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HPLC Method Development and Validation: for Simultaneous Determination of Flibanserin and Caffeine

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HPLC Method Development and Validation: for Simultaneous Determination of Flibanserin and Caffeine Open Access Journal of Pharmaceutical Research ISSN: 2574-7797 MEDWIN PUBLISHERS Committed to Create Value for Researchers HPLC Method Development and Validation: For Simultaneous Determination of Flibanserin and Caffeine Sharma P1, Dahiya M2, Wakode S2* and Rani R2 Research Article 1Department of Quality assurance, Delhi Institute of Pharmaceutical sciences and Research, Volume 4 Issue 3 India Received Date: August 01, 2020 2Pharmaceutical Chemistry Division, Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission, India Published Date: August 24, 2020 DOI: 10.23880/oajpr-16000213 *Corresponding author: Prof Sharad Wakode, Delhi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research Sector-III, MB Road, Pushp Vihar, New Delhi, India-110017, Tel: +91-9891008594; Email: [email protected] Abstract A simple and rapid HPLC method is developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of Flibanserin and Caffeine. ammonium acetate buffer (pH 3) and ACN as the mobile phase, a C18 column and wavelength set at 254nm. The retention time This is the first single reported method for these two drugs. The good separation was achieved by HPLC technique using 0.1% for Caffeine and Flibanserin is 2.0 min and 4.9 min respectively. The method was validated as per ICH guidelines for linearity, precision, accuracy, LOD, LOQ, robustness and solution stability. The method shows good accuracy and precision with RSD mL. value of less than 2%. The Flibanserin shows good linearity in range 50.0µg-150.0µg/mL and Caffeine in range 10.0µg-30.0µg/ Keywords: HPLC, Flibanserin, Caffeine, Validation, HSDD Introduction treatment in women due to certain safety concern. Flibanserin Flibanserin is 1-[2-(1,3-dihydro-2-oxobenzimidazol-1- molecular mass is 390.4g/mol (C20H21F3N4O) and freely yl)ethyl]piperazine approved by US FDA in the year 2015 for solubleshows highin ACN plasma sparingly protein soluble binding in methanol(98% to albumin).and in acidic Its the treatment of hypoactive sexual desire disorder(HSDD) pH however, it is slightly soluble in water, ethanol and formic in women. Hypoactive sexual desire disorder expounds as a acid. Metabolites of the drug are primarily excreted in urine and feces [9]. Surprisingly, it has been found that it is possible sexual desire and fantasies, which leads to marked distress state of perpetual or recurrent deficiency or deprivation of reduce the described side effects to a minimum and at the include multiple psychological and biologic factors [4-6]. to combine Flibanserin with Caffeine in order to significantly Theor interpersonal serotonergic difficultiesdrug Flibanserin [1-3]. The acts HSDD as an etiology agonist may for 5-HT1A and antagonist for the 5-HT2A receptor [1,7]. Since sameA timecentral enhance nervous the efficacy system of the stimulant treatment. Caffeine is 1930 the treatment of low sexual desire was done with the 1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione widely used as a help of testosterone patch until the discovery of Flibanserin [8]. However, testosterone patch was not widely used as a review reveals that Caffeine shows immense importance psychoactive stimulant in the world. Scientific literature HPLC Method Development and Validation: For Simultaneous Determination of Flibanserin and Pharm Res Caffeine 2 Open Access Journal of Pharmaceutical Research as an ingredient in wide range of food products [10]. Its Limited respectively for analysis. Glassware used in entire molecular weight 194.19g/mol (C8H10N4O2) and freely process were thoroughly cleaned and rinsed with teepol and soluble in water, ACN, chloroform and ammonium acetate, milli Q respectively. sparingly soluble in ethanol, however it is slightly soluble in ether [11]. Primarily it acts on adenosine receptor in brain, Preparation of Standard Stock Solution resulting in antagonism of all four subtypes of adenosine receptors. Precisely, it antagonizes A2a receptor which is Approximately 25.00mg of Flibansein and 20.00mg responsible for wakefulness effect of Caffeine. It is also used of Caffeine was weighed accurately and transfer into 25ml as a medicating agent [12]. ammonium acetate buffer (pH 3) and ACN in ratio 70:30v/v Literature review reveals that separate methods have [22-25].and 100ml The volumetric solution wasflask sonicated respectively. for Add7 min small and volume 5 min been reported for analysis of Caffeine and Flibanserin. for Flibanserin and Caffeine respectively. After sonication HPLC method for determination of Caffeine in combination the volume was made to mark with ammonium acetate with other drugs is also reported [13]. Till date, there are buffer (pH 3) and ACN in ratio 70:30v/v. Which possess the concentration of standard stock solution of Flibanserin 1.0mg/mL and Caffeine 0.2mg/mL. no published reports about the simultaneous quantitation of Flibanserin and Caffeine by HPLC. This is the first report Preparation of Mixed Test Solution simultaneous quantitation of Flibanserin and Caffeine by HPLC. The analytical technique is highly selective and sensitive Take 5.00ml from each stock solution and transfer into which analyse the quality aspects of pharmaceuticals [14]. biochemicalThis analytical analysis, technique etc shows[15-18]. wide The range proposed of application method inis acetate buffer (pH 3) and ACN in ratio 70:30v/v. The solution validatednumber of as fields per likeInternational food, environment, Conference pharmaceuticals on Harmonisation and was50.00ml sonicated volumetric for 3min. flask. AfterAdd smallsonication volume the of volume ammonium was (ICH) guidelines. made to mark with ammonium acetate buffer (pH 3) and ACN in ratio 70:30v/v. The prepared solution was stored at Experimental Section room temperature. Instrumentation/Chromatographic System Preparation of Buffer Solution for the analytical method development. The separation solution with milli Q water. The buffer was sonicated for 5 of componentsChromatography is based is the on most the widely different accepted migration technique rate min.Prepare Add drop 1000mL by drop of 0.1%o-phosphoric w/v ammonium acid to acetatemaintain buffer the of number of components to be separated [19]. In HPLC membrane using Millipore Filtration unit. mobile phase is then forced through the stationary phase pH of the solution at 3 and then filtered with 0.45µm filter (column)technique forsample separation is dissolve [20,21]. in selected In this mobile experiment phase. Thewe HPLC Method Optimization have used Waters 2996 alliance which consist of intelligent The optimization of HPLC method was carried out for capacity. The detector PDA was operated at 254nm. Data simultaneous determination of Flibanserin and Caffeine waspump integrated with auto using sampler a Empower™3 programmed software. at 10µL The injection column respectively. The previously prepared stock solutions and mixed test solution of Flibanserin and Caffeine of was used during entire process was waters symmetry® C18 5µm 4.6×150mm. injected in HPLC. The optimization of the method was carried out at a different ratio like 50:50, 60:40 and 70:30 Material of buffer and water. It was found that buffer: ACN in the A gift sample of Flibanserin and IPRS of Caffeine were results which included retention time, tailing factor, number received from Symed Labs Limited Hyderabad and Indian ofratio plates 73:27v/v, and good at flow resolution rate 1.0mL/min for Flibanserin produced and acceptable Caffeine. Pharmacopoeia Commission Ghaziabad respectively. The chromatogram of a blank sample (no peak at retention Analytical grade ammonium acetate, o-phosphoric acid time of Flibanserin and Caffeine) is shown in Figure 1, and and ACN provided by Sisco Research Laboratories Private chromatogram of the developed HPLC method is shown in Caffeine and Flibanserin is 2.00 and 4.90 min respectively. Limited, Fisher Scientific and Merck Life Science Private Figure 2. The given figure indicates the retention time for Wakode S, et al. HPLC Method Development and Validation: For Simultaneous Determination of Copyright© Wakode S, et al. Flibanserin and Caffeine. Pharm Res 2020, 4(3): 000213. 3 Open Access Journal of Pharmaceutical Research Figure1: Chromatogram of Blank. Figure2: Chromatogram of Developed Method. Validation of Developed HPLC Method 2 =0.997 and 0.998 respectively Figures 3 & 4 in concentration range The validation of HPLC method for Flibanserin and and Caffeine shows good correlation coefficient (r Caffeine was carried out according to ICH guidelines with respect to the following parameters: 50%, 80%,100%, 120% and 150%. Linearity and Range Linearity of the developed method demonstrates the ability of method to produce a result which are directly proportional to concentration of analyte in the sample. The Five different concentrations of Flibanserin and Caffeine were prepared for linearity in the range of 50%-150%. The amount of Flibanserin and Caffeine in five different concentration are 50% (50µg/mL and 10µg/mL), 80% (80.0µg/mL and 16.0µg/mL), 100% (100.0µg/mL and 20.0µg/mL), 120% solution(120.0µg/ml was injectedand 24.0µg/mL) only one time. and The 150% graph (150.0µg/mL was plotted Figure3: Flibanserin linearity Curve. betweenand 30.0µg/mL) concentrations respectively. versus For area regression of peak. The analysis Flibanserin each Wakode S, et al. HPLC Method Development and Validation: For Simultaneous Determination of Copyright© Wakode S, et al. Flibanserin and Caffeine. Pharm Res 2020, 4(3): 000213. 4 Open Access Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and estimation was carried out. The results are expressed in the form of standard deviation and RSD value. Table 2 shows the result of system precision, method precision and intermediate precision respectively. The developed method is highly precise as % RSD is less than 2%. Precision Drug %RSD Caffeine 0.22 System precision Flibanserin 0.21 Caffeine 0.80 Method precision Flibanserin 0.74 Figure 4: Caffeine Linearity Curve. Intermediate precision Caffeine 0.81 (raggedness) Flibanserin 1.03 Accuracy Table 2: System precision, Method precision and Intermediate precision (raggedness). It is also termed as trueness or recovery. Accuracy expresses the closeness between the reference value or Limit of Detection and limit of Quantification true value and the value found.
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