DOCSLIB.ORG

Politics of Pibul: the National Leader

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Politics of Pibul: the National Leader INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 76-8306 KRAIRIKSH* Vlnlta* 1936- THE POLITICS OF PIBUL: THE NATIONAL LEADER. 1932-1944. The American University* Ph.D.* 1975 Political Science. International law and relations Xerox University MicrofilmsAnn Arbor, Michigan 46106 I PLEASE NOTE Page(s) not included with original material and unavailable from author or university . Filmed as received. 281 UMI THE POLITICS OF PIBUL i THE NATIONAL LEADER 1932- 19^ Vinita Krairiksh Submitted to the Faculty of the School of International Service of The American University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Studies Signature of Committeej Chairman 1 1 Dean the School -7 S ' Date 1 1975 The American University Washington,D.C. 20016 THE AMEBICAIT UJTIVEHSITY LIBRAHY 5- 115- "The constitution does not grow in a day, nor does the flower of the constitution bloom overnight. The government say the flower is there. The press says: It is not. The truth is half way between the two. The flower is there but it is not yet a natural flower with its charms of freshness and fragrance, but an artificial flower with its beauty only of form and color. The plant has still to grow." H.S.H. Prince Wanwaitayakorn Worwan "The Future of Siam," Bangkok Times Weekly Mail, February 27, 1934. ii INTRODUCTION The period between 1938-1944 or the time of the first government of Pibul was considered by the West to be the most aggressive and expansive period of Thai irredentism. It was because during this time Thailand had made major foreign policies and decisions which affected her relationships with western powers namely France, Britain and the United States. First of all it was the decision to ask for the return of parts of Cambodian and Laotian territories from France as a condition for the ratification of the Mutual Non-Aggression Pact. Secondly, it was the decision to join the Japanese, the enemy of the West in declaring war on her allies— Britain and the United States. Any judgements on the decisions without considering the complex internal and external political situations which gave the policies their rationale tend to be unfair and inaccurate. In order to understand the policies and politics of Pibul's government it will be necessary to remind the reader that only in 1932 had Thailand overthrown a system of absolute monarchy which had dominated the country for 150 years. This abrupt change brought forth a transitional period which was filled with political struggles and instabilities. This period coincides with a world wide atmosphere of political and economic crises in the late 1930's and early forty's. These two factors heavily influenced Pibul's policies and the future of Thailand. This dissertation proposes to study the interactions between iii foreign policies and domestic politics of Thailand during the first government of Pibul by briefly comparing them to the policies in the transitional period (1932-1938). In particular the author wants to explore the following interactions: 1. The interaction between domestic politics and foreign policies. Two hypotheses are involved: A. If there is no dominant leader in an unstable do­ mestic situation then foreign policies tend to be less aggressive because none of the leaders can afford to have external conflict. B. If there is a dominant leader but the country lacks unity then aggressive foreign policies are needed. 2. The effect of an external environment especially the rise of Japan as a dominant power in Asia, on a small nation like Thailand. The hypothesis is that when the external situation is polarized then there is a tendency for the country to ally with a power which would sustain the power of the ruling elites. This dissertation will focus on the key political figure and perhaps the sole national decision maker in his period— Pibul. It will deal with his methods of gaining power, his personal charac­ teristics and ambitions, the national and international environments which enhanced his leadership and led to his initial fall from power. This study will consider the related questions of Thailand's embarkation upon irredentism, how and why the country allied itself with Japan during World Wat II and the adjustment towards Japan Co-Prosperity Sphere. The reader should also note that despite Pibul's methods, he brought Thailand through a turbulent period in world history and the country remained uncolonized and physically intact. Leading national figures who succeeded him have continued to follow his policies of military support and strong expansionist hope. On the other hand, some historians would argue that Pibul's extreme methods to arouse support did not justify the gains to the country. It therefore is a worthwhile venture to analyze the hypotheses. This presentation will be an analytical study and will be supported by documents and research materials from the British Public Records Office, the U.S. National Archives, Thai sources some of which were not published and the documents from the Tokyo Trial. The dissertation will be divided into five chapters. The first chapter will deal with the study of the leaders of the Coup d'etat of 1932, political factions and instabilities owing to the lack of a legitimate leader. Chapter two will deal with the rise of Luang Pibul to the position of the Prime Minister. Chapter three will look at the foreign policies of the period between 1932-1938 when the country was unstable and the period under Pibul's government (1938- 1944) when the country needed consolidation. This was an attempt to see the interactions between internal situations and foreign policies. Irredentism which was a negative kind of nationalism was encouraged to satisfy the military and to unite the people. In chapter four the author will deal with the allignment with Japan. The decision to give the Japanese the right of passage might be made from the lack of choice but the decision to declare war on the allies was opportunistic. Pibul had an inclination toward Fascism though outwardly he kept paying lip services to democracy. In Thailand where the people were used to authority, authoritarian method was the most workable method of control. In the process of cooperation with Japan, it is likely that the country tries to maintain their own identity by introducing certain cultural programs to counter Nipponization so that the country would not be completely dominated by the Japanese. Chapter five will touch briefly on the fall of Pibul. To commit the country to one ally instead of maintaining the balance between two countries which had been the traditional Thai policies for centuries make Pibul's fall related to the fall of Japan. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTIONS............................................. ii Chapter I THE COUP D'ETAT OF 1932: POLITICAL FACTIONS AND PROBLEMS OF LEGITIMACY ..... 1 Chapter II THE RISE TO POWER OF LUANG PIBUL .......... 68 Chapter III THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN FOREIGN POLICIES AND INTERNAL POLITICS (Part One 1932-1941) .................. 105 Chapter IV THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN FOREIGN POLICIES AND INTERNAL POLITICS (Part Two 1941-1944) 172 Chapter V THE FALL OF PIBUL .......................... 226 Chapter VI CONCLUSION.................................. 236 APPENDICES ............................. 241 BIBLIOGRAPHY ........ 277 vii LIST OF APPENDICES page 1. King Prajadhipok's Abdication Announcement........... 241 2. Military Expenditure of Thailand 1932-1950 ... 244 3. Government Expenditures by Ministries 1910-1950 ..... 246 4. Pibul's Letter to "Siam News" Newspaper........... 248 5. Notification Concerning the Name of the Country ...... 251 6. First State Convention............... 253 7. State Convention No. 2 .......... 254 8. State Convention No. 3 ............... 256 9. State Convention No. 4 257 10. State Convention No. 5 ......... 259 11. State Convention No. 6 ...... 261 12. State Convention No. 7 ...... 262 13. State Convention No. 8 ............................... , 263 14. State Convention No. 9 ................................. 264 15. State Convention No. 10 ..................... 266 16. State Convention No. 11 ................................ 267 17. State Convention No. 12 ................................ 268 18. Thai Nation Honor Its Premier for Services to State .. 270 19. Samples of the Newspapers' Headlines during "Follow the Leader" Period ............................... 273 20. Text of the Treaty of Offensive/Defensive Agreement.. 275 viii CHAPTER I THE COUP D'ETAT OF 1932 Political Factions and Problems of Legitimacy The July 24, 1932 Coup d'etat in Siam'*' was widely acclaimed because of its peaceful nature. The institution of absolute monarchy which had ruled Siam since the thirteenth century was overthrown within three hours without any bloodshed.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • East Asia Forum Quarterly: Volume 2, Number 2, 2010
    EASTEc ONOmIcS, POlItIcS AND PuBASIAlIc POlIcy IN EASt ASIA ANDFORUM thE PAcIFIc Vol.2 No.2 April-June 2010 $9.50 Quarterly Questions for Southeast Asia Surin Pitsuwan ASEAN central to the region’s future Andrew MacIntyre Obama in Indonesia and Australia Dewi Fortuna Anwar Indonesia, the region and the world Thitinan Pongsudhirak Thailand’s unstoppable red shirts Tim Soutphommasane From stir-fries to ham sandwiches Ingrid Jordt Burma’s protests and their aftermath Greg Fealy Jemaah Islamiyah, Dulmatin and the Aceh cell and more . EASTASIAFORUM CONTENTS Quarterly 4 surin pitsuwan ISSN 1837-5081 (print) ASEAN central to the region’s future ISSN 1837-509X (online) From the Editor’s desk 6 andrew macintyre common causes: Obama in Indonesia and Southeast Asia defies simple categorisation. Among its countries Australia there are obvious contrasts: big and small, vibrant and stagnant, 8 don emmerson attractive and troubling, peaceful and unsettled, quaint and web- ASEAN and American engagement in East savvy, confronting and embracing. The contributors to this issue Asia of the EAFQ grapple with parts of the Southeast Asian mosaic, 10 dewi fortuna anwar punctuated, as ever, by domestic intrigues, national ambitions, and Indonesia, the region and the world international engagements. 11 greg fealy What ties the articles in this issue together, but never in a neat or terrorism today: Jemaah Islamiyah, seamless way, is the position of these countries, hemmed in by the Dulmatin and the Aceh cell much larger societies of china and India, and now forced to confront 13 thitinan pongsudhirak a world where ferocious technological and cultural change tests even The unstoppable red shirts the most effective governments.
    [Show full text]
  • Development Challenges for Religious Arts on the Thonburi Bank of the Chao Phraya River
    Rajapark Journal Vol.13 No.30 July-September 2019 “ความรู้มีรากฐานมาจากจิตสำนึก” Development Challenges for Religious Arts on the Thonburi Bank of the Chao Phraya River Nattawut Palakavongsa na Ayudhya Silpakorn University Email: [email protected] Received July 11, 2019; Revised July 24, 2019; Accepted September 15, 2019 Abstract From long-term observation of the riverfront communities of Thonburi and of their apparent success, the following research question was derived, both motivating and guiding the present project: Does the Thonburi community manifest significant key values that might explain its historical success in multi-ethnic, multicultural and multi-religious tolerance and co-habitation, and thence to reveal if there are lessons to be drawn from this success regarding ways of living together, also to become integrated into existing community structures? There has been a further, underlying question: do the lessons to be drawn from Thonburi’s historic tolerance and community peace have potential for translation to other levels where conflict prevails in Thailand’s society? In pursuing this broad question, the following more specific objectives have been set: 1) To study cultural and social context influencing religious places on the Thonburi side of the Chao Phraya River, and 2) To study the features of artistic works in religious places of Buddhism, Christianity and Islam in the communities on the Thonburi side of the Chao Phraya River area in relation to cultural and social context. One set of questionnaires and interviews was developed and used as a research instrument. Experts and elderly people living in the community participated in the in-depth interviews.
    [Show full text]
  • Asamblea General Distr
    Naciones Unidas A/59/100 Asamblea General Distr. general 15 de junio de 2004 Español Original: inglés Quincuagésimo noveno período de sesiones Lista preliminar anotada de temas que se incluirán en el programa provisional del quincuagésimo noveno período ordinario de sesiones de la Asamblea General* Índice Página I. Introducción ................................................................. 15 II. Lista anotada ................................................................ 16 1. Apertura del período de sesiones por el Presidente de la Asamblea General1 ........ 16 2. Minuto de silencio dedicado a la oración o a la meditación ....................... 16 3. Credenciales de los representantes en el quincuagésimo noveno período de sesiones de la Asamblea General ................................................... 16 a) Nombramiento de los miembros de la Comisión de Verificación de Poderes..... 16 b) Informe de la Comisión de Verificación de Poderes2 ........................ 16 4. Elección del Presidente de la Asamblea General3............................... 17 5. Elección de las Mesas de las Comisiones Principales3 ........................... 18 6. Elección de los Vicepresidentes de la Asamblea General3 ........................ 20 7. Notificación hecha por el Secretario General en virtud del párrafo 2 del Artículo 12 de la Carta de las Naciones Unidas .......................................... 21 8. Organización de los trabajos, aprobación del programa y asignación de temas: informes de la Mesa ...................................................... 22 __________________ * La lista preliminar no anotada se publicó el 9 de febrero de 2004 (A/59/50) y el 19 de febrero de 2004 se publicó una corrección (A/59/50/Corr.1). 1 El texto del artículo 31, en su forma enmendada, figura en la resolución 56/509, de 8 de julio de 2002. 2 Este tema sigue figurando también en el programa del quincuagésimo octavo período de sesiones (decisión 58/565, de 23 de diciembre de 2003).
    [Show full text]
  • This List of Gestures Represents Broad Categories of Emotion: Openness
    This list of gestures represents broad categories of emotion: openness, defensiveness, expectancy, suspicion, readiness, cooperation, frustration, confidence, nervousness, boredom, and acceptance. By visualizing the movement of these gestures, you can raise your awareness of the many emotions the body expresses without words. Openness Aggressiveness Smiling Hand on hips Open hands Sitting on edge of chair Unbuttoning coats Moving in closer Defensiveness Cooperation Arms crossed on chest Sitting on edge of chair Locked ankles & clenched fists Hand on the face gestures Chair back as a shield Unbuttoned coat Crossing legs Head titled Expectancy Frustration Hand rubbing Short breaths Crossed fingers “Tsk!” Tightly clenched hands Evaluation Wringing hands Hand to cheek gestures Fist like gestures Head tilted Pointing index finger Stroking chins Palm to back of neck Gestures with glasses Kicking at ground or an imaginary object Pacing Confidence Suspicion & Secretiveness Steepling Sideways glance Hands joined at back Feet or body pointing towards the door Feet on desk Rubbing nose Elevating oneself Rubbing the eye “Cluck” sound Leaning back with hands supporting head Nervousness Clearing throat Boredom “Whew” sound Drumming on table Whistling Head in hand Fidget in chair Blank stare Tugging at ear Hands over mouth while speaking Acceptance Tugging at pants while sitting Hand to chest Jingling money in pocket Touching Moving in closer Dangerous Body Language Abroad by Matthew Link Posted Jul 26th 2010 01:00 PMUpdated Aug 10th 2010 01:17 PM at http://news.travel.aol.com/2010/07/26/dangerous-body-language-abroad/?ncid=AOLCOMMtravsharartl0001&sms_ss=digg You are in a foreign country, and don't speak the language.
    [Show full text]
  • THE POLITICS of INCOME DISTRIBUTION in THAILAND by Brewster Grace August 1977
    SOUTHEAST ASIA SERIES Vol. XXV No. 7 (Thailand) THE POLITICS OF INCOME DISTRIBUTION IN THAILAND by Brewster Grace August 1977 Introduction Diverse economic, cultural, and political forces the country. We can then describe how it is dis- have coalesced and clashed in Thailand since Field tributed, how the need for redistribution further Marshall Thanom Kittikachorn and General Pra- broadened demands for more economic and polit- pass Charusathien established their absolute dic- ical participation and opportunity, and how, as tatorship in 1971. Their rule by decree virtually these demands resulted in increased instability, eliminated popular political participation at a time reaction to them also increased. when corruption and economic decline began to severely restrict economic participation and oppor- Basic Wealth tunity by low and middle income groups-the majority of the population of Thailand. Thailand's 1976 Gross Domestic Product (GDP), at current prices was an estimated US16 billion. Conflict first appeared in 1973 when students Agriculture, the largest single contributor and em- organized and rebelled against the rule by decree of ployer, accounted for nearly 27 percent or $4.3 Thanom and Prapass. It grew rapidly during the billion. following three years of civilian, representative government when activist efforts to reform basic Historically, rice made up the principal part of distribution patterns within the economy led to this production. And still today land on which it is increasing confrontation with politicized estab- grown, the product itself, its trade and its milling- lished economic interests. The latter included all provide production opportunities for most much of the military and newly mobilized rural Thais.
    [Show full text]
  • Asian Expansions
    8 Siamese state expansion in the Thonburi and early Bangkok periods Koizumi Junko Introduction This study examines how the polity of Siam was able to re-establish itself and expand its control over the areas that extended to the Lao Kingdoms in the north and northeast and to the Malay Peninsula in the south within the several decades after the destruction of Ayutthaya by Burmese forces. Existing studies have pointed out that thriving maritime trade, especially with China, was of crucial importance to the recovery of Siamese power. The early Bangkok period saw a frequent dispatch of tributary missions to China with a commercial motivation of unprecedented strength. Along with the dispatch of official tributary missions, private junk trade between the two countries also flourished. By fully exploiting the benefits from such trade, Siam quickly recovered from the devastation caused by the Burmese invasion and became one of the major powers in the region by the early nineteenth century.1 Besides those studies that emphasise the significance of maritime com­ mercial activities, there is another vein of research that stresses the import­ ance of labour power control, particularly corvée service to the king imposed on all able-bodied men, for the (re-)establishment of Siam as a strong kingdom.2 It is argued that in the beginning of a new dynasty, the absolute kingship based on a firm control over labour power in the form of corvée was realised; yet such control was to be eroded by the flourishing commercial economy, through its encouragement of corvée evasion as commoners fled or became phrai som (“private” freemen serving officials) or that (a person under debt bondage) on the one hand, and the employ­ ment of Chinese wage labourers on the other.
    [Show full text]
  • The King's Nation: a Study of the Emergence and Development of Nation and Nationalism in Thailand
    THE KING’S NATION: A STUDY OF THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF NATION AND NATIONALISM IN THAILAND Andreas Sturm Presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London (London School of Economics and Political Science) 2006 UMI Number: U215429 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U215429 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 I Declaration I hereby declare that the thesis, submitted in partial fulfillment o f the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and entitled ‘The King’s Nation: A Study of the Emergence and Development of Nation and Nationalism in Thailand’, represents my own work and has not been previously submitted to this or any other institution for any degree, diploma or other qualification. Andreas Sturm 2 VV Abstract This thesis presents an overview over the history of the concepts ofnation and nationalism in Thailand. Based on the ethno-symbolist approach to the study of nationalism, this thesis proposes to see the Thai nation as a result of a long process, reflecting the three-phases-model (ethnie , pre-modem and modem nation) for the potential development of a nation as outlined by Anthony Smith.
    [Show full text]
  • British Invasion Wydanie Specjalne English Matters Maj 2011 Wydanie
    Magazyn dla uczących się języka angielskiego www.colorfulmedia.pl ENGLISHMATTERS wydanie specjalne: 2/2011 9,50 zł Wielka Brytania dwumiesięcznik (w tym 5% VAT) do odsłuchania artykuły w formacie MP3 em.colorfulmedia.pl n Symbols Concerned with the UK n The Monarchy & Royal Family Members n Icons of British Television British Invasion Wydanie specjalne English Matters Maj 2011 Wydanie – Export Hits from the UK ISSN 1896-4184 INDEKS 268399 NAKŁAD: 15000 inside English Matters UK 4| The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – General Info 6| UK Symbols MP3 12| Religion in Great Britain 16| The British Honours System 18| The British Monarchy 23| Reuters – the Global Agency MP3 26| (Tele)visionary! The Best of British Broadcasting 32| British Invasion MP3 36| British Entrepreneur with Social Conscience – Dame Anita Roddick MP3 39| “Elementary, my Dear Watson” FOT. SERGEY SUKHORUKOV SERGEY FOT. general info THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND AREA: 244,820 km2 Cross of Saint Andrew (patron saint of the shield there is a guardant lion in POPULATION: 62,041,708 Scotland). a crown and to the left – a Scottish POLITICAL SYSTEM: Parliamentary unicorn. The coat features the motto Monarchy NATIONAL ANTHEM: ‘God Save the of English monarchs, ‘Dieu et mon PARLIAMENT: House of Lords Queen’ (alternatively ‘God Save the droit’ (God and my right). (upper house) + House of Commons King’, depending on the monarch). (lower house) OFFICIAL LANGUAGE: English MONARCH: Elizabeth II COAT OF ARMS: The Royal Coat of RECOGNISED
    [Show full text]
  • Thailand, July 2005
    Description of document: US Department of State Self Study Guide for Thailand, July 2005 Requested date: 11-March-2007 Released date: 25-Mar-2010 Posted date: 19-April-2010 Source of document: Freedom of Information Act Office of Information Programs and Services A/GIS/IPS/RL U. S. Department of State Washington, D. C. 20522-8100 Fax: 202-261-8579 Note: This is one of a series of self-study guides for a country or area, prepared for the use of USAID staff assigned to temporary duty in those countries. The guides are designed to allow individuals to familiarize themselves with the country or area in which they will be posted. The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question.
    [Show full text]
  • The Search for Order: Constitutions and Human Rights in Thai Political History
    The Search for Order: Constitutions and Human Rights in Thai Political History Thanet Aphornsuvan, Ph.D Faculty of Liberal Arts, Thammasat University, Bangkok Thailand. In 1997 Parliament passed the new Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand B.E. 2540(AD.1997). The new Constitution reflected the crystallization of 67 years of Thai democracy. In this sense, the promulgation of the latest constitution was not simply another amendment to the previous constitutions, but it was a political reform that involved the majority of the people from the very beginning of its drafting. The whole process of constitution writing was also unprecedented in the history of modern Thai politics. Unlike most of the previous constitutions that came into being because those in power needed legitimacy, the Constitution of 1997 was initiated and called for by the citizens who wanted a true and democratic regime transplanted on to Thai soil. This popular demand, fueled by the latest uprising in May 1992 against the military- controlled government, led to the election of the Constitution Drafting Assembly to rewrite the new constitution according to the wishes of the people. To make this Constitution closer to the wishes and aspirations of the people, the Constitution Drafting Assembly organized public hearings to enable concerned citizens and groups to air their opinions on a variety of topics and subjects crucial to the working and efficiency of the Constitution. Finally the new and first popular Constitution was submitted to Parliament with strong support from people of all walks. Its submission was followed by long debates and objections from certain leading members of the House who feared it was overly liberal in its strong support of human rights and liberties of the people.
    [Show full text]
  • Materials for a Rejang-Indonesian-English Dictionary
    PACIFIC LING U1STICS Series D - No. 58 MATERIALS FOR A REJANG - INDONESIAN - ENGLISH DICTIONARY collected by M.A. Jaspan With a fragmentary sketch of the . Rejang language by W. Aichele, and a preface and additional annotations by P. Voorhoeve (MATERIALS IN LANGUAGES OF INDONESIA, No. 27) W.A.L. Stokhof, Series Editor Department of Linguistics Research School of Pacific Studies THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Jaspan, M.A. editor. Materials for a Rejang-Indonesian-English dictionary. D-58, x + 172 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1984. DOI:10.15144/PL-D58.cover ©1984 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. PACIFIC LINGUISTICS is issued through the Linguistic Circle of Canberra and consists of four series: SERIES A - Occasional Papers SERIES B - Monographs SERIES C - Books SERIES D - Special Publications EDITOR: S.A. Wurm ASSOCIATE EDITORS: D.C. Laycock, C.L. Voorhoeve, D.T. Tryon, T.E. Dutton EDITORIAL ADVISERS: B.W. Bender K.A. McElhanon University of Hawaii University of Texas David Bradley H.P. McKaughan La Trobe University University of Hawaii A. Capell P. MUhlhiiusler University of Sydney Linacre College, Oxford Michael G. Clyne G.N. O'Grady Monash University University of Victoria, B.C. S.H. Elbert A.K. Pawley University of Hawaii University of Auckland K.J. Franklin K.L. Pike University of Michigan; Summer Institute of Linguistics Summer Institute of Linguistics W.W. Glover E.C. Polome Summer Institute of Linguistics University of Texas G.W. Grace Malcolm Ross University of Hawaii University of Papua New Guinea M.A.K.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise and Fall of Siamese Civic Nationalism
    15 September 2011 Department of Politics Birkbeck, University of London The Rise and Fall of Siamese Civic Nationalism Student Number: 12700940 Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the MSc in Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict. Word count: 15,499 12700940 Acknowledgement I would like to thank my Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict course director Eric Kaufmann for introducing me to the concept of civic-ethnic nationalisms during one of his lectures at Birkbeck College, and guiding me to many helpful materials in writing this dissertation. My interest in the relation between nationalism and royalism in Thailand’s political history is owed to Thongchai Winichakul. Furthermore, I am in enormous debt to Somsak Jeamteerasakul who has not only written extensively on the subjects of history and democracy in Thailand but also personally inspired me to critically investigate the revolution of 24th June 1932 and its contested meanings. Last of all, this dissertation is dedicated to those who lost their lives in Thailand’s political crisis of April-May 2010. 12700940 Contents Acknowledgement Abstract Part I Civic and Ethnic Nationalism Part II Historical Background Part III Three Waves of Siamese Nationalisms Pre-24th June 1932 Ethnic Nationalism 24th June 1932 Civic Nationalism Post-24th June 1932 Civic-Ethnic Hybrid Nationalism Part VI Interpreting and Assessing Civic Nationalism Why the need for Civic Nationalism? Does it succeed? Why does Siamese Civic Nationalism fail? Conclusion Appendices Bibliography 12700940 Abstract This dissertation attempts to interpret the 24th June 1932 Revolution in Thailand, known as Siam at the time, and the events that followed with the perspective of Civic-Ethnic Nationalisms dichotomy, a concept chiefly developed by historian Hans Kohn.
    [Show full text]