DOCSLIB.ORG

Environmental Justice in the Ompo Planning Process: Defining Environmental Justice Populations

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Environmental Justice in the Ompo Planning Process: Defining Environmental Justice Populations ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN THE OMPO PLANNING PROCESS: DEFINING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE POPULATIONS March 2004 Oahu Metropolitan Planning Organization 707 Richards Street, Suite 200 Honolulu, Hawaii 96813 Department of Planning and Permitting City and County of Honolulu 650 South King Street Honolulu, Hawaii 96813 ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN THE OMPO PLANNING PROCESS: DEFINING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE POPULATIONS March 2004 Oahu Metropolitan Planning Organization 707 Richards Street, Suite 200 Honolulu, Hawaii 96813 Department of Planning and Permitting City and County of Honolulu 650 South King Street Honolulu, Hawaii 96813 The preparation of this document was financed in part through grants from the U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Transit Administration and Federal Highway Administration, under Chapter 53 of 49 U.S.C. and 23 U.S.C. The contents of this document do not necessarily reflect the official views or policies of the U.S. Department of Transportation. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 1 2. Incorporating 2000 Census Data 5 3. Racial Diversity of Oahu 7 4. FHWA Definition of Environmental Justice Groups 9 5. Settlement Pattern of Minority Groups on Oahu 13 6. Identification of Minority Concentration 49 7. Analysis of Low-Income Population 57 8. Summary of Environmental Justice Areas 65 9. References 69 List of Figures 1A Comparison of Oahu and US Racial Composition 7 1B Proportion of Mixed Race in Racial Tallies by Race 7 2A Percent of Total Income in Excess of Percent of Total Households in the US 11 2B Percent of Total Income in Excess of Percent of Total Households in Oahu 11 3 Population Distribution of Oahu by Block Group 14 4A Dot Density Map of Block Group Population on Oahu 15 4B Characteristic Curve of Block Group Population 16 F For Oahu (all races) 5A Settlement Curves of White Population 18 5B Distribution of White Population 19 6A Distribution of Black Population 20 6B Settlement Curves of Black Population 21 7A Distribution of American Indian and Alaska Native Population 22 7B Settlement Curves of American Indian and Alaska Native Population 23 8A Distribution of Asian Population 24 8B Settlement Curves of Asian Population 25 8.1A Distribution of Chinese Population 26 8.1B Settlement Curves of Chinese Population 27 8.2A Distribution of Japanese Population 28 Defining Environmental Justice Populations Page i 8.2B Settlement Curves of Japanese Population 29 8.3A Distribution of Filipino Population 30 8.3B Settlement Curves of Filipino Population 31 8.4A Distribution of Vietnamese Population 32 8.4B Settlement Curves of Vietnamese Population 33 8.5A Distribution of Korean Population 34 8.5B Settlement Curves of Korean Population 35 9A Distribution of Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Population 36 9B Settlement Curves of Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Population 37 9.1A Distribution of Native Hawaiian Population 38 9.1B Settlement Curves of Native Hawaiian Population 39 9.2A Distribution of Samoan Population 40 9.2B Settlement Curves of Samoan Population 41 10A Distribution of Some Other Race Population 42 10B Settlement Curves of Some Other Race Population 43 11A Distribution of Hispanic Population 44 11B Settlement Curves of Hispanic Population 45 12 Indices of Disproportionate Settlement 46 13 Relative Concentration of Minority versus Relative Size of Block Groups 51 14 Normalized Concentration of Minority in Block Groups 51 15 Frequency Distribution of Incremental Changes in Normalized Minority Concentration 52 16 Minority Environmental Justice Areas 56 17A Distribution of Low-Income Population 58 17B Settlement Curve of Low-Income Population 59 18 Relative Concentration of Low-Income versus Relative Size of Block Groups 60 19 Normalized Concentration of Low-Income in Block Groups 61 20 Frequency Distribution of Incremental Changes in Normalized Low-Income Concentration 61 21 Low-Income Environmental Justice Areas 62 22 Oahu Environmental Justice Areas 65 List of Tables 1 DHHS 1999 Poverty Guidelines 9 2 Minority Environmental Justice Areas 54-55 3 Low-Income Environmental Justice Areas 63 4 Oahu Environmental Justice Areas 66-68 Page ii Environmental Justice in the OMPO Planning Process Acronyms The following is a list of acronyms used throughout this report. AIAN American Indian or Alaska Native CTPP Census Transportation Planning Package DHHS Department of Health and Human Services (Federal agency) DOT Department of Transportation DPP Department of Planning and Permitting (City agency) EJ Environmental Justice FHWA Federal Highway Administration GIS Geographic Information System GISAT Geographic Information System Analysis Tool MORPC Mid-Ohio Regional Planning Commission MPO Metropolitan Planning Organization MTC Metropolitan Transportation Commission NC Normalized Concentration NHOPI Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander NHTS National Household Travel Survey OKI Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Council of Governments OMPO Oahu Metropolitan Planning Organization PSRC Puget Sound Regional Council RC Relative Concentration RS Relative Size RTP Regional Transportation Plan SCAG Southern California Association of Governments SD Standard Deviation SF Summary File TAZ Traffic Analysis Zone TDFM Travel Demand Forecasting Model TIP Transportation Improvement Program WILMAPCO Wilmington Area Planning Council Defining Environmental Justice Populations Page iii 1. INTRODUCTION In 1994, President Clinton issued Executive Order 12898 pertaining to environmental justice. The order brought to the forefront issues of discrimination that were enacted in 1964 under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act. In addition to emphasizing race and ethnicity as described in Title VI, the executive order highlighted the matter of income as it relates to the distribution of benefits and burdens to those impacted as a result of federal dollars being spent in communities. In 1999, the United States Department of Transportation (US DOT) issued a memorandum to all federally-funded transportation agencies, including state DOTs and metropolitan planning organizations (MPO), and required such agencies to comply with Title VI and environmental justice. Noting that issues of Title VI and environmental justice were raised by concerned citizens primarily during project development phases of projects, the US DOT urged that compliance be evaluated as early as possible, specifically, in the planning stages of the transportation process. Role of the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) Shortly thereafter, FHWA ramped up their efforts in providing training with respect to Title VI and environmental justice to DOTs and MPOs, and introduced their environmental justice website1 as a resource from which to garner information regarding fulfillment of the law and executive order. FHWA defined Environmental Justice persons as anyone belonging to any of the following groups: o Black - a person having origins in any of the black racial groups of Africa. o Hispanic - a person of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race. o Asian - a person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent. o American Indian and Alaskan Native - a person having origins in any of the original people of North America and who maintains cultural identification through tribal affiliation or community recognition. o Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander - a person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands. o Low-Income - a person whose household income (or in the case of a community or group, whose median household income) is at or below the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services poverty guidelines. In addition, FHWA identified three fundamental environmental justice principles: o To avoid, minimize, or mitigate disproportionately high and adverse human health and environmental effects, including social and economic effects, on minority populations and low-income populations. o To ensure the full and fair participation by all potentially affected communities in the transportation decision-making process. o To prevent the denial of, reduction in, or significant delay in the receipt of benefits by minority and low-income populations. 1 http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/ej2000.htm Defining Environmental Justice Populations Page 1 With regard to implementation, FHWA left considerable flexibility to DOTs and MPOs. Agencies were given significant latitude as to how to identify environmental justice populations, what criteria to use to evaluate compliance, and how to measure effectiveness. To support agencies, FHWA provided examples about various ways to undertake an environmental justice evaluation with a website devoted to ten case studies of best practices. Incorporating Environmental Justice in the OMPO Planning Process In 2000, the Oahu Metropolitan Planning Organization (OMPO) undertook an effort to evaluate its regional transportation plan (RTP) and transportation improvement program (TIP) using the principles of Title VI and environmental justice. The region for which OMPO is responsible is the island of Oahu. Using 1990 and 2000 Census data, OMPO identified environmental justice populations based on income and racial groups as defined by FHWA. OMPO also established seven performance measures to ascertain the effects of RTP and TIP projects on environmental justice and non-environmental justice populations. OMPO used the performance measures to evaluate the impacts of the
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Minorities and Majorities in Estonia: Problems of Integration at the Threshold of the Eu
    MINORITIES AND MAJORITIES IN ESTONIA: PROBLEMS OF INTEGRATION AT THE THRESHOLD OF THE EU FLENSBURG, GERMANY AND AABENRAA DENMARK 22 to 25 MAY 1998 ECMI Report #2 March 1999 Contents Preface 3 The Map of Estonia 4 Ethnic Composition of the Estonian Population as of 1 January 1998 4 Note on Terminology 5 Background 6 The Introduction of the Seminar 10 The Estonian government's integration strategy 11 The role of the educational system 16 The role of the media 19 Politics of integration 22 International standards and decision-making on the EU 28 Final Remarks by the General Rapporteur 32 Appendix 36 List of Participants 37 The Integration of Non-Estonians into Estonian Society 39 Table 1. Ethnic Composition of the Estonian Population 43 Table 2. Estonian Population by Ethnic Origin and Ethnic Language as Mother Tongue and Second Language (according to 1989 census) 44 Table 3. The Education of Teachers of Estonian Language Working in Russian Language Schools of Estonia 47 Table 4 (A;B). Teaching in the Estonian Language of Other Subjects at Russian Language Schools in 1996/97 48 Table 5. Language Used at Home of the First Grade Pupils of the Estonian Language Schools (school year of 1996/97) 51 Table 6. Number of Persons Passing the Language Proficiency Examination Required for Employment, as of 01 August 1997 52 Table 7. Number of Persons Taking the Estonian Language Examination for Citizenship Applicants under the New Citizenship Law (enacted 01 April 1995) as of 01 April 1997 53 2 Preface In 1997, ECMI initiated several series of regional seminars dealing with areas where inter-ethnic tension was a matter of international concern or where ethnopolitical conflicts had broken out.
    [Show full text]
  • Minority Policy in Serbia – Fostering Integration Analysis and Recommendations for Improving Minority Policy and Integration Process in the Republic of Serbia
    1 2014 1 2014 www.fer.org.rs FORUM ZA ETNIČKE ODNOSE FORUM FOR ETHNIC RELATIONS Minority Policy in Serbia – Fostering Integration Analysis and Recommendations for Improving Minority Policy and Integration Process in the Republic of Serbia Minority Policy in Serbia – Fostering Integration Analysis and Recommendations for Improving Minority Policy and Integration Process in the Republic of Serbia Belgrade, 2014 Minority Policy in Serbia – Fostering Integration Analysis and Recommendations for Improving Minority Policy and Integration Process in the Republic of Serbia Belgrade, May 2014. Kraljice Natalije 45/VII 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +381 11 36 20 804 [email protected] • www.fer.org.rs This publication is the result of activities carried out on the project „Minority Policy in Serbia – Fostering Integration“, which was realized from August 2013 until May 2014. The project was supported by: the British Embassy in Belgrade, the Netherlands Embassy in Belgrade, the Office of the High Commissioner on National Minorities of the OSCE and the OSCE Mission to Serbia. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the British Embassy in Belgrade, the Netherlands Embassy in Belgrade, the Office of the High Commissioner on National Minorities and the OSCE Mission to Serbia. FORUM CIP - Каталогизација у публикацији Year 4, Number 1 Народна библиотека Србије, Београд Publisher 323.1 Forum for Ethnic Relations, Belgrade FORUM : the magazine of FER / editor in Editor in Chief chief Nenad Đurđević. - Year 1, iss. 1 Nenad Đurđević (2002)-year 2, iss. 4 (2003) ; 2013, no. 1- Proof Reading . - Belgrade : Forum for Ethnic Relations, Štrikla 2002-2003; 2013- (Belgrade : Dosije studio).
    [Show full text]
  • Melting Pot Cities and Suburbs: Racial and Ethnic Change in Metro America in the 2000S
    JkXk\f] D\kifgfc`kXe FEK?<=IFEK 8d\i`ZX C@E<JF= Melting Pot Cities and Suburbs: Racial and Ethnic Change in Metro America in the 2000s William H. Frey “The historically FINDINGS sharp racial and An analysis of data from the 1990, 2000, and 2010 decennial censuses reveals that: ■ Hispanics now outnumber blacks and represent the largest minority group ethnic divisions in major American cities. The Hispanic share of population rose in all primary cities of the largest 100 metropolitan areas from 2000 to 2010. Across all cities in between cities 2010, 41 percent of residents were white, 26 percent were Hispanic, and 22 percent were black. and suburbs in ■ Well over half of America’s cities are now majority non-white. Primary cities metropolitan America in 58 metropolitan areas were “majority minority” in 2010, up from 43 in 2000. Cities lost only about half as many whites in the 2000s as in the 1990s, but “black fl ight” are more blurred than from cities such as Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, and Detroit accelerated in the 2000s. ever.” ■ Minorities represent 35 percent of suburban residents, similar to their share of overall U.S. population. Among the 100 largest metro areas, 36 feature “melting pot” suburbs where at least 35 percent of residents are non-white. The suburbs of Houston, Las Vegas, San Francisco, and Washington, D.C. became majority minority in the 2000s. ■ More than half of all minority groups in large metro areas, including blacks, now reside in the suburbs. The share of blacks in large metro areas living in suburbs rose from 37 percent in 1990, to 44 percent in 2000, to 51 percent in 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • Democratisation and Minority Rights in the Post-Communist Balkan States
    PERCEPTIONS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS June - July 2001 Volume VI - Number 2 DEMOCRATISATION AND MINORITY RIGHTS IN THE POST-COMMUNIST BALKAN STATES BİROL AKGÜN Dr Birol Akgün is Assistant Professor at the Department of International Relations, Selçuk University, Konya. INTRODUCTION With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the emergence of new independent states, scholars have turned their attention to developments in Eastern Europe. The expectation that a liberal democracy would soon replace ex-totalitarian regimes in the region is only partly realised. While some states (mostly in Central Europe) achieved a working democracy and were able to maintain domestic peace and security, some others (mostly in the Balkans) witnessed bloody wars and civil conflicts in the last decade. Readjustment of the borders in the Balkans reawakened old hatreds and ethnic hostilities causing unprecedented human suffering, which were quelled only by the intervention of the international community such as in the Bosnia and Kosovo wars. As Attila Agh points out, Balkan countries differ from East Central Europe in terms of political and economic development.1 None of them had previous experience with democratic government. Most of the Balkan countries are "late-comers to democratization" (Slovakia, Croatia, Romania, and Bulgaria), or "semi-protectorates" (for example, Bosnia) of international organisations and great powers.2 Economically, they are the poorest nations of the Europe. In 1996, for instance, while six East Central Europe states had incomes
    [Show full text]
  • Super-Diversity Vs. Assimilation: How Complex Diversity in Majority–Minority Cities Challenges the Assumptions of Assimilation
    Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies ISSN: 1369-183X (Print) 1469-9451 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cjms20 Super-diversity vs. assimilation: how complex diversity in majority–minority cities challenges the assumptions of assimilation Maurice Crul To cite this article: Maurice Crul (2016) Super-diversity vs. assimilation: how complex diversity in majority–minority cities challenges the assumptions of assimilation, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 42:1, 54-68, DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.2015.1061425 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2015.1061425 © 2015 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Published online: 12 Aug 2015. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 3319 View related articles View Crossmark data Citing articles: 9 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=cjms20 Download by: [Erasmus University] Date: 19 July 2017, At: 07:18 JOURNAL OF ETHNIC AND MIGRATION STUDIES, 2016 VOL. 42, NO. 1, 54–68 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2015.1061425 Super-diversity vs. assimilation: how complex diversity in majority–minority cities challenges the assumptions of assimilation Maurice Crul Sociology Department, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY International migration changed large West European cities dramatically. Received 2 February 2015 In only two generations’ time, their ethnic make-up is turned upside Revised 4 June 2015 down. Cities like Amsterdam and Brussels now are majority–minority Accepted 5 June 2015 cities: the old majority group became a minority.
    [Show full text]
  • The New Metro Minority Map: Regional Shifts in Hispanics, Asians, and Blacks from Census 2010
    JkXk\f] D\kifgfc`kXe FEK?<=IFEK 8d\i`ZX C@E<JF= The New Metro Minority Map: Regional Shifts in Hispanics, Asians, and Blacks from Census 2010 William H. Frey FINDINGS “The 2010 census An analysis of 1990, 2000, and 2010 decennial census data for the 100 largest U.S. metropolitan areas indicates that: reveals a broad sweep ■ Non-whites and Hispanics accounted for 98 percent of population growth in large of racial and ethnic metro areas from 2000 to 2010. Forty-two of the 100 largest metro areas lost white population, and 22 now have “majority minority” populations. Smaller metro areas and change that has made areas outside of metropolitan regions, by contrast, remain overwhelmingly white. its greatest imprint ■ Nearly half of Hispanics live in just 10 large metro areas, but those metro areas accounted for only 36 percent of Hispanic growth over the past decade. Meanwhile, on the nation’s largest 29 of the 100 largest metro areas more than doubled their Hispanic populations; in two- thirds of these, Mexican Americans contributed most to Hispanic growth. metropolitan areas.” ■ Asians are even more concentrated than Hispanics, with one-third living in just three metro areas: Los Angeles, New York, and San Francisco. While Chinese Americans remain the largest origin group among Asians, Asian Indians are dispersing more rapidly and accounted for more growth than other Asian groups in 63 of the 100 largest metro areas. ■ Three-quarters of black population gains from 2000 to 2010 occurred in the South. Atlanta, Dallas, and Houston led all metropolitan areas in black population gains at the same time that black population dropped in metropolitan New York, Chicago, and Detroit for the fi rst time.
    [Show full text]
  • Reconciling Competition in Majority-Minority Districts with the Promise of the Voting Rights Act
    St. John's University School of Law St. John's Law Scholarship Repository Faculty Publications 2007 White Challengers, Black Majorities: Reconciling Competition in Majority-Minority Districts with the Promise of the Voting Rights Act Janai S. Nelson St. John's University School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.stjohns.edu/faculty_publications Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, and the Election Law Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by St. John's Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of St. John's Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. White Challengers, Black Majorities: Reconciling Competition in Majority-Minority Districts with the Promise of the Voting Rights Act JANAI S. NELSON* TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .......................................... 1287 I. WHAT THE VOTING RIGHTS ACT PROMISES BLACK MAJORITIES ..... 1291 A. SECTION 2 AS ENABLING LEGISLATION FOR MAJORITY-MINORITY DISTRICTS ....................................... 1292 B. MAJORITY-MINORITY DISTRICTS AS A TOOL TO MAKE GOOD ON THE VOTING RIGHTS ACT'S PROMISE ........................ 1294 C. THE LEGAL CONSTRAINTS OF MAJORITY-MINORITY DISTRICTS .... 1296 II. WHITE CANDIDATES IN MAJORITY-MINORITY DISTRICTS: SELECTED EXAMPLES ......................................... 1302 A. NEW YORK'S ELEVENTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT RACE ....... 1302 B. TENNESSEE'S NINTH CONGRESSIONAL
    [Show full text]
  • Minority Inclusion in Central and Eastern Europe: Changes and Continuities in the European Framework
    ZSUZSA CSERGŐ, OGNEN VANGELOV AND Intersections. EEJSP ∗ 3(4): 5-16. BALÁZS VIZI DOI: 10.17356/ieejsp.v3i4.415 Minority Inclusion in Central and Eastern Europe: Changes http://intersections.tk.mta.hu and Continuities in the European Framework ∗ [[email protected]] (Queen’s University, Canada); [[email protected]] (Queen’s University, Canada); [[email protected]] (Centre for Social Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Hungary) The question of how governments deal with ethnic diversity is fundamental to the future of peace and democracy in Europe.1 The way this question is articulated and addressed has changed significantly, as European governments and social actors respond to problems of regional security, domestic political contestation, and economic well-being. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the collaborative efforts of European organizations – primarily the Council of Europe (CoE), the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), and the European Union (EU) – provided a historic opportunity for the development of common European standards about minority inclusion across the whole spectrum of political and economic rights and opportunities available to state majorities. Europeanization – which involved the deepening of transnational institutional structures in member states, the enlargement of the EU to include an increasing number of countries from the former Soviet bloc, and the diffusion of European norms and practices in the EU and its neighbourhood – had a profound impact on the evolution of state-minority relations across the continent. Although Europeanization reaches all aspects of life in EU member and aspiring member states, the governance of ethnic diversity has evolved in diverse directions across the continent, rather than gradually converging toward common standards.
    [Show full text]
  • Toward 2050 in California a Roundtable Report on Multiracial Collaboration in Los Angeles
    WWW.AMERICANPROGRESS.ORG March 2012 March A Roundtable Report on Multiracial Collaboration in Los Angeles in Los A Roundtable Report Collaboration on Multiracial Julie Ajinkya Toward 2050 in California Toward THE ASSOCIatED PRESS/STEFANO PALtera, FILE Toward 2050 in California A Roundtable Report on Multiracial Collaboration in Los Angeles Julie Ajinkya March 2012 About Progress 2050 Progress 2050, a project of the Center for American Progress, seeks to lead, broaden, and strengthen the progressive movement by working toward a more inclusive progressive agenda—one that truly reflects our nation’s rich ethnic and racial diversity. By 2050 there will be no ethnic majority in our nation and to ensure that the unprecedented growth of communities of color also yields future prosperity, we work to close racial disparities across the board with innovative policies that work for all. About PolicyLink PolicyLink is a national research and action institute advancing economic and social equity by Lifting Up What Works.® Founded in 1999, PolicyLink connects the work of people on the ground to the creation of sustainable communities of op- portunity that allow everyone to participate and prosper. Lifting Up What Works is our way of focusing attention on how people are working successfully to use local, state, and federal policy to create conditions that benefit everyone, especially people in low-income communities and communities of color. We share our findings and analysis through our publica- tions, website and online tools, convenings, national summits, and in briefings with national and local policymakers. About PERE PERE conducts research and facilitates discussions on issues of environmental justice, regional inclusion, and social move- ment building.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnic-Minority Climbers: Evaluating “Minority Cultures of Mobility” As a Lens to Study Dutch Minority Student Organizations
    VU Research Portal Ethnic-minority climbers Slootman, M.W. published in Ethnic and Racial Studies 2019 DOI (link to publisher) 10.1080/01419870.2018.1467029 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) Slootman, M. W. (2019). Ethnic-minority climbers: Evaluating “minority cultures of mobility” as a lens to study Dutch minority student organizations. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 42(5), 838-856. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2018.1467029 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 28. Sep. 2021 Ethnic and Racial Studies ISSN: 0141-9870 (Print) 1466-4356 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rers20 Ethnic-minority climbers: evaluating “minority cultures of mobility” as a lens to study Dutch minority student organizations Marieke Slootman To cite this article: Marieke Slootman (2019) Ethnic-minority climbers: evaluating “minority cultures of mobility” as a lens to study Dutch minority student organizations, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 42:5, 838-856, DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2018.1467029 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2018.1467029 © 2018 The Author(s).
    [Show full text]
  • Recreational Participation Among Ethnic Minorities and Immigrants in Canada and the Netherlands
    Recreational Participation among Ethnic Minorities and Immigrants In Canada and the Netherlands Amanda Aizlewood∗ Pieter Bevelander# Ravi Pendakur∗ Social Development Canada IMER, Malmö University Social Development Canada Amanda.Aizlewood@sdc- [email protected] [email protected] dsc.gc.ca # The author would gratefully acknowledge the generous support provided by the Swedish Foundation for International * The opinions expressed in this Cooperation in Research and report are those of the author and/or Higher Education (STINT), the contributors and do not necessarily Institute for Sociological and reflect the views of Social Economic Research (ISEO), Development Canada or the Erasmus University which allowed Government of Canada. us to do the research. 2 Abstract In this paper we compare the community engagement of minorities as measured by group recreational activity in Canada and the Netherlands – two countries with high immigration intake and high levels of ethnocultural diversity. Using logistic regression we ask questions concerning the determinants of recreational participation, focussing on the degree to which differences are a product of minority status or of more general socioeconomic status. We also compare rates of participation in the two countries to see if there is an underlying difference which can be explained by socioeconomic and demographic status. We find that socio-demographic characteristics are generally much stronger predictors of participation than characteristics associated with minority status, regardless of country. 3 1. Introduction As with other forms of active participation, recreational participation involves engagement and exchange among and between individuals, families and groups. Researchers argue that such engagement is beneficial because it leads to a greater sense of mutual obligation among individuals and toward the larger community (Putnam, 1993; Brehm and Rahn, 1997; Putnam, 1995; Fukuyama, 1995).
    [Show full text]
  • Minority Rights Advocacy in the EU: a Guide for Ngos in Eastern Partnership Countries
    guide Minority Rights Advocacy in the EU: A Guide for NGOs in Eastern Partnership countries By Zsofia Farkas and Nataliya Novakova This publication has been produced with the Minority Rights Group International (MRG) assistance of the European Union and the is a non-governmental organization International Visegrad Fund. The contents (NGO) working to secure the rights of of this document are the sole responsibility ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities of Minority Rights Group Europe and can in worldwide, and to promote cooperation no way be taken to reflect the views of the and understanding between communities. European Union. MRG has consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), and observer status with the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights. MRG is registered as a charity, no. 282305, and is a company limited by guarantee in the UK, no. 1544957. Authors: Zsófia Farkas is the Managing Director of Minority Rights Group Europe and has been working on European advocacy for years. Natalyia Novakova works as a researcher for MRGE. ISBN 978-1-907919-77-0 This guide is published as a contribution to public understanding. The text does not necessarily represent in every detail the collective view of MRG or its partners. Copies of this guide are available online at www.minorityrights.org and www. minorities-network.org Copies can also be obtained from Minority Rights Group Europe Budapest office. Address: 68 Ulloi ut, Budapest 1082, Hungary. Cover page: Georgian minority organizations advocacy visit at the European Commission in Brussels, 2015 Credit: MRG Minority Rights Group Europe, 2015 All rights reserved This publication has been produced by the the Eastern Partnership (EaP) Minorities Network.
    [Show full text]