Redalyc.Después De RCTV. El Servicio Público Como Coartada
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(Nueva) Guia Canales Cable Del Norte
Paquete Paquete Paquete Paquete Paquete Paquete Paquete Paquete Basico Premium Internac. Adultos XTIME HD Musicales PPV ●210‐Guatevision ●325‐NBC Sports ●1661‐History 2 HD Nacionales Variados ●211‐Senal Colombia ●330‐EuroSport Peliculas Educativos Pay Per View ●1671‐Sun Channel HD ●1‐TV Guia ●100‐Telemundo ●212‐Canal UNO ●331‐Baseball ●500‐HBO ●650‐Discovery ●800‐PPV Events ●2‐TeleAntillas ●101‐Telemundo ●213‐TeleCaribe ●332‐Basketball ●501‐HBO2 ●651‐Discovery Turbo ●810‐XTASY ●3‐Costa Norte ●103‐AzMundo ●214‐TRO ●333‐Golf TV ●502‐HBO LA ●652‐Discovery Science ●811‐Canal Adultos ●4‐CERTV ●104‐AzCorazon ●215‐Meridiano ●334‐Gol TV ●510‐CineMax ●653‐Civilization Disc. ●5‐Telemicro ●110‐Estrellas ●215‐Televen ●335‐NHL ●520‐Peliculas ●654‐Travel & Living High Definition ●6‐OLA TV ●111‐DTV ●216‐Tves ●336‐NFL ●530‐Peliculas ●655‐Home & Health ●1008‐El Mazo TV HD ●7‐Antena Latina ●112‐TV Novelas ●217‐Vive ●337‐Tennis Channel ●540‐Peliculas ●656‐Animal Planet ●1100‐Telemundo HD ●8‐El Mazo TV ●113‐Distrito Comedia ●218‐VTV ●338‐Horse Racing TV ●550‐Xtime ●657‐ID ●1103‐AzMundo HD ●9‐Color Vision ●114‐Antiestres TV ●220‐Globovision ●339‐F1 LA ●551‐Xtime 2 ●660‐History ●1104‐AzCorazon HD ●10‐GH TV ●115‐Ve Plus TV ●240‐Arirang TV ●552‐Xtime 3 ●661‐History 2 ●1129‐TeleXitos HD ●11‐Telesistema ●120‐Wapa Entretenimiento ●553‐Xtime Family ●665‐National Geo. ●1256‐NHK HD ●12‐JM TV ●121‐Wapa 2 Noticias ●400‐ABC ●554‐Xtime Comedy ●670‐Mas Chic ●1257‐France 24 HD ●13‐TeleCentro ●122‐Canal i ●250‐CNN ●401‐NBC ●555‐Xtime Action ●672‐Destinos TV ●1265‐RT ESP HD ●14‐OEPM TV ●123‐City TV ●251‐CNN (Es) ●402‐CBS ●556‐Xtime Horror ●673‐TV Agro ●1266‐RT USA HD ●15‐Digital 15 ●124‐PRTV ●252‐CNN Int. -
21St Century Socialism: Making a State for Revolution
tripleC 10(2): 537-554, 2012 ISSN 1726-670X http://www.triple-c.at 21st Century Socialism: Making a State for Revolution Lee Artz Purdue University Calumet, Department of Communication, Hammond, IN, USA, [email protected] Abstract: The Bolivarian Revolution in Venezuela has built mass organizations of workers and communities that have erratically challenged class and market relations – verifying that taking political power is difficult but essential to fundamental social change and that capitalist cultural practices complicate the revolutionary process. This work identifies components of state power, separating state apparatus (government) as a crucial site for instituting social change. The case of democratic, participatory communication and public media access is presented as central to the successes and problems of Venezuelan 21st century socialism. Drawing on field research in community media in Caracas, the essay highlights some of the politico- cultural challenges and class contradictions in producing and distributing cultural values and social practices for a new socialist hegemony necessary for fundamental social change. Keywords: community media, public media, state, state power, participatory communication, social change, hegemony, culture, revolution, class, class conflict. Acknowledgements: Much thanks and solidarity to Ana Viloria at MINCI (Ministry of Communication and Information, Wilfredo Vasquez at Catia TV, and Carlos Lujo at Radio Primero Negro for their time, insights, and dedication to democracy and social justice; thanks to Carlos Martinez for logistics and translation during our visits with dozens of Venezuelan media workers, and to Steve Macek and the organizers and participants of the Marxism and Communication conferences at the National Communication Association who provided critique and corrections for this work. -
Television in Venezuela: Who Dominates the Media? by MARK WEISBROT and TARA RUTTENBERG *
Issue Brief December 2010 Television in Venezuela: Who Dominates the Media? BY MARK WEISBROT AND TARA RUTTENBERG * It is commonly reported in the international press, and widely believed, that the government of President Hugo Chávez controls the media in Venezuela. For example, writing about Venezuela’s September elections for the National Assembly, the Washington Post’s deputy editorial page editor and columnist, Jackson Diehl, referred to the Chávez “regime’s domination of the media...” 1 In an interview on CNN, Lucy Morillon of Reporters Without Borders stated, “President Chávez controls most of the TV stations.” 2 And on PBS in November 2010, former Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs Roger Noriega stated that the Venezuelan media is “virtually under the control of Chávez.” 3 Such statements are made regularly in the major media and almost never challenged. Table 1 shows the evolution of Venezuelan television audience share from 2000-2010. There are three categories: private broadcast channels, which are privately owned and available on broadcast television without payment; the state channels, which are run by the government and also broadcast, without payment 4 by the viewer; and private paid TV, which includes cable and satellite, for which the subscriber must pay a fee; and other paid programming that is being watched during the time of the survey. As can be seen from the table, as of September 2010, Venezuelan state TV channels had just a 5.4 percent audience share. Of the other 94.6 percent of the audience, 61.4 percent were watching privately owned television channels, and 33.1 percent were watching paid TV. -
A Decade Under Chávez Political Intolerance and Lost Opportunities for Advancing Human Rights in Venezuela
A Decade Under Chávez Political Intolerance and Lost Opportunities for Advancing Human Rights in Venezuela Copyright © 2008 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-371-4 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org September 2008 1-56432-371-4 A Decade Under Chávez Political Intolerance and Lost Opportunities for Advancing Human Rights in Venezuela I. Executive Summary .................................................................................................... 1 Political Discrimination ............................................................................................2 The Courts ...............................................................................................................3 -
Televisión Del Estado, Comercial Y Comunitaria En Venezuela: La Lucha Por El
Televisión del Estado, comercial y comunitaria en Venezuela: la lucha por el poder y consumo mediático José Miguel Gámez Pérez – Doctorando Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona. Resumen El artículo se centra en el pluralismo y la concentración mediática en Venezuela, donde los debates sobre la comunicación presumen la falta de democracia. Se intenta entender la estructura y el funcionamiento de los medios, en específico de la televisión y sus patrones de consumo mediático, profundizando en cómo se clasifica y qué rol tiene en una sociedad orientada políticamente hacia el Socialismo del siglo XXI o en contra del postcapitalismo-neoliberal, la cual de seguro es de difícil comprensión en otros sistemas políticos. El texto realiza un análisis metodológico cualitativo de carácter documental y transdisciplinario, enfocado en las dimensiones económica, política, legal y tecnológica, de los modelos de concentración a menores escalas y sus implicaciones económicas y políticas. También describe desde una perspectiva técnica, la clasificación de la televisión en Venezuela: pública y comercial (privada), de las cuales la pública a su vez se divide en TV del Estado y Comunitaria; no obstante todas, incluyendo la TV comercial de estricto carácter capitalista, están sujetas a una nueva regulación nacional que garantiza el cumplimiento de la misión social. Vale destacar que los medios públicos se asocian con el Gobierno por recibir en muchos casos las concesiones y subsidios, lo cual porcentualmente aparecería como una tendencia al monopolio del Estado, -
Comunicación, Cultura Y Política María Belén Albornoz Y Mauro Cerbino, Compiladores Comunicación, Cultura Y Política Índice
Comunicación, Cultura y Política María Belén Albornoz y Mauro Cerbino, compiladores Comunicación, Cultura y Política Índice Presentación ............................................ .7 Prólogo Memoria y balance ....................................... .9 Héctor Schmucler Introducción ........................................... .15 Belén Albornoz – Isabel Ramos © De la presente edición: FLACSO, Sede Ecuador La Pradera E7-174 y Diego de Almagro PRIMERA PARTE: Quito - Ecuador ALGUNOS DEBATES SOBRE TELEVISIÓN PÚBLICA Telf.: (593-2) 323 8888 Fax: (593-2) 3237960 Problemas para la televisión estatal en Latinoamérica. www.flacso.org.ec Reflexiones a partir del caso argentino ........................ .33 Roberto Follari Ministerio de Cultura del Ecuador Avenida Colón y Juan León Mera Quito-Ecuador La Reforma de Televisión Nacional de Chile y calidad de la política. Telf.: (593-2) 2903 763 Aprendizajes y nuevas perspectivas . 47 www.ministeriodecultura.gov.ec Valerio Fuenzalida ISBN: 978-9978-67-175-7 Venezuela: El lejano servicio público ......................... .67 Cuidado de la edición: María Pessina Andrés Cañizález Diseño de portada e interiores: Antonio Mena Imprenta: Crearimagen Quito, Ecuador, 2008 Onde está o negro na TV pública brasilera? ................... .79 1ª. edición: septiembre, 2008 Joel Zito Araújo SEGUNDA PARTE: Presentación COMUNICACIÓN Y POLÍTICA Los movimientos sociales como sujetos de la comunicación ....... .93 Raúl Zibechi ¿Qué es una prensa pública? ................................. 109 Emir Sader TERCERA PARTE: ESTUDIOS DE COMUNICACIÓN Estudos de recepção na América Latina, hoje: En su diversidad, la investigación sobre estudios de la comunicación en a visão de seus pesquisadores ................................ 119 Nilda Jacks y Daiane B. Menezes América Latina y el Caribe ha generado recorridos, identificado nudos temáticos, puntos de encuentro y desencuentro sobre sus objetos de in- El estudio de las audiencias en Centroamérica. -
Community Security in Caracas: the Collective Action of Foundation Alexis Vive
COMMUNITY SECURITY IN CARACAS: THE COLLECTIVE ACTION OF FOUNDATION ALEXIS VIVE A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Latin American Studies By Jonathan Weinstock, B.A. Washington, DC August 25, 2015 Copyright 2015 by Jonathan Weinstock All Rights Reserved ii COMMUNITY SECURITY IN CARACAS: THE COLLECTIVE ACTION OF FOUNDATION ALEXIS VIVE Jonathan Weinstock, B.A. Thesis Advisor: Marc W Chernick, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This thesis is divided into two arguments. The first part is an argument for community security: a community-based vision of human security, which conflates development and personal security. Social movements then animate community security, addressing local problems and creating endogenous solutions. Arturo Escobar’s work on post-development theory and Raúl Zibechi’s new social movements as territories in resistance best explains this phenomenon. At the community level, I utilize Stephen Schneider’s work on community crime prevention and organic mobilization as complex and difficult to maintain. With this lens, I establish an analytical framework for community security movements based on the themes of identity, praxis, constituency and autonomy. Examinations on gender relations, networks, violence and production are also weaved into the analysis. The second part is an argument that a Caracas (Venezuela) based group is a community security movement and that this analytical framework is best fitted for understanding them. Though Caracas is among the most insecure and politically turbulent cities in Latin America, small pockets of peace exist in working class neighborhoods. -
The Boom in Counter-Hegemonic News Channels
Reuters Fellowship Paper, Oxford University THE BOOM IN COUNTER-HEGEMONIC NEWS CHANNELS: A case study of Telesur By James Painter Michaelmas 2006 James Painter is a Visiting Fellow at the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism at Oxford University. He is currently on a career break from the BBC World Service, where he is the executive editor for the Americas and Europe Region. 2 Acknowledgements: I am very grateful to several people who have helped with comments and encouragement on this paper. In particular I would like to thank the staff of the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (Paddy Coulter, John Lloyd and Dr. Sarmila Bose) and my fellow Reuters Fellows; my supervisor Professor Daya Thussu; Dr. Michelle Jackson who helped me with the content analysis; Phil Gunson, Carlos Villalobos, Greg Morsbach, Carlos Chirinos, Olexiy Solohubenko, Ketan Chaukar, and Hosam El Sokkari who put me right on several issues; Vin Ray, Lucio Mesquita and Nigel Chapman from the BBC who gave me the opportunity to study for one term as the BBC Fellow at the Reuters Institute; several colleagues from BBC Monitoring who went way beyond the call of duty to provide me with information and recordings of CNN and Telesur; Adrian Fernandez in the BBC Miami office for performing a similar service; and finally to my family who gracefully put up with my obsession with the subject. All errors of fact or judgement are of course mine. 3 Table of Contents: Page Chapter 1: Posing the questions 4 Chapter 2: The arrival of Telesur 8 Chapter 3: A Latin American -
Annual Report 2013
Venezuela I. introduction 439. Having evaluated the human rights situation in Venezuela, the IACHR decided to include Venezuela in this Chapter because it considers that it falls under Article 59(6)(a)(i) of the IACHR’s Rules of Procedure that came into force on August 1, 2013, which establishes as a criterion for the inclusion of a member state in this chapter the existence of “a. a serious breach of the core requirements and institutions of representative democracy mentioned in the Inter-American Democratic Charter, which are essential means of achieving human rights, including: i. there is discriminatory access to or abusive exercise of power that undermines or denies the rule of law, such as systematic infringement of the independence of the judiciary or lack of subordination of State institutions to the legally constituted civilian authority….” 440. On November 22, 2013, the IACHR transmitted to the State a copy of the preliminary draft of this section of its 2013 Annual Report, pursuant to Article 59.10 of its Rules, and asked that it presented its observations within a month. On December 20, 2013, the Commission received the observations and comments of the State which were incorporated, where pertinente, in the instant report. 441. The Commission has identified structural situations, such as changes in the law that create legal and administrative restrictions that affect the exercise and enjoyment of human rights in Venezuela. In its previous reports on Venezuela, the Commission has repeatedly pointed to structural issues such as the practice of appointing provisional, temporary or interim judges and prosecutors, which weakens the judicial branch and strips it of its Independence and impartiality, thereby adversely affecting the right of access to justice. -
Rapport Venezuela
VENEZUELA Closure of Radio Caracas Televisión paves way for media hegemony june 2007 Report by : Andrés Cañizalez, Robert Ménard and Benoît Hervieu Reporters Without Borders - Despacho Américas 47 rue Vivienne - 75009 París (France) Tel : 33 1 44 83 84 68 – Fax : 33 1 45 23 11 51 [email protected] - Read more www.rsf.org The most popular and one of the oldest of refusing a TV station the right to broadcast for Venezuela’s news media, Radio Caracas the next 20 years? Finally and above all, why did Televisión (RCTV), stopped broadcasting at President Chávez go ahead with a measure that was midnight on 27 May, 53 years after it first went so unpopular, even among his own supporters? on the air. There were tears and anger at its Opinion polls says 70 per cent of Venezuelans dis- Caracas headquarters. The last news pro- approve of RCTV’s closure - this in a population in gramme was followed by farewell hymns and which four out of five get their news from television prayers. Outside, the Venezuelan capital shook alone. to the rhythm of demonstrations by the many opponents and fewer supporters of what the Reporters Without Borders went on a fact-finding former called a “closure” and the latter called trip to Venezuela from 24 to 28 May, meeting with “the end of a frequency concession.” national and foreign journalists, media owners, media specialists, human rights activists and RCTV is no more. It had to surrender its broadcast political analysts. It was at RCTV on the day it channel to a new public TV station, Televisora stopped broadcasting. -
Television in Venezuela: Who Dominates the Media? by MARK WEISBROT and TARA RUTTENBERG *
Issue Brief December 2010 Television in Venezuela: Who Dominates the Media? BY MARK WEISBROT AND TARA RUTTENBERG * It is commonly reported in the international press, and widely believed, that the government of President Hugo Chávez controls the media in Venezuela. For example, writing about Venezuela’s September elections for the National Assembly, the Washington Post’s deputy editorial page editor and columnist, Jackson Diehl, referred to the Chávez “regime’s domination of the media...” 1 In an interview on CNN, Lucy Morillon of Reporters Without Borders stated, “President Chávez controls most of the TV stations.” 2 And on PBS in November 2010, former Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs Roger Noriega stated that the Venezuelan media is “virtually under the control of Chávez.” 3 Such statements are made regularly in the major media and almost never challenged. Table 1 shows the evolution of Venezuelan television audience share from 2000-2010. There are three categories: private broadcast channels, which are privately owned and available on broadcast television without payment; the state channels, which are run by the government and also broadcast, without payment 4 by the viewer; and private paid TV, which includes cable and satellite, for which the subscriber must pay a fee; and other paid programming that is being watched during the time of the survey. As can be seen from the table, as of September 2010, Venezuelan state TV channels had just a 5.4 percent audience share. Of the other 94.6 percent of the audience, 61.4 percent were watching privately owned television channels, and 33.1 percent were watching paid TV. -
El Caso De Globovisión Y La Implantación Del Modelo Mixto
El caso de Globovisión y la implantación del modelo mixto-autoritario en el sistema de medios Andrés Cañizález Universidad Católica Andrés Bello, Venezuela Mariela Matos-Smith Universidad Católica Andrés Bello, Venezuela Resumen: Este artículo presenta el contexto de los medios de comunicación y el poder político en Venezuela tomando en cuenta el cierre de RCTV, la creación de nuevos medios del gobierno como TVES y la venta de Globovisión. En este sentido, se abre la reflexión alrededor de la venta de medios y el cambio de la línea editorial de los mismos, la libertad de expresión de acuerdo a la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos y la hege- monía comunicacional durante las presidencias de Chávez y Maduro. Esto permitirá abordar la discusión de la existencia de un modelo mixto-autoritario comunicacional que afirma la conflictividad político-mediática venezolana. Palabras clave: Libertad de expresión; Modelo mixto-autoritario; Sistema de medios; Globovisión; Venezuela. Abstract: This article introduces the context of mass media and political power in Venezuela taking into account RCTV’s closure, creation of new media from Government as TVES and Globovision sale. In this direction, the reflection among media’s sale and the change in edito- rial line of them, freedom of expression according to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and communicational hegemony during the presidency of Chávez and Maduro. This will allow us to approach arguments of the existence of a mixed-authoritarian communica- tion model which claims political and media conflict in Venezuela. Keywords: Freedom of Expression; Mixed-authoritarian Model; Media Systems; Globovisión; Venezuela. El fallecimiento del presidente Hugo Chávez, confirmado oficialmente en marzo de 2013, puso sobre el tapete un aspecto medular en la compleja trama entre medios de comunicación y poder político en Venezuela, trama que fue tejida desde que se iniciara el chavismo en la presidencia en febrero de 1999.