DOCSLIB.ORG

GREEN SEA TURTLE (Chelonia Mydas) MANAGEMENT PLAN for ANDERSEN AIR FORCE BASE, GUAM

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
GREEN SEA TURTLE (Chelonia Mydas) MANAGEMENT PLAN for ANDERSEN AIR FORCE BASE, GUAM GREEN SEA TURTLE (Chelonia mydas) MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR ANDERSEN AIR FORCE BASE, GUAM Prepared for Andersen Air Force Base 36 CES Environmental Flight 18001 Arc Light Boulevard Andersen AFB, GU 96929 and Air Force Center for Environmental Excellence HQ AFCEE/IWPH 25 E Street, Suite E-317 Hickam AFB, HI 96853-5330 Prepared by engineering-environmental Management, Inc. 9449 Balboa Avenue, Suite 111 San Diego, California 92123 Contract No.: F41624-03-D-8599, Task Order 0081 Project No.: AJJY 62-1849 e2M Project No.: 3100-081 May 2007 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 36 WG 36th Wing AFB Air Force Base AFCEE Air Force Center for Environmental Excellence oC degrees Celsius CNMI Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands DAWR Guam Department of Agriculture, Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources DoD Department of Defense e²M engineering-environmental Management, Inc. EOD Exploded Ordinance Disposal FY Fiscal Year GNWR Guam National Wildlife Refuge INRMP Integrated Natural Resource Management Plan IUCN The World Conservation Union km Kilometers m Meters MPA Marine Preserve Area MOU Memo of Understanding NGO Non-Government Organization NMFS-PIRO National marine Fisheries Service-Pacific Islands Regional Office NOAA National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration Plan Green Sea Turtle Management Plan STRP Sea Turtle Recovery Plan USAF United States Air Force USDA United States Department of Agriculture USGS United States Geological Society USFWS United States Fish and Wildlife Service VCO Volunteer Conservation Officer WPRFMC Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council Green Sea Turtle Management Plan Executive Summary Air Force Center for Environmental Excellence (AFCEE) contracted engineering-environmental Management (e2M) to prepare a Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas) Management Plan (Plan) for Andersen Air Force Base (AAFB), Guam. The Plan was deemed necessary to evaluate the efficacy of current management practices and protocols and assess threats to the species and habitat. Overall, the purpose of the Plan is to act as a management tool to assist Federal resource managers in planning green sea turtle protection measures. Guam’s Department of Wildlife and Aquatic Resources (DAWR) has monitored sea turtle activity on the 26 miles of shoreline that make up AAFB beaches since 1984. Monitoring has primarily been conducted twice monthly by inshore-aerial surveys, and supplemented with surveys on the ground. The highest incident of sea turtle nesting in Guam occurs at the exploded ordnance disposal (EOD) beach and on Cocos Island, though there is considerably less activity at EOD beach than at Cocos Island. At EOD beach, the highest distribution of recorded sea turtle activity was in 1993 when 17 occurrences occurred. Most of these, however, were recorded as false crawls. In 2000, 16 crawls were counted on AAFB beaches. In 2005, 11 occurrences of crawls, body pits, nesting, or hatchlings were documented at the EOD beach. Most recently, the 2006 season recorded 5 occurrences of turtles at Tarague Beach (as of August 2006). No activity was recorded at the EOD beach for calendar year 2006 (as of August 2006). Sea turtle interactions or disturbances at AAFB could potentially include aircraft noise; loud activity at the EOD area or small arms range; loud noise at the beach restaurant (Bamboo Willies Restaurant) at Tarague Beach; security lighting at the picnic area at Tarague Beach; security lighting at the boy scout camping area; security lighting at the small arms range; ATV usage on the beaches; recreation/campers at the picnic areas at Tarague Beach; beach users walking on nests or damaging nests in situ with the post of a shade umbrella. Identifying and understanding the complex natural resource challenges facing AAFB while maintaining the primary mission of national defense is the first step to developing a successful management program for AAFB. The most critical management goals for AAFB to implement to protect sea turtles include: reducing predation; reducing artificial lighting effects; establishing a curfew for campers in Tarague Basin; protecting strand and marine habitats; educating conservation officers, patrolling military officials, and visitors; and reducing marine debris. Andersen Air Force Base, Guam May 2007 ES-1 Green Sea Turtle Management Plan THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Andersen Air Force Base, Guam May 2007 ES-2 Green Sea Turtle Management Plan DRAFT GREEN SEA TURTLE MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR ANDERSEN AIR FORCE BASE, GUAM TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................. ES-1 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Purpose and Need for the Plan ................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Installation Location and Setting ............................................................................... 1-1 1.3 Installation Mission .................................................................................................... 1-1 1.4 Climate ....................................................................................................................... 1-4 1.5 Strand Vegetation ....................................................................................................... 1-4 2. NATURAL HISTORY OF THE GREEN SEA TURTLE (CHELONIA MYDAS) .............................. 2-1 3. REGULATIONS...................................................................................................................... 3-3 3.1 Chelonia mydas Federally Listed Status .................................................................... 3-3 3.2 Applicable Regulations .............................................................................................. 3-3 4. FEDERAL AND LOCAL AGENCY INVOLVEMENT ................................................................. 4-5 4.1 Existing Management Agreement .............................................................................. 4-5 4.2 Haggan-Watch ........................................................................................................... 4-5 5. SPECIES RECOVERY PLAN AND RECOVERY ACTIONS ....................................................... 5-1 5.1 Recovery Objectives and De-listing Criteria ............................................................. 5-1 5.2 Recovery Outline for Enhancing Populations at Nesting Grounds ........................... 5-1 5.3 Recovery Outline for Protecting Nesting Grounds .................................................... 5-2 5.4 Recovery Actions and Management Programs Implemented at AAFB .................... 5-2 6. POPULATION DEMOGRAPHICS ............................................................................................ 6-3 6.1 Archipelago Wide Distribution and Abundance ........................................................ 6-3 6.2 Islandwide Distribution and Abundance .................................................................... 6-3 6.3 AAFB Distribution and Abundance ........................................................................... 6-6 7. POTENTIAL INTERACTIONS, IMPACTS, AND ANTHROPOGENIC THREATS ABOARD AAFB.................................................................................................................................. 7-1 7.1 Evaluation of Potential Mission-Related Interactions and Impacts ........................... 7-1 7.2 Evaluation of Potential Non-Mission-Related Interactions and Impacts ................... 7-1 7.3 Specific Cases of Interactions on AAFB ................................................................... 7-1 7.4 Potential Future Interactions ...................................................................................... 7-1 7.5 Anthropogenic Threats and Natural Stressors ........................................................... 7-1 7.6 Traditional Chamorro Harvest of Sea Turtles ............................................................ 7-4 8. AAFN STRAND DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................. 8-1 8.1 Conservation Accomplishments by AAFB Providing Protection to Sea Turtles ...... 8-1 9. MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................. 9-1 Andersen Air Force Base, Guam May 2007 i Green Sea Turtle Management Plan 9.1 Implementation Schedule and Cost Estimate ............................................................ 9-1 10. LIST OF PREPARERS .......................................................................................................... 10-1 TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) 11. REFERENCES ...................................................................................................................... 11-1 APPENDICES A – 43 Federal Register 32800, July 28, 1978 B – Department of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources (DAWR), Sea Turtle Form C – Lighting Resources D – DAWR Data Collection Sheet for Clutch Examination After Emergency For Nest 1-6 and 11 at EOD Beach for the 2005 Season E – AAFB Marine Preserve Baseline Study, Conducted June 1994 FIGURES 1-1. Location Map .................................................................................................................... 1-2 1-2. Location of Andersen AFB ............................................................................................... 1-3 7-1. Andersen Air Force Base Beaches and Marine
Load more

Recommended publications
  • La Terre Ne Nous Appartient Pas, Ce Sont Nos Enfants Qui Nous La Prêtent”
    Réserve Naturelle Nationale de Saint-Martin Le Journal “La terre ne nous appartient pas, ce sont nos enfants qui nous la prêtent” Trimestriel n°29 juillet 2017 Sommaire Megara 2017 : troisième édition: 4/5 Megara 2017: Mission #3 Un atelier en faveur des récifs et 6 A workshop In Support of Reefs des herbiers and Plant Beds Une thèse en faveur des herbiers 7 A Thesis About Plant Beds Un plan structuré contre la 8 A Solid Plan To Fight Hydrocarbon pollution aux hydrocarbures Pollution Des données conservées 9 Conserving Data Forever and Ever Des échasses clandestines 10 Clandestine Birds Nesting Sauvetage d’une tortue fléchée 11 Saving An Injured Turtle Un filet au Galion 12 Fishnet at Galion Saisie d’un filet de 300 mètres 12 300-meter Fishnet Seized Double saisie pour deux pêcheurs 13 Double Trouble For Two Fishermen Quads dans la Réserve 14 Quads in the Réserve: Poisson-lion et ciguatera 15 Lionfish and Ciguatera: Le centre équestre déménagera 16 Galion Equestrian Center To Move 17 bouées de mouillage à Tintamare 17 17 Buoys at Tintamare De nouveaux panneaux, interactifs 18 New Interactive Signage Bye bye Romain Renoux ! 19 Bye bye Romain Renoux! Toutes les réserves en Martinique 20/21 Nature Reserves Met In Martinique Cours de SVT à Pinel 22 Science Classes at Pinel Des régatiers et des baleines 23 Regattas VS Whales Un nouveau parc marin. Bravo Aruba ! 24/25 A New Marine Park. Bravo Aruba! Le Forum UE-PTOM à Aruba 26 UE-PTOM Forum in Aruba BEST : 2 beaux projets à Anguilla 27/30 BEST: 2 Winning Projects in Anguilla Réunion sur les baleines à bosse 31/32 Metting about Humpback Whales BEST : dernier appel à projets 32/33 BEST: Last Call For Projects 2 Edito à nos visiteurs des sites préservés, des plages propres, des eaux de baignade de qualité, ils ne viendront plus ! Le maintien de notre biodiversi- té et la préservation des différents écosystèmes marins et terrestres à Saint Martin sont une pri- orité.
    [Show full text]
  • Threats to Sea Turtles Artificial Lighting
    Threats to Sea Turtles Artificial Lighting Artificial lighting is a significant sea turtle conservation problem. Sea turtle hatchlings instinctively move towards the brightest light when they hatch – on a natural beach, this is the night sky over the ocean. The artificial lighting causes the hatchlings to become disoriented, and ultimately leads to their death. Below are two maps. The “Artificial Lighting” map is a satellite image of the lights that are visible at night in Florida from space. The “Florida County” map will be used for reference. You will also need your “Sea Turtle Nesting Data” from an earlier lesson. Directions: Using the data provided identify areas where artificial lighting has the greatest impact on sea turtle hatchlings. Artificial Lighting Map Lightly shaded areas (yellow) - Lights visible at night from space Compare the “Artificial Lighting” map with the blank county map below. Color in the counties which have the most visible night lights from space. County Map Compare this data with data you collected earlier of the nesting sites of Green, Leatherback and Loggerhead turtles. Green Nesting Map Leatherback Nesting Map Loggerhead Nesting Map Questions 1. Describe the relationship between the nesting data and the artificial lighting data. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Turtle Tracks Miami-Dade County Marine Extension Service
    Turtle Tracks Miami-Dade County Marine Extension Service Florida Sea Grant Program DISTURBING A SEA TURTLE NEST IS A VIOLATION 4 OF STATE AND FEDERAL LAWS. 2 TURTLE TRACKS What To Do If You See A Turtle 1 3 SEA TURTLE CONSERVATION IN MIAMI-DADE COUNTY If you observe an adult sea turtle or hatchling sea turtles on the beach, please adhere to the following rules and guidelines: 1. It is normal for sea turtles to be crawling on the beach on summer nights. DO NOT report normal crawling or nesting (digging or laying eggs) to the Florida Marine Patrol unless the turtle is in a dangerous situation or has wandered off the beach. 1. Leatherback (on a road, in parking lot, etc.) 2. Stay away from crawling or nesting sea turtles. Although the 2. Kemp’s Ridley urge to observe closely will be great, please resist. Nesting is a 3. Green critical stage in the sea turtle’s life cycle. Please leave them 4. Loggerhead undisturbed. U.S. GOVERNMENTPRINTINGOFFICE: 1999-557-736 3. DO REPORT all stranded (dead or injured) turtles to the This information is a cooperative effort on behalf of the following organizations to Florida Marine Patrol. help residents of Miami-Dade County learn about sea turtle conservation efforts in 4. NEVER handle hatchling sea turtles. If you observe hatchlings this coastal region of the state. wandering away from the ocean or on the beach, call: NATIONAL Florida Marine Pat r ol 1-800- DIAL-FMP (3425-367) SAVE THE SEATURTLE FOUNDATION MIAMI-DADE COUNTY SEA TURTLE CONSERVATION PROGRAM 4419 West Tradewinds Avenue "To Protect Endangered or Threatened Marine Turtles for Fort Lauderdale, Floirda 33308 Future Generations" Phone: 954-351-9333 efore 1980, there was no documented sea Fax: 954-351-5530 Toll Free: 877-Turtle3 turtle activity in Mia m i - D ade County, due B mainly to the lack of an adequate beach-nesting Information has been drawn from “Sea Turtle Conservation Program“, a publication of the Broward County Department of Planning and Environmental Protection, habitat.
    [Show full text]
  • Threats to Sea Turtles and Possible Solutions (.Pdf)
    Threats to Sea Turtles and Possible Solutions Introduction Sea turtles are one of the most ancient reptiles in the world dating back some 110 million years ago, surviving the extinction of the dinosaurs. Their complex life cycle, covering several developmental habitats and migrations of hundreds or thousands of miles between feeding zones and nesting beaches, exposes them to many threats to their survival, both natural as well as anthropogenic (human induced), over a broad geographical area. Today, their populations have been drastically reduced so that all seven species of sea turtles in the world are considered threatened or in danger of extinction. Below you will find a description of the main natural threats and human activities that negatively impact sea turtles while offering some solutions and conservation measures to take. Natural Threats Over their existence of millions of years, sea turtles have survived various catastrophic climatic and geological changes, which have resulted in drastic changes to their distinct habitats. Furthermore, sea turtles, their nests and hatchlings (neonates) are faced with many habitual threats. While in the nest, the eggs and hatchlings face many predators like ants, crabs and raccoons. After leaving the nest, hatchlings encounter crabs, birds and a vast number of predators in the ocean (for example, fish and sharks). Very few, perhaps only one out of every 1,000 turtles hatched, will survive to maturity. As adults, the number of natural threats decreases significantly and they have very few natural predators, among them sharks and jaguars. However, it is the increase in negative human impacts that have caused these species to teeter on the brink of extinction, by placing additional pressure on every stage of their life cycle, Coatis preying on a green turtle nest in from nesting areas to mortality in the open Tortuguero, Costa Rica.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Direction for Sea Turtle Conservation
    \\server05\productn\L\LCA\16-2\LCA205.txt unknown Seq: 1 3-JUN-10 9:17 COMMENTS HABITAT-BASED CONSERVATION LEGISLATION: A NEW DIRECTION FOR SEA TURTLE CONSERVATION By Tara Zuardo* This Comment explores various agreements designed to protect sea turtles at international and local levels as migratory species. Traditional approaches have been unsuccessful at addressing the myriad threats that face sea tur- tles. The effectiveness of international agreements could be greatly increased through government enforcement of national and local laws that protect spe- cies and through increased cooperation and coordination. This Comment concludes that regional legislation in the European Community mandating habitat protection for listed species and local involvement in sea turtle pro- tection offers direction for future agreements seeking to protect sea turtles. I. INTRODUCTION ......................................... 318 R II. PROTECTIONS NEEDED FOR EFFECTIVE SEA TURTLE CONSERVATION ............................... 322 R A. Unique Biological Cycles and Needed Protections ........ 322 R B. Threats from Over-Exploitation ......................... 324 R C. Threats from Environmental Degradation ............... 325 R D. Challenges to Traditional Approaches Used for Sea Turtle Conservation ................................... 327 R E. Protections Needed at the International Level ............ 328 R III. THE SHORTCOMINGS OF INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS RELEVANT TO SEA TURTLES ............ 329 R A. Convention on Conservation of Migratory Species ........ 330 R * Tara Zuardo 2010. The author obtained a Bachelors degree with High Honors from the University of California, Berkeley, and will obtain a J.D. and a certificate in Environmental and Natural Resources Law with an emphasis in Animal Law from Lewis & Clark Law School in May 2010. Ms. Zuardo has had a lifelong concern for animal welfare, particularly for international protection of wildlife and animal testing issues.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecology of Marine Turtles Under Climate Change
    Ecology of Marine Turtles under Climate Change Submitted by Kimberley Laura Stokes to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biological Sciences September 2014 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Kimberley L. Stokes Ecology of marine turtles under climate change Abstract Climate change threatens to disrupt biological systems around the globe, sparking debate over natural capacity for adaptation in a fragmented landscape. Marine turtles are evolutionarily ancient and have survived millions of years of prehistoric climate change, but are threatened by the rapidity of modern warming and a history of severe overexploitation that has left most populations depleted. This thesis explores a nesting aggregation of the green turtle (Chelonia mydas) in northern Cyprus, where a longitudinal programme of both intensive and extensive monitoring enables insight into individual and population level parameters and processes. Nesting on the two coastlines covered by this project is in the early stages of recovery, possibly in response to exhaustive nest protection efforts over the last twenty years. Saturation tagging at one key site allows us to confirm that recruitment of new breeders is an important driver of this trend, and that average clutch frequency has remained stable around three nests per female per year, validating nest-count derived abundance estimates at a regional scale.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 Panama Annual Report
    Inter-American Convention for the Protection and Conservation of Sea Turtles Panama Annual Report 2017 IAC Annual Report General Instructions Annex IV of the Convention text states that each Contracting Party shall hand in an Annual Report. To complete this Annual Report, Focal Points should consult with various stakeholders involved in sea turtle issues. If you have any questions regarding this Annual Report, please write to the PT Secretariat at [email protected] Please note that the date to submit this Annual Report is April 30, 2017. Part I (General Information) Please fill out the following tables. Add additional rows if necessary. a._ Focal Point Institution Ministry of Environment of Panama Name Lcdo. Ricardo de Ycaza Date Annual Report submitted b._ Agency or Institution responsible for preparing this report Name of Agency or Institution Ministry of Environment of Panama Name of the person responsible for Marino Eugenio Abrego completing this report Altos de Curundu, Edificio 500, Avenida Address Ascanio Villaláz, Ciudad de Panamá, República de Panamá. Telephone(s) +507 232-9630 / +507 6150-2101 Fax E-mail [email protected] Inter-American Convention for the Protection and Conservation of Sea Turtles Panama Annual Report 2017 c._ Others who participated in the preparation of this report Name Agency or Institution E-mail Andrés Hidalgo Fundación Tortuguias [email protected] María Montenegro Fundación Tortuguias [email protected] Jacinto Rodríguez Fundación Agua y Tierra [email protected] [email protected] Wilfredo Poveda Ministerio de Ambiente/SINAP [email protected] María Cristina Sea Turtle Conservacncy y [email protected] Ordóñez Espinosa Fundación Panamá.
    [Show full text]
  • One in a Thousand: Those Amazing Sea Turtles
    One in a Thousand: Those Amazing Sea Turtles Contributing Authors: Maia McGuire, PhD Ruth Francis‐Floyd, DVM, MS, DACZM Mark Flint, BVSc, BSc (Hons), MApplSc, MPhil, PhD Jaylene Flint, BSc, Grad Dip Ed Words in bold throughout can be found in the glossary, and are suggested for use as Word Wall words while the book is being read. This project was funded by a grant awarded from the Sea Turtle Grants Program. The Sea Turtle Grants Program is funded from proceeds from the sale of the Florida Sea Turtle License Plate. Learn more at www.helpingseaturtles.org. This book and its accompanying lesson plans can be downloaded from http://stjohns.ifas.ufl.edu/sea/seaturtlecurriculum.html SGR 133 Table of Contents Chapter 1: Sea Turtle Biology .............................................................................................................. 1 Chapter 2: How Do Scientists Identify Turtles? ........................................................................... 7 Leatherback Sea Turtles ............................................................................................. 9 Loggerhead Sea Turtles ............................................................................................ 10 Green Sea Turtles ..................................................................................................... 12 Hawksbill Sea Turtles ............................................................................................... 14 Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtles .......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Keeping Sea Turtles in the Dark
    Keeping Sea Turtles in the Dark Keeping Sea Turtles in the Dark This text is provided courtesy of the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation. Sea turtle hatchlings Funding boosts efforts to cut light pollution along Florida's nesting beaches Selling darkness in the Sunshine State can be tough. Florida's beach communities sparkle at night with homes and condominiums decked out with beautiful lighting systems. Beachside resorts and businesses depend on artificial lighting to ensure safety and entertainment for guests and customers at night. Wherever people live, work and play, nighttime lights follow. For decades, steadily increasing illumination along Florida's coasts has wreaked havoc on sea turtles, which rely on subtle, nighttime lighting cues to deposit eggs on beaches and make it safely to sea as hatchlings. By the early 1990s, Floridians committed to turtle conservation understood how tenuous the situation had become. Suzi Fox, director of the Anna Maria Island Turtle Watch, remembers the bad days on her island community on the Gulf of Mexico just south of Tampa. "There wasn't one half-block area in 7 miles where you could release a hatchling and have it go to the ReadWorks.org © 2019 National Fish and Wildlife Foundation. All Rights Reserved. Keeping Sea Turtles in the Dark sea," Fox said. "We didn't have any lighting ordinances back then, and people just didn't want to turn off their lights." Throughout the 1990s and early 2000s, Fox and her fellow turtle conservationists chipped away at light pollution in Florida, which hosts more than 90 percent of all sea turtle nesting in the continental United States.
    [Show full text]
  • It Runs in the Blood
    By Diana Hackenburg stressful experiences and need a period of rest to recover, placing them in difficult situations.” IT RUNS IN THE BLOOD Increased vulnerability represented How sea turtles respond to interactions with fishermen just one of the threats to sea turtles that Williard and her team observed at fishing piers in North Carolina and Huffing and puffing, you pause a form of lactic acid, builds up in their Virginia. Their North Carolina Sea for air during a hard workout. Yet, you muscles, a similar process in humans Grant-funded study laid the groundwork continue on, knowing the discomfort will that we equate with “feeling the burn.” for assessing how recreational hook- end soon. Amanda Southwood Williard Lactic acid breaks down during and-line fisheries may affect sea observes a similar fatigue following periods of rest, but the ocean doesn’t turtles, and created an interstate prolonged exertion, not in the gym but have a sauna or couch for reptile collaboration interested in ensuring rather on the piers — in the blood of sea relaxation. As Williard, an animal captured turtles return to the turtles. physiologist at the University of North ocean in tip-top shape. When hooked or tangled in fishing Carolina Wilmington, hypothesizes, gear, sea turtles struggle to free them- these skirmishes make sea turtles RIDING THE WAVES selves and make it to the surface to more susceptible to boat strikes and Since the age breathe. In the absence of predators while they recuperate. of dinosaurs, oxygen, lactate, “How do you feel after exercising turtles have been really hard? Your ability to exercise swimming across more is compromised and the same the oceans, might be true for turtles,” expertly Williard explains.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Status of Hawksbill Turtles in the Wider Caribbean, Western Atlantic and Eastern Pacific Regions
    Hawksbill Conservation Status Update 2014 Inter-American Convention for the Protection and Conservation of Sea Turtles Published by the Secretariat Pro Tempore of the Inter-American Convention for the Protection and Conservation of Sea Turtles Cover Photo: Hawksbill turtle in the waters of Saint Barthelemy, French West Indies. © Franck Mazéas. Back Cover Photo: Hawksbill hatchlings on Crawl Cay in the Pearl Cays, Nicaragua. © Victor Huertas This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part for educational and other non-profit purposes without special permission from the IAC Secretariat Pro Tempore, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The IAC Secretariat Pro Tempore would appreciate to receive a copy of any publication that uses this report as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the IAC Secretariat Pro Tempore. Document citation Campbell, C.L. 2014. Conservation Status of Hawksbill Turtles in the Wider Caribbean, Western Atlantic and Eastern Pacific Regions. IAC Secretariat Pro Tempore, Virginia USA. 76p This publication is available electronically at: www.iacseaturtle.org and from: IAC Secretariat Pro Tempore 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041-3803 U.S.A Tel: + (703) 358 -1828 E-mail: [email protected] Inter-American Convention for the Protection and Conservation of Sea Turtles Conservation Status of Hawksbill Turtles in the Wider Caribbean, Western Atlantic and Eastern Pacific Regions Prepared by Cathi L. Campbell, PhD September 2014 IAC Secretariat Pro Tempore • Virginia, USA Hawksbill Conservation Status Update 2014 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • An Atlas of Sea Turtle Nesting Habitat for the Wider Caribbean Region
    An Atlas of Sea Turtle Nesting Habitat for the Wider Caribbean Region Wendy Dow, Karen Eckert, Michael Palmer and Philip Kramer WIDECAST Technical Report No. 6 2007 For bibliographic purposes this document should be cited as: Dow, Wendy, Karen Eckert, Michael Palmer and Philip Kramer. 2007. An Atlas of Sea Turtle Nesting Habitat for the Wider Caribbean Region. The Wider Caribbean Sea Turtle Conservation Network and The Nature Conservancy. WIDECAST Technical Report No. 6. Beaufort, North Carolina. 267 pages, plus electronic Appendices. ISSN: 1930-3025 Cover photo: Kim Maison (Levera National Park, Grenada) Copies of this publication may be obtained from: Dr. Karen L. Eckert Executive Director Wider Caribbean Sea Turtle Conservation Network (WIDECAST) Nicholas School Marine Lab – Duke University 135 Duke Marine Lab Road Beaufort, North Carolina 28516 Tel: (252) 727-1600 / Fax: (252) 504-7648 [email protected] / www.widecast.org An Atlas of Sea Turtle Nesting Habitat for the Wider Caribbean Region Wendy Dow Karen Eckert Michael Palmer Philip Kramer 2007 Generously supported by: Dow et al. (2007) ~ Sea Turtle Nesting in the Wider Caribbean Region ~ WIDECAST Technical Report No. 6 Preface and Intent For more than 25 years the Wider Caribbean Sea Turtle Conservation Network (WIDECAST), with Country Coordinators in more than 40 Caribbean nations and territories, has linked scien- tists, conservationists, natural resource users and managers, policy-makers, industry groups, educators, and other stakeholders together in a collective effort to develop a unified manage- ment framework, and to promote a region-wide capacity to design and implement scientifically sound sea turtle conservation programs. As a Partner Organization of the UNEP Caribbean Environment Programme and its Regional Programme for Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife (SPAW), WIDECAST is designed to ad- dress research and management priorities at national and regional levels, both for sea turtles and for the habitats upon which they depend.
    [Show full text]