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The Three Additions to Daniel: a Study

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The Three Additions to Daniel: A Study. Author(s): Daubney, William Heaford Publisher: Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library Subjects: The Bible Old Testament Special parts of the Old Testament i Contents Title Page 1 Preface 3 Contents 5 The Three Additions to Daniel: A Study 8 Introduction 9 Part 2: The Song of the Three Holy Children 14 Analysis 15 Title and Position 17 Date and Place 21 For Whom and With What Object Written 25 Integrity and State of the Text 28 Language and Style 30 Religious and Social State. 36 Theology 38 Chronology 40 Canonicity 42 Early Christian Literature and Art 45 Liturgical Use 48 Example of Life and Instruction of Manners 54 Part 3: The History of Susanna 55 The History of Susanna 56 Analysis 57 Title and Position 58 Date and Place of Writing 61 Authorship 64 For Whom and With What Object Written. 66 ii Integrity and State of the Text. 69 Language and Style. 71 Religious and Social State 76 Theology 79 Chronology 81 Canonicity 84 Early Christian Literature and Art 87 Example of Life and Instruction of Manners 92 The History of Bel and the Dragon 94 Analysis 95 Title and Position 97 Authorship 99 Date and Place of Writing 101 For Whom and with what Object Written 104 Integrity and State of the Text 106 Language and Style 109 Religious and Social State 113 Theology 117 Chronology 119 Canonicity 123 Early Christian Literature and Art 125 Example of Life and Instruction of Manners 128 Index I. Proper Names. 131 By the Same Author 139 Indexes 143 Index of Scripture References 144 Greek Words and Phrases 148 Hebrew Words and Phrases 156 Latin Words and Phrases 161 German Words and Phrases 165 French Words and Phrases 167 Index of Pages of the Print Edition 168 iii This PDF file is from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library, www.ccel.org. The mission of the CCEL is to make classic Christian books available to the world. • This book is available in PDF, HTML, ePub, and other formats. See http://www.ccel.org/ccel/daubney/additions.html. • Discuss this book online at http://www.ccel.org/node/2792. The CCEL makes CDs of classic Christian literature available around the world through the Web and through CDs. We have distributed thousands of such CDs free in developing countries. If you are in a developing country and would like to receive a free CD, please send a request by email to [email protected]. The Christian Classics Ethereal Library is a self supporting non-profit organization at Calvin College. If you wish to give of your time or money to support the CCEL, please visit http://www.ccel.org/give. This PDF file is copyrighted by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library. It may be freely copied for non-commercial purposes as long as it is not modified. All other rights are re- served. Written permission is required for commercial use. iv Title Page Title Page THE THREE ADDITIONS TO DANIEL iii THE THREE ADDITIONS TO DANIEL A Study iv v by WILLIAM HEAFORD DAUBNEY, B.D. JEREMIE PRIZEMAN, 1873 FORMERLY VICAR OF HARLINGTON, BEDFORDSHIRE, AND RECTOR OF LEASINGHAM, LINCOLNSHIRE; AUTHOR OF THE “USE OF THE APOCRYPHA IN THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH,” ETC. Εὐλόγησαν τῷ θεῳ τῷ σώζνντι τοὺς ἐλπίζοντας ἐπ᾿ αὐτόν. —Hist. Sus. v. 60. Cambridge DEIGHTON BELL AND CO. LONDON G. BALL & SONS 1906 [All rights reserved] To my Wife vi 1 vii Title Page Alice Daubney viii 2 Preface Preface PREFACE The three apocryphal portions of Daniel considered in this book have often been hardly judged. One of them had almost become a byword of contempt for fabulous inventiveness. ix Yet the writer hopes that he has succeeded in shewing that they are worthy of more serious attention than they have frequently received. The prejudice long existing in this country against the Apocrypha as a whole has told heavily against two at any rate of these booklets; and he who attempts to investigate the nature and origin of the Additions to Daniel finds himself following a track which is anything but well beaten. The number of commentaries or treatises in English dealing directly with these works is very small. Indeed, considering the position accorded to them by the Church, it is surprisingly so. And of those which exist, some are not very valuable for accurate study. Hence, in preparing a treatise of this kind, materials have to be quarried and brought together from varied and distant sources; and the work, small as its result may be in size, has proved a laborious one. The conclusions ar- rived at on many points are but provisional; for the writer thinks that the day has not yet come when the source and place of these Additions to Daniel can be surely and incontro- x vertibly fixed. It is to be hoped that further evidence and longer study will eventually make these matters clearer than they are at present. Meanwhile, careful and unprejudiced work upon the subject, by whomsoever undertaken, cannot but tend towards that goal; and the author trusts that he may have contributed something which will help, at least a little, towards the solution of the difficult problem presented. The Song of the Three and the Histories of Susanna and of Bel and the Dragon are most interesting memorials of the spirit of their time, though that time may be difficult to fix precisely. And when looked at from the religious point of view they are replete with valuable moral lessons for “example of life and instruction of manners,” to borrow the terms which the Sixth Article of Religion employs with regard to the Apocryphal books. An attempt has been made, in a concluding chapter on each book, to draw some of these lessons out, so that they may be easily available for such homiletic and other purposes as are contemplated in that Article. xi The study of these three pieces supplementary to Daniel has convinced the writer that they are of more value than has been generally supposed, and are worthy of the attention of biblical scholars in a much higher degree than that which has usually been accorded to them. If he has in any way helped in providing materials, or in suggesting ideas, which may fructify in abler hands, he will be rewarded for the researches he has made. It appears to him that there is much connected with these books which we are unable now fully to discover; much about which it is unwise to dogmatize; many questions which must be treated as open ones; many problems which can at most only receive provisional solutions, till further facts are elicited and further insight given. The time is apparently still 3 Preface distant when the origin and true standing of these Additions can be certainly assigned to them: for, at the present, agreement amongst Christians on these points shews but little sign of being arrived at. Yet we trust that the time will come when deeper knowledge will make it possible for disputed points to be settled. “The patience of the godly shall not be frustrate” xii (Ecclus. xvi. 13). In conclusion I must record my hearty thanks to Dr. Sinker, Librarian of Trinity College, Cambridge, for the great assistance he has given me in correcting the proof-sheets, as well as for his constant kindness in many other ways, of which these words are but an insufficient acknowledgment. W. H. D. St. Margaret’s Gate, Bury St. Edmunds. St. Matthias’ Day, 1906. xiii 4 Contents Contents CONTENTS Page Preface vii PART I. Introduction 3 PART II. The Song of the Three Holy Children. Analysis 17 1. Title and Position 18 2. Authorship 23 3. Date and Place of 27 Writing 4. For Whom and with 36 what Object Written 5. Integrity and State of 41 the Text 6. Language and Style 45 7. Religious and Social 57 State 8. Theology 61 9. Chronology 66 10. Canonicity 70 11. Early Christian Literat- 76 ure and Art 12. Liturgical Use 83 13. “Example of Life and 97 Instruction of Man- ners” PART III. The History of Susanna. xiv Analysis 104 5 Contents 1. Title and Position 104 2. Date and Place of 109 Writing 3. Authorship 115 4. For Whom and with 120 what Object Written 5. Integrity and State of 125 the Text 6. Language and Style 130 7. Religious and Social 141 State 8. Theology 148 9. Chronology 152 10. Canonicity 157 11. Early Christian Literat- 163 ure and Art 12. “Example of Life and 173 Instruction of Man- ners” PART IV. The History of Bel and the Dragon. Analysis 181 1. Title and Position 182 2. Authorship 185 3. Date and Place of 189 Writing 4. For Whom and with 194 what Object Written 5. Integrity and State of 198 the Text 6. Language and Style 203 6 Contents 7. Religious and Social 211 State 8. Theology 219 9. Chronology 223 xv 10. Canonicity 231 11. Early Christian Literat- 235 ure and Art 12. “Example of Life and 242 Instruction of Man- ners” Index of Proper Names 249 Index of Scripture Texts 253 xvi [The text of the ‘Additions’ used throughout is that of Dr. Swete’s Old Testament in Greek, Vol. III. ed. 2, Cambridge, 1899.] 7 The Three Additions to Daniel: A Study The Three Additions to Daniel: A Study Part I INTRODUCTION 1 ERRATUM. וְתַנִּין read וְתַנִּיי For 2 8 Introduction Introduction INTRODUCTION. These Additions differ from the other Apocryphal books, except the “rest of” Esther, in not claiming to be separate works, but appearing as supplements to a canonical book.
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