Chapter 1. Masonic Law, Tradition, and Policy
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Colonial American Freemasonry and Its Development to 1770 Arthur F
University of North Dakota UND Scholarly Commons Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects 12-1988 Colonial American Freemasonry and its Development to 1770 Arthur F. Hebbeler III Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.und.edu/theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Hebbeler, Arthur F. III, "Colonial American Freemasonry and its Development to 1770" (1988). Theses and Dissertations. 724. https://commons.und.edu/theses/724 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects at UND Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UND Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. - ~I lII i I ii !I I I I I J: COLONIAL AMERICAN FREEMASONRY I AND ITS DEVELOPMENT TO 1770 by Arthur F. Hebbeler, III Bachelor of Arts, Butler University, 1982 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Grand Forks, North Dakota December 1988 This Thesis submitted by Arthur F. Hebbeler, III in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts from the University of North Dakota has been read by the Faculty Advisory Committee under whom the work has been done, is hereby approved. ~~~ (Chairperson) This thesis meets the standards for appearance and conforms to the style and format requirements of the Graduate School of the University of North Dakota, and is hereby approved. -~ 11 Permission Title Colonial American Freemasonry and its Development To 1770 Department History Degree Master of Arts In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the require ments for a graduate degree from the University of North Dakota, I agree that the Library of this University shall make it freely available for inspection. -
The Issue of Masonic Regularity, Past and Present John L
Proceedings of the Policy Studies Organization New Series, No. 31 1527 New Hampshire Ave, NW Washington DC, 20036 Tel: (202) 483 2512 Fax: (202) 483 2657 www.ipsonet.org http://bit.ly/proceedingsofpso The Proceedings appear four times a year as an adjunct to all of the PSO journals and are among the most widely distributed sources in the policy world. All Proceedings are permanently available online at http://bit.ly/proceedingsofpso. Material for the Proceedings, including syllabi, meeting and professional announcements, scholarships and fellowships should be sent to the Proceedings editor, Daniel Gutierrez at [email protected] Sponsored by American Public University System Advisory Board Karen McCurdy Carol Weissert Southern Political Science Florida State University Association William Morgan Mark Vail Midwest Political Science Tulane University Association Catherine E. Rudder Norman A. Bailey George Mason University Norman A. Bailey Inc. David Oppenheimer Edward Khiwa Prime Oppenheimer Langston University Charles Doran Mark B. Ryan School of Advanced International Wisdom University Studies, Johns Hopkins University Guillermo Izabal Kingsley Haynes PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP George Mason University Frank McCluskey Wallace E. Boston American Public University American Public University System System Fred Stielow American Public University System John Cooper and Problems in Masonic Research We are fortunate to have scholars like John Cooper who are also Freemasons. The history of secret and ritualistic organizations has never received the attention that the subject deserves. Although their influence has been and continues to be considerable, they are viewed as having members who are enjoined to be tight- lipped about the activities. Despite the manifest differences between the branches of this fascinating group, their culture has a commonality whose consideration has been neglected, and the research problems they present for scholars have similarities. -
FREEMASONRY And/ Or MASON And/ Or MASONS And/ Or SHRINERS And/ Or SHRINER and the Search Results Page
This document is made available through the declassification efforts and research of John Greenewald, Jr., creator of: The Black Vault The Black Vault is the largest online Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) document clearinghouse in the world. The research efforts here are responsible for the declassification of hundreds of thousands of pages released by the U.S. Government & Military. Discover the Truth at: http://www.theblackvault.com NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY CENTRAL SECURITY SERVICE FORT GEORGE G. MEADE, MARYLAND 20755-6000 FOIA Case: 85473A 30 September 20 16 JOHN GREENEWALD Dear Mr. Greenewald: This responds to your Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request of 15 September 2016 for lntellipedia entries on FREEMASON andjor FREEMASONRY and/ or MASON and/ or MASONS and/ or SHRINERS and/ or SHRINER and the search results page. As stated in our initial response letter, dated 19 September 2016, your request was assigned Case Number 854 73. For purposes of this request and based on the information you provided in your letter, you are considered an "all other" requester. As such, you are allowed 2 hours of search and the duplication of 100 pages at no cost. There are no assessable fees for this request. A copy of your request is enclosed. Your request has been processed under the FOIA. For your information, NSA provides a service of common concem for the Intelligence Community (IC) by serving as the executive agent for lntelink. As such, NSA provides technical services that enable users to access and share information with peers and stakeholders across the IC and DoD. Intellipedia pages are living documents that may be originated by any user organization, and any user organization may contribute to or edit pages after their origination. -
Gould's History of Freemasonry
GOULD'S HISTORY OF FREEMASONRY THROUGHOUT THE WORLD VOLUME III From a photograph by Underwood and Underwood . King Gustav of Sweden . From the painting by Bernhard Osterman . .o .o.o.o.o .o .o .o .o .o .o .o .o .o.o 0 0 0 Eas 0 xxo~ m~N o En o SNOS S,2i3[~I8I2iDS S3ZU 0 ,XHJ o ~y<~~ v o +5 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 III 3I~1Ifl 0 ZOn o Eys, 0 0 v v v 4 o~ 0 a ////~I1\`\ •O E 7S, 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ey; 0 v Gl"HOm 9H~L .Lf10HO110UH,L o E-r, v0 0 0 v 0 v IN A 0 s vw a 4 N 0 0 0 40 v E-1 0 A S vs 0 I( I H S~QZ~109 a $ u eee.e.e.e.eee .e.e.ae.a.e.e.e.e.e.e .ese.e.e.e.e.eeeeee <~ .eee0 .e.e.e.eee.e.e.e.e.oee.e .e. v Z/~~Z/~~S?/~~SZ/~~SZ/n~SZ/ti~5?/~~SZh~SZ/~15Z/~~S?h\SZ/,~5?h~S~/n~S?/\5?/~\SZ/n~S?h~S~/n~SZ/n~SZln~?!~~ W` ,~` W~ W~ W~ W` W` W` W` ~W w.! W~ W` i~W rW W` W~ W` wy y uy J1 COPYRIGHT, 1936, BY CHARLES SCRIBNER ' S SONS PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OP AMERICA ww •o •o •o ww •oww•o•ow•wo•o w•o •aoww •o•o •o•o•o•o•o •wo •o •owwwww•ow•o www•o• 0 I ° GOULD'S HISTORY OF FREEMASONRY THROUGHOUT THE WORLD REVISED BY DUDLEY WRIGHT EDITOR OF THE MASONIC NEWS THIS EDITION IN SIX VOLUMES EMBRACES NOT ONLY AN Q Q INVESTIGATION OF RECORDS OF THE ORGANIZATIONS OF THE FRATERNITY IN ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, IRELAND, THE BRITISH COLONIES, EUROPE, ASIA, AFRICA AND SOUTH AMERICA, BUT INCLUDES ADDITIONAL MATERIAL ESPE- CIALLY PREPARED ON EUROPE, ASIA, AND AFRICA, ALSO o b CONTRIBUTIONS BY DISTINGUISHED MEMBERS OF THE FRATERNITY COVERING EACH OF THE o FORTY-EIGHT STATES, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE POSSESSIONS OF THE b o UNITED STATES 4 4 THE PROVINCES OF CANADA AND THE 4 COUNTRIES OF LATIN AMERICA b UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF 0 MELVIN M. -
2011 Commission Report
2011 Commission Report BAJA CALIFORNIA The two groups representing the Grand Lodge of Baja California have now worked out an agreement that has unified them again into one regular Grand Lodge. The leaders of the two groups have signed the agreement, and have assured it will be ratified by both groups. The Grand Lodge of Baja California has now satisfied the standards for recognition. BULGARIA There continues to be no progress in the unification of Freemasonry in Bulgaria. Since they have previously been determined to meet the standards for recognition, there is no interest on the part of the United Grand Lodge of Bulgaria in entering discussions with the Grand Lodge AF&AM of Bulgaria, either for unification or for establishing a treaty to share the jurisdiction. Both of these Grand Lodges appear to practice regular Masonry, and both were of the same origin until they split in 2001. This Commission has urged the two Grand Lodges to resolve their differences for the past seven years to no avail; therefore this issue will not be addressed again until the brethren in Bulgaria reach some type of agreement. CYPRUS The United Grand Lodge of England and the Grand Lodge of Cyprus have reached an accord whereby they will both share the jurisdiction of Cyprus, and have established fraternal relations among themselves. The Grand Lodge of Cyprus therefore now meets all the standards for recognition. CZECH REPUBLIC The Grand Lodge of the Czech Republic informed us that an irregular body calling itself the Czech National Grand Lodge was recently created by a group of dissident members who defected and formed this new organization. -
Freemasonry and Islam
Chapter 13 Freemasonry and Islam Thierry Zarcone Introduction Freemasonry was born in an almost purely Christian society with its ceremo nial and rituals heavily influenced by Christian culture and Western esoteri cism. Hence, it is not surprising that in spite of the masonic principle of tolerance, Jews, Muslims, and ‘Pagans’, were not accepted in the Order ([Nogaret] 1742: 14–15). This was the case particularly on the Continent, while the British and Dutch forms of Freemasonry were relatively open to the Jews. In 1755, according to the Constitution of the Grand Lodge of France, a person who was not baptized could not be made a Mason and several contemporary declarations were written by continental Masons, mainly German and Scan dinavian, which underlined the strictly Christian character of the Order (Beaurepaire 2003). It is surprising that the Catholic Church, as indicated in the Papal Bulls of 1738 and 1751, idealized the universal tolerance of Freemasonry and imagined naively that Jews, Muslims, and Pagans were easily accommodated within the Order. Notwithstanding, we do know some cases of Muslims, in general merchants, students or diplomats, who were initiated in England and continental Europe in the eighteenth century, but they were very few and admitted into the Order under exceptional conditions only. Meanwhile, the lodges established in the East in the eighteenth century very rarely wel comed Muslims. These lodges constituted either a powerful commercial net work serving the foreign merchants established in the Empire, or a diplomatic club for members of the legations (Zarcone 1993: 189–193; Beaurepaire 2006; Fozdar 2001: 46–49; van der Veur 1976: 4–6; Stevens 1994). -
LIST of PAPERS in ARS QUATUOR CORONATORUM Website: Author 1 – 1886-8 on Some Old Scottish Masonic Customs R.F
LIST OF PAPERS IN ARS QUATUOR CORONATORUM website: www.quatuorcoronati.com Author 1 – 1886-8 On Some Old Scottish Masonic Customs R.F. Gould The Steinmetz Theory Critically Examined G.W. Speth On an Early Version of the Hiramic Legend Hayter Lewis Freemasonry and Hermeticism A.F.A. Woodford On the Orientation of Temples Warren Connecting Links between Ancient and Modern Freemasonry W.J. Hughan The Religion of Freemasonry Illuminated by the Kabbalah W.W. Westcott The Quatuor Coronati – Arundel MS A.F.A. Woodford English Freemasonry before the Era of Grand Lodges (1717) R.F. Gould The Apostle St Paul, a Mason Tendler The Threefold Division of Temples Simpson Indian Relics Spainhour Unrecognised Lodges & Degrees of Freemasonry before & after 1717 J. Yarker Shall I be a Mason? Tempels Effigy of a Reputed GM of Freemasons in Winchester Cathedral Jacobs Legends of the Compagnonnage – Part I W.H. Rylands Two New Versions of the Old Charges (Wilson, Phillipps, Stanley) G.W. Speth Scottish Freemasonry before the Era of Grand Lodges G.W. Speth The Roman Legend of the Quattro Incoronati Russell Forbes Classification of the Old Charges of the British Masons Begemann Masters’ Lodges Lane The Quatuor Coronati Abroad G.W. Speth Scottish Freemasonry in the Present Era Macbean Relations between Grand Lodges of England & Sweden in Last Century Kupferschmidt 2 – 1889 The Worship of Death Simpson Legends of the Compagnonnage – Part II W.H. Rylands The Foundation of Modern Freemasonry G.W. Speth Freemasonry in Rotterdam 120 Years Ago Vaillant The Origin of Freemasonry Cramer The Grand Lodge at York Whytehead Free and Freemason Schnitger Hogarth’s Picture Night W.H. -
Constitution, By-Laws and Rules of the Kappa Sigma Fraternity
This book is the property of the Kappa Sigma Fraternity and is to be kept in the Chapter House or your private possession at all times. 2009 CONSTITUTION, BY-LAWS AND RULES OF THE KAPPA SIGMA FRATERNITY Issued to: _______________________________________________ No. _______ TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CONSTITUTION PREAMBLE ................................................................................................................................ 1 ARTICLE I. NAME AND COMPOSITION OF THE ORDER ................................................. 1 Section 1. Name....................................................................................................................... 1 Section 2. Composition of the Order ....................................................................................... 1 ARTICLE II. OFFICERS.............................................................................................................. 1 Section 1. Supreme Officers.................................................................................................... 1 Section 2. Election and Term of Office ................................................................................... 1 Section 3. Qualifications.......................................................................................................... 1 Section 4. Duties...................................................................................................................... 1-2 Section 5. Expenses ................................................................................................................ -
The York Rite Degrees of Freemasonry
(The Chivalric Orders Continued) THE ORDER OF MALTA: Shifting to the time of the Crusades, admission to the Mediterranean Pass is sought, that a safe pilgrimage to the Holy Sepul- chre might be undertaken. This is a very sublime and sacred Order, which culminates in the enroll• ment of the suppliant as a Knight of Malta. THE ORDER OF THE TEMPLE: No Degree or Order in Masonry is more solemn, more impressive or more soul •searching than the Order of the Tem- ple. It becomes a fitting climax to the labors of the humble penitent, who has faithfully performed the symbolic seven years of preparation for this con- summation of his endeavors, his knighting as a Christian Warrior. Knights Templar were so named because of their close association with the site of the Temple, during the number of years that they occupied and held Jerusalem. The ancient order of the Templars was dispersed, and the warlike spirit of the Order has passed away, but there remains a spirit of re- fined and moral Chivalry, which prompts its mem- bers to be ever ready to defend the weak, the inno- THE YORK RITE DEGREES cent, the helpless and the oppressed and thus war- OF FREEMASONRY rant the title of true KNIGHTS TEMPLAR. The Order of the Temple has been called the most beautiful of all the Orders and Degrees of Ma- As a Master Mason, an overseer of the sonry; and no Mason, who is a believer in the Chris- Work, you are taught many moral lessons and tian religion, should be satisfied until he has re- prepared for the Life to come, But the Temple of ceived this, the capstone of the York Rite. -
Lodge Leadership & Management Aka The
Lodge Leadership & Management aka The Masters' & Wardens' Handbook Table of Contents Preface .......................................................................................................................................... 1 Be A Leader ................................................................................................................................... 2 Planning a Great Lodge Year ........................................................................................................ 11 Conducting a Good Lodge Meeting .............................................................................................. 19 Financial Planning and Budgeting ................................................................................................ 24 Lodge Budget Worksheet ......................................................................................................... 28 Examining Visitors ....................................................................................................................... 29 Focus on Fellowship..................................................................................................................... 30 New Member Orientation............................................................................................................ 35 Communications from the Lodge ................................................................................................. 38 Internet Presence – The Electronic Frontier ................................................................................ -
Men's Social Clubs at Ouachita Baptist University
Ouachita Baptist University Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita Honors Theses Carl Goodson Honors Program 1973 Men's Social Clubs at Ouachita Baptist University Mark Chapel Ouachita Baptist University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/honors_theses Part of the Public History Commons Recommended Citation Chapel, Mark, "Men's Social Clubs at Ouachita Baptist University" (1973). Honors Theses. 521. https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/honors_theses/521 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Carl Goodson Honors Program at Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MEN'S SOCIAL CLUBS AT OU~CHITA BAPTIST UNIVERSITY A ~ aper Presented for Honor's Program For the Course 483 by Mark Chapel May 1, 1973 Wh en Ouachita Baptist was founded in 1886, only thirty one of the seventy national fraternities of today were in operation. None of these thirty-one had seen fit to install a chapter in Arkansas. In many colleges a different type of society had developed, the literary society. Some were secret and some were not. Their object was training and drill in compos·i tion and orat®ry. Their exercises consis ted of debates, orations, essays, and the reading and discussion of papers on literary subjects. Ouachita had two such societies for men by 1888, the Philomathean Literary Society and the Hermesian Literary Society. These societies were non-secret, and they were encouraged and endorsed by the faculizy. They were given prominent places in the college cataldgues. -
Handbook of Masonic Law with All Page Changes to Date
HANDBOOK HANDBOOK OF OF MASONIC LAW MASONIC LAW THE THE GRAND LODGE GRAND LODGE OF THE OF THE STATE OF LOUISIANA STATE OF LOUISIANA FREE AND ACCEPTED MASONS FREE AND ACCEPTED MASONS REVISED TO JUNE 29th & 30th, 2019 REVISED TO JUNE 29th & 30th, 2019 REVISED PAGES FOR INSERTION IN THIS LOOSE LEAF REVISED PAGES FOR INSERTION IN THIS LOOSE LEAF HANDBOOK RECORDING ANY CHANGES WILL BE ISSUED HANDBOOK RECORDING ANY CHANGES WILL BE ISSUED AFTER ANNUAL GRAND COMMUNICATION. AFTER ANNUAL GRAND COMMUNICATION. Preface TABLE OF CONTENTS The Grand Lodge of Louisiana, Free and Accepted Masons, during its 1978 Annual Grand Communication, instructed the committee to re-publish the Handbook of Masonic Law with all Page changes to date. The task was completed after many hours of tedious work Preface ............................................................... I throughout the year. Points of Law no longer applicable were removed, contradictions were clarified, duplications were removed. Edicts that modified the Constitution or General Regulations were Declaration of Principles ................................... iii inserted in the appropriate Article and Section, and a single index to the Law was prepared. Acts of the Legislature ...................................... v In re-writing the Handbook one or more members of the committee found points of the Law that appeared appropriate to change. The suggested changes were submitted in proper form with The Charges of a Freemason .............................viii the report of the committee to the Grand Lodge at the 1978, Annual Grand Communication. The report of the committee (including the recommended changes) was adopted by the Grand Lodge, and Constitution ........................................................ 1 the committee instructed to complete the task of having the revised Handbook of Masonic Law printed for proper distribution.