van Luxemburg. Hetzelfde gold voor Van deze 29 soorten werd Polymerus Cremnocephalus albolineatus Reuter, maar deze holosericeus echter al door LETHIERRY (1882) uit werd in 1999 alsnog in Belgie gevonden. De Belgie vermeld, Phytocoris dimidiatus vermelding van Adelphocoris reichelii (Fieber) Kirschbaum en P. reuteri Saunders door berust op misidentificaties van A. lineolatus SC:riOUTEDEN (1900), Heterocordylus genistae (Goeze) (BOSMANS & AUKEMA, 2001). (Scopoli) door MARECHAL et al. (1930), en Daarnaast werd de vermelding van vijf soorten Lygus wagneri Remane impliciet door over het hoofd gezien: Pseudoloxops coccineus SCHWARTZ & FOOTTIT (1998). Deraeocoris (Meyer-Diir) en Plagiognathus fulvipennis flavilinea (A. Costa) werd inmiddels door (Kirschbaum) door SCHOUTEDEN (1900), Psallus CHEROT (1998) gepubliceerd en Dicyphus falleni Reuter door LETHIERRY (1892), Salicarus hyalinipennis (Burrneister) en Orthops basalis roseri (Herrich-Schaeffer) door LETHIERRY (A. Costa) door DETHIER (2001). (1882, als Sthenarus vittatus Fieber) en Deraeocoris schach (Fabricius) werd door Sthenarus rotermundi (Scholtz) door LETHIERRY COUBEAUX (1892 : Louvain) vermeld, maar het & PIERRET (1879). betreffende exemplaar werd niet aangetroffen in Van de 189 terecht door KERZHNER & JOSIFOV de collectie van het British Museum (Natural ( 1999) opgegeven Belgische soorten werden er History) in London. Vooralsnog wordt deze 29 voor het eerst als zodanig vermeld, 28 met soort niet opgenomen op de Belgische lijst. een uitroep-teken (BE!: ongepubliceerde, geveri­ Het voorkomen van Brachycoleus triangularis fieerde waarneming) en Atractotomus parvulus (Goeze) lijkt onwaarschijnlijk en deze soort Reuter per abuis zonder uitroepteken (tabel 1). wordt dan oak met een vraagteken door KERZHNER & JOSIFOV (1999) voor Belgie Tabel 1. Soorten die in KERZHNER & JOSIFOV (1999) als nieuw voor Belgie worden opgevoerd (*: zie vermeld, gebaseerd op de vermelding in STICHEL inleiding). (1956-1958). De enige Belgische vondst werd gepubliceerd door SCHOUTEDEN ( 1901 : *Dicyphus hyalinipennis (Burmeister, 1835) Francorchamps). *Deraeocoris jlavilinea (A. Costa, 1862) Alle tot dusverre als Notostira erratica Calocoris alpestris (Meyer-Diir, 1843) (Linnaeus) gei'dentificeerde exemplaren bleken Capsodes sulcatus sulcatus (Fieber, 1861) tot N. elongata (Geoffroy) te behoren, zodat het Dichrooscytus intermedius Reuter, 1885 voorkomen van eerstgenoemde soort in Belgie Lygocoris populi Leston, 1957 twijfelachtig is. Oak in Nederland, Luxemburg Lygus adspersus (Schilling, 1837) en Noord-Frankrijk werd N. erratica tot dusverre *Lygus wagneri Remane, 1955 *Orthops basalis (A. Costa, 1853) niet waargenomen (AUKEMA, 1989; EHANNO, 1987; REICHLING & GEREND, 1994). *Phytocoris dimidiatus Kirschbaum, 1856 *Phytocoris reuteri Saunders, 1876 De vermelding van Stenodema sericans *Polymerus holosericeus Hahn, 1831 (Fieber) door LELOUP & JACQUEMART ( 1963: Teratocoris antennatus (Boheman, 1852) Samree, Fagne des Mochettes) lijkt onwaar- 70 schijnlijk en dient eerst bevestigd te worden. Het Conostethus griseus Douglas & Scott, 1870 materiaal van deze vondst kon tot dusverre echter Monosynamma maritimum (Wagner, 1947) niet achterhaald worden. Andere Belgische Phoenicocoris modestus (Meyer-Diir, 1843) exemplaren gei"dentificeerd als Stenodema Phoenicocoris obscurellus (Fallen, 1829) sericans en opgenomen in de collectie in Brussel bleken alle te behoren totS. holsata (Fabricius). Met zekerheid zijn thans 215 soorten miriden De vermelding van Halticus pusillus (Herrich­ uit Belgie bekend. Ter vergelijking: uit Schaeffer) door KlRIAKOFF (1962: Sint Martens­ Nederland zijn 237 soorten bekend (AUKEMA, Latem), berust op misidentificatie van twee 1989 en aanvullende publicaties), 212 uit vrouwtjes van Chlamydatus sa/titans (Fallen) en Nordrhein-Westfalen (KOTT & HOFFMANN, die van Lepidargyrus ancorifer (Fieber), 1992; REMANE, 1994) en 217 uit Luxemburg gepubliceerd door VREURICK (1931: Koksijde), (REICHLING & GEREND, 1994; REICHLING, 1998). heeft betrekking op een vrouwtje van Europiella Het volgende overzicht omvat gegevens van artemisiae (Becker). alle nieuwe soorten voor Belgie met inbegrip van Oncotylus viridiflavus (Goeze) werd door de als zodanig reeds in KERZHNER & JOSIFOV WAGNER (1952) voor Belgie vermeld, maar tot (1999) vermelde soorten en de vijf soorten die dusverre ontbreken gegevens over Belgische door deze auteurs over het hoofd werden gezien, vondsten. Mogelijk berust de vermelding op in totaal 58 soorten. Tenslotte wordt een foutieve interpretatie van de Zeeuwse vondsten checklist van de nu bekende Belgische miriden (BRAKMAN, 1951). gegeven. De door LETHIERRY (1892) vermelde Psallus Volgorde en nomenclatuur van de taxa zijn diminutus (Kirschbaum) is door RlEGER (1981) conform KERZHNER & JOSIFOV (1999). gesynoniemiseerd met P. mollis (Mulsant & Gegevens over de biologie en de levens­ Rey). Het tot dan toe als P. diminutus cyclus werden hoofdzakelijk ontleend aan gei"dentificeerde materiaal staat sinsdien te boek WAGNER & WEBER ( 1964 ), aangevuld met eigen als P. confusus Rieger, een soort die thans ook observaties met zekerheid voor Belgie vermeld kan worden. Gebruikte afkortingen voor collecties: GEM: Sinds het gereed komen van het manuscript Faculte des Sciences Agronomiques de l'Etat, van de Palaearctische catalogus werden nog eens Gembloux; KA VE: Koninklijke Antwerpse Vere­ 23 soorten aangetroffen, die nog niet uit Belgie niging voor Entomologie; KBIN: Koninklijk Belgisch bekend
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