Indiana Newspaper History: an Annotated Bibliography

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AUTHOR liopovich, Mark, Comp.; And Others TITLE- Indiana Newspaper History: An Annotated Rihi n h INSTITUTION Sigma Delta ChiMuncie, Ind. RUB-DATZ Pan 74 NOTE 57p. --t EDRS PRICE MF-$0.0 HC-$3.50'Plus Postage DESCRIPTORS *Annotated Bibliographies; Books; Directories; *History; Journalism; Local History; News Media; *Newspapers; Periodicals IDENTIFIERS *Indiana

ABSTRACT The purposes of this bibliography are to bring together materials that relate to the history of newspapers in Indiana and to assess, in a general way, the value of the material. The bibliography contains 415 entries, with descriptive annotations, arranged in seven sections: books; special materials; general newspaper histories and lists of publications; periodicals; Indiana histories and related monographs; county histories; and directories, almanacs, and gazetteers. An index of authors and subjects concludes the bibliography. Material was gathered from Indiana and other periodicals, Indiana history books, and Indiana count/ and local histories (masters theses or doctoral. dissertations about Indiana journalism are not included). (JM)

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INDIANA NEWSPAPER HISTORY: An Annotated Bibliography

Compiled by

Ronald Beathard Graduate Student in Journalism Ball State University Cyndi Lach Publications Director Hobare(Ind.) Senior High School Mark Popovich Assistant Professor of Journalism Ball State University

PERMISSIONTO REPRODUCE THIS COPY RIGHTED MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY Mark Popovich

TO ERIC AND ORGANIZATIONS OPERATING UNDER AGREEMENTS WITH THE NATIONAL IN STITUTE OF EDUCATIONFURTHER REPRO DUCTION OUTSIDE THE ERIC SYSTEM RE QUIRES PERMISSION OFTHE COPYRIGHT OWNER Introduction

This annotated bibliography was conceived for two reasons: 1) to g together materials that relate to the history of newspapers in Indiana, and 2)c assess, in a general way, the value of the material. The compilers feel that bot purposes were fulfilled. Although this bibliography is by no meanst:ompTcT-i hts 4th wino entries. The annotations aredescriptive, rather than ev/pi native. The contents are arranged into eight seatorrs. Gonor-al---Newspapers Histories and Lists of Publications;PeriOdicals; Indiana Histories and Related Monographs County Eistorliii 'Dtreeloffek,Isetrnartacs. °and gazetteers; -and. -an Index of Authors and Subjects. Each entryis numbered consecutively, and both indexes are arranged alphabetically withcorresponding entry numbers, rather than page 'numbers. The efforts of the compilers of this bibliographycentered on Indiana and other periodicals, Indiana history -Woks, and Indiana countyand local histories. No attempts were made to lite/hide masterstheses or doctoral dissertations writtenabout Indiana journalism w-Ifich do exist in Indiana'scolleges and universities and those institutions of othgr states. Historical articlesappearing in newspapers. Sunday magazihes or supplements were notincluded. Obitries of journalists, which can not includ- be found in the Indiana HistoryBulletin, or the Indianb Publisher, were ed. Hopefully, these materials will heincluded in a sequel to this present effort. As the crpilers surveyed their work,it was obvious to them that a great deal of ,,,,fneaningful research had been conducted. Thecontributions of two historians, Lo- / gan Esarey and Donald F. Carmony, were ofsignificant proportions. Dr. Esarey, specifically through many newspaperarticles, had been able to place in perspec- tive the role of the press in Indianabefore the 1900s. Dr. Carmony's interest in Indi- articles that are in- ana editors, specifically,has produced a number of magazine valuable to the journalism researcher. Both menhave been associated with the His- Cottman, tory Department at IndianaUniversity. Other historians like George S. W. W. Woollen, and Herbert Bredemeier,for example, have provided regional importance to some of Indiana's newspapers. Yet, even with tile fine work that has beencontributed. much work remains to be done. It is surprising that Indiana, withenough newspapers to rank fifth in the industry in the country and enough population torank 19th among the states, has not prodUced a single book devoted to its newspaperhistory, a fertile topic in a state with such a literary tradition. Few articles canbe found on the economics of the In- diana newspaper industry, the technicalsievelopment of the newspaper industry in Indiana, the industry's role as a social andeconomic force in the state, and the history of industries related to the newspaperbusiness, e.g. photoengraving plants. pa- Of the press in per mills, printing plants.The evolving history and status of freedom Indiana deserves attention. Developmentof various news functions and coverage of events in Indiana has only beenpartially explored. Research on minority publications is sorely needed, and individual, as,well as corporate, minority contribu-

3 4' tions is a fertile area still relatively untapped. Photography,in general, or as it relates to the newspaper industry in Indiana; high schooland college publications history; and certainly newspaper history after 1900,are just a few more of the topics that need to be researched. Individual contributionsto the establishment press, above and beyond those of editors, also needto be surveyed. The development of advertising and its role in Indiana's social fabric isanother topic to consider. The _'list is .endless- Andwitcf:LvArsionstdrrc-thocnemspapersarts-justAtrte-f-acet-otilles- tire communications industry in Indiana, the topicsthat need to be explored bogies one's mind. Besides the efforts of the compilers, two graduatejournalism research classes at Bali ilalic...LLniversily_contributcd to-pinpointing-entrieifor-thr bibliogniphy:tess LaCh was responsible for the county histories,not all of which contained newspaper history. Mr. Beathard's major responsibilitieswere concerned with the Indiana I'u bh her and other periodicals. Materialswere viewed at the Indiana State Histor- ical Library, Ball State University, Library of Congress.and libraries in Ohio. fhrcompilers would like to express their gratitudeto the following individuals ho helped in some facet of production of thisbibliography: Jean Singleton, Indi- ana State Library. Frances Toler, Indianapolis. Ind.; Dr. LouisIngelhart, Ball State ersity, and Simone Boehlein, president. undergraduate chapterof Sigma Delta Chi. Ball State University. Three student secretarieshelped prepare the entries many times by typing and arranging: Pat Reed. Teresa Graham.and Marilyn Popo- % ich. Final organization and compilation of the Indexwas the task of Judy Molina, a BSI' undergraduate student. Technical consultantwas Larry Collins, Department' of Journalism, Ball State University.

Mark Popovich January, 1974

4 Tableof Contents

Books 6 Special Materials 6 General Newspaper Histories and Lists of Publications 7 Periodicals 8 Indiana Histories and Related Monographs 25 County Histories 28 Directories, Almanacs, and Gazetteers 44 Index of Authors and Subjects 45

4.o BIBLIOGRAPHY Books 1. Farmer, James E., 'ed. Dateline:Indiana. Indianapolis: Indianapolis Press Club, 1958. Commemorates the first twenty-fiveyears of the Press Club with articles concerning some of the major news events in Indiana during that perieut_soine-of-the-people-inrnive m those events, and some of the journalists whocovered those events. 2. Green. ViclQr andNIabellIester-By Mrmrs.-:-Serapbook and-Nateboolc aCounty Editor's Family. Pekin,bid.: Banner. Publications, 1952. This husband and wife editorial team recordtheir experiences in Southern Indiana from 1933 to 1952 by reprinting editorial and column clippings contributed by them and their children to their publications. 3. Leibowitz. Irving. My Indiana. Inc., 1964. Englewood-Cliffs. N.J.: Prentice Hall, Written by a journalist, the book discussessome Indiana journalists like Eugene C. Pul- liam. Ernie Pyle and Theodore Dreiser. and some newspapers like the Klan Kourierand Indianapolis News. 4. McMillan, Wheeler. Weeklyon the Wabash. Carbondale, Ill.: Southern Illinois University Press, 1969. Recollections of Wheeler McMillan. who was publisherand editor at the age of 21 of the Covington (Ind.) Republican from 1914-1918. 5. Miller, Lee G. The Story of ErniePyle. New York: The Viking Press, 1950. Miller's biography concerns Pyle'syears with Scripps-Howard for the most part, although ..the two opening chapters trace. Pyle's Indianaroots. 6. Thwaites, Rueben Gold. "Indiana-1804."The Ohio Valley Press Before the War of 1812-15. Worchester, Mass.:The David Press, 1909. Discusses Elihu Stout's founding of the Indiana Gazetteand some of his political problems around the time Indiana achieved statehood. 7. Walker, Mary Alden. The Beginningsof Printing in the State of Indiana: Comprising a Brief Analysis of the LiteraryProduction and a List of Items Printed to 1850. Crawfordsville, Ind.: R.E. Banta, 1934. Author discusses Elihu Stow,paper mills, early printing and presses, magazine production. and book publishing. Included i3a checklist of newspapers (alphabetically by town) printed-before 1850, and a checklist of magazines(listed by title) printed before 1850. Printers and the towns in which they workedarc also listed.

Special Materials :0- 8. Esarey, Logan. "Iiistory of the Pressin Indiana." Indiana State Library, 1915. Clipping collection of over forty newspaper articlestaken from.the Indianapolis Star. Esarey contributed the articles on various facets ofpress history in Indiana from 1804 to the 18603. The articles appeared from Jan. I, 1915 to Nov. 7, 1-915. 9. Garber, William S. "A Chapter in the Early History of Journalism in In- diana." Indianapolis, Ind., July, 1922. (Typewritten) Garber writes about his father. Michael C. Garber who was the publisher of the Medi 4on Courier from 1849 to 1881. He pays particular attention to the circumstances concerning his father's running battle with Madiszn U.S. SenatorJesze D. Bright. 10. McDonald, Daniel. "Indiana Newspaper Reminiscences." Speech prepared for the Democratic State Editorial Association, Paoli, Ind., June 11, 1897. The editor of the Plymouth Democrat talks about newspapers in Indiana still In existence in 1897 which began prior to 1840. He discusses Elihu Stout. Ignatius Mattingly, Gov. liam Hendricks, Col. M C. Garber; the Indianapolis Sentinel and Journal, Wilbur F. Sto- rey. Schutt-I-Colfax, andthe first meeting of the association he was addressing.. II. Short, Luther. "Early History of the Democratic Editorial Association of Indiana." np., 1889 (?). Discussesthe history of the founding and the rust vonvent ion of democratic etlituiv ni In- diana in 1881 Found in the Indiana State IltstortcalLibrary.

General Newspaper Histories and Lists of Publications

12. Brigham, Clarence S.history and Bibliography of American Newspa pers.: 1690-1820.2 Vols: Worcester, Massachusetts.: American Antiquar- ian Society, 1947. Volume one contains a listing of nineteen newspaper, in existence in 11420. A resume of each paper is given including frequency of publication, founding date. publishgrs. nameplate changes. and places where copies can he found Second volume contains index of printers. editors, puhltslicrs. and titles 13. Centennial Newspaper fthibition.New York: George P. Rowell & Co., 1875. Isis Indiana newspapers over SOO circulation according to kind, c g . religious. agricul turalmedical. educational, etc ('oggeshall,W. T. rueNewspaper Record.Philadelphia: Lay and Brothers, 1856. I his source lists 1141 daily and weekly newspapers to Indiana in 1144. and gives other nu merical data concerning publications from 11404 to 11456. IS.Gregory, Winifred, ed.American Newspapers 1821-1936: A Union List of Files Available in the United States and Canada.New York: H. W. Wilson, 1937. Pages I 4S-I h`, contain the Indiata list of newspapers and what dates can he 'wind in what libranes This book also contains informatiim about newspapers on microfilm. Hewett; Daniel. "Daniel Hewett's List of Newspapers and Periodicals in t heunite d States in 1828."Proceedings of the American Antiquarian So- crety,XLIV (October, 1934), pp. 365-396. Hcwett (RRlb Indiana newspapers. publishers. and days of publication. in existence in

114214

7 8 17. Kennedy, J. C. G. "Catalogueof the Ndwspapers and Periodicals Pub- lished in the United States...."Livingston's Law Register for 1852. New York: U.S. Law Magazine, 1852. Complied from the 1850 U.S. Census. thisthree-page listing of 121 weekly and daily news papers across Indiana includes town where published,county, political affiliation, and circulation. 18...Ndson,William. Notes Toward a History of theAmerican Newspaper. Vol. 1: New York: Charles F.Heartman, 1918. In a section on Indiana, the author briefly mentionstheinthwiriDLarnEnncLgivesits his tory. He also establishes the date of the first book printedin the state. 19. North, S. N. History and Present Condition of theNewspaper and Periodical Press. Washington: GovernmentPrinting Office, 1880. Published as part of the Tenth Census of the U.S.,this work contains a history of the press from the first instance of printing in thiscountry in 1639 until 1880. It contains a list of all newspapers in Indiana in 1880 and organizesthem by city. county. population. when established, price per year. how often distributed, andcharacter. A section on the chronological history of the Indiana press, the firstnewspapers. when they were established and published is included. In other sections, the Indianapress of 1810 and the Indiana educa non press are discussed.

Petiodicals

20. Allen, Myra. "Cora Young Miles." The HoosierMagazine, Mid-Winter, 1931, p. 57. This short biographical sketch mentions the subject'scareer as magazine writer and fre- quent contributor to Indianapolis newspapers. but it pays moreattention to her career as a composer 21, "Among First Thirty is History of Rockville Paper."Indiana Publisher, January. 1941, p. 3. The Rockville Republican is a direct descendant of the WabashHerald founded in 1883. Also discusses'Club Man's Talk' ". a column popular in its day. 22. ':Anderson Bulletin History is Contemporaneouswith City's History." Indiana Publisher, May, 1940, p. 4. Includes Ilion biography of Dale 1 Crittcnbergcr. editorialwntcr, and short history of the Anderson Bulletin. founded in 1885. 23. "Anniversary Occasions." Indiana HistoryBulletin, VII] (February, 1931), pp. 194-1%. A brief note marking the Richmond Pal.'adiamr centennial celebration. giving a brief tic count of the paper's founding and its distinction as Indiana'ssecond oldest continuously published newspaper 24. Baker, Frank. "Michael C. Garber, Sr.,and the Early Years of the Madison, Indiana, Daily Courier." IndianaMagazine of History, XLVIII (December, 1952), pp. 397-412. Michael C. Garber. Sr.. bought the Daily Courierin 1849 and made it a success although he had no prior journalism training. Article givesdescription of political in-fighting in the 18503. 25. Baker, Ward. "Mishawaka onthe Eve of Conflict." IndianaMagazine 25-46. of History, LV (March; 1959), pp. of vari. Concerns the formed-6nd! the RepublicanParty in Mishawaka and the influence Schuyler Colfax. editor of the St. JosephValley Register. ous newspaper editors. including and Archibald Beal. editor of theMishawaka Enterprise. 26.i Bartholomew H. S. K. "EditorJohn B. Stoll." Indiana Magazineof His- tory, XXVIII (June,1932), pp. 73-83. called the -"Nestor of Indiana journal- John B. Stoll a. d the South Bend Times. and was ism." Covers his ceer as a journalist until hisdeath in 1926. the- Tura -of -the- Contitcy..-! . ewe W a n e 27, Bartholomew, XXV (September, 1939), pp.301-306. Indiana Magazine of History. Goshen.. Personal reminiscences of the author, whoeither Observed or worked at the Times. and Democrat. the Goshen Independent, theMiddlebury Record, the South Bend the Warsaw Union. In- 28. "Beautiful Plain Dealer BuildingAttraction of Entire Community." diana Publisher, April, 1941, p. 3. established Brief outline of newspapers in Wabash.including the first. the Plain Dealer, in 1859. 29. "Bedford Served by SingleDaily First Time in Nearly 50Years." Indiana Publisher. August, 1942, p. Brief history of newspapers in Bedfordfrom. 1875-1939. Magazine of 30. Beeler, Dale. "The Electionof 1852 in Indiana." Indiana History, XI (December. 1915), pp.301-323. Relies heavily on newspaper accounts todiscuss the election and the roles that news- (March. 1916). papers assumed in the 1852campaign. Second installment found in XII pp, 34.52. .31. Bickett, Robert D."William B. Harris and HisNewspaper Chain? Indiana Magazine of History.XXXVI (June, 1940), pp. 117-122. Ellettsville Republican dater the MonroeCounty Brief story of how Harris inherited the in Citizen) from his father and built up achain of 135 newspapers of varying success Indiana. Illinois. Ohio, and Kentucky in hissixty-seven year career March, 1967, 32. "100th Birthday for DailyStudent." Indiana Publisher, p. 12. founded Historical outline of the Daily Student,student newspaper of Indiana University heads of the Indiana Uni- in 1867. which was ownedby students in its beginning. Litt of versity Department of Journalism since1911. Indiana 33. Blodgett, Geoffrey. "TheDawning World of Claude Bowers." Magazine of History. LXI (December,1965). pp. 157-170. Account of friendship of Dr. WilliamEverett, headmaster of Adams Academy and Democratic Party leader, and Claude Bowers,Indiana journalist who later became ambassador to Spain and Chile under MR. "Claude Bowers 34. Blodgett, Geoffrey,and Sylvester, Lorna Lukes. Schoolboy Correspondence toWilliam Everett." Indiana Magazineof History, LXIII (September,1967), pp. 207-232. More letters from Bowers to Everett. Anexpansion of similar article that appeared In the Juno. 1965. IMH. 9 1 0 35. Bockstahler, Oscar L. "The German Press in Indiana."Indiana Maga- zine of History. LVIII(June, 1952), pp. 161-168. Short history ofnewspapers around New Albany including began in 1820. weekly Chronicle which 36. Bogle, Victor M_., "A Society Develops in NewAlbany." Indiana Maga- zine of History, LIX (June,1953), pp. 173-190. Gives a short history ofnewspapers around New Albany including which began in 1820: weekly Chronicle 37.Bogle, Victor M. "A Viewof New A lhnny...Sociely--at-Mid-Nineteenttr- -- Century;-/ridiana Magazine of History. LIV (June, 1958),pp. 93 -118. Mentions the editorial role of the New Albanyledgeron severalissues. 38. Brand, Carl F. "History of the Know Nothingin Indiana." Indiana azine of History, XVIII(June, 1922), pp.. 177-206. Mag- Mentions editorial positions ofmany Indiva newspapers in the Know Nothing Party and associated 1850s concerning the issues. Brand relieson the Indianapolis Sentinel. anti-Party paper, for much ofhis work. an 39. Branson, George."Archaeological and Historical County." Indiana History Survey of Parke Bulletin, extra IV (August, 1027),n.pp. Covers history ofnewspapers in Rockville, Marshall, Rosedale. Bloomingdale. Montezuma.and 40, Bredemier, Herbert G., "Early Journalismin Indiana, Installment Indiana Publisher. June, 1966,p. 13. 1." First installment of four articleswhich discussed importance in genesal. and Indiana and history of newspapers specifically. Subsequent installmentsran in July. September. and Oitibitr issues ofthe magazine. 41. Bredemier, Herbert G., "Colorful Journalismin Fort Wayne, Indiana." Old Fort News. Ft. Wayne:Ft. Wayne Public Library, Reprinted from a speech by 1966,30 pp. Bredemier. the pamphlettraces the highlights of the English and German language press inFort Wayne. The author presents biographical sketchesof Andy Moynihan. Jesse AustinGreene. William P. Cooper, Mitchell, Bill Gill and Herman William Rockhill Nelson,James Mackwitz. Footnotesare included. 42. "Broad Chest of thisIndiana Weekly is Covered Publisher, June, 1940,p. 6. with Medals." Indiana Brief history of the Salem Republican-Leader founded in 1818,and biographical sketch of Walter Crim. editor andpublisher in 1928. 43. Brown, Austin H. "The First Printers in Indianapolis:George Smith and Nathaniel Boltrin."Indiana Magazine of History, 1906), pp. 121-126. II (September, A reprint of an article that appearedin the Indiana Sentinel in 1899. as a printers devil for Bolton and later owned The author worked the Indiana State Sentinel. offspring of Bolton's paper. which was an 44. Butler, James Hannan. "Indiana Newspapers1829-1860.- Indiana Magazine of History, XXII(September, 1926),pp. 297-333. A detailed history of early Indiana newspaper journalism whichcovers the following topics: The Newspaper and the Frontier: Hardships of theEarly Editors: The Heavy Mor- tality in Pioneer Journalism: Personal and Partisan Rivalry ofthe Editors: The Contents of the Antebellum Papers: and TheNewspapers and Politics.

10 XX 45. "Camp and Training SchoolNewspapers." Indiana History Bullviin, (July, 1943), pp. 265-2611. 1943 An outline of all the service newspaperspublished in Indiana with emphaiis on a contest conducted by the WarDepartment Camp Newspaper Sersice 46. Carmony, Donald F. "Highlightsin Indiana Newspaper History." Indiana Publisher, July, 1944, p.3. Flthtt Sto tau Discus.wi Indiana's printing history fromlt40-1 Int 1 with anaccognt papers. the 6azette and theWertera .Sun Indi- 47. Carmony, Donald F. "Highlightsin Indiana Newspaper history." /944.; p. 'ana PruhMher, AiighcT, of the iniportancc of A tummy of Indiana newspapersfrom 11411'11411 and a discussion the pioneer press 414. Carmony, Donald F. "Highlights inIndiana Newspaper Ilistork" Indiana Publisher, September. 1944, p.3. Outlines the serbal battles mat editors and the controscrsies to the Indiana press during the Piifht and 1/thits 49. Carmons. Donald F-Highlights InIndiana Newspaper History," Indiana Publisher, October. 1944, p ,1 Itesttihe.. the irregular puhli, mum,. and subs.! pi ton costs inIndiana in the nineteenth ury Carmons, Donald F. "Highlights inIndiana Newspaper History." Indiana Publisher. Nos ember, 1944. p..1, th, WNW.% the early tlath raperY iti Indiana and theplace of the icirgrapfr in the daily press Indiana Newspaper History," S I Cannons.. Donald F."highlights in Indiana Publisher, December,1944, p.I if the telegraph Outline% the eiiiatilishtnent i.1he dads press in I ,ind the importan to the growing. newspaperindustry 52 Carmonv, Donald E -111011ights in IndiumNewspaper listory." Inili arta Publohr,IJanuarv. 1945 t,p. .,Motors it e dro.usston oir ION presswith a history of ihe esiatilisliment of the NundaN press in Indiana t Cannons. Donald F. "highlights inIndiana Newspaper 1 listorv.- Ind,- .ci fill PUN( her,Fehruars.I p. I. 'rue.i, the need for presers.vi.,ti_Arin.itana newl, tilers for their in% aluahle trio, N and heritage Carrnris. Donald I 'Indiana's tiew-spaper Hentage." /he Indiana Quarterlv for Bookrnen. July.1945. pp. 94-98, dm, iisr% the importune of worseningIndiana's newspapers hs maintaining files and mit'roidmilig pas, tsyurs 5S. Carmony. Donald F."Pioneer Indiana Newspaper Editors-2-Elihu Stout, Father of the Hoosier Press."Indiana Publisher, June, 1949, p. 2. A short biography of Elihu Stout. Indiana'sfirst newspaper editor "Pioneer Indiana NewspaperEditorsSchuyler 56, Carmony, Donald F. 1949, Colfax, Party Editor and PartyLeader." Indiana Publisher, July, p. 2. editors, who published A brief sketch of SchuylerColfax, one of Indiana's ablest pioneer

1')er the St. Joseph Valley Register from 1845-1866. Colfaxwas vice-president under Ulysses Grant. a 57. Carmony, Donald F. "PioneerIndiana Newspaper Editors--John D. Defrees and the Indiana Journal." Indiana p. 2. Publisher,. September, 1949, Defrees, who was appoihted government printerby Abraham Lincoln, was important to the founding of the Republican Party 'in Indiana. 58. Carmony, Donald F. "Pioneer IndianaNewspaper EditorsMichael. C. Garber and the Madison Courier." p. 2. Indiana Publisher, October, 1949, Garber was important in the birth and growthof the Republican Party in Indiana from 1849-1881. 59. CarmonyDonald F. "PioneerIndiana Newspaper EditorsHenry Ward Beecher and the Pioneer AgriculturalPress." Indiana Publisher, November, 4949, p. '2. The Indiana Farmer was the firstpaper in the state devoted exclusively to agriculture, and Beecher edited the Indiana Farmer and Gardenerfrom 1845-1847. 60. Carmony,,--Ponald F. "Pioneer IndianaNewspaper EditorsJohn B. Norman and the New Albany Ledger."Indiana Publisher, January, 1950, P. 3. tiblman was a leading Democratic editor between1849 and 1861. He had the reputation' of being one of the best editors in the state. 61. Carmony, Donald F. "Pioneer IndianaNewspaper EditorsJohn Scott, Frontier Printer and Editor." I diana March, 1950, p. 2. Publisher, February, 1950, and Scott. one of the earliesf`piihters and e rs in the Whitewater Valley, foundedpapers in Rushville, Brookville and.qenterville. He.published the first Indiana State Gazetteer. 62. Carinony, Donald FlIP"PIoneer .IndianaNewspaper EditorsArchibald Beal and the Early Press of Mishawaka."Indiana Publisher, April, 1950, and June, 1950, p. 3.. Includes a history of Mishawaka papers from1829-1865. Beal was editor of the Mish- awaka Enterprise in 1858, and _later editedpapers in South Bend and LaPorte. 63. Carmony, Donald F. "Charles Murray,First Editor of the Howard Tribune, Part I." Indiana Publisher, April,1951, p: 3. This two-part article contains a history and descriptionof early newspapers in Kokomo, and a short biography of Chhrles D. Murray, first editorof the Tribune. Part II can be found in the May issue of the magazine, p. 3. 64. Carmony, Donald F. "Dr. E.W.H. Ellis,Pioneer Democratic Editor of Northern Indiana." Indiana Publisher, Five Parts:November, 1950, .through March, 1951. Discusses Ellis' contributions as a democratic editor in Indianaand as a democratic party leader. Ellis founded the Kinderhook Dutchman and theIndiana Statesman. 65. Carmony, Donald F. "Dr. Wickersham andthe New London Pioneer, Part I." Indiana Publisher., June, 1951, p. 3. Editorial tactics of the New London Pioneerare documented, as well as ,the establishment of the Howard County Press, 1848, and the Free Soil Advocate.Part II can be found in the July issue of the magazine, p. 3. 12 13 66. Carmony, Donald F. "ThePioneer Press in Indiana." 'IndianaHistory ,Bulletin, XXXI (October, 1954), pp.187-232. Issued in commemoration of the 150th anniversaryof Indiana's first newspaper. the 1804 to 1850. Indiana Gazette.Covers history of newspapers in Indiana from 67. Carmony, Donald F. "IndianaNewspaper History: The firth of the Press in the Ohio. Valley." IndianaPublisher, January, 1955, p. 10. Discusses the historicalantecedentsto Indianapresshistory. Newspaper History: The Indiana Gaz- 68. Carmony,poriald F. "Indiana 1955, p. 8. ette, Indiana's First Newspaper."Indiana Publisher, February, p. 8. Discusses early Indiana history and the publicationof theGazette,in1804. 69. Carmony, Donald F. "IndianaNewspiper History: The Western Sun, ,, Successor to the Indiana Gazette."Indiana Publisher, March, 1955, p. 12. and Stout's life until his Discusses Elihu Stout's second newspaper,The Western Sun, retirement in 1845. 70. Carmony, Donald F. "IndianaNewspaper History: The First News- paper in the WhitewaterValley." Indiana Publisher, June,1955, p. 13. Discusses the importance of the WhitewaterValley during pioneer days and its first newspaper, the BrookvillePlain Dealer,established in 1816. 71. Carmony, Donald F. "IndianaNewspaper History: The Earliest News- papers in the UpperWhitewater Valley. ' Indiana Publisher,July, 1955, p. 10. Gives the history of the first newspapers inRichmond, Connersville and Centerville. 72. Carmoriy, Donald F. "IndianaNewspaper History: Additional News- papers in the LowerWhitewater Valley" Indiana Publisher, August, 1955, p. 6. Discusses the establishment of theBrookvilleEnquirerin 1820 and the Lawrenceburg Dearborn Gazettein 1817. 73. Casey, Ralph D. "Scripps-HowardNewspapers in the 1928 Presidential Campaign." Journalism Quarterly. VII(September, 1930), pp. 209-231. Deals with Scripps-Howard Newspapers.whose editors met in French Lick. Indiana, January. 1928. to discuss newspaper policies and tonominate Herbert Hoover for president. Three Indiana newspapers were inthe chain:Indianapolis Times, Evansville Press, andTerre Haute Post. 1900), pp. 74. Cauthorn, Henry S. "ElihuStout." The Indianian, V (June, 351-355. learned Longest biographical sketch of the firstIndiana editor available. The author, who some of Stout's the printing trade in Stout's shop, traces thehistory of theIndiana Gazette, printing problems, and his political activities. 75. Cauthorn, Henry S. "GeorgeE. Greene." The Indianian, V(May, 1900), pp. 298-300. paper 'as declining. His Greene bought the VincennesWestern Sunin 1856,when the political !earnings and philosophy arediscussed. 1959." Indi- 76. "Chesterton TribuneCelebrates 75th Anniversary During ana Publisher, May,1959, p. 9. 1 4 Brief history of the Tribune, which was started by a 21-year-old pfisher, Mthur I. Bowser. The first issue appearedin 1884. 77. Clark, Thomas D. "The County Newspaperas a Sourcef Social His- tory." Indiana Magazineof History, LVIII (Septemb 217-232. , 1952), pp. Discusses importance of weeklynewspapers in early Indiana history rural newspapers. and contents of 78. "Coatesville HeraldSurvives Fifty YearsDespite To Publisher, February, 1960,p. 9. d 1" Indiana Discusses the editors and publishers from Herald's founding in 1910t 1924 The newspaper survived the tornado of 1948without missing publication. 79. Collins, Mary Scribner Davis. "New Albany, Witha Shor a Sketch of the ScribnerjAmly." IndianaMagazine of History, XVI 1921), '0,13.23V234. (September, The article includes a historj? of New Albany's newspapers, fromEbn er Patrick's first attempts in 1820 to the Home Organizerwhich was first published in I892 80. "The ColuTbus Republic." Indiana Publisher, October, 041,p. 3. Brief history ohkoColumbusRepublic. founded in 1877. 81. "Corydon NewspaperLinked with Early State Publisher, May, 1940, p. 3. His ory," ;Indiana The Corydon Democrat was established in 1856. Discusses thecontributions of Lew M. O'Bannon, editor and publisher,to Indiana journalism. 82. "Corydon Republic p. 6. Centennial." Indiana Publisher,September, 1968, In 1868, George Self purchased the Whig paper in Corydonand'renamed it the Repub- lican. This article outlines thehighlights of the paper's history, editors in the past 100 years. including owners and 83. Cox, Ora Ellen. "The Socialist Party in IndianaSince 1896." Indiana Magazine of- History, XII(June, 1916), pp. 96-126. Covers the Socialist Partypress in Indiana beginning with The Coming 1895, in Greensburg. Other regions Nation, Nov. 23, with Socialist papers discussedare Evansville, Terre Haute, Marion, South Bend andMarion County. 84. Crobett, James A. "The First Printing Press of theUniversity of Notre Dame." Indiana Magazine ofHistory, XLI (March, 1945), Refers to the first printing pp. 50-56. press at the university in 1845 whichwas the first university press in Indiana. The second press in 1865began the printing of the weekly paper, the Notre Dame Scholastic. student news-

85. Cottman, George S."The Early Newspapers ofIndiana." Indiana Magazine of History, II(September, 1906),pp. 107-121. Discussion of newspaper history in Indiana's first four decades,the independent press, industrial statistics, early pioneerhumor, and names of newspapers in Indiana in 1833. papers. Cottman includes a list of 86. Danglade, Annette. "Early Days in Switzerland County."Indiana Mag- azine of History, XIII (June,1917), pp. 151-156. Contains a chronological developmentof Switzerland County 1860. newspapers from 1816-

14 8'7. "Dearborn Co. Register, Offset Weekly,Marks 125th Year of Publica- tion." Indiana Publisher, May, 1961, p. 10. Although press history began in 1837 here, this article deals mainly with events from1877 to 1961. 88. "The Decision in the Panama Libel Case." Outlook,October 23, 1909, pp. 357-358. Explains a libel case filed against theIndianapolis Newsfor publishing articles falsely charging corrupt practices in the sale of the Panama Canal Zone to theUnited States. 89. Denehie, Elizabeth M. "Indiana's First Newspaper." IndianaMagazine of History, XXXI (June, 1935), pp. 125-130. A tribute to Elihu Stout who published the first issue of theIndiana Gazette.Ms. Denehie touches briefly on other early Indiana newspapers butconcentrates on the early years of theIndiana Gazette. 90. Doolittle, Rolla. "Colonel Michael C. Garber."The Indianian, V (Feb- ruary, 1900), pp. 120-123. The author was predecessor to Garber in ownership and editor of theMadison Courier, and he discusses Garber's editorial writing ability a me of his philosophy. He adds his own insights on some of the issues of which Garb a part, and mentions Garber's career in the military. 91. "Drama of Journalism Written in History of RichmondNewspaper." Indiana Publisher, August, 1940, p. 3. Nelson Boon, grand-nephew of Daniel Boone, began the RichmondPalladium-Itemin 1831. Traces the history of the paper since then, with special emphasis on the period when it was a leading Whig journal in Indiana. 92. "Dunkirk Paper Traces History Dating Back Almost 50 Years." Indiana Publisher, July, 1959, p. 9. Discusses newspaper competition in the early years of the DunkirkCourier,founded in 1875, and the DunkirkBanner,founded 1877. 93. Dunn, Caroline. "It Pays to Advertise." IndianaHistory Bulletin, XVIII (September, 1941), pp. 333-334. Research into old newspaper advertisements with examples of old ads from 1817 and 1818 issues of the VincennesWestern Sun. 94. "Early Newspapers in Kentland were Forerunners of theNewton City Enterprise." Indiana Publisher, July, 1941, p. 3. Brief description of Newton City newspapers before theEnterprisewas begun, including therhronotype.established 1861: and theGazette,1865. 95. Ellis, E. W. A. "Autobiography of a NotedPioneer." Indiana Magazine of History, X (March, 1914), pp. 63-72. Ellis served as editor and publisher of several newspapersincluding the'llrockportVil- lage Herald,GoshenDemocrat, St.JosephCounty Democrat, Kinderhook Dutchman, Elkhart CountyTimes. 96. "End of a Search." Time, October 10, 1960, p. Relates the background and rise ofIndianapolis Newseditor M. Stanton Evans. 97. "Tayettek County and ConnersvilleThe'Garde% City of Indiana.' " TR Indianian, III (March, 1899), pp.165-194. History of Connersville's papers from 1826 to 1899 is covered in this article.Sketches of local editors William F. Downs and John M. Higgs included.

15 47

98."Flanagan, John. "Some Midwestern Gazeteks."Indiana agazine of History, LXI (December, 1965),pp. 283-304. Some of the article devoted to John Scott, itinerant I;ic lianaprinterho published first edition of the Indiana"Gazeteer in 1826; second editionpublished in 33 by James Scott, a former justice on the Indiana Supreme Court.

99. "The Frankfort Morning Times is One oftheLealiiigPapers in the State." Indiana Publisher, October, 1940,p. 3. Discusses the most important of the 35 newspapers publishedin Clinton County since 1839. 100. "The Garrett Clipper Celebrates 75thAnniversary on September 22." Indiana Publisher, October, 1960,p. 3. A brief history of the Garen Clipper, founded in 1885. 101. "Gayett Clipper in State's Hall of Fame'Newspapers." Indiana Pub- lisher, November, 1940, p. 5. , Short history of the Clipper established in Garrett, Indiana, anda brief biography of C. B. Hamilton who became publisher in 1908.

102. "The Gas City Journal Going Strong in its53rd Year." Indiana Pub- .lisher, May, 1941, p. 3. Brief history of the Gas City Journal..founi4d in 1888. 103. Glick, Marian. "Theta Sigma Phi was Foundedin 1f13 and Now Look at It." Indiana Publisher, May 194Z, p. 4. History and activities of Theta Sigma phi AWomen in Communicationnational professional fraternity for women in journalism founded at Indiana Universityin 13. 104. " 'Good Old Days' as Indiana Papers Recorded 'events'o 100 Years Ago." Indiana Publisher, February, f196§, p. 13. Describes low standards and*abasive langtjiige used bycompeting newspapers in New Castle in 1865. 105. "Henry County and Some ofp itBeautiful Towns." The Indianian, III (April, 1899),. pp. 229-256. Starting with the first newspaper in New tleThe Courier. 1841--.this article contains the development of the Tribune. bernocra and the Henry CountyRepublican.

106. Hill, Herbert R. "The EnduriWit of Brown County's Abe Martin." Outdoor Indiana, XXXIII (0c ober, 1968),pp. 14-18. Biography of Indiana's famous carto nist-satirist FrankMcKinnex (Kin) Hubbard, who as a staff artist for the Indianapolis ws was the first in such a position on an Indiana newspaper. 107. "Hilton (J. Brown." The H osier Magazine, 77. September, 1930, pp. 12 & This sketch appears in the "Who' Who in Hoosierland,"section and is concerned with a I.:an who spent 50 years on the Inanapolis News. 108. "Historical Digest." Au urn-Dekalb Vanguard,II (April, 1970), p. 48. Taken from the collection of ohn Martin Smith in Auburn,Indiana, and published by the historical society is a list of ewspapers publishea in DeKalbCounty from 1852 to 1914: 34 titles in all.

16 '17 109. "Historical and PicturesqueIndian lark County." The Indianian, V (January, 1900), pp. 3-37. Farm- Included is newspaper history of theIntelligencer (1818), first paper in the county; er's and Mechanics Advocate (1826); andComet (1834), among others. Indiani- 110. "Historical and- PicturesqueIndianaDuBois County." The 1899), pp. 131-151. an, IV (August, The American Eagle (1846), the first onein Contains a history of newspapers including (1867), a German language the county; Jasper Herald (1895);and The Huntingburg Signal newspaper. County." The Indiani- 1 1 I. "Historical andPicturesque IndianaFountain an, IV (June,1899), pp. 3-31. Beginning with the Western Constellation(1836), contains the chronological develop- Spence is included. ment of newspapers in the county.A brief sketch of editor J. H. 112. "History: Women'sPress Club of Indiana." Indiana Publisher, August, 1947, p. 4. organization. Sep- Three installments deal with thehistory and founding of this women's tember and November issues discuss thedevelopment of the Press Club through 1925. History 113. Hodge, Albert A. 'The.Legislative Crisis of 1869." Indiana Bulletin, XLIV (March, 1967), pp.47-59. Discusses the role of several newspapersin 1869 when Democratic senators and repre, sentatives resigned from the IndianaState Legislature. Indiana Publisher, 114. "Home Journal atKnightstown Fifty Years Old." July, 1938, p. 7. begun in 1888 and printed by the school at Discusses the unique semi-monthly newspaper the Indiana Soldiers andSailors Home. Horse." Time, May 8, 1944, p. 82. 115. "Hoosier Dark Indiana4lis Star in a surprise Brief announcement of EugenePulliam's purchase of the deal. Time, September 6, 1948, p. 55. 116. "Hoosier Hotshot." languishing Indianapolis News and its merger with Announces Pulliam's purchase of the his prosperous morning Star. R. Morton, M.D., Wil- 117. Hopkins, Harold,Jackson, James W.,'Bolman, liams, Rhoda, and Adams,Robert D. "Hoosier ProfessionalBack- grounds." Old Fort News, XXIII(January-March, 1960), 50 pp. from a lecture he presented updatesthe hiStory of Fort The article by Adamt, adapted magazines. Wayne's press from 1917. He discussesthe English and German language press. of the Fort Wayne and other periodicals in Allen County.He particularly traces the_history News-Sentinel and the Journal-Gazette. 118, Houf, Walter R., ed. "ARural Indiana Weekly asPromoter: Editorials from the Peru Gazette of1839." Indiana Magazineof History, LXV (March, 1969), pp. 45256. focus on Discusses role of weekly newspapers as promotersto get new settlers, Particular James B. Scott. series of promotional articles inPeru paper edited by Augustus Banks and "Indiana Newspapers and thePresidential Elec- 119. Howard, Thomas W. (September, 1967), pp. tion of 1824." IndianaMagazine of History, LXIII 177-206. In- Deals with the role of the press in the electionof182:Lthefirst presidential contest in diana. 17 1.8 120. Hyman, Max R. "Journalismand Publishing." Indiana Past and ent,I (June, 1914), pp. 14-19. Pres- Discusses some history and present (1914)condition of newspapers, printers, magazines. and technical firms associated withthe printing industry in Indianapolis. 121. Iglehart, John E.."The Coming of the English to Indianain 1817 and Their Hoosier Neighbors."Indiana Magazine of History, XV 1919), pp. 89-178. (June, Mentions Elisha Harrison. who establishedthe EvansvilleWeekly Gazette, tails of his life. and gives de- 122. "Indiana Daily StudentObserves 97 Years asa Campus Publication." Indiana Publisher, April, 1964,p. 8. Briefly traces the history of the IndianaUniversity student newspaper which began 1867. in if 123. "Indiana Editors." TheIndianian, I (April, 1898),pp. 7-8. Brief sketches of Jacob Piatt Duncan. writer for theIndia rapolis Sentinel;Michael Garber, editor of the MadisonCourier; John W. Barnes. editor of the LogansportPha5: and Walter K. Landis, who worked for theCincinnatiCommercial-Gazette Chronicle. and the M on 124. "Indiana Hall of Fame Journalists." Indiana Publisher, June, 196 44.6. A listing of 16 printers, editors and journalists elected to the Indiana Journalif Hall of Fame before 1966. 125. "Indiana History Tied inClosely with, Legend of Weekly wspaper." Indiana Publisher, July, 1966,p. 8. The Rockville Republicanwas established in 1834. Discusses the cont tions to Indiana journalism by the Hargrave family which purchased thepaper in 1888. 126. "53 Indiana Newspapers inSecond Century of Pu.ation." Indiana Publisher, November, 1961, p. 8. A list of 53 Indiana weekly and daily newspapers which have lished continuously for over 100 years. 127. "Indiana Warfare." Newsweek, January 28,191, p. 84. A Pulliam front-page editorial, denouncing therumor 9141 "secret bipartisan deal" to run the Democrat and Republican parties in Indianathro gh the IndianapolisStar.is the subject of this detailed news article. 128. "Indianapolis Merger." Newsweek,September 6, 1948, pp. 51-52. This article reports the merger of the IndianapolisStarand the IndianapolisNewsinto In- dianapolis Newspapers, Inc.. by Eugene Pulliam, owner. 129. "The Indianapolis Star." The H ,osier Magazine,September, 1930, pp. 18-20. A brief history of the newspaper andeven briefer sketches of staffers Benjamin F. Law- rence, Donald McClure, Bert Heniey, Arthur C. Buck, "Chic"Jackson. Maurice Early, Ben H. Hawkins and three womenKathrynPickett. Mary Bostwick. and Kate Milner Rabb. 130. Kellar, Herbert A. "SolanRobinson." Indiana History Bulletin, VII (April, 1930), pp. 223-228. Biography of Solan Robinson. Hoosier agriculturistof the mid-nineteenth century, who began a journalistic career in Indiana that ledhim to become a contributorto numerous national agricultural periodicals,as well as the agricultural editor for Horace Greeley's NewYork Tribune.

18 10 131. "Knightstown Newspaper i; Part ofRapidly Growing Community." In-' diana Publisher, October, 1940, p. 5. Brief history of the KnightstownBannerestablished in 1867. 132. Lang, Elfriedas. "The Germans of DuBois County, Their Newspapers, Their Politics, and Their Part in the Civil War." Indiana Magazineof His-

. tory, XLII (September, 1946), pp. 229-248. Covers the growth of German newspapers in DuBois County from 1846 until 1933. 133. Lawlis, Chelsea L. "Changes in the Whitewater Valley,1840-1850." In- diana Magazine of History, XLIV (March, 1948), pp. 69-82. Brief discussion of Whitewater Valley newspapers during the 1840s andhow they were chiefly Whig supporters during elections. 134. Lewis, James B. "The Pioneers of Jefferson County."Indiana Maga- zine of History, XII' (September, 1916), pp. 214-244. First newspaperin the county published in Madison was called theWestern Eagle.Other papers discussed include theIndiana Republicanand theBannerat Salem. r 135. "Long History Marks Bicknell Daily News as a LeadingIndiana Dai- ly." Indiana Publisher, October, 1942, p. 3. Discusses the different changes in Bicknell's newspapers from theBeaconfounded in 1893, to theDailyNOWJ, established in 1919. 136. "Long Journalistic History Created by Herald-Press."Indiana Publish- er, June, 1941, p. 3. Short history of the HuntingtonHeraldPressestablished in 1848. 137. McMurtrie, Douglas C. "The Need of a Printer inIndiana Territory." Indiana Magazine of History, XXXII (March, 1936), pp.34-37. Discusses the use of Kentucky printers by the Indiana Territory before thecoming of In diana's first printer, Elihu Stout, in 1804. He had been employed byprinter William Brad- ford in Kentucky. 138. McPherson, Wayne. "The History of Kewanna."Fulton County Histo- rical Society Quarterly, VII (September, 1971), p.4. Brief history of theSaturday Evening Postin Kewanna. KewannaTimes, Herald. Roch ester Sentinel,andThe Observer. 139. Moore, Powell A. "The Newspaper Pressof the Calumet Region, 1836- 1933." Indiana Magazine of History, LII (June,1956), pp. 111-140. Historyofthe beginning of newspapers in towns in thenorthwest corner of Indiana including: LaPorte. East Chicago. Whiting, and Hammond. 140. Morris, Mrs. Harvey. "Some EarlyIndiana New p5 Indiana His- tory Bulletin, IX (February,1932), pp. 180-185. Gives the names and founding dates of Indiana's first hewspapers,followed by a more detailed survey of pioneer papers in WashingtonCounty. 141. Moses, John F. "The Newspapers ofRush County." Indiana Magazine of History, X (March, 1914), pp. 53-62. Former editor of the RushvilleRepublicantraces the chronological development of Rushville newspapers from 1822 to 1914. 142. Murray, Agnes M. "Early LiteraryDevelopments in Indiana." Indiana Magazine of History, XXXVI (December,1940), pp. 325-333. Included is a section on trends in, and general characteristicsof, Indiana newspapers. 20- 19 143: "TheNew Era, One of the Most CrusadingWeeklies in Indiana."Indi- ana Ptib Usher,September, 1941, p.7. Shon,history of theAlbion New Era firstpublished in 1872. 144. "New Home of SullivanDaily Times Carrieson Long Time Tradition." Indiana Publisher,October, 1943, p. 3. Short history of the SullivanDaily Timesestablished in 1854. 145. Newman, John. "Preservingour Fourth Estate."Indiana Publisher, September, 1972, pp. 3-5. Discusses the efforts of the Archives Divisionof the Indiana State Library to preserve and collect Indiana newspapers andnewspaper history. 146. "New Modern Plant Climaxes HalfCentury at Greencastle,"Indiana Publisher,June, 1964, p. 12, Brief discussion of the Greencastle newspapers since the first paper,The Western Plow- boy,founded in 1834. Also a biography of S. R, Rariden,early reporter, and publisher since 1911. 147. "Newspaper Contributesto History." 1939, p. 1. Indiana Publisher,November, The first newspaper in Fayette Countywas begun in 1849. Discusses the history of the Connersville NewsExaminer founded in 1887, 148. "This Newspaper is One Reasonfor Progress of Kokomo, Indiana." diana Publisher,June, 1940, p. 4. In-

Brief history of KokomoTribune,founded to 1850, and other Kokomopapers. 149. "Newspapers in Gateway Cityto S9u.thern Indiana."Indiana Publish- er,December, 1940, p. 5'.' a. Brief sketch of the SeymourTribunefounded in 1879, 150. "Not Well Enough."TiMe,October 22, 1965, p. 86, Announcement and backgrOund of the demise ofthe ScrippsHowardIndianapolis Times. 151. "One Hundred Years is Recordof Rushville Paper."Indiana`Publish- er,November, 1940, p. 3. Early history and editors of the RushvilleRepublican,begun in 1840. 152. Osterhus, Grace. "Early PressGossip."Indiana History Bulletin,XVII (February, 1940), pp. 140-152i. Discusses press gossip in Indiana papers from 1831.1875,and cites specific examples in several of the state's papers. 153. "A Panorama,of Hoosier StatePress Association History."Indiana Publisher,March, 1959, p. 13. History and policies of the Hoosier State PressAssociation-chancrcd in 1933, and contributions of Wray E. Fleming, organizer and firstpresident. 154. Pierce, Clyde. "The Panama LibelCases."Indiana Magazine of Histo- ry,XXXIII (June, 1937),pp. 171-187. An in-depth look at the events which concernedthe New YorkWorldand Joseph Pulit- zer, and Delevan Smith and the fildianapolisNews.The focus of the article is the libel suits filed against them and the rcsultitedccisions. 155. "Population of the White Pater Valley."Indiana Magazine of History, XLIV (June, 1948), pp. 161 -174,

20 21 and the Republican Party had on the Considers the influence the temperance movement newspapers of the valley in the1850s. Nov. 17." 156. "The PortlandGraphicCelebrates its Eleventh Birthday on Indiana Publisher,December, 1960, p. 15. Lists the owners and mergers of this JayCounty weekly established in 1959. 157. Pride, Armistead Scott. "NegroNewspapers: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow."Journalism Quarterly,XXVIII (Spring, 1951), pp. 179-188. Contains a listing of Negro newspapers by state from1827 to 1949 including 43 Indiana newspapers, the 22nd largest number. 158. Purcell; George W. "A, Survey of EarlyNewspapers in the Middle Western States."Indiana Magazineof History, XX (December,1924), pp. 347-363. Indiana GazetteandWestern Sun, . This orticle,includes references to the founding of the plus details on typography. finances. circulation and content. 159. Purcell, Royal. "Elihu Stout: The Pioneerof Indiana Journalism."Out- door Indiana, XXXVII(Judy- August, 1972). pp. 23-26. Discussion of Elihu Stout's career 41 contributions to Indianajdurnalism. Purcell traces establishment of Stout'srearnstrpect4 print shop, and gives some indication of what has happened to the newspaper4inc4tout's passing. In- 160. "Putnam CountyGraphicHas New, Spacious Quarters for Paper." diana Publisher,January, 1942, p. 3. Greencas- Short history of theGraphicfounded in Cloverdale in the 1870s and moved to tle in 1939.

Indi- . 161. Rabb, Kate Milner. "Adventuresin History in Old Newspapers." IX (February, 1932), pp.185-190. ana History Bulletin. conference, which gives back- Summarizes a talk given bytheauthor at ahistorical Gazette,founded in 1822. ground and examples tram the early Indianapolis in the 162. Ramsey. Andrew andThornbrough, Emma Lou. "Highlights History of Indiana Negroes SinceEmancipation."Indiana History Bul- letin.XL (January, 1963). pp. 3-14. Information about early Negro newspapers andpublishers; IndianapolisLeader.first Freemanfound- weekly paper thatwassuccessful. Indianapolis World founded1882-1925, ed 1888. and IndianapolisRecorder,founded 1897 by George P. Stewart. 163. Records, Thomas W. "The OldPrinting Office in New Harmony."In- Magazine ofHistory,.XXXIII (December, 1937), pp.428-434. diana Regis- Story of Charles W. Slater, founder of the NewHarmonyAdvertiser,and later the An interesting description of theWashington ter,and his print shop in New Harmony. printing press used in that shop isincluded. 89-Year-Old Columbus Dai- 164. "TheRepublicis New Name Adopted for ly."Indiana Publisher,February, 1967. p. 8. Discbsses the history, mergers. and publishers ofthe ColumbusEvening Republican, founded in 1872 under the nameWeekly Republican. 165. "giley's First Poems werePublished by Hancock Democrat:Indiana PubliSher, August, 1940, p. 7,' Brief history of the HancockDemocratfounded in 1857 and editor William Mitchell who encouraged James Whitcomb Riley towrite poetry. 2,y 21 166. "RochesterSentinelCarries on Fine Tradition." January; 1961, p. 7. Indiana Publisher, Traces 103-year-old press history in Rochester. The Rochester Sun in 1850 was thefore- runner of newspapers in this town. 168, Ross, Morris. "John D. DeFrees."The Indianian, pp. 55-56. V (January, 1900), Biographical sketch of the man who sold his SouthBend newspaper to Schuyler Colfax and moved to Indianapolis to publish the Indiana State Journal.Defrees was appointed by Abraham Lincoln as governmedt printer in1861. 167. Rogers, Charles E. "WilliamRockhill Nelson and His Editorsof the Star." Journalism Quarterly,XXVI (March, 1949),pp. 15-19. Article mentions Eugene C. Pulliam, a former police reporter for theStarwho later held a controlling interest in the Indianapolis StarandNewsand PhoenixRepublic zette. andGa- Scheiber, Thomas J. "The NewspaperChain of W. B. Harris."Journal- ism Quarterly,XXVIII (Spring, 1951),pp. 219-224. W. B. Harris owned 138 small town weekly newspapers and the firstwas the Ellettsville Republican,the one he kept until his death. 170. Schlicher, John J. "Terre Haute in 1850.."Indiana MazazineofHistory, XII (September, 1916),pp. 243-270. Contains several pages concerning the developmentof the WabashCourierand two Terre Haute papers of the time, Express, 171. Schwartz, Simon M. "3-days-a-weekPaper Serves its community in In- diana."Editor and Publisher,September 18, 1971, p. 48. Schwartz, who is the editor of the BerneWitness, mentions,the origins of the newspaper back in 1896. 172. "Seventy Years of Service is Recordof Rockville Newspaper."Indiana Publisher,July, 1940, p. 5. History of the Parke County Newsestablished in 1879 which became the RockvilleTri- bunein 1887. 173. "A Shade of Difference."Newsweek,October 25, 1965, p. 96. Explains why the Scripps-Howard IndianapolisTimesfolded in October, 1965. 174. Simmons, Richard. "A HoosierHall of Fame-II."Indiana History Bul- letin,XXXII (July, 1955), pp. 128-129. Listing of noted authors, journalists and playwrightsfrom Indiana. Dties not include detail of person's. any 115. Smalley; Donald. "TheLogansportTelegraphand the Monster of the Indiana Lakes."Indiana Magazine of History,XLII (September, 1946), pp. 249-267. On July 21.1838, the LogansportTelegraphpublished its first story abouta monster, al- ready famed in Indian legend, that appeared in LakeManitou near Rochester. This article concerns those newspaper stories. 176. Smith, Willard H. "Schuyler Colfax:Whig Editor, 1845-1855."Indiana Magazine of ,History,XXXIV (September, 1938),pp. 262-282. Account of the career of Schuyler Colfax of South Bend, editorof theSt. Joseph'Valley Register.Traces several of the interesting political controversiesof the day and how the Register treated them.

22 23 177. "South Bend Tribune a Community Newspaper."Indkina Publisher, April, 1940, p. 3. Brief history of the weekly South Bent! Tribune founded in1872, and biography of F. A. Miller, early reporter and' president.. 178.'"Southeastern Indiana's Only Daily." Indiana Publisher,October, 1939, p.1. Brief histoi-y of the Greensburg Daily News founded in 1893. 179. Stoddard, Ruth. "Ernie Pyle." Outdoor Indiana,XXXII (November, 1966), pp. 28-P. Brief biography of the "Indiana farm boy who became the foremost warcorrespondent of World War 180. " uccessful Newspaper Survives Early Hardships."Indiana Publisher, Febru 1941, p. 3. Short history o Kentland Democrat founded in 1862. 181. "(Terre Haute) Register Mailing List." IndianaMagazine of History, XXII (June,' 1926), pp. 220-222. A copy of the out-of-town subscription list, from around1825. for the Terre Haute Regis- ter which contains names and cities of subscribers. 182. "Thriving Daily Grew from Pamphlet Startedin 1830." Indiana Pub- lishe?, January, 1941, p. 3. In 1830 Governor William Hendericks began a seriesof news pamphlets, which became popular and grew into the Madison Courser established in1848. -183. "Tipton County-A Rich AgriculturalSection." The Indianian, III (May, 1899), pp. 292-315. The Tipton Times (1855) was the first newspaper inthis county, which also spawned the Tipton Advocate (1878), Evening Tribune (1895), and theTipton County Republican. 44809), among others. 184. Tomkinson, Craig. "Printing RevolutionEvident at Daily That's 100 Years Old." Editor and Publisher, March 4, 1972, pp.14-15, 20. This article traces the highlights of the history of theSouth Bend Tribune, which cele- brated its 100th anniversary in 1972. Developments inprinting technology on the paper in that span of time are covered. 185, "Turbulent Times in Shelbyville andShelby County." Indiana History Bulletin, XXXVIII (May, 1961), pp.75-99. Discusses early history of Shelbyville including thatof newspapers: the National Volun- , veer andthe Banne;r. 186. "Two Star Flier." Newsweek, May8, 1944pp. 96-97. Details of Eugene Pulliam's purchase of the IndianapolisStar and the Muncie Star, giving a brief sketch of the two paperssince their founding. 187. Van Auken, Cecelia. "The Negro Pressin the 1948 Presidential Elec- tion." Journalism Quarterly, XXVI(December, 1949), pp. 431-463. Many small black'newspapers supported HarryTruman in the 1948 election, including the Gary American, edited by EdwinaWhitlock, who felt the opinion jioilsrmiscalculated the outcome by ignoring the black vote. 188. Van Bolt, Roger H. "The Hoosiersand the 'Eternal Agitation,' 1848- 1850." Indiana Magazine of History,XLVIIIIDecember, 1952), pp. 331- 368.

23 2.1 Political bickering between Whigs andDemocrats over issue of slavery. Presents positions of various Indiana newspaperson the issue such as the Michigan City News, Indiana State Journal, LaPorte County Whig. CanneltonEconomist, and New Albany Democrat. 189 Van Bolt, Roger H. "Fusion Outof 'Confusion, 1854," Indiana Maga- zine of History, XLIX (December,1953), pp. 353-390. - In his discuseiemlif the Indiana politicalscene in 1854, the author gives some insights into editorial positions and utterings ofsome Indiana newspapers. 190. Venn, Florence. "Pioneer Printingand Printers in Indiana." 1934 Yearbook of the Society of Indiana Pioneers,pp. 3-14. Traces how printing and the developmentof newspapers seem to go hand-in-hand from its earliest beginnings in Indiana to around1850. 191. Venn, Florence. "The WilliamHenry Smith Memorial Library." Indi- ana History Bulletin, XII (February, 1935),pp. 170-171. Gives brief data on life and journalistic accomplishments of William Henry Smith,man- ager of Western Associated Press. 192. "Vevay Newspaper Purchasedby Newly-Formed Corporation."Indi- ana Publisher, October, 1959. p. 12. Discusses sale of Vevay Reville-Enterpriseand Switzerland Democrat to Vevay Newspa- pers, Inc. in 1959. The Vevay Reville-Enterprise is theoldest weekly in Jndiana. 193. Walsh, Justin E. "To Print the Newsand Rise Hell: Wilbur F. Storey's Chicago Time." Journalism Qtlarterly,XL (Autumn, 1963), pp. 497-510. Wilbur F. Storey's career from 1839.1884 includedfounding the LaPorte Herald with Jo- seph Lomax, and the Tocsin, a weeklypaper in Mishawaka. 194. "The Washington Democrat is One of Indiana'sOldest Dailies." Indi- ana Publisher, November, 1941, p. 5. Short history of the Washington Democrat established In1867. 195. Wetnight, John R. "The Year That ShelbyCounty Went Republican." Indiana History. Bulletin, XL (September,1963), pp, 135-145. Study of Shelby County politics in the 1880,3 withdiscussion of newspaper involvement. 196. "The- Whitewater ValleyA Garden SpotEqual in Beauty and Fertil- ity to any in the World." The Indianian, II(February, 1899), pp. 101-123. Contains a section on newspapers in Brookville, Indiana, startingwith the Plain Deafer in 1815. 197. "Who's Who and What's What in IndianaNewspaper Circles." Indiana Publisher, July, 1940, p. 3. History of the Lafayette Journal and Courier foundedin 1829 and Henry W. Marshall who acquired the paper in 1914. 198. "Winamac Republican Publishes 74 YearsContinuously Under Same Name." Indiana Publisher, November, 1941,p..3. Brief history of the Winamac Republican founded in 1867 199. "The Winchester Journal-Herald andDaily News Enterprising News- , papers." Indiana Publisher,'December, 1941, p. 3. Describes the relationship between the Journal-Herald,a Republican newspaper established in 1843, and the Daily News, a Democratnewspaper founded in 1914, as morning dailies publishing out of the same office and printing shop. 200. Woollen, W, W. "Milton Gregg and Samuel f.Covington." The Indi- anian, IV (December, .1899), pp. 435-436.

24 21) Woollen recalls his relationshipWith two Indiana editors and some of their newspaper ac": tivities.

Indiana Histories andRelated Monographs

Don; 1d, and Carmony, Donald F.Indiana, From Fron- 201:Barnhart, John Publishing tier to Industrial Commonwealth.Vol. I: New York: Lewis Co., 1954. Chapter twenty one traces newspapers from theirbeginning through Indiana's statehood. preserved. and discusses;the characteristics of early newspapers,as well as how they were Early History of Indianapolis andCentral Indiana. 202. Bolton, Nathaniel. Indiana Indiana Historical SocietyPublications, Vol. I. Indianapolis, . . Historical Society, 1897. Indianapolis Gazette, and Bolton. who was state librarian.discusses his founding Of the some of the"technical aspects" of printing in the 1820s. Life in Old Vincennes.Indiana Historical SocietyPublica- 203. Burns, Lee. Indiana Historical Society, 1929. tions, Vol. VIII. Indianapolis: 1804 to 1807. Some discussion of political andsocial content in the Indiana Gazette from --i Bloomington: In- 204. Carmony, Donald F.,ed.Indiana: A Self Appraisal: diana Univepsity Press, 1966. edia which includes Indiana's newspaperhisto- Contains a chapter on communications °osier State Press Association, andIndiana's ry from 1804 to 1966.radio and television, part in the press-radio war. Life and Services of JohnB. Dillon.Indiana His- 205. Coburn, Gen. John. Historical So- torical Society Publications,Vol. II. Indianapolis: Indiana ciety, 1886. Logansport Telegraph. who came to becalled the Discusses the life of the editor of the included. 414' "Father of Indiana History." Sketch ofDillon by Judge Horace P. Biddle is Handbook of Indiaria.In- 206. Cottman, George S.Centennial History and 1915. dian.apolis: Max R. Hyman, prestin chap- <1 Chapter four discusses the firstnewspapers in Indiana. A ) action about the ter sevenall newspapers in chapter eleven, too. "Profiles of Two Editors: A. A.Winslow and Si- 207. DeLaney, Charles B. Daily News. las E.Swaim." The Famous 1904Edition. of the Hammond Hammond Historical Society,1966. Hammond Tribune in 1881. andSirim established and Winslow became editor of the r was editor of the HammondDaily News in 1890. 4 vols. Chicago: The Amer- 208.Dunn, Jacob Piatt.Indiana and indianans. 1919. ican Historical Society, record o Author makes extensive use of newspaperaccounts and editorial opinion to history of som In- history of Indiana. Some biographiesof editors are included with some diana newspapers. Index is in thefirst volume. Indianapolis: The Hol- 209. Dye, Charity.Some Torch Bearers in Indiana. lenbeek Press, 1917. . .. 2(' 25 Contains biographical sketches of Elihu Stout;Johtt H. Holiday, who founded the India- napolis News; and VVilljam A. Bell, editorand owner of the Indiana School Journal for 26 years. 210. Esarey, Logan. A History ofIndiana from 1850 to 1920. Vol. II.Fort Wayne:. The Hoosier Press, 1924. Chapter thirty eight concerns literary historyand includes newspapers. AlthougiAlarey begins with the first newspaper, the major emphasisis after 1850. 211. Howe, Daniel Waite. A DescriptiveCatalogue of the Official Publica- tions of the Territory and State of Indianafrom 1800 to 1890. Indiana Historical Society Publications, Vol.II. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society, 1890. A list of what was published by the territoryand State of Indiana, "including references to the laws establishing the various state offices and,institutions, and an index to the official reports." 212. Kettleborough, Charles D. ConstitutionMaking in Indiana, 2 vols. In- diana Historical Collections.Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Bureau, 1916. Uses the early newspapers in Indianato trace the history of Indiana constitution making. He gives some insight into the role ofnewspapers covering legislative activity in Indiana from (816 to 1850. 213. Law, John. "Western Sun." The ColonialHistory of Vincennes. Vin- cennes: Harvey. Mason & Co., 1858. Reprinted from a speech by Judge Law in 1839, whowas a contemporary of Elihu Stout. He gives a brief sketch of the development ofthe Indiana gazette and Western Sun. 214. Leary, Edward A. The Nineteenth Slate:Indiana. Indianapolis: Ed- ward Leary and Associates, 1966. Biiefiy mentions thefirst Indiananewspaper in 1804, and the first Indiana daily papers in Indianapolis. 215. Lockwood, George B. The New Harmony Movement. I4ewYork: D. Appleton and Co.. 1905. Mentions the New Haimony.Gazette, and discugse§othe lives oftwo of its editors, Robert Dale Owen and June 'Frances Wright. 216. Martin, John Bartlow. Indiana,an Interpretation. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1947. References to Indiana newspapers and newspapermen including. chapter 15about court Asher, newspaperman and publisher of the Muncie Xray andchapter 16 about Edmund C. (Ned) Gorell, editor and publisher of the weekly Pulaski CountyDemocrat of Winamac. 217. McMur'trie, Douglas C. Indiana Imprints 1804-1849:A Supplement to Mary Alden Walker's "Beginnings of Printings inthe State of Indiana," Published in 1934. Indiana Historical Society Publications.Vol. XI. Indi- anapolis: Indiana Historical Society, 193.7. McMurtrie adds entries and up-dates Mrs. Walker's list of Indianaprinters and Indiana printing points. 218. Morrison, Olin Dee. Indiana at Civil War Time.Athens, Ohio: E. M. Morrison, 1961. . Includes information about Gov. Oliver P. Morton's attackson the press during the Civil War and the suspension of publication of the PlymouthDemocrat and Pulaski Democrat.

26 27 219. Nicholson, Meredith. The Hoosiers. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1900. The book refers to the New Harmony Dissiminator and the New Harmony Gazette. 220. Phillips, Clifton J. Indiana in Transition, 1880-1920. Vol. IV. The His- tory of Indiana. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Bureau, 1968. Chapter thirteen, "Indiana Writers in a Golden Age," includes newspaper history in Indi- ana from 1880 to 1920. It also refers to the "best written and best edited paper" ofthe era, the Indianapolis News. 221. Pratt, Sarah Smith. The Old C4p in Indiana. Indianapolis: The Pratt Poster Co., 1928. One chapter in the book, "Some Old Hoosier Editors," is concerned mostly with weekly editors including James B. Scott of the Delphi Journal and T. H. B. McCain of the Craw- fordsville Journal. 222. Roll, Charles. IndianaOne Hundred and Fifty Years of American Development. 2 Vols. Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Co., 1931. Discusses newspapers of the territorial period, the first paper in Indianapolis, newspapers of the 1850s, and various political newspapers. 223. Stampp, Kenneth M. Indiana Politics During the Civil War. Indiana Historical Collections. Vol.,XXXI. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Bu- reau, 1949. )Discusses attacks against some Indiana newspapers during the Civil War in ch cities as / Indianapolis, Columbia City, New Albany, Plymouth, Rushville, andVincennes. 224. Thornbrough, Emma Lou. "Segregation in Indiana During the Klan. Era of the 1920's." Vol. I'. The Making of Black America. ed. by August Meier and Elliot Rudwick. New York: Atheneum, 1952. The chapter mentions the role of Indiana black newspapers in the fight against the Ku Klux Klan. 225. Tliornbrough, Gayle, ed. "Introduction, John Scott and the Indiana Gazeteer." The Indiana Gazeteer or Topographical Dictionary; by John Scott. Reprinted from the Original. Edition, 1826. Indiana Histori- cal Society Publications. Vol. XVIII. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society, 1954. Scott's Gazetteer is reprinted from the original 1826 edition to commemorate the 150th anniversary of printing in Indiana. Thornbrough's introduction traces the travels and activities of Scott, Indiana's pioneer itinerant printer-editor. 226. U.S. Writers Program. IndianaA Guide to the Hoosier State. New York: Oxford University Press, 1941. Part one contains a chapter on newspapers and radio. It includes Indianapolis newspaper history, foreign, and Negro papers. 227. Vonnegut, Theodore Franklin. Indianapolis Booksellers and Their Literary Backgrounds 1820-1860. Greenfield, Ind.: Wm. Mitchell Printzt ing Co., 1926. Based on a master's thesis, this volume gives some insight into the role of newspapers as early booksellers in Indianapolis. 228. Wilson, George R. and Thornbrough, Gayle. The Buffalo Trace. Indi- ana Historical Society Publications. Vol. XV. Indianapolis: Indiana His- .torical Society, 1946.

28 27 A chapter; "The Trace and theVincennes Western Sun" discusses Trace for Indiana's first the importance of the newspaper. The chapter brings out just howmuch Elihu Stout de- pended on the mail system whichused the Trace. 229. Wilson, William E. The Angel and the Serpent, .theStory of New Har- mony. Bloomington: Indiana UniversityPress, 1969. Refers to the New Harmony Gazettewhich was renamed the Free Enquirer. 230. Wilson, William E. Indiana:A History. Bloomington: sity Press, 1966. Indiana Univer- Discusses the destruction of newspaper offices in Anderson, Bloomington,Centerville, LaPorte, Terre Haute and other citiesduring the Civil War. 231. Woollen, William Wesley. "Madison from 1844 to 1852."Biographical and Historical Sketches ofEarly Indiana. Indianapolis: Co., 1883. Hammond and a Woollen traces the history of Madisonand its newspapers from 1844 to 1879. 232. Woollen, William' Wesley, "Michael C.. Garber."Biographical and Historical Sketches of EarlyIndiana. Indianapolis: Hammon,d 1883. and Co., Only newspaper figure to appear in this volume is Garber. Woollen compiledthe biographical sketches from newspaper 233. Woollen, William Wesley.accounts, interviews and letters with the subjects. "The Indiana Press of the OldenTime." Biographical and HistoricalSketches of Early Indiana. Hammond and Co., 1883. Indianapolis: Reprinted from a speech by Woollen, this chapter discusses Indiananewspapers and the men who edited them in the 1850s.

County Histories

234. Ade, John. Newton County. Indianapolis: Bobbs-MerrillCo., 1911. In "Kentland Newspapers," the author discusses the firstnewspaper in Rensselaer, the Jasper Banner (1853), which later became the Newton County Democrat.Also, the Rens- selaer Gazette, Newton County Gazette,Newton County, Enterprise. and the People's Press, among others. 235. Alvord, Samuel E. Alvord'sHistory of Noble County, Indiana. port: B. F. Bowen, 1902. Logans- Contains a- biography index andsome sketches of newspaper owners and publishers. Newspaper beginnings in Albion, RomeCity, Avilla, Kendallville, and Ligonier ered. are coy- 236. Anderson and Cooley,comp. South Bend and the Men Who Have Made It. South Bend: The TribunePublishing Co., 1901. Includes discussion of the South Bend Times, Tribune, Courier, Goniec Polski,Era, and the Sunday News. Some editor biographicalsketches included. 237. Baird, Lewis C. Baird's Historyof Clark County, Ihdiana. B. F. Bowen and Co., 1909. Indianapolis: Chapter thirty five discusses a paper edited by George Smith and Nathaniel Boltonin 1820, and the Humburg in the 1830s,among others. 29' 238. Baldwin; Edgar M., ed.The Making of a Township Being an Account of the Early Settlement and Subsequent Development of Fairmount Township, Grant County, Indiana.Fairmount: Edgar Baldwin Printing Co., '1917. Chapter twenty seven includes a discussion of Fairmount newspapers. 239. Ball, T. H.Northwestern Indiana From 1800 to 1900.Chicago: Dona- hue and Henneberry, 1900. Contains the names and editors of papers in 1900 in the folldwing counties: Newton,Jas- per, White, Pulaski, Starke, LaPorte, Porter, and Lake. Also a short biography of John Mil- likan, printer and editor between 1837 and 1891. 240. Barnhart, Henry A., ed.An Account of Fulton County from Its Orga- nization.Vol. III. Dayton: Dayton Historical Publishing Co., 1923. The press discussion in chapter nine begins with 1850 and the RochesterStar. 241. Barrows; Frederic Irving.History of Fayette County, Indiana. Her People. Industries and Institutions.Indianapolis: B. F. Bowen and CO., 1917. Chapter seventeen discusses press history starting with theIndiana Statesmanin 1824 in Connersville. 242, Bartholomew, Henry S. K.Pioneer History of Elkhart County. Indiana with Sketches and Stories.Goshen: Goshen Printing, 1930. Chapter thirty six discusses early editors including Charles L. Murray and Dr. E. W. H. Ellis, political newspaper rivals from 1839. 243. Bartholomew, Henry S. K.Stories and Sketches of Elkhart County. Nappanee: E.V. Publishing House, 1936. Elkhart County newspapers are discussed beginning with the GoshenExpress,1837, owned by Anthony DeFrees and Charles L. Murray. 244. Bash, Frank Sumner.History of Huntington County, Indiana.Vol. I. Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Co., 1914. Discussion begins with theRepublican Bugle,started in 1847. 245. Beckwith, Hiram William.History of Fountain County Together With Historic Notes on the Wabash Valley.Chicago: H. H. Hill and N. Idd- ings, 1881. The Troy Township and Logan Township newspapers are covered beginning Svith the Western Constellation,1836. 246. Bestor, Arthur E., Jr., ed.Education and Reform at New Harmony: Correspondence of William MaClure and Marie Duclos Fretageot, 1820- 1833.Indiana Historical Society Publications. Vol. XV. Indianapolis: In- diana Historical Society, 1948. Discusses the New HarmonyGazetteas MaClure was a good friend of the publisher Rob- ert Dale Owen. 247. Binford, JI H.History of Hancock County, Indiana.Greenfield: King and Binford, 1882. Chapter twenty eight covers newspaper history beginning with theReveilliein Green- field, edited by James H. Hunt. 248.Biographical and Historical Record of Adams and Wells Counties, In- diana.Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1887. The Adams and Wells counties presses are noted in the general history chapter.

3 0 29 249. Biographical and Historical Recordof Jay and Blackford Counties, In- diana. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1887. Press history for both'counties is discussed. 250. Biographical and Historical Recordof Putnam County, Indiana: Chi- cago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1887. Five newspapers in the county in 1887. The Hoosier was the firstpaper, begun in 1830. 251. Biographical and Historical Record ofPutnam County. Chicago: Lew- is Publishing Co., 1887. Press history in the county begins with the Hoosier in1830. Includes the press in Clover- dale and Roachdale. 252. Biographical and Historical Recordof Vermillion County, Indiana. Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Co.,' 1888. Discusses newspapers in Clinton, Vermillion and Eugenetownships and the press in Per- rysville. 253. Biographical and Historical Recordof Vermillion Founty, Indiana. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1888. ,,- Includes a discussion of township newspapers including the Olive Branch,1853; the Dan News; Eugene News Letter, 1837; and Cosey's Siftins,the only religious paper in the county. 254. Biographical Memoirs of Wells County,Indiana. Logansport: B. F. Berver, 1903. The chapter on literature and its progress includesinformation about the Bluffton Ban- ner and the People's Press of the 1850s, later changed to the Bluffton". Chronicle. 255. Blanchard, Charles. Counties' of Clay andOwen, Indiana. Chicago: F. A. Battey and Co., 1884.- Discussion of the Clay County press includes the Indiana Globe and approximatelytwen- ty other papers. Newspaperssin Brazil and Washington townshipsare discussed. Owen County press history starts with the Gosport Chrodotype, edited by John R. Kerr. 256. Blanchard, Charles, ed. Counties of Howardand Tipton, Indiana. Chi- cago: F. A. Battey and Co., 1883. Part two includes Howard County newsapers and the press pf Tipton County. 257. Blanchard, Charles,4ed. Countes of Morgan, Monroe and Brown. Chi- cago: F. A. Battey, 1884. Morgan County newspapers are discuss along with those of Monroe County and Brown County. 258. Bodurtha, Arthur L., ed. History of MiainiCounty, Indiana. Vol. I. Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Co., 1914. Discussion of the. press discloses that the first printingpress was brought to Peru in 1837 when the Peru Forester was begun. 259. Bogardus, Carl R., Sr. The Early .thrryof Scott County, Indiana, 1820-1870. Scottsburg, Ind.: Scott Couty Historical Society. 1970. Briefly discusses those Indiana newspapers at Madison andLexington from 1804 to 1816. 260. Bradsbt, H. C. History of Vigo County, Indiana.Chicago: S. B. Nelson and Co., 1891. Chapter thirty eight discusses the press beginning with John W. Osborn'sWestern Regis- ter and General Advertiser in 1824.

30 1 i 261. Brice, Wallace A. History of FortWayne. Fort Wayne: D. W. Jones & Son, 1868. Brief mention of Fort Wayne newspapers at the time, and notesthat Thomas Tigar and S. V. B. Noel opened first newspaper office there in June 1833. 262. Business and Professional Women.History of Ripley County, Indiana. Batavia, Ohio: The Clermont PublishingCo., 1968. The inielligencer in 1835 started press history inRipley County. Newspapers in Ver- sailles, Osgood and Batesville are also mentioned. 263. Campbell, Frank S. The Storyof Hamilton County. Indiana. F. S. Campbell, 1962. Chapter fourteen discusses the press beginning with theNewspaper, 1836, edited by L. H. Emmons. 264. Cannon, Thomas H. History of theLake and Calumet Region of Indi- ana. Vol. I.Indianapolis: Historians Association, 1927. Chapter sixteen discusses the county newspapersof Lake and Porter. 265. Cauthorn, Henry S. A History of theCity of Vincennes, Indiana, from 1702q901. Terre Haute: Moore and Langen PrintingCo., 1902. Chapter ten discusses newspapers beginning with ElihuStout's Western Sun in 1804. 266. Chadwick, Edward H. Chadwick'sHistory of Shelby County, Indiana. -Indianapolis: B. F. Bowen and Co., 1909. Chapter fifteen concerns newspapers startingwith the weekly Shelbyville Argus in 1832 edited by W. H. Heslip. 267. Chadwick, Edward H. Chadwick'sHistory of Shelby County, Indiana. Indianapolis: B. F. Bowen and Co., 1909. Covers press history in-chapter fifteen. Features achronological list of newspapers, and some biographies. 268. Claybaugh, Joseph. History ofClinton County, Indiana. Indianapolis: A. W. Bowen and Co., 1913. Chapter nine concerned with the press history, which startswith Noah T. Catterlin's and James R. Pile's Frankfort Argus in 1839. 269. Clifton, Thomas A., ed. Past andPresent of Fountain and Warren. Counties, Indiana. Indianapolis: B. F. Bowen andCo., 1913. The first Fountain County newspaper was theWestern Constellation, begun by Henry Commigore and George W. Snyder in 1836. EnosCanutt's Wabash Register in 1844 was the first Warren County paper. 270. Cline, George. An EducationalHistory of Tipton County, Indiana. Tipton: n.p., 1962. Newspaper history includes typical items in theKempton Courier. Papers in Indjana in 1870 are also discussed. 271. Cooper, W. P., et. al, eds. Valley of theUpper Maumee River. Vol. II. Madison, Wisconsin: Brant andFuller, 1889. Brief mention of newspapers in Fort Waynebeginning with the Sentinel in 1833, and Thomas Tigar and S. V. B. Noel., newspaperpublishers. 272. Counties of LaGrange andNoble, Indiana. Chicago: F. A. Battey and Co., 1882. Chapter three of part one is about LaGrange newspapersbeginning with the LaGrange Freeman established in Ontario in 1642 by SamuelHemingway, Jr., and three other news-

31 papers. Chapter three of part two is about journalists and journals and the first newspaper. Judson Palmiter'sNoble County Journal Republican. 273. Counties of Warren, Benton, Jasper and Newton, Indiana.Chicago: F. A. Battey and Co., 1883. The press-history of the counties can be found under headings: Warren,towns and villag- es; Benton. past events and present conditions; Jasper, formation of county: and Newton. erection of county. 274. Counties of White and Pulaski, Indiana. Chicago: F. A. Batteyand Co., 1883. Chapter three of part one refers to thePrairie Chieftainof 1849, the first paper in White County. Chapter three of part two talks about thePulaski Democratof 1858, the first news paper in Winamac and Pulaski County. 275. Crist, Leander M. History of Boone County, Indiana.Vol. I. Indianap- olis: A. W. Bowen and Co., 1914. Chapter eight discusses newspapers including thePioneer,1851, the first on record in Lebanon. Covers newspapers in Zionsville. Thornton, Jamestown and Whitestown. -276. Cronin, Wilbur F., ed. An Account of Vigo CountyFrom Its Origin. Vol. III. Dayton: Dayton Historical Publishing Company,1922, Includes a chapter on Terre Haute newspapers, including theWestern RegisterandGen- eral Advertisingin 1824: the WabashCourier.1832; and Terre HautePost, 1908. 277. Cutler, Harry Gardner. History of Porter County. 2 vols. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1912. TheRepublicanbegins newspaper history in 1842. Hebron, Lowell, and Chesterton are towns included. Biographical sketches of Gilbert A. Pierce, editorial writer for the Chica- goInterOcean,and William C. Talcott. "Nestor of Porter County journalism," appear. 278. Daniels, E. D., ed. A Twentieth Century History and Biographical Record of LaPorte County, Indiana. Chicago; Lewis Publishing Co., 1904. Chapter twenty four discusses newspapers of the county beginning with the Michigan CityGazette,founded in 1835. 279. Deahl, Anthony. A 'wentieth Century History andBiographical Rec- ord of Elkhart County. thicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1905. Chapter sixteen discusses the Elkhart County press and its influence. Amongthe newspa pers discussed are theNorthwestern Reviewand St. JosephIntelligencerand the Elkhart Truth. 280. DeHart, Gen. R. P. Past and Present of Tippecanoe County, Indiana. Vol. I. Indianapolis: B. F. Bowen and Co., 1909. Newspapers covered include the first newspaper, LafayetteFree Press and Commercial Advertiser.and a German paper,Deutsch Ameukaner.18'74 Other papers include the PurdueExponent. 281. De La Hunt, James. Perry County. Indianapolis: The W. K. Stewart Co., 1916. Mentions Perry County's first paper, the CanneltonEconomist,begun in 1849 by Charles H. Mason. 282. Drury, John. Lake County, Indiana. Chicago: Inland Photo Co.,1956. References to theLake. County Suyandtsfirst editor J. J. Wheeler.

32 :3 3 283. Drury, John. Newton County, Indiana. Chicago: The Loree Company, 1955. Reference to the Good land Herald, one of the older weeklies in the county founded in 1878 by editor and publisher W. C. Logan. 284. Drury, John. Porter County, Indiana, Chicago: Inland Photo Co., t 956. Discusses the Valparaiso Vidette-Massengr which began hi 1927, the Chesterton TH- bane, Sounded in 1884 by Arthur J. Bowser, and the Porter County Herald of Hebron, begun in 1929. 285. Defour, Perret. The Swiss Settlement of Switzerland County, Indiana. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Commission, 1925. Discusses first newspaper in Vevay, Indiana Register, 1816, which was owned by a part- nership. John Douglass, founder of the Indianapolis Journal, is mentioned. 286. Dunn, Jacob Piatt. Greater Indianapolis: The History, the Industries, the Institutions and the People of a City of Homes. Vol. I. Chicago: Lew- is Publishing Co., 1910. Chapter thirty two is about the press and chapter seven discusses newspapermen and ri- valries, as well as the Indiana religious and foreign presses. 287. Ford, Ira, et. a!, eds. History of Northeast Indiana: LaGrange, Steu- ben, Noble and DeKalb Counties. Vol. I. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1920. Topics include LaGrange County newspapers, the newspaper press of Steuben, the Noble County press, and DeKalb County journalism. 288. Forkner, John 4., and Dyson, Byron H. HistoricalSketches and Remi- niscences of Madison County, Indiana. Logansport: Press of Wilson, Humphreys & Co., 1897. Chapter sixteen cowers the newspapers of Madison County from early 1830s including the first paper, the Federal Union in Anderson in 1834. References to the Western Telegraphy and the Summitville Wave. 289. Fortune, Will, ed. Warrick and Its Prominent People, Evansville: The Courier Company, 1881. Papers discussed start with the Newburgh Chronicle in 1848, and include the Boonville Tribune in 1857. rind the Warrick Democrat. 290. Fox, Henry Clay, ed. Memoirs of Wayne County and City ofRich- mond, Indiana. Madison, Wisconsin: Western Historical Association, 1912. Chapter twenty discusses Wayne County journalism andthe newspapers of the county, Including the Richmond Palladium which was begunin 1831. Magazines, high school, and college papers are also mentioned. 291. Garten, James E. A History of Clarkesburg and Early Odon.Odon, In- diana: n.p., 1954. Oxford Evening Mail (1855) is the first newspaper in the county. Newspapers in Fowler, Boswell, Templeton, and Earl Park are included. 292. Gary, A. L., and Thomas, E. B., eds.Centennial History of Rush Coun- ty, Indiana. 2 vols. Indianapolis: HistoricalPublishing Co.. 1921. Chapter twelve of first volume discusses newspaper history, publishing problems,oldest paper on file, preservation and location of newspaperfiles, subscription rates and sketches

33 of newspapers in Milroy, Carthage, Rushville. and Laurel. Second volumecontains biographies. 293. Gilbert, Frank M, History of the City ofEvansville and Vanderburgh County, Indiana. Vol. I. Chicago: The PioneerPublishing Co., 1910. Chapter twenty eight includes newspaper history with emphasison Republican and Dem ocratic newspapers: theJournalandCourier;and German papers. 294. Goodspeed, Weston A., and Blanchard, Charles,eds. Counties of Por- ter and Lake, Indiana. Chicago: F. A. Battey and Co., 1882. Chapter two of part one discusses the Porter Countrpressbeginning with James Castle's Republicanof 1842 and two papers in Rome Township. Chaptertwo of part two concerns the Lake County press and theWestern Ranger,begun before 1840. TheLake County Her- ald,1857, is also mentioned. 295. Goodspeed, Weston A., and Blanchard, Charles.Counties of Whitley and Noble, Indiana, Historical and Biographical.Chicago: F. A. Battey and Co., 1882. Chapter one of part one talks about the Whitely Countypress beginning with Joseph A. Perry's Columbia CityPioneerin 1853. Chapter three of part two refersto journals and joultnalists and the firstnewspaper of Noble County. theNoble County Journal. f"-- 296. Greene, George E. History of Old Vincennesand Knox County? Indi- ana. Vol. I. Chicago: S. J. Clarke Publishing Co., 1911. "Old and New Vincennes," chapter twenty six, discusses the public press in that territori al town. 297. Griswold, B. J. The Pictorial History of Fort Wayne.Indiana. Vol. 1. Chicago: Robert 0. Law Co., 1917. Chapter twenty five discusses Fort Wayne's first newspaper, theSentinelin 1833, and Thomas Tigar. pioneer editor. Brief mention of the Fort WayneTimesand Fort Wayne Press. 298. Gronert, Ted, ed. 'Sugar Creek Saga...Crawfordsville,Ind.: Wabash College, 1958. Discusses history of Montgomery County newspapers. Wabash College publications,and Crawfordsville High School newspaper. 299. Guthrie, James Mitchell. Thirty-Three Years in the Historyof Law- rence County. Indiana. 1884-1917. Greenfield: Mitchell-Fleming Print- ing, 1958. Chapter five concerns county history which beganwiththeWestern Spy,a Whig newspaper begun by Richard Thompson in 1831, 300. Haimbaugh, Frank D. History of Delaware Cott' nty. Indiana. Vol.1. In- dianapolis: Historical Publishing Co., 1924. Chapter nine covers press history starting withthe Muncietonian inMay 1837. 301. Haines, John F: History of Hamilton County, Indiana. Indianapolis:B. F. Bowen and Co., Inc., 1915. Chapter twenty five refers to county newspapers beginning with the first paper in Nobles- ville, theNewspaper.1836. Other cities mentioned are Sheridan, Carmel, Cicero, Arcadia and Atlanta. 302. Hamilton, Louis H., and Darrcxch, William, eds. A Standard Historyof Jasper and Newton Counties, Indiana. Vol. 1. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1916.

34 :3 5, Chapter eleven discusses the "Local Press." while the newspapers ofRemington. Kent- land. and Brook appear in chapters twelve, twenty, and twenty two.respectively. 303. Harden, Samuel. Early Life and Times in Boone County.Lebanon: Harden and Spahr, 1887. The press of Boone County began with the Boone County Pioneer of Henry Hill in1851. 304. Harden, Samuel. History of Madison County,Indiana, from 1820 to 1874. Markleville: n.p., 1874. The Anderson/ Western Telegraphy began in 1834 and there were three other papers in the county: Herald. Democrat and Pendleton Register. 305. Harding, Lewis A., ed. History of Decatur Cdunty.Iddiana, Its People, Industries and Institutions. Indianapolis: B. F. Bowen and Co., 1915. Chapter fourteen discusses newspapers beginning with theGreensburg Chronicle in 1830. '306. Hazzard, George. Hazzard's History of Henry County,Indiana, 1822- . 1906. Vol. II. New Castle: n.p., b906. Chapter forty six discusses newspapers beginning with the Federal Union. Knightstown, founded in 1822. 397. Helm, Thomas B. History of Allen County, Indiana. Chicago:King- man Brothers, 1880. Newspaper hivory begins with the Fort Wayne Sentinel which was begun in 1833. Discus- sion includes the foreign. college. and political papers of the county. 308. Helm, T. B., ed. History of Cass County, Indiana. Chicago:Brant and Fuller, 1886. Chapter seven in part two discusses newspapers, beginning with the Pottawattomi and Miami Times begun in 1829. 309. Helm, T. B., ed. History of Hamilton County, Indiana.Chicago: King- man Brothers, 1880. Under Township Histories, chapter four, newspapers are listed beginning with theNews- paper, 1836, published by L. H. Emmons. 310. History of Bartholomew County, Indiana. Chicago: Brantand Fuller, 1888, The Columbus Chronicle. published by Lamson L. Dunkin. is forerunner to county newspapers. 311. History of Carroll County, Indiana. Chicago:Kingman Bros., 1882, Press history in Delphi is covered. and a biographical sketch of James B. Scott is provided, which traces family printing activities from Brookville toLogansport and Delphi. 312. History of Clinton County, Indiana. Chicago:Inter-State Publishing, 1886. Chapter ten discusses the press beginning with the Frankfort Argus in 1839. begun by No- ah T. Catterlin and James R. Pile. 313. History of Dearborn and Ohio Counties, Indiana, From TheirEarliest Settlements. Chicago: F. E. Weakley and Co., 1885. Chapter elevdn lists thirty six newspapers of Dearborn County beginning with the Dear- born Gazette in 1817. 314. History of Dearborn, Ohio and Switzerland Counties, Indiana, From Their Earliest Settlement. Chicago: Weakley, Harraman and Co., 1885. Journalism of Dearborn and Ohio counties is discussed in chapter eleven and the press of Switzerland is discussed in chapter six.

35 3 315. History of De Kalb County, Indiana. Chicago: Inter-State Publishing Co., 1885. Chapter seven concerns the press history beginning with the Democratic Messengerbe- gun in 1852 by S. E. Alvord. 316. History of De Kalb County, Indiana. Indianapolis: B.F. Bowen and Co., 1914. Newspaper history is discussed in chapter nine. 317. History of Elkhart County, Indiana. Chicago: Charles C. Chapmanand . Co,. 18a1. Chapter fourteen is about newspapers and their constituents beginning with the Goshen Express, 1837, and the Northern Indianian, 1839. 318. History of Fayette County, Indiana. Chicago: Warner, Beers andCo., 1885, Chapter eleven discusses about ten newspapers beginning with Abraham VanFleet's In- diana Statesman in 1824 and the Fayette Observer begun by Van Fleet apdDaniel Rench in 1826. 319. History of Gibson County, Indiana. Edwardsville,Illinois:. James T. Tartt and Co., 1884. Chapter ten is concerned with fifteen newspapers, beginningwith John F. Bunton's The Princeton Chronicle in 1845. 320. History of Greene and Sullivan Counties. Chicago:Goodspeed Broth- .,.'crs and cAu:1884. Includes a discussion of the newspapers of Owenburg, Sullivan and Lebanon intownship chapters. 321. History of Hendricks County, Indiana. Chicago:Inter-State Publishing Co., 1885. Chapter eight discusses the press beginning with the Danville Advertiser in1846. 322. History of Henry County, Indiana. Chicago: Inter-StatePublishing, 1884., Chapter seven discusses the Federal Union, begun by Grant and Mitchell inKnightstown in 1832. The first paper in the county seat was the Banner in New Castle in1836. Spiceland and Lewisville papers ate mentioned. 323. History of Huntington County, Indiana. Chicago:Brant and Fuller, 1887. Chapter seven concerns Huntington (city) and includes the press. beginning with the Re- publican Bugle in 1847. 324. History of Indiana, Special Edition for Marshall County. Vol. II.Ma- dison, Wisconsin: Brant and Fuller, 1890. Part two is about Marshall County with a discussion of thenewspapers of Plymouth, of which the earliest was the Plymouth Pilot which began in 1851, 325. History of Jackson County, Indiana. Chicago: Brant and Fuller, 1886. Part two includes a discussion of newspapers in Redding Township. Scymour, Browns- town and Medora. 326. History of Jennings County. Indiana University Extension Center: Southeastern Center, 1956. (Typewritten) Prepared by members of an extension class, this manuscript contains some highlights of press history in the county.

3t 327. History of Johnson County, Indiana. Chicago: Brain and Fuller, 1888: Chapter seven includes the firsi paper in Franklin, John R. Kerr's the Examiner in 1846. 328. History of Knox and Davies CoUnties, Indiana. Chicago: Goodspeed Publishing, 1886. Discussion of newspapers in Knox County, chapter ten; and Davies County. chapter seven, begins with the Philanthropist, 1836. 329. History of LaPorte County, Indiana. Chicago: Charles C. Chapman and Co., 1880. Chapter eighteen discusses the county press beginning with James S. Cattle's Michigan City Gazette in 1835. 330. History of Lawrence and Monroe Counties. Indiand, Their People, In- tries and Institutions. Indianapolis: B. F. Bowen and Co., 1914. Lawrence County newspapers are discussed in chapter seven: chapter ten contains Mon' roe County newspapers. 331. History of Lawrence, Orange and Washington Counties. Indiana. Chi- cago: Goodspeed, Brost and Co., 1884. The newspapers of Bedford, Mitchell, Paoli. Orleans, and Salem are discussed. 332. History of Miami County. Indiana. Chicago: Brant and Fuller, 1887. Chapter seven discussion starts with the Peru Gazette. 1837. 333. History of Montgomery County, Indiana. Vol. I. Indianapolis: A. W. Bowen and Co. Chapter fourteen discusses county press history, includingClawtordsville and all local papers. beginning with the Crawfordsville Record. 1831. 334. History of the Ohio Falls Cities and their Counties. Vol. II. Cleveland: L. A. Witen and Co., 1882. Chapter nine discusses the press of New Albany. Ebenezer Patrick is believed to have printed the first paper. 335. History of Orange County. Paoli, Indiana: Paoli Business and Profes- sional Woman's Club, 1950. This volume is a reprint of an earlier history; chapter six discusses Orleans newspapers. The Commercial Review in 1851 was the forerunner of county newspapers. 336. History of Parke & Vermillion Counties. Indiana. Indianapolis: B. F. Bowen and Co., 1913. Parke County press history is covered in chapter nine, and Vermillion County, chapter twelve. The Wabash Herald. 1829, was the first newspaper for both counties. 337.History of Pike and DuBois Counties. Chicago: Goodspeed Brothers and Co., 1885. This reprint is divided into three parts: History of Indiana, and one part for each of the counties. Newspaper history in Pike County begins with the Petersburg Patriot. 1851; and in DuBois County with the American Eagle, 1846. 338. History of Posey County, Indiana. Chicago: Goodspeed Publishing, 1886. In chapter four of part two, the newspapers of New Harmony and the press of Mount Vernon are discussed. 339. Hisory of Rush County, Indiana. Chicago: Brant and Fuller, 1888. Chapter eight of part two includes the Dog Fennel Gazette. begun by William D. M. r-4YVickham.

30 37 340, History of St. Joseph County, Indiana. Chicago: CharlesC. Chapman and Co., 1880. Chapter fourteen covers press history beginning with theNorthwestern Pioneerin 1831. Other topics include Situyler Cax, Archibald Beal, the MishawakaTocsin,Notre Dame University publicationS, and ne apers in Walkerton and New Carlisle. 341. History of Shelby Coty, Indiana. Chicago: 13rant and Fuller, 1887. Newspaper history starts here in 1832, with many ownership changes occurring during the 1850s. Biography section included. 342, History of Steuben County, Indiana. Chicago: InterstatePublishing Co., 1885. Besides county press history, sketches are included of William F. Ferrier; Oscar F.Rake- straw, editor ofSteuben County Journal;Frank T. Burnhafn, theSteuben Republican;and Willlarn4K. Sheffer,Heraldpublisher. 343. A History of Tippecanoe County and the Wabash Valley. Vol. II of 3 Vols. Dayton: National Historical Assn., Inc., 1928. Contains press history for Tippecanoe, Adams, Wells. WabaSh, Miami, Cass, and Vigo counties. 344. History of Vanderburgh County, Indiana. Madison, Wisconsin:Brant and Fuller, 1889. Chapter fifteen concerns the press beginning with the EvansvilleGazettefounded in 1821 by Oen. Elisha Harrison and William Monroe. 345. History of Vanderburgh County, Indiana, From Its EarliestTime to the Present. Chicago: Brant and Fuller, 1889. Chapter fifteen discusses papers of Evansville beginning withthe Gazette,1821, and the JournalandCourier. 346. A History of Warren County, Indiana. Williamsport: WarrenCounty Historical Society, 1966. Discusses the first paper, the LebanonPatriot,during the Civil War. Other papers are the WabashCommercialand the WilliamsportPioneer. 347. History of Warrick, Spencer and Perry Counties. Chicago: Goodspeed Brothers and Co., 1885. Includes papers in Boonville and Newburgh, Warrick County; Orandvine and Rockport. Spencer County; and Tell City and Cannelton, Perry County. 348. History of Wayne County, Indiana. Vol. I. Chicago: Inter-State Pub- lishing Co., 1884. Chapter twenty two discusses the.papers of Richmond including the RichmondWeekly Intelligencer.RichmondPalladiumandEvening Item.Other information includes reli gious, high school, and college publications. 349. Hohenberger, Frank Michael. Down in the Hills 0' Brown County. In- dianapolis(?): n.p., 1952. Author. who wrote column bysame namefor IhdianapollsStar.includes a chapter which traces county press history from 1854 to 1943, 350. Holland's History of Marshall County, Indiana. Vol. I. Chicago: West- ern Publishing Co., 1876.. Chapter forty three includes discussion of newspapers from 1851. when the PlymouthPi lotwas founded.

38 351. Holloway, W. R.IndianapolisA Historical and Statistical Sketch of the Railroad City.Indianapolis: Indianapolis Journal Printing, 1870. i Indianapolisewspaper history is discussed throughout the book,and particularly. in chapter seventeen. 352. Holt, Harry Q.History of Martin County. Indiana.Paoli: Stouts Print Shop, 1953. A section of chapter sixteen concerns publicationsincluding the first paper. tie Comet of Do ver Hill, 1859. Military and religious publications arediscussed. 353. Howard, Timothy Edward.A History of St. Joseph County, Indiana. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1907. Chapter two concerns the press including the Northwestern Pioneer.and St. Joseph In- telligence'', 183!. founded by John Defress, the first paper in SouthBend. 354. Howat, William 'Frederick.A Standard History of Lake County. Indi- t ana, and the Calumet Region.Vol. I. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1915. Chapter eighteen discusscs,the newspapers of Lake-County and the fathers of LakeCoun- 0 ty journalism. 355. Inglehart, John E.. ed.An Account of Vandcrburgh County FromIts Origin.Dayton: Dayton Historical Publishing Co., 1923. A section on the press begins with the Gazette, 1821. Other newspaperhistory on Ger man, fraternal organs. labor. YMCA, and aNegro newspaper. 356. Jay. Milton L., ed.History of Jay Cousnly. Indiana.Vol. I. Indianapolis: Historical PubliOing Co.. 1922. Newspaper history in the county began in 1852 when JohnP. C. Shanks founded the Port land /puma/. 357. Kaler, S.P., and Marring. R. H.History of Whitley County.Indianapo- lis: B. F. Bowen and Co.. 1907. Discusses thetolumbia City Pioneer. 1853, party papers.and papers of Lanvin. Churu bunco. and South Whitely County. 358. Kellar, Herbert Anthony. ed.Solon Robinson, Pioneer and Agricul- turist.Indiana Historical Collections. Vols. XI and XII. Indianapolis: In- diana Historical Bureau, 1936. Robinson was one of the lending citizens in Lake County, who began the first newspaper in that county, probably in 1836. 359. Kemper, G. W. H.. ed.A Twentieth Century History of Delaware County. Indiana. Vol.I. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co.. 1908. Chapter twenty one discusses the press of Delaware County. 360. Kise, John W.Early Life and Times in Boone County. Ind.Lebanon, Indiana: Harden and Spahr, 1887. Newspaper history in towns of Lebanon, Thornton. Zionsville. and Jamestown is provid ed.

361. Leary, Edward.Indianapolis, The Story of a City.Indianapolis: The Bobbs-Merrill.Co., 1971. Covers newspapers in the city from the Indianapolis Gazette of1822 to the closing of the Times in the 1960s. The German papers of the city and the Locomotive, alocal newspaper. are also discussed.

39 362. Leffel, John C., ed. History of Posey County, Indiana. Chicago:Stan- dard Publishing Co., 1913. Chapter fifteen covers press history in Mt. Vernon, Newarrriony, and Poseyville. A biography section contains sketches of editors: Capt. Winston Menzies,Howard. H. Sarlls, James Robinson Haines, Frank E. Lewis, Peter W. Roche, JohnC. Leffel, and Clarence P. Wolfe. 363. Leonard, W. P. History and Directory of Posey County. Evansville:A. C. Isaacs, 1882. Mt. Vernon and New Harmony newspaper beginnings are discussed. Mentions Univer- salism advocate, the Harbinger, 1871, and a German newspaper, Wochenblatt, 1875. 364. Mayhill, Dora Thomas. Postal and Allied History ofCarroll County, Indiana. Knightstown: Banner Publishing Co.. 1954. Chapter sixteen discusses the first paper in the county, the Western Banner,founded in 1835 by Robert Webber and Isaac Clymer. 365. McCormick, Chester A. McCormick's Guideto Starke County. Knox, Indiana: Chester McCormick, 1902. This little volume mentions that the first high school newspaper in northern Indianawas the Eclipse at Knox High School in 1899. 366. McCormick, John N. A Standard History of Starke County,Indiana. Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Co., 1915. The first newspaper published in the county was a weekly, the Starke CountyPress, established by Joseph . Berry in Knox in 1861. This same paper was later ownedby Henry F. Schriker before he became Governor of Indiana. 367. McDonald, Daniel, ed. A Twentieth Century History ofMarshdll County, Indiana. Vol. I. Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Co., 1908. Chapter fifty four concerns the press beginning with the Plymouth Pilot, 1851. 368. Moore, Powell A. The Calumet Region, Indiana's Last Frontier.India- napolis: Indiana Historical Bureau, 1959. Solon Robinson's newspaper in Crown Point was first in the region. Othernewspapers covered are in Gary, Chesterton, Valparaiso, Hobart, Hammond, and East Chicago. 369. Morrow, Jackson. History of Howard County, Indiana. Indianapolis: B. F. Bowen and Co., 1910. Newspaper history begins with the Pioneer of the 1850s in Kokomo and the Howard Tri- bune. 370. Netterville, James J. Centennial History ofadison County, Indiana. Vol. I. Anderson: Historians Association, 15. Chapter nine discusses the newspapers of the county beginning with the Federal Union begun by T. J. Langdon in 1834, die daily papers of the county, and others. 371. New Albany, IndianaFloyd County, Indiana. New Albany: C. W. Cotton, 1873. Discusses the daily and weekly New Albany Ledger begun by John B. Norinan, which, after the death of his partner L. G. Matthews, was consolidated with the NeW Albany Stan- dard in 1872. 372. Oakey, Charles Cochran. Greater Terre Haute and Vigo County Clos- ing the First Century's History of City and County. Vol. I. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1908. Chapter twenty one discusses John W. Osborn's Western Register and the weekly Terre Haute Gazette.

A 4 373. (Jaen, John C. History of CarrollCounty, Indiana. Indianapolis: B. F. Bowen and Co., 1916. Early county newspapers begin with the Western Banner in1836. Other newspapers are the Carroll Express. Carroll County Citizen andExpositor. 374. O'Donnell, Harold L. EugeneTownship (Vermillion County, Indiana) The First 100 Years. Danville, Illinois:Interstate Printers and Publishers, 1963. Part of section two discusses newspapers including theEugene News Letter, begun in 1837 by Dr. Richard M. Water, the first newspaper in the countywhich later became the Perrysville Banner. 375. O'Donnell, Harold L. Newport andVermillion Township: The First 100 Years, 1824-1924. Danville, Illinois:Interstate Printers and Publish- ers, 1969. Traces history of publications in the township beginningwith the Olive Branch in 1853, and the Hoosier State in 1855. 376. Oglesbee, Rollo B., and Albert Hale. Historyof Michigan City, Indi- ana. LaPorte: Edward J.Widdell, 1908. Chapter fifteen includes the press beginningwith the Michigan City Gazette in 1835, which was the first paper in LaPorte County. 377, Pershing, M. W. History of TiptonCounty, Indiana. Her People, In- dustries and Institutions. Indianapolis: B. F. Bowen andCo., 1914. Chapter twenty four includes the Tipton County Democrat, 1855;Kempton newspapers, and the Tipton Tribune, 1895. 378. Pleas, Elwood. Henry County: Past andPresent. New Castle, Indiana: Pleas Brothers, 1871. County newspaper history recounted, along with the BeechTree, a literary magazine; the Western Ruralist, an agriculture magazine; and two "advertisingsheets." 379. Pleasant, Hazen Hayes. A History of CrawfordCounty, Indiana. Greenfield: Wm. Mitchell Printinig, 1929. Refers to the New Albany Ledger and the Indiana School Journal. 380. Powell, Jehu Z., ed. History of Cass County,Indiana. Vol. I. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1913. Chapter twenty two concerned with county newspapersbeginning with the Pottawat- tomie and Miami Times. Also Cass Countyreligious, foreign. college and high school presses. 381. Reifel, August J. History of Franklin County,Indiana. Her People, In- dustries and Institutions. Indianapolis: B. F.Bowen and Co., 1915. Chapter nineteen discusses the newsperrs of Franklin County. 382. Richman, George J. Historyornancock County, Indiana, Its People, Industries and Institutions. Greenfield: Wm. MitchellPublishing Co., 1916. Discusses a number of newspapers of the county beginning with theCoon Skin, a democrat newspaper in Greenfield, begunby Joseph Chapman. 383. Robb, Kate Milner, andHerschell, William, eds. An Account of India- napolis and Marion County. Vol. III. Dayton:Dayton Historical Publish- ing Co., 1929.

+41 Chapter sixteen refers to the press in Indianapolis beginningwith George Smith's India- napolis Gazette in 1822.

384. Royalty, James H. History ofthe Town of Remington and VicinityJas- per County, Indiana. Logansport: Press of Wilson, 1894. Humphreys and Co., Newspapers discussed include the RemingtonJournal, begun in 1872 by 0. E. DeForest and J. E. Dunham. 385. Royse, L. W., ed. A Standard Historyof Kosciusko County, Indiana. Vol. I. Chicago: Lewis PublishingCo., 1919. Chapter fifteen includes the local press beginning withthe Kosciusko Republican of the 1840s and the five papers in publication in 1919.General Reuben Williams, a county publisher, is also discussed. 386. Sesquicentennial Book Committee.The Book of the 150th Year of Connersville, Indiana. Shelbyville:Sesquicentennial Book Committee, 1964. Refers to the first newspaper, the Indiana Stateisman,begun in 1824 by Abraham Van Fleet, and the Fayette Observer, begun in 1826by Van Fleet and David Rench. Chapter discusses history of early newspapers and six there is a section on competitivenewspapers. 387. Sharpe, Virginia Banta. A History ofWaveland, Indiana. Montezuma, Indiana: Wabash Valley Printing Co.,1958. * Chronology of newspapers appearing in Wayelandis provided. The True American, 1851, seems to be the forerunner of townnewspapers. 388. Shaw, Archibald, ed. History of DearbornCounty, Indiana. Indianap- olis: B. F. Bowen and Co., 1915. Chapter twenty nine discusses newspapers of thecounty including the first newspaper, the Dearborn Gazette of Lawrenceburg, 1817; earlyjournalism; and personal reminiscences. The chapter also reviews a typical pioneernewspaper, the Indiana Palladium, 1826. 389. Shirts, Augustus Finch. AHistory of the Formation, Settlement and . Development of Hamilton County, Indiana.n.p., 1901. Traces history of newspapers in Noblesville whichstarted in 1835 when L. H. Emmons tablished the Newspaper. es- 390, Smith, Hubbard Madison. Historical Sketchesof Old Vincennes. Indi- anapolis: Wm. Burford, 1902. Chapter ten discusses the newspapers of Vincennes. 391. Smith, John L., and Driver, Lee L. Past and Presentof Randolph County, Indiana. Indianapolis: A. W. Bowenand Co., 1914. Newspapers in Winchester, Ridgeville, Union City,Farmland, Lynn, Parker, and Sarato- ga are mentioned. Some editors in biography section. 392. Snow, J. F. Snow's History of AdamsCounty. Indianapolis: B. F. Bow- 1 en and Co., 1907. Newspaper history begins with the Decatur Democrat in1848 published by Joshua Ran- dal. 393. Somes, Joseph Henry Vanderburgh. OldVincennes, the History ofa Famous Old Town and Its Glorious Past. NewYork: Graphic Book, 1962. General discussion of the newspaper in Indianawith other references to newspapers throughout the book.

42 At) 394. Stephens, John H. History of Miami County. Peru: Indiana Historical Society, 1896. Covers Peru newspapers beginning with the PeruForesterin 1837. 395. Stevens, Warden W. Centennial History of Washington County, Indi- ana. Indianapolis: B. F. Bowen and Co., 1916. Chapter fourteen discusses newspapers of the county including theTocsinof 1818, and political newspapers. 396. Stoll, John B. An Account of St. Joseph County From its Organization. Vol. III of History of Indiana by Logan Esarey. 3 vols. Dayton: Dayton Historical Publishing Co., 1923. Discusses press history of the county including German and Polish newspapers,and John Defrees'Northwestern Pidneer. 397. Stormont, Gil R. History of Gibson County, Indiana. Her People, In- dustries and Institutions. Indianapolis: B. F. Bowen and Co., 1914. Chapter nine concerns county newspapers including the PrincetonChronicle,1845. 398. Taber, Grahlm. History of Logansport and Cass County. Logansport: Pharos-Tribune Co., 1947.. Chapter six discusses Cass County newspapers beginning with thePottawntomiand Mi- amiTimesin 1829, which was the first paper in Northern Indiana. 399. Teder, John H. Teder's History of DuBois County. John H. Teder, 1964. DuBois County Daily Heraldis discussed, which was founded as a weekly in 1895, as the JasperHerald. 400. Travis, William. A History of Clay County, Indiana. Vol,I. New York: Lewis Publishing Co., 1909. Chapter twelve discusses the county press. The first paper was theIndiana Globe of Bowling Green in 1846. 401. Tyndall, John W., and 0. E. Lesh, eds. Standard History of Adams and, Wells Counties, Indiana. Vol. I. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1918. The Decal urGazetteof 1845 and the BlufftonRepublican Bugleof 1847 are discussed. 402. Weaver, Abraham E., ed. A Standard History of Elkhart County, Indi- ana. Vol. I. Chicago: The American Historical Society, 1916. Chapter twelve discusses the first county paper, the GoshenExpress,published by Charles 1. Murray: the GoshenDemocrui, Times. NewTimesand the Starr Brothers. 403. Weesner, Clarkseou W., ed. History of Wabash County, Indiana. Vol. I. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1914. Chapter nineteen includes the first county paper, the Upper WabashArgusin 1846. The WabashPlain Dealer,a daily since 1890, and other papers in Wabash are discussed. 404. Weik, Jesse W. Weik's History of Putnam County, Indiana. Indianapg- lis: B. F. Bowen and Co., 1910. Chapter nine concerns journalism in Putnam County beginningwithJohn C. Childs' the Hoosierof 1830 which was sold to John W. Osborn in 1834. Temperance papers are also re- viewed. 405. Wheeler, Richard M., ed. Wolcott Centennial History, Wolcott, Indi- ana, 1861-1961. Lafayette: D and L Printing Co., 1961. Covers the WolcottEnterprise,1892, published by Everett W 'ker.

43 406. White, Edward, ed.Evansville and Its Men of mark.Evansville: Histo- rical Publishing Co., 1873. Includes a history of papers with an emphasis on the Evansville Journal and the Evans- vine Courier. Political newspapers are discussed. 407.. Willis, Raymond E. "Journalism in Steuben County."The 1955 History of Steuben County, Indiana.Edited by Harvey W. Morley. Angola: H. W. Morley, 1956. Newspapers in Angola, Fremont, Orland, Hamilton, Hudson and Ashleyare discussed. Biography section included. 408. Wilson, George R.History of De Bois County From Its Primitive Days to 1910.Indianapolis: Joseph Ratti, 1910. Chapter nine includestthe first newspaper of the county, the American Eagle, published by Henry Commingore. Chapter twenty discusses newspapers, past and present. 409. Wolfe, Thomas J., ed.A History of Sullivan County, Indiana.2 vols. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1909. Chapter sixteen of volume one gives press history which begins with the Jacksonian Dem- ,ocrat in 1844 at Carlisle. Other towns includes are Sullivan and Dugger.

Directories, Almanacs, and Gazetteers

410.A Biographical History of Eminent and Self-MadeMen of the State of Indiana.2 vols. Cincinnati: Western Biographical PublishingCo., 1880. Collection of biographies of men living at the time, includingsome newspaper editors. The books are arranged by congressional districts, with index ofnames and portraits. 411. Boruff, Blanche Fostpr, ed.Women of Indiana.Indianapolis: Mathew Farson, 1941. Provides a brief history of the Women's Press Club in Indianaand pictures and biographical sketches of some women journalists in Indiana. 412. Cumback, Will, and Maynard, J. B.Men of Progress. Indiana.India- napolis: The Indianapolis Sentinel Company, 1899. Contains some biographies of Indiana newspaper editors whowere alive at the time of the printing of this vplume. 413. Douglass, John and Maguire, Douglass.The Indiana Gazetteer.2nd ed. Indianapolis: Douglass and Maguire, 1833. Contains a listing of thirty Indiana newspapers; places of publication and publishersin 1833. 414. Leary, Edward, ed.Indiana Almanac and Fact Book.Indianapolis: Edward Leary and Associates, 1968. Includes a brief history of Indiana newspapers, the founding of Sigma Delta Chi in Indi- ana, Hoosier State Press Association, and the dates daily Indiana newspapers were established. 415. Sutherland, James, ed.Indianapolis Directory and Business Mirror for 1861.Indianapolis: Bowen, Steward and Co., 1861. pp. 81-87. Presents a brief historical sketch of the 15 periodicals and newspapers that were in existence in Indianapolis in 1861. (Directories for Indianapolis were started in 1855, and tradi- tionally have listed the newspapers and printers in the city each year.)

44 5 Index of Authors and Subjects

Compilers' Note:Indexesare arranged alphabetically and each author or subject listed is followed by entry numbers, rather than page numbers.

4 6 45 Author Index

Adams, Robert D., 117 Cox, Ora Ellen. 83 Ade; Johnt.234 Crittenberger, Dale J., 22 Allen. Myra, 20 Crist, Leander M., 275 Alvord, Samuel E.. 235 Crobett, James A., 84 Cronin, Wilbur F., 276 Baird, Lewis C., 237 Cumback, Will, 412 Baker, Frank, 24 . Cutler, Harry Gardner, 277 Baker, Ward, 25 Baldwin, Edgar M., 238 Ball, T. H., 239 Dan?lade, Annette, 86 Barnhart, Henry A., 240 Daniels, E. D., 278 Barnhart, John Donald. 201 Darrock, William, 302 Deahl, Anthony,'279 Barrows, Frederic Irving. 241 DeHart, Gen. R. P.. 280 Bartholomew, H. S. K., 26, 27. 242, 243 De La Hunt. James. 281 Beeler, Dale, 30 Delaney. Charles B., 207 Bickett, Robert D., 31 Denehie, Elizabeth M., 89 Bitrford. J. H., 247 Doolittle. Rolla. 90 Blanchard, Charles. 256, 257, 294, 295 Douglass, John. 413 Blodgett. Geoffrey. 33, 34 Driver. Lee L., 391 Bockstahler, Oscar L., 35 Drury, John. 282, 283, 284 Beidurtha, Arthur L., 258 Dufour, Perret, 285 Bogardus, Carl R., Sr.. 259 Dunn, Caroline, 93 Bogle, Victor M., 36, 37 Dunn. Jacob Piatt. 208. 28b Bo lman, R. Morton, M.D., 117 Dye, Charity. 209 Bolton, Nathaniel, 202 Boruff, Blanche Foster, 411 Ellis, E. W. A.. 95 Bradsht, H. C., 260 Esarey, Logan, 8. 210 Brand. Carl F.. 38 ,Branson, George. 39 Farmer, James E.,I Bredemeter. Herbert G.. 40. 41 Flanagan. John. 98 Brice, Wallace A., 261 Ford, Ira, 287 Brigham. Clarence S..12 Forkner, John L., 288 Brown. Austin H.. 43 Fortune, Will. 289 Butler, James Hannon. 44 Fox, Henry Clay. 290

Campbell, Frank S., 263 Garber, William S., Cannon, 1 homas H.. 264 Garten, James E.. 291 Carmony. Donald F., 46. 474 48, 49. 50, Gary. A. L.. 292 51.52.53.54,55.56,57,58,59,60,61. Gilbert. Frank M., 293 62,,63,64,65.66,67,68.69,70,71. 72, Glick, Marian, 103 201, 204 Goodspeed, Weston A., 294. 295 Casey. Ralph D., 73 Green, Victor, 2 Cauthurn. Henry S.. '4, 75, 265 Greene, George E., 296 Chadwick, Edward H., 26 Gregory, Winifred, Clark. rhomas D., 77 Griswold, B. J., 297 Claybaugh, Joseph. 268 Gronert. Ted, 298 Clifton. Thomas A., 269 Guthrie. James Mitchell, 299 Cline, George, 270 Coburn. Gen. John. 205 Haimbaugh, Frank D., 300 Coggeshall. W. T., 14 Haines, John F., 301 Collins, Mary Scribner Davis, 79 Hamilton, Louis H.. 302 Cooper, W, P., 271 Harden, Samuel, 303, 304 Coltman, George S.. 85, 206 Harding, Lewis A., 305

46 4 Hazzard, George, 306 Moses, John F., 141 Helm, Thomas B., 307, 308, 309 Murray, Agnes M., 142 Herschel!, William, 383 Hester, Mabel, 2 Nelson, William, 18 Hewett, Daniel, 16 Netterville, James J., 370 Hill, Herbert R., 106 Newman, John, 145 Hodge, Albert A., 113 North, S. N. D., 19 Hohenberger, Frank Michael, 349 Holloway, W. R., 351 Holt, Harry O., 352 Oakey, Charles Cochran, 372 Hopkins, Harold, 117 Odell, John C., 373 Houf, Walter R., 118 O'Donnell, Harold L., 374, 375 Howard, Timothy Edward, 353 Oglesbee, Rollo B., 376 Howard, Thomas W., 119 Osterhus, Grace, 152 Howat, William Frederick, 354 Pershing, M. W., 377 Howe, Daniel Waite, 211 Phillips, Clifton J., 220 Hyman, Max R., 120. Pierce, Clyde. 154 Pleas, Elwood, 378 '- Ig !chart, John E., 121, 355 Pleasant, Hazen Hayes, 379 Powell, Jehu Z., 380 Jackson, James W., 117 Pratt, Sarah Smith, 221 Jay, Milton L., 356 Pride, Armistead Scott, 157 Purcell, George W., 158 Ka ler, S. P., 357 Purcell, Royal, 159 Kellar, Herbert A., 130, 358 Kemper, G. W. H., 359 Rabb, Kate Milner, 161 Kennedy, J. C. G., 17 Ramsey, Andrew, 162 Kettleborough, Charles D., 212 Records, Thomas W., 163 Kise, John W., 360 Reifel, August J.. 381 Richman. George J., 382 Lang, Elfriedas, 132 Robb, Kate Milner, 383 Law, John. 213 Rogers, Charles E., 167 Law lis, Chelsea L., 133 Roll, Charles, 222 Leary, Edward A., 214, 361, 414 Ross, Morris, 168 Leffel, John C., 362 Royalty, James H., 384 ,Leonard, W. P., 363 Royse, L. W., 385 Leibowitz, Irving, 3 Lesh. 0. E., 401 Scheiber, Thomas J., 169 Lewis. James B., 134 Schlicher, John J., 170 Lockwood, George B., 215 Schwartz, Simon M., 171 Sharpe, Virginia Banta, 387 Maguire, Douglass, 413 , Shaw, Archibald, 388 Marring, R. H., 357 Shirts. Augustus Finch, 389 Martin.4.1ohn Bart low, 216 Short, Luther, 11 Mayhill, Dora Thomas, 364 Simmons, Richard, 174 Maynard B., 412 Smalley, Donald, 175 McCormickJ.: Chester A.. 365 Smith, Hubbard Madison. 390 McCormick, John N., 366 Smith, John L., 301 McDonald, Daniel, 10, 367 Smith, Williard H., 176 McMillan, Wheeler, 4 Snow. J. F.. 391 McMurtrie, Douglas C.. 137, 217 Somes, Joseph Henry Vandcrburgh, 393 McPherson, Wayne, 138 Stampp. Kenneth M., 223 Miller, Lee G., 5 Stephens, John H., 394 Moore, Powell A., 139, 368 Stevens, Warden W.. 395 Morris, Mrs. Harvey, 140 Stoddard, Ruth, 179 Morrison, Olin Dee, 218 Stoll, John B., 396 Morrow, Jackson, 369 Stormont, Gil R., 397

4 6, 47 Sutherland, James, 415 s Venn, Florence, 190, 191 Sylvester, Lorna Lukes, 34 Vonnegut, Theodore Franklin, 227

Taber, Graham, 398 Walker, Mary Alden, 7 Teder, John H., 399 Walsh, Justin E., 193 Thomas, E. B.. 292 Weaver, Abraham E., 402 Thornbrough, Emma Lou, 162, 224 Weesner, Clarkseou, 403 Thornbrough, Gayle, 225, 228 Weik, Jesse W., 404 Tomkinson. Craig, 184 Wetnight, John R., 195 Thwaites, Rueben Gold, 0 Wheeler, Richard M., 405 Travis, William, 400 White, Edward. 406 Tyndall, John W., 401 Williams, Rhoda, 117 Willis, Raymond E., 407 Wilson, George' R., 228, 408 Wilson, William H.. 229, 230 Van Auken, Cecelia, 187 Wolfe, Thomas J.,409. Van Bolt, Roger H., 188, 189 Woollen. William Wesley, 231, 232, 233.

Subject Index

Adams County newspapers, 171, 248, 343, Bell, William A., 209 392, 401 Benton County newspapers, 273, 291 Advertising, 93, 378 Berne Witness171 Agricultural publications, 13, 59, 378 Berry, Joseph A., 366 Albion New Era,143 Bicknell Beacon,135 Albion newspapers, 235 Bicknell Daily News135 Allen County newspapers. 4L 117, 261, Biddle, Judge Horace P., 205 271, 297, 307 Black newspapers, 157, 16Z 187, 224, Alvord, S. E.. 315 226, 355 American Eagle,110, 337. 408 Blackford County newspapers, 249 Anderson Bulletin,22 Blbomingdale newspapers, 39 Anderson Herald,304 Bloomington newspapers. 230 Anderson Democrat.304 Bluffton Banner.254 Anderson newspapers, 22, 230, 277. 304 Bluffton Chronicle,254 Anderson Republican,277 Bolton. Nathaniel, 43, 237 Angola newspapers, 407 Book publishing, 7 Arcadia newspapers, 301 Boon, Nelson. 91 Argus.403 Boone County newspapers, 275. 303, 320, Atlanta newspapers, 301 346, 360 Asher, Court, 216 Boone County Pioneer,303 Ashley newspapers, 407 Booneville Tribune,289 Auburn newspapers, 108 Bostwick, Mary, 129 Avilla newspapers, 235 Boswell newspapers, 291 Bowling Green newspapers, 400 Banks: Augustus, 1,18 Bowers, Claude, 33, 34 Barnes, John W., 123 Bradford, William,137 Bartholomew County newspapers,80, Brazil newspapers, 255 164, 310 Bright, Jesse D., 9 Batesville newspapers. 262 Brockport Village Herald,95 _ Beal, Archibald, 25, 62, 340 Brook newspapers, 302 Bedford newspapers, 29, 331 Brookville newspapers, 61, 70. 196, 311 Beecher, Henry Ward, 59 Brookville Plain Dealer.70 Beech Tree.378 Brown County newspapers, 257, 349

48 Brown. Hilton U.. 107 Connersville newspapers. 71. 97, 147, 241 Brownstown newspapers. 325 Constitution making. 212 Bowser. Arthur J.. 76. 284 Coon Skin. 382 Buck.'Arthur9..129 - Cooper, William P.. 41 Bunton. John/F.. 319 Corydon Democrat. 81 Burnham. Frank T.. 342 Corydon Republican. 82 Cosey's Sittins. 253 ,Calumet Region newspapers. 76.130, Covington Republican, 4 1.9, 207, 239, 264. 277, 282, 284, 294, Covington, Samuel F.. 200 354. 358. 368 Crawford County newspapers. 379 Cantle/Ion Economise. 188. 281 Crawfordsville High School newspaper. Cannelton newspapers. 188. 281. 341 298 Canal. Enos. 264 Crawfordsvdle Journal. 221 Carlisle newspapers. 409 Crw(ordsville newspapers. 221. 298. 333 Carmel newspaperi, 301 Crawfordsville Record. 333 Carroll County Citizen, 373 Crim, Walter. 42 Carroll County newspapers, 311. 364, 373 Crown Point newspapers. 130. 358, 368 Carroll Expositor, 373 Carroll Express. 373 Dan News. 253 Carthage newspapers. 292 Danville Advertiser, 321 Cass County newspapers. 123. 175. 205. Davies County newspapers, 194..128 308, 311. 343, 380, 398 Dearborn County newspapers. 72, 313, Castle. James S.. 329 314. 388 Cotter lin. Noah T.. 268, 312 Dearborn Gazette. 72. 313. 388 Centerville newspapers. 61. 71. 230 Decatur County newspapers. 83. 178. 305, Chapman. Joseph, 382 401 Chesterton newspapers, 76, 271. 284, 368 Decatur Gazette. 401 Chesterton rnbune, 76, 284 DeForest. 0. E.. .184 Chicago Inter-Ocean. 271 Defrees, John D.. 57, 168. 243. 35,1, 396 Childs. John C.. 250. 404 DeKalb County newspapers, 108 281, Chromaype. 94 .115. 3111 Churubusco newspapers. 357 Delaware County newspapers. 186. 216. Cicero newspapers, 301 100. 359 Cincinnati Commercial. Gazette. 123 Delphi Journal, 221 Civil War journalism. 218. 221 230. 146 Delphi newspapers. 221. 311 Clark ('aunts Imelligencer. 109 Democratic Editorial Association. II Clark County newspapers. 109. 237 Donut-rum. Messenger, .115 Clarkesburg, 291 Deutsch Ameukancr. 280 Clay County newspapers. 255, 400 Dillon. John B.. 205 Clinton County newspapers. 99, 268. 112 Dog Fennel Gazette, 3.19 Cloverdale newspapers. 160. 251 Douglass. John. 285 Clymer. Isaac. 364, 3") Downs, William F., 97 Coatesville Herald. 78 Dretser, Theodore, 3 Colfax. Schuyler. 10. 25. 56. 168. 176, 340 DuBois County Daily Herald. 399 College newspapers. 32. 84. 122. 280. 290. DuBois County newspapers.110.132, 298. 301. 340, 348, 180 337, 399, 408 Columbia City newspapers, 223. 295, .157 Dugger newspapers, 409 Columbia City Pioneer, 295, 357 Duncan. Jacob Matt. 123 Columbus Chronicle. 310 Dunham. J.E.. 384 Columbus ['veiling Republican164 Dunkin. Lamson L., 310 Columbus Republic 80, 164 Dunkirk Harmer. 92 (Wu/11614c Weekly Republican. 164 Dunkirk Courier. 92 Corner, 109 Cionei of Dover lh II. 352 Earl Park newspapers. 291 Commercial Review. 335 Early. Maurice. 129 Corning Nation. 83 Early presses and printing. 7 Commingore. Henry. 268. 408 Fast Chicago newspapers. 139. 368 Connersville News-Examiner, 147 Ecapre, 365 50 49 or Election of .1824, 119 Gary newspapers, 187, 368 Election of 1852, 30 Gas City Journal, 102 Election of 1948, 187 German language press, 35, 41, 110, 117, Elkhart County newspapers, 27, 95,242, 132, 280, 293, 355, 361, 363, 396 243, 279, 317, 402 Gibson County newspapers, 319, 397 Elkhart County Times, 95 Gill, Bill, 41 Elkhart Troth, 279 Goniec Polski, 236 Ellettsvilla Republican, 31, 169 Goodland Herald, 283 Ellis, Dr. E. W. H., 64, 242 Gorell, Edmund C 316 Emmons, L. H., 263, 309, 389. Goshen Democrat, 27, 95, 402 Eugene News Lotter, 253, 374 Goshen Express, 243, 317, 402 Eugene Township (VermillionCo.) Goshen Independent, 27 newspapers, 252, 253, 374 Goshen News-Times. 402 Evans, M. Stanton, 96 Goshen Times, 402 Evansville Courier, 293, 345, 406 Gosport Chronotype, 255 Evansville Gazette, 344, 345 Grandvine newspapers, 347 Evansville Journal. 345, 406 Grant County newspapers. 123, 238. Evansville newspapers, 73. 121, 293, 344, Grant and Mitchell, 322 345, 406 Greeley, Horace, 130 Evansville Press. 76 Greene County newspapers, 320 Evansville Weekly Gazette, 121 Greene, George E., 75 Everett, Dr. William. 33, 34 Examiner, 327 Greene. Jesse Austin, 41 Greenfield newspapers. 247. 382 Greensburg Chronicle, 305 Fairmount newspapers, 238 Greens,burg Daily News, 178 Form Ws and Mechanics Advocate, 109 Greensburg newspapers. 83, 178, 305 Farmland newspapers, 391 Gregg, Milton, 200 Fayette County newspapers. 71, 97, 147, 241. 318, 386 Haines, James Robinson, 362 Fayette Observer, 318, 386 Hamilton, C. B., 101 Ferrier, William F.. 342 Hamilton County newspapers. 263, 301, Fle,ming, Wray E 153 309, 389 Fl4d County newspapers. 36. 37, 60, 79, Hamilton newspapers, 407 188, 223, 334, 371, 379 Hammond newspapers, 139, 207. 368 Foreign newspapers. 226, 286. 307, 380 Hammond Tribune, 207 Fort Wayne JotarnalGazette. 117 Hancock County newspapers. 165. 247, Fort Wayne newspapers. 41.117, 261, 263. 382 271, 297, 307 Hancock Democrat, 165 Fort Wayne News-Sentinel. 117, 271. 297. Harbinger, 363 307 Harris. William B.. 31, 169 Fort Wayne Tames, 297 Harrison County newspapers. 81. 82 Fountain County newspapers. 4.-111. 245. Harrison. Elisha, 121. 344 269 Hawkins. Ben H.. 129 Fowler newspapers. 291 Hebron newspapers, 277, 284 Frankfort Argus. 268, .312 Hemingway, Samuel, Jr.. 272 Franklin County newspapers. 381 Hendricks County newspapers. 321 Franklin newspapers. 327 Hendricks. Gov. William, 10. 182 Fraternal organs. 355 Henley. Ben, 129 Free Soil Advocate, 65 Henry County newspapers, 104. 105. 306, Fremont newspapers. 407 322. 378 Fretageal, Marie Duclos, 246 Henry County Republican, 105 Fulton County newspapers. 138. 166, 240 Ficslip, W. H., 266 Higgs, John M.. 97 Garber, Michael C.; 9_10, 24, 58, 90, 123. High School publications. 290. 348, 365, 232 380 Garrett Clipper, 100, 101 Hill. Henry, 303 Garrett newspapers. 100, 101 Hobart newspapers. 368 Gary Antencan. 187 Holliday, John H.. 209

50 I V

Hoosier State, 375 Jasper County newspapers, 239, 273, 302, Hoosier State Press Association. 153, 204, 384 41.1 Jasper Herald, 110, 339 Hoover, Herbert, 73 Jay County newspapers 92, 156, 249, 359 Howard County newspapers, 63, 65, 148, Jefferson County Newspapers, 9, 24, 42, 256, 369 90, 123, 134, 182, 231, 259, 331 Howard County Press, 65 Jennings County newspapers, 326 Howard Tribune, 369 Johnson County newspapers, 327 Hubbard, Frank McKinney Min), 106 Hudson newspapers, 407 Kempton Courier, 270 Humburg, 237 Kendallville newspapers, 235 Hunt, James H 247 Kentland Democrat, 180 Kentland Gazette, 94 Huntingburg Signal, 110 302 Huntington County newspapers, 136, 244. Kentland newspapers, 94, 180, 234, 323 Kentucky printers, 137 Huntington Herald-Press,-136 Kerr, John R., 255, 327 Huntington newspapers, 136, 323 Kewanna newspapers, 138 Kinderhook Dutchman, 64, 95 Indiana Daily Student, 32, 122 Klan Kourier, 3 Indiana Farmer, 59 Ku Klux Klan, 224 Indiana Farmer and Gardener, 59. Knightstown Banner, 131 Indiana Gazette, 6, 18, 46, 66, 68, 69, 74, Knightstown Home Journal, 114 89, 158, 203, 213 Knightstown newspapers, 114, 131, 306, Indiana Gazetteer, 61, 98, 2 5, 413 322 Know Nothing fluty. 38 Indiana Globe, 255, 400 46, 3.1' Fame, 124 Knox County newspapers, 6, 7, 10, 18, Indiana Journalism Hall 55, 66, 68, 6% 74, 75, 89, 93, 135, 137, Indiana Palladium, 388 159, 158, 203, 209, 213, 228, 265,296, Indiana Register, 285 Indiana Republican, 134 Indiana School Journal, 209, 379 Knox High School newspaper, 365 Indiana State Journal, 168, 188 Knox newspapers, 366 Indiana State Sentinel, 43 Kokomo Tribune, 63, 148 Indiana Stakesman, 64, 241, 318, 386 Kokomo newspapers, 63, 148, 369 Indiana Unicrsity, 32, 103, 122 Kosciusko County newspapers, 27, 385 Indianapolis Freeman, 162 Kosciusko Republican, 385 Indianapolis Gazette, 161, 167, 202, 361, 383 Lafayette Courier, 197 Indianapolis Journal, 10, 285 Lafayette Free Press and Commercial Indianapolis Leader, 162 Advertiser, 280 Indianapolis News, 3, 88, 96, 106, 107, Lafayette Journal, 197 116, 128, 154, 167, 209, 220 Lake County Herald, 294 Indianapolis newspapers, 10. 20, 38, 43, Lake County newspapers, 130, 139, 207, '120, 123, 161. 162, 167, 168, 202. 214, 239, 264, 277, 282, 294, 354, 358, 368 222, 223, 226, 227, 285, 286. 351, 361, Lake County Star, 282 Landis, Walter K., 123 383, 415 Langdon, T. J., 370 Indianapolis Press Club, 1 .LaPorte County newspaperi, 62, 139, 188, Indianapolis Recorder, 162 193, 230, 239, 278, 329, 376 Indianapolis Sentinel, 10, 38, 43, 123 . Indianapolis Star, 8, 115, 116, 127, 128, LaPorte County Whig, 188 129, 167, 186, 349 LaPorte Herald, 193 Indianapolis Times, 73, 150, 173, 361 LaPorte newspapers, 62, 139, 188, 193, Indianapolis World, 162 230 Larwill newspapers, 357 Jackson, "chic", 129 Laurel newspapers, 292 Jackson Ounty newspapers, 149, 325 Lawrence, Banjamin. F.; 129 Jacksonian Democrat, 409 Lawrence county newspapers, 29, 299, 3.', 1 Jamestown newspapers, 271 360 renceburg newspapers, 72, 388 Jasper Banner, 234 t 51 Lebanon newspaper, 275, 320, 346, 360 Miller, F. A.. 177 Lebanon Patriot. 346 Millikan, John, 239 Lebanon Pioneer. 275 Milroy newspapers. 292 Leffel: John C.. 362 Mishawaka Enterprise, 25, 62 Lewis. Frank E.. 362 Miihawaka newspapers. 25, 62. 193, 340, Lewisville newspapers. 322 395 Lexington newspapers. 259 Mishawaka Tocsin. 193, 340, 395 Libel cases, 88. 154 Mitchell newspapers. 331 Ligonier newspapers. 235 Mitchell. William, 165 Lincoln. Abraham. 57. 168 Monroe County Citizen. 31 Literary magazines. 378 Monroe County newspapers. 31. 169, 330. LoganTownship(Fountain Co.) 333 newspapers. 245 Monroe. William, 344 Logan, W, C., 283 Montezuma newspapers. 39 Logansport newspapers. 123. 175, 205, Montgomery County newspapers, 221, 311. 398 k. 298. 333, 387 Logansport Pharos. 123 Morgan County newspapers, 257 Logansport Telegraph, 175. 205 Morton, Gov. Oliver P.. 218 Lomax. Joseph. 193 Mount Verts.on newspapers, 338. 363 Lowell newspapers, 277 Moynihan. Andy. 41 Lynn newspapers. 391 Muncie Star, 436 Muncie Xray, 216 MaClure. William, 246 Muncietonian, 300 Madison County newspapers. 22. 230. Murray, Charles D,, 63 277, 288. 304. 370 Murray. Charles L., 242; 243, 402 Madison Courier. 9. 90, 123. 182 Madison Daily Courier. 24 Madison newspapers, 9. 24. 90, 123. 134, National Volunteer, 185 182, 231. 259 Nelson. William Rockhill, 41., 167 Magazines. 7. 417. 120. 290. 378. 379 New Albany Chronicle, 36 Marion Chronicle, 123 New Albany Democrat. 188 Marion County newspapers. 3. 8. 10, 20. New Albany. Home Organizer:79 38, 43, 73. 88, 96. 106. 107. 115. 116. New Albany Ledger. 37. 60. 371, 379 120, 123, 127. 128, 129. 150, 154. 161, New Albany newspapers. 36, 37, 60. 79, 162, 167, 168, 173. 186.' 188. 202, 209. 188, 223, 334, 371, 379 214. 220. 222. 223. 226. 227, 285. 286, New Albany Standard, .371 349, 351. 361. 383. 415 Newburgewspapers, 347 Marshall County newspapers. 10. 218e New Carlislenewspapers, 340 223, 324. 350, 367 New Castle Banner, 322 Marshall, Henry W.. 197 New Castle Democrat. 105 Marshall newspapers. 39 New Castle newspapers. 104. 105. 322, Martin County newspapers. 352 New Castle Tribune, 10 Matthews. L. G.. 371 New Harmony Advertiser, 163 Mattingly. Ignatius, 10 New Harmony Dissiminator, 219 McCain, T. H. B., 221 New. Harmony Enquirer, 229 McClure. Donald. 129 New Harmony Gazette. 215, 219, 229, 246 Medical newspapers, 13 New Harmony newspapers, 163, 215. 219, Medora newspapers. 325 229, 246, 338. 363 Menzies, Winston, 362 New Harmony Register, 163 Miami County newspapers, 258. 332. 343, New London Pioneer, 65 394 Newport Township (Vermillion Co.), 375 Michigan City Gazette, 278, 329, 370 Newspaper: Advertising, 93, 378: Ar- Michigan City News, 188 chives, 53, 54, 145. 292: Black, 157, Michigan City 'newspapers, 188, 278, 329, 162, 187, 224, 226, 355; Chains, 5, 31, 376 73, 109; Circulation list, 181; Content, Middlebury Record, 27 158/ Finances.158;Gossip.152; Miles. Cora Young. 20 Humor, 84,106; Independent. 85: Military publications, 45, 352 Journalists, I, 124, 129, 174. 215, 286;

52 410 tl

Offices, 230: Organizations. 103, 112, Peru Forester. 258, 394 153, 191. 204, 411, 414; POliCiC3, 73: Peru Gazette. 332 Presses, 47, 163: Printers. 7, 120. 124, Peru newspapers. p8. 332, 394 217;Printing.120, 190,202; Petersburg Patriot, 337 Publication, costs, 49: Pub lishirs. 16, Philanthropiit, 328 162:Subscriptioncosts.49.292: Pickett, Kathryn, 129 Sunday. 52; Typography, 158; Use of Pierce, Gilbert A.. 277 Telegraph. 50, 51 Pik© County newspapers, 337 The Newspaper, 263, 301. 309. 389 Pile. James R.. 268, 312 Newton County Democrat, 234 Plymouth Democrat, I 8 Newton County Gazette, 234 Plymouth newspape s. 10. 218. 223. 324, Newton County newspapers. 94. 180. 234, 350, 367 239, 254. 273. 282. 302 Plymouth Pilot, 324. 350, 367 New York Tribune, 130 Polish language press. 236. 396 New York World. 154 Porter County Herald, 284 Porter County newspapers. '76, 239. 264, Noble County Journal. 295 Noble County Journal Republican. 272 277. 284. 294. 368 Noble County newspapers. 143. 235. 272. Porter County Republican. 294 Posey County newspapers, 338. 362. 363 . 287. 295 Noblesville newspapers, 263. 301,309, Pottawattomi and Miami Times, 308. 389 1380. 198 Noel. S. V. B., 261, 271 Prairie Chieftain, 274 Norman. John B., 60, 371 Preservation of newspapers. 53. 54, 145, Northern Indianian, 317 292 Northwestern Pioneer, 340, 353. 396 PressRadio War, 204 iVarrh western Review, 279 Princeton Chronicle, 319, 379 Notre Dame Scholastic, 84 Printers. 7, 120. 124, 217 Noire Dame University publications, 84, Printing history. 190. 202 Pulaski County Democrat, 216. 218, 274 340 Pulaski- County newspapers,198, 216, 013annim, Lew M.. 81 218. 239. 274 Pulitzer, Joseph. 154 Odon newspapers. 291 Pulliam, Eugene C., 3, 115, 116, 127, 128, Ohio County newspapers. 313, 314 Ohio Falls cjtics. 334 . 167, 186 Ohio Valley newspapers, 6 Purdue Exponent. 280 Olive Branch. 253.375 Putnam County Graphic, 160 Orange County newspapers. 331. 335 Putnam County Hoosier. 250. 251. 404 146,160, Orland newspapers. 407 Putnam County newspapers. Orleans newspapers, 331. 335 250. 251. 404 Osborn. John W., 372, 404 Pyle. Ernie, 3. 5. 179 Osgood newspapers. 262 Owen County newspapers. 255 Rabb. Kate Milner. 129 Owen. Robert Dale. 215 Radio. 204, 226 Owensburg newspapers, 320 Rakestraw, Oscar F.. 342 Randal. Joshua. 392 Randolph Cowin newspapers. 135. 199, Palmiter, Judson. 272 Nei newspapers. 331 391 Rariden, S. R., 146 Paper mills, 7 (JacksonCo.) Parke County News. 172 Redding Township Parke County newspapers. 21, 39.125. newspapers. 325 Religious publications. 13, 253. 286. 348, 172, 336 Parker newspapers. 391 # 352. 380 Patrick, Ebenezer. 79, 334 Remington Journal. 384 People's Press. 234, 254 Remington newspapers. 302. 384 Perry County newspapers. 188.281. 347 Rend'. Daniel. 318, 386 Perry, Joseph A., 295 Rensselaer Gazette. 234 Perrysville Banner, 374 Reporters. 'I. 41. 123. 129 Perrysville newspapers. 252, 374 Reveillie, 247

53 . 5 4 Richmond Evening hem,348 Smith, George, 237, 383 Richmond newspapers, 23, 71, 91, 290, Smith, William Henry, 191 348 (-- Snyder, George W., 269 Richmond Palladium -Item,23, 91, 290, Socialist Party newspapers, 83 348 South Bend Courier,236 Richmond Weekly Intelligencer,348 South Bend Era,236 Ridgeville newspapers, 391 South Bend newspapers, 26, 27, 62, 168, Riley, James Whitcomb, 165 176, 177, 184, 236, 353 Ripley County newspapers, 262 South Bend Times,26, 27, 236 Roachdale newspapers, 251 South Bend Tribune,177, 184, 236 Robinson, Solon, 130, 358, 368 Spencer County newspapers, 347 Roche,, Peter W., 362 Spiceland newspapers, 322 Rochester newspapers, 138, 166, 240 Starke County newspapers, 239, 365,.366 Rochester Sentinel,138, 166 Starke County Press,366 Rochester Star,166, 240 Starr Brothers, 402 Rockptirt newspapers, 347 Steuben County Journal,342 Rockville newspapers, 21, 39, 125, 172 Steuben County newspapers, 138, 287, Rockville Republican,21, 125 342, 407 Rockville Tribune,172 Steuben Republican,342 Rome City newspapers, 235 Stewart, George P., 162 Rome Township (Porter Co.) Stoll, John B., 26 newspapers, 294t Storey, Wilbur F., 10, 193 Rosedale newspapers, 39 Stout, Elihu, 6, 7, 10, 46, 55, 69, 74, 89, Rush County newspapers, 61, 141, 151, 137, 159, 209, 213, 228, 265 223, 292, 339 Sullivan newspapers, 409 Rushville newspapers, 61, 141, 151, 223, Sullivan County newspapers, 144, 320, 292 409 Rushville Republican,141, 151 Sullivan Daily Times,144 Summitville Wave,288 St. Joseph. County Democrat,95 Sunday News,.236 St. Joseph County newspapers, 25, 26, 27, Swaim, Silas E 207 56, 62, 95, 168, 176, 177, 184, 193, 236, Switzerland Coafity newspapers, 86, 192, 279, 340, 353, 396 285, 314 St. Joseph Intelligencer,279, 353 Switzerland Democrat,192 St. Joseph Valley Register,25, 56, 176 Salem Banner,134 Talcott, William C., 277 Salem newspapers, 42, 134, 331 Television, 204 Salem Republican-Leader,42 Tell City newspapers, 34 / Saratoga newspapers, 391 Templeton newspapers, 291 Sad Is, Howard H., 362 Temperance newspapers, 155, 404 Schriker, Gov. Henry F., 366 Terre Haute Gazette,372 Scott County newspapers, 259 Terre Haute newspapers, 73, 170, 181, Scott, James B., 98, 118, 221, 311 230, 276, 372 Scott, John, 61, 98, 225 Terre Haute Post,73, 276 Scripps-Howard newspapers, 5, 73 Terre Haute Register,181 Self, George, 82 Theta Sigma Phi, 103 Seymour newspapers, 149, 325 Thompson, Richard, 299 Seymour Tribune,149 Thornton newspapers, 275, 360 Shanks, John P. C., 356 Tigar, Thomas, 261, 271, 297 Sheffer, William fC, 342 ° Tippecanoe County newspapers,197, Shelby County newspapers, 185, 195, 266, 280,343 267, 341 Tipton Advocate,183 Shelbyville Argus,266 Tipton. County Democrat,377 Shelbyville Banner,185 Tipton County newspapers, 183, 256, 270, Sheridan newspapers, 301 377 Sigma Delta Chi, 414 Tipton County Republican,183 Slater, Charles W., 163 Tipton Evening Tribune,183, 377 Smith, Delevan, 154 Tipton Times,183

54 55 Troy Township (Fountain Co.) Tribune, WashingtonTownship(ClayCo.) 245 newspapers, 255 True American, 387 Washington printing presses, 163 Truman, Harry S., 187 Wave land newspapers, 387 Typography, 158 Wayne County newspapers, 23, 61, 71, 91, 230, 290, 348 Union City newspapers, 391 Webber, Robert, 364, 373 Weekly 'newspapers, 14, 17, 77, 118, 126, Valparaiso newspapers, 284, 368 162, 171, 366, 399 Valparaiso Vidette-Messenger, 284. Wells County newspapers, 248, 254, 343, Van Fleet, Abraham, 318, 386 401 Vanderburgh County Gazette, 355 Western Associated Press, 191 Vanderburgh County Journal, 293 Western Banner, 364, 373, Vanderburgh County newspapers, 293, Western Constellation:111, 245, 269 344, 345, 355 Western Eagle, 134 Vermillion County newspapers, 252, 253, Western Plowboy. 146 336, 374, 375 Western Ranger, 294, 358 Vermillion Township (Vermillion Co.), WesternRegister andGeneral Ad- 375 vertiser, 260, 276, 372 Versailles newspapers, 262 Western Ruralist. 378 Vevay newspapers, 192, 285 Western £py, 299 Vevay Reville-Enterprise, 192 Western Sun,646, 69, 158, 213 Vigo County newspapers, 73, 170, 181, Wheeler, J. J., 282 130, 260, 276, 343, 372 Wickham, William D, M., 339 Vincennes newspapers, 6, 7, 10, 46, 55, Whig newspapers, 91, 133, 188, 299 69, 74, 75, 89, 137, 159, 209, 213, 223, White County newspapers, 239, 274, 405 228, 265. 296, 390 Whitestown newspapers, 275 Vincennes Western Sun, 75, 93, 228, 265 Whiting newspapers, 139 Whitley County newspapers, 223, 295, Wabash College publications, 298 357. Wabash Commercial, 346 William Henry Smith' Memorial Library. Wabash County newspapers, 21, 28, 170, 191 245, 269, 276, 298, 336, 343, 403 Williams, Gen. Reuben, 385 Wabash Courier, 170. 276 Williamsport Pioneer, 346 Wabash' Express, 170 Winimac newspapers, 198, 216, 274 Wabash Herald, 21, 336 Winimac Republican, 198 Wabash newspapers, 21, 28, 170, Winchester Daily News, 135 269; 276, 298, 336. 403 Winchester Journal-Herald, 199 Wabash Plain-Dealer, 28, 403 Winchester newspapers,135,199, 391 Wabash Register, 269 Winslow, A. A., 207 Wabash Valley, 245 Wochenblatt, 363 Walkerton newspapers, 340 Wolcott Enterprise, 405 Warren County newspapers, 94, 273, 346 Wolfe, Clarence P., 362 Warrick County newspapers, 289, 347 Women Journalists, 28, 112, 129, 21S, 411 Warrick Democrat, 289 Women's Press Clu 112, 411 Warsaw Union, 27 Wright, JuneFrance215 Washington County newspapers,140, 331, 395 Washington Democrat, 194 Zionsville newspapers, 275, 360

55 5'G O

Additional copies of this bibliographycan be obtained for $2.00 by writing Sigma Delta Chi, Department of Journalism,Ball State University, Muncie, Ind. 47306.