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Сборник Материалов Докладов Iii Международной Научной Конференции, 24 – 29 Августа 2014 Года / Институт Биологии Внутренних Вод Им

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РОССИЙСКАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ НАУК ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ АГЕНТСТВО НАУЧНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ Институт биологии внутренних вод им. И.Д. Папанина РАН РУССКОЕ БОТАНИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО Материалы Международной конференции ПРОБЛЕМЫ СИСТЕМАТИКИ И ГЕОГРАФИИ ВОДНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ Борок, Россия, 21—24 октября 2015 г. Proceedings of International conference PROBLEMS OF TAXONOMY AND GEOGRAPHY OF AQUATIC PLANTS Borok, Russia, 21—24 October, 2015 Ярославль 2015 Yaroslavl 2015 УДК 582.26 ББК 28.591.2 П78 ISBN 978-5-906682-41-3 Проблемы систематики и географии водных растений : материалы Международной конференции (Борок, Россия, 21—24 октября 2015 г. ). — Ярославль : Филигрань, 2015. — 104 с. В сборнике помещены материалы исследований по проблемам систематики, биораз- нообразия, распространения, экологии, морфологии, эволюции и молекулярной филогении водных растений (микро- и макроводоросли, мохообразные, сосудистые растения), их исполь- зовании в оценке качества окружающей среды, палеоэкологии и биостратиграфии. Для специалистов в области ботаники, гидробиологии, экологии и стратиграфии. Problems of taxonomy and geography of aquatic plants : proceedings of International conference (Borok, Russia, 21—24 October, 2015). — Yaroslavl : Filigran, 2015. — 104 p. The Proceedings include the materials of investigations in taxonomy, biodiversity, distribution, ecology, morphology, evolution and molecular phylogeny of aquatic plants (micro- and macroalgae, bryophytes, vascular plants), their use in assessment of environment conditions, paleoecology and biostratigraphy. The book is addressed to researchers in botany, hydrobiology, ecology and stratigraphy. Материалы конференции печатаются в авторской редакции. Proceedings of the conference are published in author’s edition. Организация конференции и издание материалов поддержано Российским фондом фундаментальных исследований (№15-04-20735). ISBN 978-5-906682-41-3 УДК 582.26 ББК 28.591.2 © Коллектив авторов, 2015 © Институт биологии внутренних вод им. И. Д. Папанина РАН, 2015 Введение Водные растения (сосудистые растения, мохообразные, макро- и микроводоросли) и цианобактерии до сих пор остаются наименее изученными во многих регионах мира, несмотря на их важнейшее значение в водных экосистемах. Благодаря применению современных методов, в настоящее время представления о систематике, распространении, филогении, эволюции автотрофных организмов претерпели значительные изменения. Понимая необходимость обмена результатами и опытом работы в этих направлениях сотрудники лаборато- рии систематики и географии водных растений Института биологии внутренних вод им. И. Д. Папанина РАН (ИБВВ РАН) решили организовать специализированную конференцию, объединяющую заинтересованных исследователей России и мира. В рамках конференции планируется обсудить вопросы, связанные с разными группами водных автотрофных организмов, которые объединены не только общими методами исследования, но и близостью современных результатов, например, переход от концепции космополитизма к концепции регионального эндемизма. Проведение конференции на базе ИБВВ РАН обусловлено тем, что в институте сейчас ведутся самые передовые исследования по систематике, генотипированию, филогении, фи-тогеографии, экологии разных систематических групп водных растений и цианобактерий России и мира, здесь сосредоточены ведущие ка- дры, современное исследовательское оборудование и важные коллекционные фонды (гербарий, депозитарий типов диатомовых водорослей, коллекция живых культур водорослей и цианобактерий и др.). Успешное проведение конференции, практических занятий и школы по молекулярным методам в систематике водных растений послужат координации усилий учёных из России и зарубежья, обмену опытом, обучению новейшим методикам, планированию дальнейших перспективных направлений исследований и возможно созданию координационной группы и центра по изучению водных автотрофных организмов России, что будет способствовать максимально эффективному вовлечению результатов в научное информационное поле страны и мира, необходимого для объективной современной оценки биоразнообразия России, решения других фундаментальных проблем в области систематики, эволюции, филогении, биогеографии и прикладных задач, связанных с экосистемами внутренних вод страны. Инициативная группа исследователей из Борка (организационный комитет конференции) получила широкую поддержку в проведении конференции от ключевых отечественных и зарубежных специалистов по водным растениям (научный комитет конференции). На приглашение к участию откликнулось большое число коллег (134) и было подано 83 доклада. География участников самая широкая — представлено 28 регионов России и 10 стран ближнего (Таджикистан, Узбекистан, Украина) и дальнего (Венгрия, Иран, Канада, Китай, Польша, Турция, США) зарубежья. Большой интерес был проявлен к практическим занятиям и молекулярной школе, на которую было отобрано 12 участников из 30 подавших заявку. Организационный комитет: Генкал Сергей Иванович, д.б.н. председатель, ИБВВ РАН Бобров Александр Андреевич, к.б.н. член оргкомитета, ИБВВ РАН Гусев Евгений Сергеевич, к.б.н. член оргкомитета, ИБВВ РАН Капустин Дмитрий Андреевич, к.б.н. член оргкомитета, ИБВВ РАН Куликовский Максим Сергеевич, к.б.н. член оргкомитета, ИБВВ РАН Мовергоз Екатерина Андреевна, к.б.н. член оргкомитета, ИБВВ РАН Чемерис Елена Валентиновна, к.б.н. член оргкомитета, ИБВВ РАН Андреева Светлана Алексеевна, студент член оргкомитета, СПбГУ Вишняков Василий Сергеевич, аспирант член оргкомитета, ИБВВ РАН Глущенко Антон Михайлович член оргкомитета, КГУ Мальцева Светлана Юрьевна член оргкомитета, ИБВВ РАН Кузнецова Ирина Валерьевна секретарь конференции, ИБВВ РАН Научный комитет: Алёшин Владимир Вениаминович, д.б.н. (молекулярная филогенетика) Москва, Россия Генкал Сергей Иванович, д.б.н. (систематика диатомовых водорослей) Борок, Россия Гончаров Андрей Анатольевич, д.б.н. Владивосток, Россия (систематика и филогения зелёных водорослей) Игнатов Михаил Станиславович, д.б.н. (систематика мхов) Москва, Россия Карпов Сергей Алексеевич, д.б.н. (макросистематика протистов) С.-Петербург, Россия Краснова Алла Николаевна, д.б.н. (систематика сосудистых растений) Борок, Россия Потёмкин Алексей Дмитриевич, д.б.н. (систематика печеночников) С.-Петербург, Россия Царенко Пётр Михайлович, д.б.н. (систематика зелёных водорослей) Киев, Украина Анненкова Наталия Вадимовна, к.б.н. (молекулярная филогенетика) Иркутск, Россия Бобров Александр Андреевич, к.б.н. (систематика сосудистых растений) Борок, Россия Гусев Евгений Сергеевич, к.б.н. (систематика золотистых водорослей) Борок, Россия 3 Давидович Николай Александрович, к.б.н. (репродуктивная биология Феодосия, Россия водорослей) Куликовский Максим Сергеевич, к.б.н. (систематика диатомовых водорослей) Борок, Россия Логачёва Мария Дмитриевна, к.б.н. (молекулярная филогенетика) Москва, Россия Романов Роман Евгеньевич, к.б.н. (систематика харовых водорослей) Новосибирск, Россия C. Barre Hellquist, Prof. (систематика сосудистых растений) Adams, U.S.A. Yu Ito, PhD (филогения сосудистых растений) Xishuangbanna, China J. Patrick Kociolek, Prof. (систематика диатомовых водорослей) Boulder, U.S.A. Morgan L. Vis, Prof. (систематика красных водорослей) Athens, U.S.A. Andrzej Witkowski, Prof. (систематика диатомовых водорослей) Szczecin, Poland Joanna Zalewska-Gałosz, PhD (систематика сосудистых растений) Krakow, Poland Международная конференция «Проблемы систематики и географии водных растений» и школа по молекулярным методам в систематике водных растений были организованы и проведены при поддержке Института биологии внутренних вод им. И.Д. Папанина РАН, Русского ботанического общества, Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований. ЖЕЛАЕМ УЧАСТНИКАМ КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ ПЛОДОТВОРНОЙ РАБОТЫ! Организационный комитет Introduction Aquatic plants (vascular plants, bryophytes, macro- and microalgae) and cyanobacteriae still remain the least studied in many parts of the world, despite their critical importance in quatic ecosystems. Due to modern methods, there are significant changes in taxonomy, distribution, phylogeny, evolution of autotrophic organisms. We recognize the urgent need to share results and experience in these areas, for this reason, we in the Laboratory of Systematics and Geography of Aquatic Plants of I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS (IBIW RAS) decided to organize a specialized conference, bringing together interested researchers in Russia and abroad. During this conference, we plan to discuss the questions concerning different groups of autotrophic organisms. They are united not only by similar methods but also by proximity of recent results, for example, changing concept of cosmopolitism to concept of regional endemism. The conference is based in IBIW RAS due to the fact that the most advanced research on the taxonomy, genotyping, phylogeny, phytogeography and ecology of different taxonomic groups of aquatic plants and cyanobacteriae in Russia and abroad are currently provided in the Institute, the most leading staff, the most modern research equipment and the most important collection funds (herbarium, depositary of diatom type specimens, collection of live cultures of algae and cyanobacteriae etc.) are presented here. We believe the present conference, practical training and molecular phylogenetic courses in taxonomy of aquatic plants will help to coordinate the efforts of scientists from Russia and other countries, to train the newest methods, to plan the further perspective directions and possibly to organize the coordination group and research center of aquatic autotrophic organisms in Russia.
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    NJ Native Plants - USDA Scientific Name Common Name N/I Family Category National Wetland Indicator Status Thermopsis villosa Aaron's rod N Fabaceae Dicot Rubus depavitus Aberdeen dewberry N Rosaceae Dicot Artemisia absinthium absinthium I Asteraceae Dicot Aplectrum hyemale Adam and Eve N Orchidaceae Monocot FAC-, FACW Yucca filamentosa Adam's needle N Agavaceae Monocot Gentianella quinquefolia agueweed N Gentianaceae Dicot FAC, FACW- Rhamnus alnifolia alderleaf buckthorn N Rhamnaceae Dicot FACU, OBL Medicago sativa alfalfa I Fabaceae Dicot Ranunculus cymbalaria alkali buttercup N Ranunculaceae Dicot OBL Rubus allegheniensis Allegheny blackberry N Rosaceae Dicot UPL, FACW Hieracium paniculatum Allegheny hawkweed N Asteraceae Dicot Mimulus ringens Allegheny monkeyflower N Scrophulariaceae Dicot OBL Ranunculus allegheniensis Allegheny Mountain buttercup N Ranunculaceae Dicot FACU, FAC Prunus alleghaniensis Allegheny plum N Rosaceae Dicot UPL, NI Amelanchier laevis Allegheny serviceberry N Rosaceae Dicot Hylotelephium telephioides Allegheny stonecrop N Crassulaceae Dicot Adlumia fungosa allegheny vine N Fumariaceae Dicot Centaurea transalpina alpine knapweed N Asteraceae Dicot Potamogeton alpinus alpine pondweed N Potamogetonaceae Monocot OBL Viola labradorica alpine violet N Violaceae Dicot FAC Trifolium hybridum alsike clover I Fabaceae Dicot FACU-, FAC Cornus alternifolia alternateleaf dogwood N Cornaceae Dicot Strophostyles helvola amberique-bean N Fabaceae Dicot Puccinellia americana American alkaligrass N Poaceae Monocot Heuchera americana
  • Insights Into Global Planktonic Diatom Diversity: Comparisons Between Phylogenetically Meaningful Units That Account for Time

    Insights Into Global Planktonic Diatom Diversity: Comparisons Between Phylogenetically Meaningful Units That Account for Time

    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/167809; this version posted July 24, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-ND 4.0 International license. Insights into global planktonic diatom diversity: Comparisons between phylogenetically meaningful units that account for time Teofil Nakov, Jeremy M. Beaulieu, and Andrew J. Alverson Department of Biological Sciences University of Arkansas 1 University of Arkansas, SCEN 601 Fayetteville, AR 72701 Abstract Metabarcoding has offered unprecedented insights into microbial diversity. In many studies, short DNA sequences are binned into consecutively higher Linnaean ranks, and ranked groups (e.g., genera) are the units of biodiver- sity analyses. These analyses assume that Linnaean ranks are biologically meaningful and that identically ranked groups are comparable. We used a meta-barcode dataset for marine planktonic diatoms to illustrate the limits of this approach. We found that the 20 most abundant marine planktonic diatom genera ranged in age from 4 to 134 million years, indicating the non- equivalence of genera because some had more time to diversify than others. Still, species richness was only weakly correlated with genus age, highlighting variation in rates of speciation and/or extinction. Taxonomic classifications often do not reflect phylogeny, so genus-level analyses can include phylogenet- ically nested genera, further confounding rank-based analyses. These results underscore the indispensable role of phylogeny in understanding patterns of microbial diversity. Keywords: diversification, metabarcoding, microbes, phylogeny Preprint submitted to Bioarxiv July 24, 2017 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/167809; this version posted July 24, 2017.
  • Monographie Der Gattung Typha Tourn. (Typhinae Agdh., Typhaceae Schur-Engl.)

    Monographie Der Gattung Typha Tourn. (Typhinae Agdh., Typhaceae Schur-Engl.)

    © Zool.-Bot. Ges. Österreich, Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at 89 Monographie der Gattung Typha Tourn. (Typhinae Agdh., Typhaceae Schur-Engl.). Von Dr. M. Kronfeld. (Mit Tafel IV und V.) (Vorgelegt in der Versammlung am 7. Jänner 1888.) I. Einleitung. (Geschichtlicher Ueberblick. Allgemeines.) Es konnte nicht fehlen, dass eine allerwärts verbreitete und physiog- nomisch so sehr auffallende Gattung wie Typha schon von den ersten Natur- forschern beachtet wurde. In der That nennt bereits des Aristoteles Schüler Theophrast (371—286 n. Chr.) an mehreren Stellen seiner Pflanzengeschichte ein Gewächs ncpr). Und sicher ist, dass wir mindestens ein oder zwei der Beleg- stellen auf die Typha im heutigen Sinne beziehen dürfen. Legen wir nämlich die Ausgabe Theophrast's von Heinsius (Leyden, 1613) zu Grunde, so sind von vorneherein auszuschliessen: I 9, II 5, VIII 8 (p. 11, 31, 152, 155, 157), wo es sich bestimmt um ein gesätes (VIII) und in Weizen (II 5, VIII 8) umwandelbares Getreide1) handelt. Dagegen könnte die tup») I 8 mit knotenlosen Stengeln unsere Typha bedeuten. Ohne Zweifel ist als solche die Pflanze in IV 11 anzusehen. Von dieser heisst es, sie wachse im See Orchomenos und sei zur Speise geeignet, indem die Knaben gerne an dem zarten Theile kauen, welcher den Wurzeln zunächst ist. Des Näheren auf den ökonomischen Abschnitt verweisend, wollen wir hier nur daran erinnern, dass den Kosaken am Don der Wurzelstock von Typha latifolia noch heute zur beliebten Speise dient. Ob Theophrast diese Art im Sinne habe, wie Spren- gel2) meint, oder ob unter seiner xtcprj die in ganz Griechenland vorkommende Typha angustata Bory et Chaub.
  • Submerged PLANTS

    Submerged PLANTS

    SUBMERGED PLANTS Species: Callitriche hermaphroditica, autumnal water-starwort, northern water-starwort Callitriche stagnalis, Pondwater water-starwort Family: Callitrichaceae NATIVE Leaf: Opposite. Pond: narrow submerged leaves (up to 10 mm wide) with one rounded leaf tip are sometimes present. Oval or spoon-shaped floating leaves are up to 10mm wide and are joined by tiny ridges at the base. Autumnal: all leaves are submerged, narrow and flat, 5 to 20 mm long, with inconspicuous white margins. Leaf tips have two lobes forming a U-shape; leaf bases clasp the stem but are not joined by ridges. Stem: Usually branched, rising to surface or sprawling. Flower: Tiny flowers lack sepals and C. staGNALIS petals and are located at leaf bases on minute stalks. Pond: 2-4 tiny, whitish bracts emerge from the flower base. Autumnal: bracts absent. Fruit: Small, locate at leaf bases. Four compartments, each containing one seed. Pond: oval, 1.2-1.8 mm long, 1.2-1.7 mm wide, narrow margin all around (wing), bracts at base. Autumnal: 1.1 to 1.6 mm long, 1.2 to Arthur Haines, New England Wild Flower Society Arthur Haines, New England Wild 1.8 mm wide, no margin, fruit without bracts. C. HERMAPHRODITICA Root: Fibrous, from plant base or sprouting from stem joints. Propagation: Plant fragments, seeds. Habitat: Shallow water of lake margins and streams. Gerald D. Carr, University of Oregon Gerald D. Carr, 28 29 SUBMERGED PLANTS Species: Callitriche heterophylla, large water- starwort, different leaved water- starwort, twoheaded water-starwort Callitriche palustris, (Synonym: Callitriche Donald Cameron, Maine Natural Areas Program verna), vernal water-starwort PALUSTRIS Family: Callitrichaceae NATIVE Leaf: Opposite.
  • Seamboth-Introduction to Marine Species of the Northern Bothnian

    Seamboth-Introduction to Marine Species of the Northern Bothnian

    Introduction to marine species of the northern Bothnian Bay Nord Europeiska regionala utvecklingsfonden EUROPEISKA UNIONEN Preface This booklet was developed during the SEAmBOTH project. A project in which partners from Sweden and Finland mapped the sea floor and marine life of the northern Bothnian Bay in order to produce marine maps over the area. This introduction to marine species in the northern Bothnian Bay was made with the purpose of giving an easy, first glimpse into the underwater world of plants in the area. It also provides guidance to where different plants might be found and highlight their functions within the ecosystem. We hope the booklet will give you a better understanding of the incredible nature below the surface and inspire further reading, investigation, and exploration of it and its inhabitants. The SEAmBOTH project was funded by Interreg Nord and cofounded by the Swedish Agency for Marine and Water Management and Lapin liitto. The project was coordinated by Metsähallitus, while other partners were the County Administrative Board of Norrbotten, Geological Survey of Sweden, Geological Survey of Finland, Centre for Econo- mic Development, Transport and the Environment (North Ostrobothnia and Lapland), and the Finnish Environment Institute. The project started on May 1st, 2017 and finished on April 30th, 2020. Red list categories RE: Regionally Extinct CR: Critically Endangered EN: Endangered VU: Vulnerable NT: Near Threatened LC: Least Concern DD: Data Deficient Threatened species = CR, EN, VU Species are categorized in accordance with the most recent red list (2019). Please check the most recent version regularly. 2 Contents Preface 2 Vascular Plants Bottom Rosettes 5 Alisma wahlenbergii / Baltic water-plantain / Småsvalting / Upossarpio 6 Crassula aquatica / Water pygmyweed / Fyrling / Paunikko 7 Isoëtes sp.
  • Freshwater Algae in Britain and Ireland - Bibliography

    Freshwater Algae in Britain and Ireland - Bibliography

    Freshwater algae in Britain and Ireland - Bibliography Floras, monographs, articles with records and environmental information, together with papers dealing with taxonomic/nomenclatural changes since 2003 (previous update of ‘Coded List’) as well as those helpful for identification purposes. Theses are listed only where available online and include unpublished information. Useful websites are listed at the end of the bibliography. Further links to relevant information (catalogues, websites, photocatalogues) can be found on the site managed by the British Phycological Society (http://www.brphycsoc.org/links.lasso). Abbas A, Godward MBE (1964) Cytology in relation to taxonomy in Chaetophorales. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 58: 499–597. Abbott J, Emsley F, Hick T, Stubbins J, Turner WB, West W (1886) Contributions to a fauna and flora of West Yorkshire: algae (exclusive of Diatomaceae). Transactions of the Leeds Naturalists' Club and Scientific Association 1: 69–78, pl.1. Acton E (1909) Coccomyxa subellipsoidea, a new member of the Palmellaceae. Annals of Botany 23: 537–573. Acton E (1916a) On the structure and origin of Cladophora-balls. New Phytologist 15: 1–10. Acton E (1916b) On a new penetrating alga. New Phytologist 15: 97–102. Acton E (1916c) Studies on the nuclear division in desmids. 1. Hyalotheca dissiliens (Smith) Bréb. Annals of Botany 30: 379–382. Adams J (1908) A synopsis of Irish algae, freshwater and marine. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 27B: 11–60. Ahmadjian V (1967) A guide to the algae occurring as lichen symbionts: isolation, culture, cultural physiology and identification. Phycologia 6: 127–166 Allanson BR (1973) The fine structure of the periphyton of Chara sp.