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CoP18 Doc. 99 Annex 4 (Rev.1)

Annex 4 – Impacts on CITES Appendices and Checklist of / SpeciesPlus database resulting from adoption of proposed nomenclatural standard references for Fauna. (Revision 1: deleted reference to Wilson & Reeder 1993 as possible nomenclatural standard reference for concolor costaricensis.)

Present situation (after CITES CoP17) Proposed change in literature Effect on CITES IF adopted Notes & recommendations Name in Appe Checklist & Description of change Reference Name in Checklist & Appendices ndix Species+ Appendices Species+ CHORDATA MAMMALIA ARTIODACTYLA BOVIDAE Antelopes, cattle, duikers, gazelles, goats, sheep, etc. Ovis ammon II Ovis ammon Species split: Ovis ammon (with Valdez, R. & Appendix II: Ovis ammon + The proposed change (Except the (Linnaeus 1758) ammon, collium, Weinberg, P.J. Ovis ammon + Ovis collium + changes current subspecies with subspecies comosa, darwini, hodgsonii, (2011) Species Ovis collium + Ovis jubata + subspecies to full included in collium, comosa, karelini, nigrimontana, polii, accounts 188-207 Ovis jubata + Ovis darwini + species, changing the Appendix I) darwini, severtzovi) split into nine for Ovis spp., pp. Ovis darwini + Ovis karelini + listing from 'a hodgsonii, species: Ovis ammon ammon 727-739 in Wilson, Ovis karelini + Ovis polii + complex species with karelini, (II) becomes a stand-alone D.E., & Mittermeier, Ovis polii + Ovis severtzovi several subspecies in nigrimontana, species Ovis ammon (II); Ovis R.A. (eds.), Ovis severtzovi ------Appendix II, except polii, severtzovi ammon collium (II) becomes Handbook of the [all names used two subspecies in [and hodgsonii Ovis collium (II), Ovis ammon of the previously in Appendix I' to 'Seven and comosa becomes Ovis jubata World. Vol.2. CITES as species in Appendix II nigrimontana] because Wilson & Reeder's use Hoofed Mammals. subspecies of and two species in of comosa instead of the older Edicions, Ovis ammon are Appendix I'. name jubata, which Wilson & Barcelona. ISBN included in the Reeder considered as 978-84-96553-77-4. Checklist / preoccupied, has not held up Species+ as and therefore the older name synonymized jubata should be used; Ovis names] ammon darwini (II) becomes Ovis darwini (II), Ovis ammon hodgsonii (I) see below; Ovis ammon karelini (II) becomes Ovis karelini (II); Ovis ammon nigrimontana (I) see below; Ovis ammon polii (II) becomes Ovis polii (II); Ovis ammon severtzovi (II) becomes Ovis severtzovi (II).

CoP18 Doc. 99, Annex 4 (Rev. 1) – p. 1 CoP18 Doc. 99 Annex 4 (Rev.1)

Present situation (after CITES CoP17) Proposed change in literature Effect on CITES IF adopted Notes & recommendations Name in Appe Checklist & Description of change Reference Name in Checklist & Appendices ndix Species+ Appendices Species+ Ovis ammon I Ovis ammon Subspecies elevation to species Valdez, R. & App. I: Ovis Ovis hodgsonii hodgsonii hodgsonii rank, becomes Ovis hodgsonii Weinberg, P.J. hodgsonii (I) (2011) Ovis ammon I Ovis ammon Subspecies elevation to species Valdez, R. & App. I: Ovis Ovis nigrimontana nigrimontana nigrimontana rank, becomes Ovis Weinberg, P.J. nigrimontana nigrimontana (I) (2011) Ovis aries II Ovis aries Species split: Ovis aries (with Valdez, R. & App.II: Ovis cycloceros + This proposed (Except the Linnaeus 1758 subspecies aries, arkal, Weinberg, P.J. Ovis cycloceros + Ovis arabica + change to the subspecies with subspecies cycloceros, isphahanica, (2011) Ovis arabica + Ovis bochariensis nomenclature of the included in arkal, cycloceros, laristanica, musimon, ophion, Ovis bochariensis + + domestic sheep and Appendix I, the isphahanica, orientalis, vignei) split into nine Ovis punjabiensis Ovis punjabiensis its close (Mouflon and subspecies O. a. larisanica, full species by elevating ------Urial) relatives will isphahanica, O. a. musimon, subspecies to full species [all reference to [all names used change the listing in laristanica, O. a. ophion, status: Ovis aries aries (not Ovis aries, including previously in the Appendices from musimon and O. orientalis, vignei listed) becomes Ovis aries the subspecies CITES, including "all sheep, mouflon a. orientalis which domestic sheep (not listed) and isphahanica, as subspecies of and urial are in are not included loses its subspecies based on laristanica, Ovis aries or Ovis Appendix II, except in the wild populations; Ovis aries musimon, and orientalis, are two subspecies in Appendices, and arkal (II) becomes Ovis orientalis, is included in the Appendix I, and the domesticated cycloceros arkal (II); Ovis aries removed from the Checklist / except 4 subspecies form Ovis aries cycloceros (II) is split to Appendices] Species+ as that are not listed, aries which is not becomes Ovis cycloceros synonymized and except all subject to the cycloceros (II) + Ovis arabica (II) names] domestic sheep" to provisions of the + Ovis bochariensis (II) + Ovis "Four species of wild Convention) punjabiensis (II); Ovis aries sheep (from isphahanica (not listed) Afghanistan, India, becomes Ovis isphahanica (not Iran, Kazakhstan, listed); Ovis aries laristanica (not Oman, Pakistan, listed) becomes Ovis laristanica Tajikistan, (not listed); Ovis aries musimon Turkmenistan, and (not listed) is treated as part of Uzbekistan) are listed the feral Mouflon populations in Appendix II, and associated with Ovis gmelini one species plus a (not listed except population of country population of Cyprus); Ovis aries ophion another species, are (App.I): see below; Ovis aries listed in Appendix I." orientalis (not listed): orientalis is an invalid name based on a population in north-

CoP18 Doc. 99, Annex 4 (Rev. 1) – p. 2 CoP18 Doc. 99 Annex 4 (Rev.1)

Present situation (after CITES CoP17) Proposed change in literature Effect on CITES IF adopted Notes & recommendations Name in Appe Checklist & Description of change Reference Name in Checklist & Appendices ndix Species+ Appendices Species+ central Iran and cannot be used; Ovis aries vignei (App.I): see below. Ovis aries ophion I O. a. ophion: the name ophion is Valdez, R. & App. I: Ovis Ovis based on the Mouflon population Weinberg, P.J. gmelini (population gmelini (populatio of Cyprus, which is treated as a (2011) of Cyprus) n of Cyprus) synonym of Ovis gmelini. Ovis aries vignei I Subspecies elevation to species Valdez, R. & App. I: Ovis vignei Ovis vignei rank, becomes Ovis vignei (I) Weinberg, P.J. (2011) Felidae spp. II manul Genus transfer, to Otocolobus Kitchener A. C., no change Otocolobus manul Recommended by Pallas 1776 Breitenmoser- (Pallas, 1776) AC29 Nomenclature Würsten CH., Eizirik WG E., Gentry A., Werdelin L., Wilting A., Yamaguchi N., Abramov A. V., Christiansen P., Driscoll C., Duckworth J. W., Johnson W., Luo S.-J., Meijaard E., O’Donoghue P., Sanderson J., Seymour K., Bruford M., Groves C., Hoffmann M., Nowell K., Timmons Z. and Tobe S. (2017). A revised of the Felidae. The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group.

CoP18 Doc. 99, Annex 4 (Rev. 1) – p. 3 CoP18 Doc. 99 Annex 4 (Rev.1)

Present situation (after CITES CoP17) Proposed change in literature Effect on CITES IF adopted Notes & recommendations Name in Appe Checklist & Description of change Reference Name in Checklist & Appendices ndix Species+ Appendices Species+ Cat News Special Issue 11, 80 pp Felidae spp. II Felis silvestris Species split/subspecies Kitchener et al., no change Felis silvestris Recommended by Schreber 1777 elevation to species rank: lybica 2017, Cat News (Europe, Turkey AC29 Nomenclature as full species Special Issue 11 and Caucasus WG region) + Felis lybica (Africa, Middle East, & Central, West and South Asia) Felidae spp. II Relegation to subspecies of L. Kitchener et al., no change Leopardus Recommended by braccatus (Cope colocola 2017, Cat News colocola AC29 Nomenclature 1889) Special Issue 11 braccatus (Cope WG 1889) Felidae spp. II Leopardus Spelling correction Kitchener et al., no change Leopardus Recommended by colocolo (Molina 2017, Cat News colocola (Molina AC29 Nomenclature 1782) Special Issue 11 1782) WG Felidae spp. II Leopardus Relegation to subspecies of L. Kitchener et al., no change Leopardus Recommended by pajeros colocola 2017, Cat News colocola pajeros AC29 Nomenclature (Desmarest Special Issue 11 (Desmarest 1816) WG 1816) Felidae spp. II Species split: former subspecies Kitchener et al., no change Prionailurus Recommended by bengalensis Prionailurus bengalensis 2017, Cat News bengalensis (Kerr AC29 Nomenclature (Kerr 1792) javanensis recognized as a full Special Issue 11 1792) + WG species, with sumatranus now a Prionailurus subspecies; former subspecies javanensis P. bengalensis borneoensis, P. (Desmarest 1816) b. heanyi and P. b. rabori synonymized into P. javanensis sumatranus. Felidae spp. II Prionailurus Synonymization: iriomotensis Kitchener et al., no change Prionailurus Recommended by iriomotensis considered synonym of 2017, Cat News iriomotensis AC29 Nomenclature (Imaizumi 1967) Prionailurus bengalensis Special Issue 11 (Imaizumi 1967) WG euptilurus (Elliot 1871) to be listed as a synonym of P. bengalensis euptilurus (Elliot 1871)

CoP18 Doc. 99, Annex 4 (Rev. 1) – p. 4 CoP18 Doc. 99 Annex 4 (Rev.1)

Present situation (after CITES CoP17) Proposed change in literature Effect on CITES IF adopted Notes & recommendations Name in Appe Checklist & Description of change Reference Name in Checklist & Appendices ndix Species+ Appendices Species+ Felidae spp. II Profelis aurata Genus transfer, to Kitchener et al., no change Caracal aurata Recommended by (Temminck, 2017, Cat News (Temminck, 1827) AC29 Nomenclature 1827) Special Issue 11; WG Bahaa-el-Din, 2015 Leopardus I Leopardus Spelling correction Kitchener et al., App.I: Leopardus Leopardus Recommended by jacobitus jacobitus 2017, Cat News jacobita jacobita (Cornalia AC29 Nomenclature (Cornalia 1865) Special Issue 11 1865) WG Leopardus I Leopardus Species split/subspecies Kitchener et al., App.I: Leopardus Leopardus tigrinus Recommended by tigrinus tigrinus elevation to species rank: 2017, Cat News tigrinus + (Schreber 1775) + AC29 Nomenclature (Schreber 1775) guttulus as full species Special Issue 11 Leopardus guttulus Leopardus WG guttulus (Hensel 1872) nebulosa I Neofelis Species split/subspecies Kitchener et al., App.I: Neofelis Neofelis diardi Recommended by nebulosa (Griffith elevation to species rank: diardi 2017, Cat News diardi + Neofelis (Cuvier 1823) + AC29 Nomenclature 1821) as full species Special Issue 11 nebulosa Neofelis nebulosa WG (Griffith 1821) leo I Panthera leo Subspecies persica Kitchener et al., App.I: Panthera leo Panthera leo Recommended by persica persica (Meyer, synonymized into typical 2017, Cat News (only the (populations of AC29 Nomenclature 1826) subspecies Panthera leo leo Special Issue 11 populations of India; India) WG all other populations are included in Appendix II) Puma concolor I Puma concolor Synonymization: subspecies Kitchener et al., App.I: Puma Puma concolor Recommended by costaricensis costaricensis costaricensis considered part of 2017, Cat News concolor (only the (populations of AC29 Nomenclature (Merriam 1901) Puma concolor couguar Special Issue 11 populations of Costa Rica and WG. Costa Rica and Panama) Panama; all other populations are included in Appendix II) Puma I Puma Genus transfer, to Herpailurus Kitchener et al., App.I: Herpailurus Herpailurus Recommended by yaguaroundi yagouaroundi 2017, Cat News yagouaroundi yagouaroundi AC29 Nomenclature [annotated] (Geoffroy St. Special Issue 11 [annotation remains (Geoffroy St. WG Hilaire 1803) unchanged] Hilaire 1803) Uncia uncia I Uncia uncia Genus transfer, to Panthera Kitchener et al., App.I: Panthera Panthera uncia Recommended by (Schreber 1775) 2017, Cat News uncia (Schreber 1775) AC29 Nomenclature Special Issue 11 WG

ACTINOPTERI

CoP18 Doc. 99, Annex 4 (Rev. 1) – p. 5 CoP18 Doc. 99 Annex 4 (Rev.1)

Present situation (after CITES CoP17) Proposed change in literature Effect on CITES IF adopted Notes & recommendations Name in Appe Checklist & Description of change Reference Name in Checklist & Appendices ndix Species+ Appendices Species+ SYNGNATHIFOR MES Syngnathidae Pipefishes Seahorses Hippocampus II not listed Hippocampus pusillus Fricke Lourie, S.A., None: part of Add Hippocampus Provisionally spp. 2004 recognized as valid Pollom, R.A. & Hippocampus spp. pusillus Fricke recommended by AC species Foster, S.J. (2016). [II] 2004 as a valid to add reference to A global revision of species Annex of Res Conf the Seahorses 12.11 and replace all Hippocampus 14 current Rafinesque 1810 Hippocampus (Actinopterygii: references. Sygnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research. Zootaxa 4146(1): 1- 66. Hippocampus II Hippocampus Synonymization of H. alatus Lourie, S.A., None: part of list H. alatus as spp. alatus Kuiter under H. spinosissimus based Pollom, R.A. & Hippocampus spp. synonym under H. 2001 on morphology Foster, S.J. (2016). [II] spinosissimus Zootaxa 4146(1): 1- 66. Hippocampus II Hippocampus Synonymization of H. Lourie, S.A., None: part of list H. spp. borboniensis borboniensis under H. kuda Pollom, R.A. & Hippocampus spp. borboniensis as Duméril 1870 based on morphology and Foster, S.J. (2016). [II] synonym under H. genetics Zootaxa 4146(1): 1- kuda 66. Hippocampus II Hippocampus Synonymization of H. fuscus Lourie, S.A., None: part of list H. fuscus as spp. fuscus Rüppell under H. kuda based on Pollom, R.A. & Hippocampus spp. synonym under H. 1838 morphology and genetics Foster, S.J. (2016). [II] kuda Zootaxa 4146(1): 1- 66. Hippocampus II Hippocampus Synonymization of H. Lourie, S.A., None: part of list H. grandiceps spp. grandiceps Kuiter grandiceps under H. angustus Pollom, R.A. & Hippocampus spp. as synonym under 2001 based on morphology Foster, S.J. (2016). [II] H. angustus

CoP18 Doc. 99, Annex 4 (Rev. 1) – p. 6 CoP18 Doc. 99 Annex 4 (Rev.1)

Present situation (after CITES CoP17) Proposed change in literature Effect on CITES IF adopted Notes & recommendations Name in Appe Checklist & Description of change Reference Name in Checklist & Appendices ndix Species+ Appendices Species+ Zootaxa 4146(1): 1- 66. Hippocampus II Hippocampus Synonymization of H. hendriki Lourie, S.A., None: part of list H. hendriki as spp. hendriki Kuiter under H. angustus based on Pollom, R.A. & Hippocampus spp. synonym under H. 2001 morphology Foster, S.J. (2016). [II] angustus Zootaxa 4146(1): 1- 66. Hippocampus II Hippocampus Synonymization of H. Lourie, S.A., None: part of list H. spp. montebelloensis montebelloensis under H. zebra Pollom, R.A. & Hippocampus spp. montebelloensis Kuiter 2001 based on morphology Foster, S.J. (2016). [II] as synonym under Zootaxa 4146(1): 1- H. zebra 66. Hippocampus II Hippocampus Synonymization of H. Lourie, S.A., None: part of list H. multispinus spp. multispinus multispinus under H. angustus Pollom, R.A. & Hippocampus spp. as synonym under Kuiter 2001 based on morphology Foster, S.J. (2016). [II] H. angustus Zootaxa 4146(1): 1- 66. Hippocampus II Hippocampus Synonymization of H. procerus Lourie, S.A., None: part of list H. procerus as spp. procerus Kuiter under H. whitei based on Pollom, R.A. & Hippocampus spp. synonym under H. 2001 morphology and genetics Foster, S.J. (2016). [II] whitei Zootaxa 4146(1): 1- 66. Hippocampus II Hippocampus Synonymization of H. Lourie, S.A., None: part of list H. spp. queenslandicus queenslandicus under H. Pollom, R.A. & Hippocampus spp. queenslandicus Horne 2001 spinosissimus based on Foster, S.J. (2016). [II] as synonym under morphology Zootaxa 4146(1): 1- H. spinosissimus 66. Hippocampus II Hippocampus Synonymization of H. Lourie, S.A., None: part of list H. spp. semispinosus semispinosus under H. Pollom, R.A. & Hippocampus spp. semispinosus as Kuiter 2001 spinosissimus based on Foster, S.J. (2016). [II] synonym under H. morphology Zootaxa 4146(1): 1- spinosissimus 66. Hippocampus II Hippocampus Synonymization of H. severnsi Lourie, S.A., None: part of list H. severnsi as spp. severnsi under H. pontohi based on Pollom, R.A. & Hippocampus spp. synonym under H. morphology Foster, S.J. (2016). [II] pontohi Zootaxa 4146(1): 1- 66.

CoP18 Doc. 99, Annex 4 (Rev. 1) – p. 7 CoP18 Doc. 99 Annex 4 (Rev.1)

Present situation (after CITES CoP17) Proposed change in literature Effect on CITES IF adopted Notes & recommendations Name in Appe Checklist & Description of change Reference Name in Checklist & Appendices ndix Species+ Appendices Species+ Hippocampus II Hippocampus Synonymization of H. Lourie, S.A., None: part of list H. waleananus spp. waleananus [H. waleananus under H. satomiae Pollom, R.A. & Hippocampus spp. as synonym under "waleanus"] based on morphology Foster, S.J. (2016). [II] H. satomiae Zootaxa 4146(1): 1- 66. ARTHROPODA ARACHNIDA SCORPIONES Scorpionidae Pandinus II Pandinus Description of new species Lourenço, W. R. App.II: Add Add Pandinus Lourenço 2014 imperator imperator (Koch Pandinus camerounensis split (2014): Further Pandinus camerounensis publication already 1841) out from P. imperator considerations on camerounensis. Lourenço 2014 as adopted as standard the identity and a valid species reference for P. distribution of roeseli, but Pandinus imperator recognition of P. (C. L. Koch, 1841) camerounensis in the and description of a same paper was new species from overlooked. Cameroon (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae). - Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 17(192): 139-151

CoP18 Doc. 99, Annex 4 (Rev. 1) – p. 8