Point-Of-Sale Tax Exemption Stays in Place

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Volume 22 Issue 5 Published monthly by the Union of Ontario Indians - Anishinabek Nation Single Copy: $2.00 JUNE 2010 Point-of-sale tax exemption stays in place UOI OFFICES –The good news is that First Nations have won a hard- fought battle to retain their point-of-sale tax exemption in Ontario, says Anishinabek Nation Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee. "But our concern is that in this day and age we should be put in a situation where we are negotiating our treaty and inherent rights. We are allies of the Crown - not subjects. And we will continue to insist that Canada uphold their own court rulings that they must consult us and accommodate our interests in all matters that affect us and our traditional territories." Madahbee praised citizens of the 40 Anishinabek Nation communities for their steadfast resistance to government efforts to impose the new 13% Harmonized Sales tax against them effective July 1. "It was our demonstrations of solidarity and plans for more peace- Whitefish River gift ful direct action that convinced Canada they should not cross the line On behalf of Whitefish River First Nation, council member George Francis presented Grand Council Chief we drew in the sand," said Madahbee. "My most sincere thanks to our Patrick Madahbee with a mounted eagle during the annual general assembly of the Anishinabek Nation in Fort Elders, men, women and youth warriors." William First Nation. Madahbee said the gift would be on display in the newly-constructed hub at the Union of Anishinabek and other First Nations negotiators succeeded in secur- Ontario Indians offices on Nipissing First Nation. ing an agreement June 17 from federal Finance Minister James Flaherty –Photo by Laura Pudas that would see First Nations citizens continue to receive exemptions from paying the 8% Provincial Sales Tax on all off-reserve purchases, effective September 1, 2010. In the interim, the provincial and federal Ontario IN BRIEF governments have promised a refund system of the PST on receipts submitted by First Nations citizens. losing Toronto claim settled Under the agreement: TORONTO –Citizens of the Mississaugas of the New Credit First Na- - First Nations citizens will be exempt at the point of sale from off- tion have voted nearly unanimously in favour of an historic $145 mil- reserve purchases, upon showing their status card from September 1st momentum? lion land claims settlement with the federal government pertaining to onward. The two month delay is to enable retailers and governments to TORONTO – Amnesty Internation- land in Toronto and Burlington, Ont. make the necessary changes to their systems to accommodate theexemp- al is urging the Province of Ontario The settlement resolves two land claims: the Toronto purchase of tion; to ensure that momentum is not lost 1805, which included some 250,000 acres of land, and the Brant Tract - Ontario and the federal government will be releasing in the coming in fulfilling its promised commit- purchase of 1797, which included 3,450 acres of land. days a Technical Backgrounder/Bulletin describing the scope and proce- ment to fully implement the recom- dures for the First Nation point of sale exemption; mendations of Ipperwash Inquiry. - For the months of July and August, First Nation citizens will be The Inquiry – which looked into Nation-to-nation: NDP reimbursed the provincial portion of the HST upon the submission of the factors leading to the September OTTAWA – The New Democratic Party supports a nation-to-nation receipts. Ontario will be releasing shortly a Memo/Bulletin outlinin the 1995 police shooting of an Indige- relationship with First Nations in Canada. Leader Jack Layton high- procedures for the refund. nous protestor, Dudley George, dur- lighted four priorities that the NDP’s vision will build on: forging new "I am pleased that we, as First Nations, came together in unity on ing a land occupation at Ipperwash partnerships with nation-to-nation dialogue; fostering opportunity and this issue," says Anishinabek Nation Grand Council Chief Patrick Ma- Province Park – issued its conclu- prosperity with economic development in aboriginal communities; dahbee. "This clearly shows that others will listen when we speak in a sions and recommendations three challenging discrimination; and healing past wrongs. collective voice." years ago on 1 May 31, 2007. Madahbee was also appreciative of the willingness of Ontario to The report stated that “the sin- Chippewa Travellers win Idol contest work with First Nations in the province on substantive issues. gle biggest source of frustration, After ten rounds and thousands of online votes, Chippewa Travel- "We went to the table with the federal government, and I hope this distrust, and ill-feeling among Ab- lers have won the Pow-Wow Idol competition. relationship continues." original people in Ontario is our Top prize includes being produced and recorded by DrumHop Pro- But the Grand Council Chief reserved most of his praise for Anishin- failure to deal in a just and expe- ductions, an invitation to the 2011 Gathering of Nations, 20 free nights abek Nation citizens whose voices and actions brought the provincial ditious way with breaches of treaty at any Motel 6 in North America and being the host drum on the Pow- and federal governments to the negotiating table on the eve of the G8 and and other legal obligations to First Wow Cruise. For more information visit www.powwowidol.com. G20 summits in the province. Nations.” See 'Communities' on page 2

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Layout Background Fundamentals for Animation July 19-23 Animation Fundamentals July 26-30 All courses to be held at “ École secondaire de la Landscape for Beginners (acrylic) July 24-25 Rivière-des Français” 11 Lahaie Street, Noëlville, Details in Wildlife, Watercolour & Pencil July 17-18 Ontario, from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Traditional First Nations Painting in Acrylic July 5-9 First Nations Soapstone and Moose Antler Carving July 12-16 First Nations Totem Pole Carving July 19-23 Enjeux et Survie Jun 1 –Jul 2 French as a Second Language June 1 – July 2nd Page 2 Anishinabek News June 2010 Communities spoke out Beausoleil fishermen (Continued from Page one) "I think of the people who stood out on the highway on a cold Feb- ruary day in Pic Mobert; the youth from Wikwemikong who took it protected the water upon themselves to block traffic along Highway 17 Garden River First By Sharon Weatherall munity volunteers scoured area Nation's toll booth signs; protests in Fort William and Red Rock; all of BEAUSOLEIL FN – Two Chris- waters in smaller boats and on the the First Nations along the Highway 69 corridor who slowed down traf- tian Island men involved in a First passenger ferry “Indian Maiden”. fic during the May long-weekend; Aamjiwnaang and Kettle and Stoney Nations fight to preserve the water Point's community protests; Mississauga First Nation's road blockade; were found dead after their fishing everyone who sent out postcards, letters, e-mails, faxes." boat capsized on Georgian Bay Madahbee singled out Chief Franklin Paibomsai ("Shining Turtle") June 16. and his community of Whitefish River First Nation for their persistence Beausoleil First Nation resi- in getting a long-awaited response to the HST issue from Flaherty. Over 150 demonstrators from area dents lit a Sacred Fire at Cedar "Everyone who took part should feel very proud that they made a First Nations slow down Victoria Point shore for Gavin Jamieson, difference in defending their rights as First Nations citizens. I am in awe Day weekend traffic May 21st 21, and Matthew Elson, 26. Elson of their resolve." on Highway 69 near Shawanaga is the son of Beth Brass-Elson, a First Nation. key organizer in the successful – Photo by Jennifer Ashawasegai 2009 peaceful protest against Sim- Granny protects future coe County’s plans to establish By Jennifer Ashawasegai Landfill Site 41 above a pure-water SHAWANAGA FN – On the day before the first long weekend of the acquifer. Jamieson participated in summer season over 150 peaceful protesters from half a dozen area the demonstrations and also served First Nations gathered to for a traffic slowdown on busy Highway 69. as a firekeeper. Grace Contin, a grandmother from Henvey Inlet First Nation, said A third man in the boat – it was important for her to continue fighting the tax, which effective 21-year-old Tyler Jackson -- swam July 1st would force First Nations citizens to pay upfront the combined to shore where he was treated and Ontario Provincial Sales tax and federal Goods and Services Tax for all released. off-reserve purchases. The boat went down when a "The HST goes against the treaties and the 1763 Royal Proclama- quick change in weather condi- tion,’ she said. “We need to keep protecting our rights for future gen- tions generated 50-60 kph winds erations. I want to see my grandchildren enjoy their rights." near an off-shore ridge that is up to 140 ft. deep. Two fishermen were lost to the Trans-Canada blocked community 12 years ago, in simi- By Laura Pudas lar circumstances. NIPIGON RIVER – Citizens of Red Rock Indian Band led a march of An OPP spokesman said the in- 300 people down the TransCanada Highway to demonstrate their con- cident was witnessed and called in cerns about government plans to illegally impose the 13% Harmonized by a cottager around 6 pm on June Sales Tax on First Nations. 16, launching an intensive land “We are just trying to do our part,” said Chief Pierre Pelletier. “It and marine search that lasted until is something that affects us very strongly, and if we are not out fight- 2 a.m. At daybreak over 40 volun- ing it we are not doing our job in supporting ourselves, our community teers joined Anishinabek Police members, and our children.” Like any lady, this anti-HST and firefighters, OPP and Coast Accompanied by drummers and singers, the protesters marched protestor at the Nipigon River Guard in continuing the search. Robert Monague prepares a down highway 11/17 and right across the Nipigon River Bridge, which Bridge doesn’t go anywhere OPP Marine Unit and divers us- sacred fire on the shore of Cedar Chief Pelletier called the “artery of Canada”, as it is the only place in without her purse. ing ultrasonic equipment and com- Point. the province that must be crossed in order to travel across the country. –Photo by Laura Pudas Featured hotels Social Development Pendleton Blanket Fundraiser (Proceeds go to Child Welfare Law Development)

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Shilling paints liams Treaty First Nations and several members of the Associa- gram, which was offered over today,” said Ellie Big Canoe, an tion of Professional Archaeolo- five days, and included class- archaeology trainee from Geor- haunting faces gists convened for a week-long room discussions as well as expe- gina Island First Nation . By Sharon Weatherall training session and learning cir- riential activities,such as screen- Organizers said their goal COLLINGWOOD – Rama First Nation artist Paul Shilling has been cle regarding archaeological prac- ing soil and uncovering artifacts. was to build new relationships haunted by faces since early childhood – faces of the living, the dying tice and procedure in Ontario. Learning was facilitated through between archaeologists and First and of rebirth. Hosted by Curve Lake First both Indigenous and Western Nations peoples and to work to- Painting since 1980, Shilling puts oil to canvass, creating the im- Nation, this significant gathering methodologies including prayer, gether to develop a more ethical ages he sees and expressing himself through vivid colour. The bright included member representatives song, oral history, lectures and archaeological practice in On- reds, yellows, oranges and teal blue identify his individual art style from Beausoleil First Nation, workshops. tario. and emotions, which are ever evolving. Georgina Island First Nation, The Asssociation has secured "It is so important for us to For three weeks this spring, Shilling’s show “Spirit and Paint” – Scugog Island First Nation, Al- funding from the Ontario Minis- be thinking about traditional per- illuminated the walls of the Blue Mountain Foundation of the Arts derville First Nation, Hiawatha try of Transportation to provide spectives on history, culture, im- gallery in Collingwood. First Nation, and Curve Lake First stipends to the liaisons-in-train- portance of tradition, respect for The artist sees masks and layers in his faces and is fascinated at Nation. Although there were no ing and organized two hands-on the ancient ones and the teachings what is underneath. He paints the images of ideas that he sees and trainees from Mnjikaning/Rama training sessions in May. they have left behind for us in the which often come to him in visions. First Nation present, member Ned "Our Ancestors are a very soil,” said Cathy Crinnion, APA “A lot of them are parts of me, I use myself as a model,” said Benson actively participated in important part of our past cul- Executive. Shilling who uses his creative talent as a medium for healing, for cel- several days of the training pro- ture, heritage and language, and ebrating the spirit and as a gift. “It is an opportunity to explore and gram. so they should be honoured and Julie Kapyrka is a PhD Can- understand myself, and my place and relationship within the circle of Elders and Traditional Teach- preserved as such, just like our didate in Indigenous Studies at creation.” ers also participated in the pro- culture, heritage and language of Trent University. As an aboriginal man, Shilling feels the need to shed the image that was taught to him as a child that he was undesirable, shameful and unworthy. He expresses himself through haunting images coming deep from inside – an inner voice and inner eye of energy that guides him through the great house of invention and spring to life on canvass Melodies in colourful visual messages with intense meaning. Shilling says he is very connected to his past and involved in cer- followed emonies -- through his art he is seeking to heal himself and others. He says the masks universally are all the same yet what is underneath is utterly unique and seeks expression. the land “The many personas that we create keep us from knowing who we By Jennifer Ashawasegai really are. Energy goes into self protection and self-denial, instead of Digging Roots picked up a self liberation,” said the artist who, even relaxing, stands over six feet Juno award for Best Aboriginal tall. “The child, the adult, the elder all live simultaneously inside of us Album of the Year at this year’s and are wrapped in the blanket of our spirit. Their voices are muted, ceremonies in St. John’s, New- their cries for recognition unheard. Yet still the un-destructible spirit foundland. tries to emerge, to be felt, heard and seen. There are few who can actu- The fantastic duo, ShoShona ally show their true self.” Kish and Raven Kanatakta and Digging Roots: ShoShona Kish, citizen of Batchewana First Nation Shilling finds painting therapeutic. It is in his studio at Rama that their band are based in Barrie and and Raven Kanatakta is Haudenosaunee from Winneway, Quebec. he is at peace, in his element and in tune with his creative flow. While won the Juno for their recent al- he studied art at Georgian College in the early 90’s, Shilling professes bum 'We Are'. loves what he does and wonders Perhaps the coolest things to be mainly self-taught and informed through his own life experi- Kish says she was excited at it all, especially on the road. about the album 'We Are', is how ences. to have been nominated and the He says, "Sometimes when we're it was created. Kish says they The Ojibway artist comes from an impressive family of artists most thrilling part didn't just travelling to these amazing plac- were inspired by teachings from spanning four generations, including his late brother, the highly-ac- come when their names were an- es, I step back and try to take it her great aunt. Her great aunt told claimed painter Arthur. nounced for the Juno. She says, all in, and I think, WOW, this is Kish, a long time ago, music was "it wasn't them actually saying my life?!" composed based on the contours our name, it was the whole pack- "My job puts me in so many of the land and the visual rise and age of the anticipation of them different situations and its always fall would become the melody. Rachel joins UOI team changing. No two days are ever So, Kish says, "We took a whole announcing it." Rachel McKee is the newest The spotlight wasn’t always the same." bunch of pictures and made these As much as he loves travel- things called song maps and that addition to the Union of Ontario on the young duo whose music is Indians custodial staff. Rachel roots and blues based. They have ling, Kanatakta also loves the became the basis for all the song solitude of creating in studio. writing on the record. " grew up on Bear Island and has both worked hard at their craft. two children: Maegan, 12 and An Algonquin, Kanatakta Kanatakta says Digging Roots Kanatakta has advice for music is about positive change youth wanting to get into the mu- Liam 7. Her husband Pete is an has been playing most of his life, officer with Temagami OPP. Ra- since he was about three or four and dreaming about what can be sic industry, " Work hard at your accomplished. "Truth," he says, craft every day and then work at chel has experience in health pro- years old, and began his career motion and safety – she even has Rachel McKee seriously at just 13. is what he wants to share with least as hard at your business. To people through the music. "It's be a musician you have to be an her training in child seat installa- Rachel joins long-time staff It's apparent how much they tion! member Doug Couchie to look love their jobs because they have okay to speak our truth, it's good entrepreneur and understand your to tell our stories, it's powerful to industry. Have a business plan She is excited to be living in after the maintenance of the UOI such a passion for their music. North Bay and is a tremendous as- offices which have grew over the Kanatakta says he absolutely give voice to our struggles and and a marketing plan." our hope." set to the UOI team. past year. Page 4 Anishinabek News June 2010

The Anishinabek News is a monthly pub- Maanda ndinendam /Opinion lication of the Union of Ontario Indians (UOI). Views expressed are not neces- sarily the opinion or political position of the UOI. No portion of this paper, including ad- vertisements, artwork, photos and edito- Library has lots to say about Mike Harris rial content may be reproduced without written permission of the Anishinabek News Editor or UOI Executive. They say it would be a strange world if the premier’s remark as “racist”, and said the Readers are invited to submit letters, articles, and photos for publication. everybody held the same opinions, but it can meeting at which the remark was made “was Please include your name, address and also be pretty weird when they don’t. woefully lacking in transparency”, noting telephone number on all material submitted. All submissions will be reviewed for For instance, I have learned that my no- that Harris did not disclose information about publication based on priority of interest tion of who deserves public tributes is on a the meeting when questioned several times and edited for clarity of thought, taste, brevity and legal implications. Remuner- completely different wave length than that of about it in the Legislature. The meeting was ation will be paid for submissions only no less a personage than North Bay Mayor attended by two senior OPP officers. if a written agreement with the Editor is made prior to publication. Vic Fedeli. Justice Linden added: “…the Premier’s I had the distinction of asking the last determination to seek a quick resolution NOTE: All formal comments and complaints Maurice Switzer must be addressed to Editorial Board c/o question of the year on Fedeli’s cable-TV closed off many options endorsed by civil Anishinabek News. call-in program in June. As a marketing ex- resigned before its end. The malaise of the servants in the Ontario government. His nar- Editor: Maurice Switzer pert who is so conscious about maintaining period and the mounting criticism of spend- row approach to the occupation did not en- Assistant Editor: Marci Becking positive images, I wanted to know, what His able the situation to stabilize at the park.” Coordinator: Priscilla Goulais ing cuts and the downloading of government Contributors: Jennifer Ashawasegai, Worship thought about the controversy that services was reflected in, and symbolized by, * * * * Joyce Atcheson, Sarah Blackwell, Holly erupted after the university announced it was With this documentation of Harris’s po- Brodhagen, Andrea Crawford, Kelly the tragic contamination of the water supply bestowing an honourary degree on former in the small southern Ontario town of Walk- litical legacy part of the written record, I was Crawford, Jocylyn Formsma, Lynn Gehl, Ontario premier Mike Harris? a bit startled when Mayor Fedeli was even Shady Hafez, Charles Hebert, Julie erton, leading to the death of seven people Kapyrka, Perry McLeod-Shabogesic, The mayor opined as to how sad he was to and the illness of another 2300 in the spring more explicit about why the former premier Laura Pudas, Chad Solomon, Richard see all the commotion after word leaked out of 1999. An inquiry into the causes under merited public recognition. Wagamese, Sharon Weatherall. that Harris’s name might be attached to a new “He was the premier … and he was a lo- Justice Dennis O’Connor specifically faulted PH: 705-497-9127 ~ 1-877-702-5200 library being built at the university campus, Harris’s 1996 discontinuation of government cal boy.” FX: 705-497-9135 followed by an announcement that he would laboratory testing services. O’Connor added If the attainment of high political office WEB: www.anishinabek.ca become an honourary Doctor of Letters on is an achievement in itself, regardless of how E-MAIL: [email protected] that budget reductions at the Ontario ministry June 11. He said he couldn’t think of a better leaders carry out their roles, I can think of MAIL: P.O. Box 711, Nipissing First Nation, of the Environment made it less likely that North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8 example of someone who should be recog- improper practices in the Walkerton public several excellent opportunities for Canadians nized in this way. utilities commission would be caught and to honour citizens who have been extremely * * * * corrected.” successful at the polls. When it opens it doors, the new campus The Learning Library might also contain How about the Brian Mulroney Centre library will house a magnificent collection of a copy of the report of the Ipperwash Inquiry, for the Study of Integrity in Political Office resources which will be available to students whose task it was to uncover why unarmed (donations in unmarked bills, only, please), of both Canadore College and Nipissing Uni- Chippewa protester Anthony Dudley George or the Colin Thatcher Women’s Shelter for versity. Included will be a copy of The Ca- was shot and killed by police on the night of victims of domestic violence? nadian Encyclopedia, which contains the fol- Sept. 6, 1995. A Mike Harris Learning Library doesn’t lowing entry under Harris, Michael Deane: On the Labour Day weekend that Dudley seem so inappropriate in this context. “Harris was sworn in as premier of Ontar- George became the first person to die in a To give the ex-premier his due, since June PUBLISHING CRITERIA io on 26 June 1995 and immediately launched land claim dispute in Ontario in over a cen- 11 he should be referred to as Michael Harris, GOAL his conservative agenda. He cut income taxes tury, then-premier Harris – who worked as LL.D, although a reference text on academic To publish a quality newspaper and by 30% over three years, closed hospitals, a golf pro in his formative North Bay years honours says LTD is also acceptable. related publications designed to foster shifted welfare responsibilities to the local LTD: long-term disability. pride and share knowledge about An- – was participating in events at the Canadian ishinabek current affairs, culture, goals, governments, cut education spending, re- Open Golf Tournament in Oakville. Works for me. and accomplishments. pealed labour laws and began a program of In his findings, Commissioner Sidney urban amalgamation by forcing together an OBJECTIVES Linden wrote that, contrary to Harris’s evi- To provide information that reflects immense Greater Toronto. Under Harris, On- Maurice Switzer is a citizen of the Missis- the Creator’s four original gifts to the dence, “…it is my view that Michael Harris tario retreated from its traditional role as a made the statement ‘I want the fucking In- saugas of Alderville First Nation. He serves Anishinabek: national unifier and relations between Ottawa as director of communications for the Union Respect: To welcome diversity dians out of the park’” at a meeting of key and encourage a free exchange of and Ontario sank to a low point. cabinet members and staff on the day Dudley of Ontario Indians and editor of the Anishin- opinions that may differ without being “Harris’s second term in office lacked George was killed by an Ontario Provincial abek News. disagreeable. Fair and humourous the dynamism of the first, and the premier comments are welcomed, but not Police sniper. Justice Linden characterized ridicule or personal attacks. Honesty: Debwewin – speaking the truth – is the cornerstone of our newspaper’s content. Sharing: Providing opportunities for A coat of paint makes the world seem better people from the four corners of the Anishinabek Nation to tell stories and record achievements, and to keep our We painted our house recently. for what they seem or how we’ve come to citizens informed about activities of the know them. We convince ourselves that that’s Union of Ontario Indians. It used to be a dark brown and even just the way it is. But when we see them in Strength: To give a voice to the vision of the Anishinabek Nation that celebrates though it fit well enough into the surrounding a different light, they take on new, exciting our history, culture and language, bush and mountain, it never really felt quite properties. promotes our land, treaty, and aboriginal rights, and supports the development of like the place where we live. So after working healthy and prosperous communities. hard at renovating and refurbishing we finally People are like that. So are situations. My got around to painting it. people say that change is the one pervasive, Richard Wagamese ongoing universal law yet we’re so often tak- Advertising & News Deadlines Now it’s a bright shade of red with blue en aback by it. Everything changes, even our shutters and white door and window trim. The perceptions of things. The current circulation of the Anishinabek News simple folks really. We don’t have expensive is 10,000 copies, with 9,000 mailed and 1,000 steps are blue to match the shutters and we tastes or a need for big or flashy. We like sim- distributed at various events. painted the garden shed to match the house. Standing in our yard, looking at our new ple comforts, charming things, homey and DEADLINE FOR JULY/AUG Now, when we come home it really feels like red house I think about that. Something as warm. The house reflects that now with its it’s our home. simple as a new coat of paint can make things Advertising new coat of paint. new and splendid again. If we could change Bookings:June 22 It was built 26 years ago by a half-blind the way we see each other, as neighbours Final Art: July 8 I still haven’t gotten over walking around Swede named Walter Jorgenson. He was 74 instead of strangers, our world would seem News the yard looking at it. I feel proud. It amazes at the time. As a bachelor Walter never really more suitable for our lives too. News submissions: June 22 me how something as simple as a coat of saw the need for practical things like paint or For more information or inquiries to the paint can make something seem utterly new. Anishinabek News related to advertising and updating wood, trim or flooring. When we We’ve lived in it for a few years now but that circulation issues please call our Toll-free bought it we knew there was a lot that could number: 1-800-463-6408 little house in the mountains feels different, and should be done with it. Richard Wagamese is Ojibway from Wa- more alive somehow. bassemong FN in Northwestern Ontario.

Everything we accomplished changed it His novel Ragged Company and his col- Canada Post Customer I think a lot of things in life are like that. and made it more suitable for our lives. We’re lected memoir, One Native Life, are in stores #1905929 We come to understand or appreciate them now. agreement #0040011021 June 2010 Anishinabek News Page 5 Maanda ndinendam /Opinion

Why does Canada devalue Native kids? As I write this letter my heart is breaking. I do not understand why Aboriginal children continue to be devalued in this beautiful rich country called Canada. I do not understand why all Canadians, yourself included continue to let this happen. You have a responsibility. Canada is not listening to the National Chief or all of the Chiefs across Canada, if their voices were being heard, then it is obvious that the implementation of the HST would not be happening. Reso- lutions regarding education underfunding have been passed at many Chiefs in Assembly; with no results. Our children need every person in Canada to tell the current Prime Minister and the Government of Canada to make the changes needed to provide equality in education, health and child welfare. Currently Pic River First Nation receives a grand total of $660,663 to operate our education system; this includes everything, the daily classroom instruction, salaries and benefits, special education, minor capital, operation and maintenance. If we simply divide this amount by our total number of student units which is 81 (58 elementary plus 23 secondary), this works out to $8,156.32 per student. If we were to have our children attend school in town, Canada would provide $15,211.53 per elementary student and $17,131.88 per secondary student. If this same money was provided to Pic Riv- er, we would see a budget of $1,276,301.98. I do not understand why Canada will give the money to pay a School Board, (which is not native) to educate our children but will not provide the same rate of Bill C-3 will still discriminate funding for a First Nation operated education system. Dear Members of Parliament: the continuing discrimination, and repeated, damning criticisms Pic River First Nation has spent in excess of $ 1.1 million of and passed resolutions in their by United Nations treaty bodies. Own Source Revenue to keep our school operating; in essence Pic My name is Sharon McIvor. organizations to support me. Bill C-3 will not even confer I am a Thompson Indian and a River is bailing Canada out. This means there are fewer dollars for Women from Wendake, equal registration status on those member of the Lower Nicola other First Nation initiatives, like roads, recreation, a new school, Quebec went on a 500-kilometre who will be newly eligible. The Band. I am the plaintiff in administration building, economic ventures, etc. Unfortunately, march to support the complete grandchildren of Indian women McIvor v. Canada, the section even with this investment of over a million dollars, we continue to removal of sex discrimination who married out will only receive 15 constitutional challenge to see an accumulated deficit and this has placed us in the position from the registration provisions section 6(2) status, and never the status registration provisions where we have had to make drastic education staff reductions and of the Indian Act. So far, they section 6(1) status. So even those of the Indian Act. I am writing programming cuts. have the support of the Native who will be newly entitled to status today to ask you to vote against These cuts will have a detrimental effect on the education of our Women’s Association of Canada, under Bill C-3 will be treated in Bill C-3, Gender Equity in Indian children and ultimately an effect on the future of Canada. I recall the Assembly of First Nations, a discriminatory way because Registration Act. reading a report which stated an additional $71 billion would be the Fédération their Aboriginal ancestor was a According to the Honourable injected into Canada’s economy if the education gap for aboriginals des Femmes woman, not a man. The “second Chuck Strahl, Minister of is closed by 2017. If we continue to cut our education programs, the du Québec, generation cut-off” will apply Indian Affairs and Northern education gap will only continue to widen and then where will we and Amnesty to the female line descendants a Development, Bill C-3 will all be? If needed, Canada can view education in our young as an International generation earlier than it does to make about 45,000 people investment to benefit all of Canada. (section their male line counterparts. newly eligible for registration canadienne- Bill C-3 would benefit my as Indians. But Bill C-3 will not Cindy Fisher, Education Director francophone). own son and grandchildren. end the sex discrimination in the Pic River First Nation. Many Nonetheless, I ask you to defeat status registration provisions of people in Bill C-3 if it comes to a vote in the Indian Act. Canada, the House of Commons. It is time Treaty Rights ignored In 1989, I decided to challenge Aboriginal for Canada to stop discriminating the sex discrimination in the and non- against Aboriginal women as Dear Prime Minister: Sharon McIvor registration provisions because, as Aboriginal, transmitters of status. The Prime I am writing this letter to state my feelings and opinion about the a woman, I was not treated equally know that this is a struggle for Minister, Stephen Harper, and new Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) taking effect this July 2010. as a transmitter of status, and, justice and that the discrimination the Minister of Indian Affairs and As an aboriginal youth from Serpent River First nation, I believe as a result, my own children and against Aboriginal women and Northern Development, Chuck that the HST does not acknowledge our First Nations Treaty Rights. grandchildren were ineligible for their descendants should end. Strahl, should replace Bill C-3 The Robinson-Huron Treaty states that First Nation people do not registered status. I also decided to But Bill C-3 does not end it. with legislation that will do this, have to pay taxes and that we are exempt from them. If you want challenge the sex discrimination Like the 1985 legislation - Bill finally and completely. Canada, our homeland to be at peace with each other, you must first because I was not unique. Many C-31, Bill C-3 will provide a My own struggle has taken gain peace with our First Nations. thousands of other Aboriginal remedy for some Aboriginal twenty years. Before me, Mary My treaty rights as an aboriginal are just as important as your women and their descendants are women and their descendants, Two-Axe Early, Jeanette Corbière rights and as important as the rights of every other Canadian that be- denied Indian status because of but continue the discrimination Lavell, Yvonne Bedard, and lieves Canada is a great Nation in the world. If the HST does take ef- sex discrimination. against many more. Bill C-3 will Sandra Lovelace all fought to fect on July 1, 2010, I can assure you that the First Nations of Canada Since I began my constitutional still exclude: 1) grandchildren end sex discrimination against will not be silent. We will not be walked all over and we will not challenge, the support has been born prior to September 4, 1951 Aboriginal women in the status let the Government of Canada and the Province of Ontario take our overwhelming. It has come from who are descendants of a status registration provisions in the Treaty Rights away from us. every corner: from individual woman who married out; 2) Indian Act. It has been about fifty I will personally stand by our community leaders, Chiefs, along Aboriginal women and their descendants of Indian women years now. Surely this is long with other First Nations people across Turtle Island. We will stand children and grandchildren who co-parented in common law enough. together as one Nation and we will achieve satisfaction. This is very who have personally thanked unions with non-status men; and Please stand for justice and important to me, my family, my community and my Naion. This me for fighting for them, from 3) the illegitimate female children equality for Aboriginal women impacts not only me and other First Nations people, but all people in national and local Aboriginal of male Indians. These Aboriginal and their descendants. the great province of Ontario and more importantly, our future gen- organizations, from Bands, from women and their descendants are erations who I am responsible for fighting for. many women’s organizations, only ineligible for registration as Sincerely, I am proud to be an aboriginal youth from Serpent River and I ask from unions, and from church Indians because of the entrenched you to help me continue to be a proud Canadian! groups. Organizations and discrimination in the Indian Act, Sharon McIvor individuals have raised money to which has been fiercely held onto [email protected] Quinn Meawasige help me, held events to educate by Canada, despite years of protest 250-378-7479 Serpent River First Nation themselves and others about Page 6 Anishinabek News June 2010

Naskapi, and Cherokee nations, Tourists say they want to offer an authentic experience and help eliminate stereotypes. All the performers get taste have been dancing from a young age and regulars on the pow-wow trail. of Native “We’re all grassroots people,” says Rhonda Doxtator. “We’re all community people and we do this culture as a part of our regular lives”. By Shady Hafez Aboriginal Experiences gained OTTAWA – In the heart of Can- global recognition for their work ada’s capital there is a tourism at the 2010 Winter Olympics in company that has been working Vancouver. The company was cho- vigorously to educate Canadians sen to provide catering services for and tourists about First Nations the aboriginal pavilion, and danc- peoples and the diversity that ex- ers performed in the Ontario and ists among them. Russian pavilions. Aboriginal Experiences has One setback has been the loss been operating on Victoria Island in fires over the past two years of near downtown Ottawa since replicas of traditional dwellings – 2000. The company is based out of a tipi, wigwam and the Iroquois Pikwakanagan First Nation, and is Longhouse in which they did their owned by Trina Mather-Simard. performances – the work of sus- “We’re trying to educate peo- pected arsonists. ple about Aboriginal culture,” says Demonstrations and perfor- four-year employee Jason Mul- mances now take place in a large lins. tent – a viable, if not ideal option, To accomplish this, Aboriginal says one employee. “People do not Experiences invites to their island get the same feel as they used to. site groups of students, foreign The longhouse maintained a tradi- tourists and anyone eager to learn tional feel on the island”. and experience authentic First Na- With the summer tourist season Aboriginal Experiences staff : Jean-Philip Charron, Clayton Longboat, Jason Mullins, Rhonda Doxtator and tions culture. Visitors go inside tra- beginning employees are hopeful Aryn Lesage at the Ottawa River on Victoria Island. Parliament Hill is in the background. ditional tipis, taste authentic Na- that more tourists and groups come tive foods , hear traditional songs to enjoy what they have to offer, Aboriginal Experiences staff “People that come and move learn it”, she says, looking forward and storytellers, and see dancers in and optimistic that the economic consider themselves to be an “in- to this country can come here and to another successful summer of full regalia. downturn and impact on their of- spirational” business which has learn about First Nations people.” educating Canadians and tourists Employees, who are from fering by the fires will not have too demonstrated what a few talented says Rhonda Doxtator. “They can about First Nations culture. Anishnaabe, Mohawk, Oneida, great an economic impact. people can achieve. learn it the way we want them to

CALL FOR ARTISTS 1st Annual Native Woodland Peoples Art Market Economic Development Officer Randy Restoule gives Entrepreneur Award to Leonard and Shirley Dokis. Dokis honours entrepreneurs October 28, 29 & 30, 2010 By Andrea Crawford DOKIS FN– In a first-ever celebration of entrepreneurship in Dokis First Nation, several local businesses and artisans were recognized for We invite you to tell the story of Eastern Woodland their spirited ambition and economic success. Art and Culture. Join us at the traditional Woodland Among the recipients at the March 31 event were long-time business owners Leonard and Shirley Dokis. As the owners of Riverview People’s meeting place, Bawating the Place of the Rapids, Cottages, Leonard Dokis described the struggles he and his wife have Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. Our first gathering will be met and the triumphs they’ve achieved during their 40-year history in the tourism industry. held at Kewadin Casino DreamMakers Theater. “We built up our business a little bit at a time, a new cabin one year, Spaces are limited, cash prizes in six categories, along a new boathouse the next,” said Dokis. “It’s a lot of hard work, but we try to give our guests something new every year and it keeps them with a best of show! Best of Show recipient will also coming back.” receive “Featured Artist” display in the Bawating Art A total of 20 businesses and eight artisans were recognized for their success and dedication to entrepreneurship within the community. Gallery in Kewadin Casino. “You Can Succeed” was sponsored by Economic Partners Sudbury East-West Nipissing and Gezhtoojig Employment and Training based in Sudbury. Business Development Canada and Waubetek Business For information and your application Development Corporation also participated in the event. Keynote speaker was Deputy Grand Chief Glen Hare of the An- call Mahdezewin International at 906-635-8227. ishinabek Nation, of which Dokis is one of 40 member communities. June 2010 Anishinabek News Page 7

ASK HOLLY BY HOLLY BRODHAGEN [email protected] Home and native land Whether the line of the national anthem was intended to mean it or not, my thoughts are always directed to our native lands as defined by the reserve. And that always sparks a long and complicated inter- nal debate over what our native lands mean to us. Is it an appreciation of the land that is in our trust? Is it a sense of belonging from knowing that our ancestors travelled across these lands? Can we feel a sense of connection to a land that we have been forced to occupy? Does this forced occupation limit our sense of Attending opening of Dilico Longlac District Office were, from left:: Garry Gustafson, Dilico board vice- pride and responsibility? president, Michael Power, Mayor of Greenstone, Allan Towegishig, Elder, Gilbert Legarde, Elder, Donald I often hear that, as Native people we have a responsibility to Auger, Dilico executive director. protect and care for the land in general. But I also hear many people who speak negatively about their reserve lands, its uselessness, the Dilico adds space in Longlac bad quality of the land in general and the destruction left behind by industry. Should our responsibility not begin where we reside? LONGLAC– Dilico Anishinabek Family Care has and a medical/exam room. There is also room to On rare occasions, I have heard some people express a sense of opened a new district office. accommodate staff that regularly travel to the area pride in their community’s land, an appreciation of its beauty and the “This new office enhances the quality of the from Dilico’s other sites. bounty that it provided to their families. work environment for our staff and provides us with “Many of our children and families receiving ser- And that is where my thoughts lead. Why can we not feel that the the additional space we need to ensure we continue vices from our Longlac staff are from Long Lake #58 land no matter how damaged or useless is a gift given to us to protect to deliver the best care possible to our children and and Ginoogaming First Nations,” said Auger. “This and care for? And with that protection and care comes a responsibil- families,” said Donald Auger, Executive Director of spot in Longlac provides us with a central location ity to revitalize that land and return it back to nature. It would seem Dilico. “This space has brought all of our programs that is accessible to our clients.” that that next logical step is to take the opportunities presented to care and services under one roof, whereas previously Those in attendance at the May 18 grand opening for our community members while caring for the land. we had to offer some services out of different loca- included political dignitaries, Dilico board members, Why can we not take some of the cleared land from the forestry tions.” management, staff, community partners, and mem- industry and turn it into farm land? Or replant the mined land with a At approximately 7200 square feet, Dilico’s new bers of Ginoogaming and Long Lake #58 First Na- range of useful vegetations such as medicinal plants or produce. How Longlac Office at 118 Forestry Road has almost dou- tions. Dilico’s Longlac staff hosted a BBQ luncheon about working on the expansion of naturally growing vegetation or bled in size. and guided tours for community members and part- wildlife that can boost the economy of the community? Sure, it might The new office provides office space for 23 staff ners. take extra time, effort and money to make it work but it would mean members working in Dilico’s three core service ar- “I would also like to acknowledge and thank making the land work to the benefit of our communities. eas of health, mental health and addictions, and child Long Lake First Nation Properties for working with That useless land might be a diamond in the rough. Think of the welfare. The new location now includes comfortable our staff throughout the renovation process to ensure possibilities: it could become a tourist destination for wilderness visiting areas for clients and their family members our needs were met,” added Auger. buffs, team-building resort for businesses, a children’s camp or education centre. The community could become known as a producer of fine mushrooms, earthworms, medicinal plants, natural energy, water and the list goes on. Think of how that useless land can be converted to useful land. Research how to make it work and, if necessary, test out your idea on your own “private” slice of land. Look for interest and support from community members and motivate them. Don’t let doubt limit possibility. Plant a tree, grow a garden, limit our impact on an already struggling environment and have some pride in our home and native land.

Holly Brodhagen, citizen of Dokis First Nation, holds a Masters of Social Work degree. Tribunal adjourned OTTAWA – The Canadian Hu- Federal Government in services man Rights Tribunal on First to keep children safely in their Nations Child Welfare scheduled family homes. for June 2-3 was adjourned. This complaint was filed after At issue was Canada's at- ten years of working with Gov- tempt to avoid a full and public ernment to address the problem hearing on a complaint filed in failed to resolve the inequality. 2007 by the Assembly of First Canada has consistently tried Nations and the First Nations to avoid a hearing on the merits Child and Family Caring Society using a legal loophole arguing of Canada alleging that Canada that the Canadian Human Rights is racially discriminating against Act does not have jurisdiction to First Nations children and fami- hear this complaint as what they lies by providing less child wel- charaterize as "funding" is not a fare benefit on reserves than service within the maning of the other children enjoy. Canadian Human Rights Act. The inequality has been They tried twice, and failed to linked to growing numbers of get the Federal Court to put the First Nations children in care brakes on the tribunal hearing. driven there by inadequate and For more information visit inequitable investments by the www.fnwitness.ca. Page 8 Anishinabek News June 2010 Nishnaabewin/Culture Her father’s philosophy By Shirley Williams In the original women are taking a stand CURVE LAKE FN – In 1950 my future, with and decided to walk around Rice father was fishing and as little girl our careless- Lake to bring awareness of the I was naming all the things that I ness and if water issue in all of the lakes. This saw at the bottom of the lake. All we do noth- issue of water gave us an incen- of sudden my father said “You ing now, the tive to try to help out in any way know, my daughter, the water is water will that we can from the “Water Mat- becoming cloudy that one cannot become un- ters” conference with Tom Jack- see like we use to. I see fish chang- drinkable. son in April at Trent university, ing and fish washing ashore. The We believe including Josephine Mandamin, water is becoming dirty. Maybe that water is who walked around all five Great Teacher’s work in your time you will be buying sacred to us Lakes in the past few years. This shadow box painting is the work of Algonquin artist Frank Polson, water from stores, as water will and that the A group of women – Anishi- one of the instructors at this summer’s series of Arts and Culture Courses become unclean.” Yes, I can see women need naabe-kweg – from Kawartha being staged at the high school in Noelville by the French River Cultural that this is happening in 2010! to take care have been doing Full Moon Cer- Industries Council. For more information call 705-753-5420 or 1-800- 1950, npapaba gii-paa-gii- and bless it. emonies and joined with Trent 361-6673, Ext. 5313. goonke miinwaa niin, mii dash Women students at the campus bridge and gii-ni-waawiindimaaba kina are respon- on several water walks as a means POW-WOWs eteg naming gaa-waabdimaa. sible for of blessing the water each spring Gchi-shkwaaj go gii-giigda, “ the blessing for the past couple of years. July 3-4, Dokis First Nation Gii-kendaan na, nbiish aapji es- of the wa- These women came together Traditional Pow-wow hkaam ni-wiinaagimi, gaawiin ter because May 9-10 for a walk around Rice Dokis First Nation, eshkaam gwaa-diziinaa gaa- they are the Shirley Williams Lake as a means of raising aware- via Monetville, ON waabdamong ko! Nwaabmaag n u r t u r e r s . ness of the importance of water Grand Entry 12:00 both days giigoonyag ni-gwaagimowaad Women carry life and water is life. and to keep it clean and to think Music and Dance on Saturday night, 8:00 - 11:00 pm jiigibiig. Nbiish eshkaam ni- We need water as part of food for of it as sacred. The women carried Vendors $75.00 wiinaagimi. Gwinimaanh kii- life to survive and for our health. water in a copper pail around the Dancers and Drummers ka-ni waabdaan ni giishinij- Our medicine wheel teaching tells lake to show that water is part of must register. gaadeg nbi daawegamigoong, us that we are the caretakers and us. Copper comes from the rock All Visitors Welcome nji sa nbiish ni wiinaagimig. ” that we need to live in a balanced in Mother Earth and so a vessel For more information contact Noongwa nwaabdaan maanda way. made from Mother Earth is carry- Gladys, 705-763-9939 or Veronica, 705-763-2269 sa ni zhiwebag. Both Aboriginal and non-Ab- ing the water.

celebrates

with a special performance by

June 21st at 8PM June 2010 Anishinabek News Page 9 Algonquins of Pikwakanagan Community Profile Health centre hiring full-time doctor By Shady Hafez Executive Director Dan Ko- Pikwakanagan is an Algonquin hoko leads an administration team Nation community that is located that operates in seven areas: edu- on the shores of the Bonnechere cation, economic initiatives, social River and Golden Lake in the Ot- services, Native alcohol and drug tawa Valley, about an hour and a abuse worker, medical transpor- half’s drive from Ottawa. tation, land estates, membership, Established in 1873, the com- and public works. munity has a registered member- With funding from the provin- ship of just over 1,800 with some cial government, Pikwakanagan’s 400 living on-reserve. The 1702- health staff now operates out of acre reserve is adjacent to the a magnificent health care centre, hamlet of Golden lake – the First for which a full-time doctor will Nation’s previous name – about be hired, a relative rarity for First 40 kilometres south of Pembroke. Nations. Pikwakanagan is an Algonquin The community also houses a word meaning “beautiful hilly newly-built nursing home, foster Aimee Bailey, Sylvia Tennisco, Michele Gervais and Sharra Behm work at Omamiwinini Pimadjwowin –The country covered in evergreens.” care centre, community centre, Algonquin Way Cultural Centre. The centre built a website – Omamiwinini Heritage Online – that presents the Current Chief Kirby Whit- daycare centre, and the band of- history of the Algonquin people of the Ottawa Valley and current efforts to preserve their cultural traditions. Visit educk and councillors Sherry fice. www.thealgonquinway.ca . Omamiwinini is the Algonquin people’s own name for themselves. Kohoko, Jerry Lavalley, Cliff Me- The community centre will be –Photo by Kim Hanewich ness, Jim Meness, Richard Sarazin undergoing major renovations, ex- The indoor swimming pool, nesses. claim, which includes the land and Vicky Two-Axe were chosen pected to be completed in the fall. he explains, will give community For the past ten years, Pikwaka- currently occupied by Canaada’s by the community’s custom elec- “Phase One will be the ad- youth more opportunities to stay nagan and other Algonquin Nation Parliament Buildings, is at the tion code process. Pikwakanagan dition of a swimming pool,’ says active all year round. communities have been involved agreement-in-principle stage. is one of 40 First Nations affiliated Dan Kohoko, “and Phase Two Two band-owned businesses in a land claim that involves a vast Each year on the third week- with the Anishinabek Nation and will basically turn the building we operate in the community, and the expanse of territory that stretch- end of August Pikwakanagan stag- its political arm, the Union of On- have now into one large hall, an administration has plans to create es throughout the entire Ontario es its annual pow-wow on a scenic tario Indians. official-sized gymnasium.” a small strip mall to encourage the portion of the Ottawa Valley, and location on the shores of Golden growth of privately-owned busi- the Ottawa River watershed. The Lake.

AIAI: RESPONSIBLE GAMBLING PROGRAM 2010

In 2007, AIAI undertook a needs assessment and the results show there TIPS FOR RESPONSIBLE exists a general lack of knowledge GAMBLING: that gambling in our communities is a problem and gambling takes place in • Set a money limit and stick to it. all communities that participated in • Set a time limit. the survey. In late 2009, the Ministry of Algonquins of Pikwakanagan administration office. Health Promotions approved funding • Balance gambling with other for a Responsible Gambling Program activities. and Coordinator. • Never chase losses. The program will focus on prevention, HELP IS AVAILABLE: awareness, reduce stigma towards problem gamblers and contribute to Ontario Problem Gambling the overall health and well-being of Helpline our member nations. 1-888-230-3505 We look forward to your feedback, www.opgh.on.ca suggestions and questions.

PROMOTING HEALTHY LIFESTYLES One way that we can encourage healthy lifestyles and Newly-completed seniors’ residence. at the same time initiating community events and family time is to think of creative ways to ‘spend’ one of our most valuable assets , our ‘time’. Whether it be a family night of watching movies, going to the park, playing sports, socials or just visiting with family & friends.

AIAI’s RGP Goals: For more information on • Increase Awareness of the risks associated AIAI’s Responsible Gambling with gambling Program please contact: • Increase public awareness of services LISA JACKSON available for problem gambling and how AIAI-RGP Coordinator to access them ASSOCIATION OF IROQUOIS AND ALLIED INDIANS WWW.AIAI.ON.CA OF IROQUOIS AND ALLIED INDIANS WWW.AIAI.ON.CA ASSOCIATION 519-434-2761 x 44 • Prevention based programs [email protected] • Decrease stigma/negative attitudes towards Responsible Gambling problem gamblers. Manido Chiman museum and gift shop. – Photos by Shady Hafez Page 10 Anishinabek News June 2010 Wenji-Bimaadziying/Our Environment Travel the pow-wow trail naturally! By Sarah Blackwell and even preferences for smoking. In this year's pow-wow guide, which can be 3. Clean Up Your Area found at www.anishinabek.ca, I wrote how busi- Make sure all the garbage is nesses and pow-wow planners can make their ven- picked up, and get your children to dor spaces more Earth Friendly. That got me think- help. Teach them young to respect Sarah ing of how we can make our own family trips to the Earth and clean up their space by Blackwell pow-wows more Earth friendly. showing respect for the pow-wow 1. Bring your own re-usable drinking and eat- grounds and picking up garbage. If there aren’t any ing containers blue boxes, ask the pow-wow committee to consider Bring your own containers and drinking bottles it for next year. Or volunteer to collect recyclables made from healthier sources like stainless steel or and bring them to the nearest recycling depot. corn. My favourite is Laptop Lunch Kits and Lunch 4. Use a Natural Bug Repellant Boxes. Make sure if you are buying plastic to check Seek out products that are free from DEET, and that is free of BPA (Bisphenol A). never use a product containing DEET on a child 2. Carpool & Rideshare less than six months of age. Keep covered and wear Use your community newsletter, radio or televi- clothing that has elastics on the wrists and ankles. sion channel to advertise looking for a ride or to of- Check out northern Ontario’s the Original Bug fer a ride. Be specific about pick up locations, times Company at www.bugshirt.com Learning to drive green Good riddance to home toxic trash By Holly Brodhagen No toxic-trash collection site in Driving green does not have to mean trading in your car for a bi- your area? Take your non-dispos- cycle and helmet. It can be as simple as being aware of how you are ables here; Take these other items to a hazardous waste facility using your car. Most of us are not aware of how much time we spend in our ve- Expired Medicine: Many drugs * hair dye * fertilizer hicles and rarely do we question the number of stops we make in any can contaminate water supplies. * nail polish remover * pool chemicals given day. To help yourself become fuel conscious, try keeping track For example, the estrogen in birth * insect repellent * mercury thermometers of your driving by keeping a paper and pen in your vehicle. Every control pills can "feminize" male * bleach * antifreeze time you start and stop, write down as much information as you can fish. Pharmacies accept old medi- * oven cleaner * paint thinner include the time, place, mileage, reason for stop, and whether it was cine for incineration. * furniture polish * aerosol cans planned or unplanned. * metal polish * lighter fluid At the end of a week (Sunday to Saturday) review your driving Batteries: Exposure to inciner- * pesticides * propane barbecue tanks habits. Pay attention to those quick stops that you make for coffee, ated cadmium, one of several tox- * mothballs smokes, and maybe groceries. How many stops did you make and ins in batteries, has been linked to how far out of your way did you go? How close together were the lung disorders and cancer. Rona stops, could you have walked? Where do you do your groceries and and Future Shop collect batteries did that require a special trip? How far do you have to drive for orga- for recycling and many schools nized activities? How often did you make unexpected stops and were have programs set up for battery Got an environmental they necessary? What changes can you make? collection. These are important questions when you are thinking about your spill on your hands? contribution to the burning of fossil fuel. It isn’t always the drive to Paint: Dumping paint in a land- and from work that burns the gas but all the driving in between. fill or down a drain releases up to The role of Spills Action Centre (SAC) is to receive reports of spills There are so many green options for travelling including human 10,000 chemicals, including car- and other environmental matters and initiate or co-ordinate a response as re- power such as bicycles, skateboards, roller blades or motorized ve- cinogens such as formaldehyde. quired. SAC is staffed on a 24-hour basis and can be reached with a Ontario- hicles such as solar cars, pedal-power bikes, hybrid cars, scooters, Ontario requires retailers to re- wide, toll-free telephone number (1-800-268-6060). etc. There are many benefits to these vehicles but also drawbacks and cycle paint. Ask at your nearest these are what people have to weigh when making a decision to go hardware chain. green. Can you handle a three-hour bike ride one way to get to work? What are you going to do in the winter? What about my children? Can Compact flourescent bulbs: All I purchase and have these modes of transportation serviced where I flourescent lightbulbs contain min- BIIDAABAN HEALING LODGE live? Can I afford to make the change? Will it make my life harder? ute traces of mercury. Drop them Program Dates Sometimes the reality of everyday life doesn’t allow us to make a off in collection bins at Home De- complete change over to green transportation but that is no excuse to pot or IKEA. not make simple changes to how you travel. A few tips: Sexual Abuse Survivors - Limit the stops when travelling by planning out your route and CDs and DVDs: They take de- • October 18 - 27/10 your stops. Avoid making unplanned and unnecessary stops. cades to break down, and release - Be willing to shop closer to home or work so you don’t have to toxic fumes if incinerated. Best Anger Solutions go out of your way. Although the sales might be better at another store Buy collects CDs and DVDs for • August 9 - 13/10 • November 22 - 26/10 • January 10 - 14/11 the cost of gas for the trip might not make it a better deal. recycling. • March 28 - April 1/11 - If you live in a rural area make your trips into town productive by planning your trip and carpooling with neighbours. Electronics: Your gadgets contain Grief & Abandonment - Park centrally and walk to your destinations mercury, flame-retardant chemi- • July 5 - 14/10 • September 13 - 22/10 • February 7 - 16/11 - Service your vehicle so it works at its best cals (linked to memory impair- - Whenever possible take an alternate form of transportation in- ment) and lead. Best Buy collects Community Wellness Conference cluding bicycles, public transit, walking or carpooling electronics for safe recycling. Dell • October 12 - 14/10 Driving green not only helps the environment but can save you Canada sends a free courier to pick time and money!! up its products. Relapse Prevention • December 6 - 10/10 Printer Cartridges: They last a lifetime in a landfill. Refill them Biidaaban Healing Lodge, P.O. Box 219, Hwy. 627 Cool 'green' sites for kids at locations such as Island Ink Jet Pic River First Nation via Heron Bay, ON P0T 1R0 or Walmart. http://www.ecokids.ca/pub/homework_help/first_nations/index. Via: Heron Bay, ON P0T 1R0 cfm Most municipalities have re- Ph: 807-229-3592 Fax 807-229-0308 http://www.epa.gov/kids/water.htm cycling for electronics, paint and other toxic trash. Toll Free: 1-888-432-7102 June 2010 Anishinabek News Page 11

Educating inmates on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome By Autumn Watson ally Transmitted Infections; and Joseph Cloutier is a strong FASD. A valuablec omponent of man who keeps his head held the program are guest speakers, high; wherever he walks he makes who are brought into the program a huge impact, whether he is talk- from the community to help pro- ing to an audience at the “Fetal vide more insight on specific top- Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: Ab- ics to enhance learning among the original Peoples and the Criminal participants. Justice System” conference that Tanya acknowledges, it is “for was hosted in Toronto this past this reason I asked Joseph to come March or sitting in a circle with and join me in my program deliv- the Native Brotherhood within ery at Warkworth Institution (Feb the walls of correctional institu- 2010) and Kingston Penitentiary tion. (April 2010) to share his life story Tanya Michelin-Russell, the with the Aboriginal men who en- Regional Aboriginal Health Ser- rol in this voluntary program”. vices Coordinator for the Cor- Tanya summarizes how Jo- rectional Service of Canada, was seph talks openly with the offend- Joseph Cloutier shares personal stories with prison inmates. captured by Joseph’s gentle spirit ers; there is a tremendous amount Tanya looks forward to work- be accepted by the brotherhood [email protected] to learn and knew that he was the perfect of positive energy in the room ing with Joseph again during the as [they] were will be a memory more about the APEC or, for speaker who had an important which leaves the men touched delivery of APEP “it has been an for a lifetime”. further information with respect message to share through the Ab- while others in tears during his absolute pleasure to have Joseph September 9th is international to the Union of Ontario Indians original Peer Education Course presentation. The struggles that come and present his story which FASDay. However, every day Jo- FASD program please contact (APEC). Joseph faces on a daily basis are I know has impacted the lives of seph dedicates his life to increas- Laurie McLeod-Shabogesic toll- The APEC is a two-week just a small part of what he shares the Aboriginal men who hear his ing awareness of FASD among free at 877-702-5200. program delivered to Aboriginal in his speech. He talks about be- life story”. front line workers, inmates, Ab- federal offenders which focuses ing raised by foster parents, not As well, Joseph (and his wife original peoples and respective Autumn Watson is a health on health promotion and harm knowing who his real family is, Lynn, who accompanied him on communities. retention and support officer reduction. Sensitive issues are and being bullied by many kids his trip to Kingston Penitentiary) Should you like to book a pre- with the Union of Ontario Indi- covered such as: HIV/AIDS; Hep growing up in school and the im- agreed that “[their] opportunity sentation please feel free to con- ans and Anishinabek Educational A,B,C; Tuberculosis; Aboriginal pact that has had on his life. This to visit KP was an experience be- tact Joseph at joec111@ymail. Institute, working out of the UOI Diabetes; Mental Health; Sexu- hits home for the listeners. yond [their] anticipation, and to com; contact Tanya at Michelin- Curve Lake office.. Pesticide linked to Type 2 diabetes WASHINGTON, D.C. – Like many complex diseases, diabetes results from the interplay of genetic and environmental factors. To examine genetic risk factors, scientists pore over the human genome sequence. Environmental factors have been trickier to pin down because there is no way to evaluate them comprehensively. Now, researchers at Stanford University present what they call an environment-wide association study (EWAS) or to systematically examine the contributions of hundreds of factors in the development of Type 2 diabetes. This "enviromics" approach, which mirrors genome-wide association studies, harnesses high-speed computers and publicly accessible databases. The first-of-its-kind study, which was funded by the National Insti- tutes of Health (NIH), appears in the May 20, 2010, issue of PLoS One. The article is titled An Environment-Wide Association Study (EWAS) FASD workshoppers make moccasins on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Serpent River FN participants proudly show off deerhide moccasins they made during a “Traditional Teachings The authors examined 226 separate environmental factors like nutri- for a Healthy Pregnancy” workshop. Included in the regular pre-natal class were two students from the tion and exposure to bacteria, viruses, allergens and toxins. They found Northern Ontario School of Medicine, excited to learn the holistic viewpoints of Anishinaabe teachings in that certain factors, notably a pesticide derivative and the environmen- relation to pregnancy. Laura Liberty, Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder worker for the Lake Huron Region tal contaminant PCB, were strongly associated with the development of of the Anishinabek Nation, led a discussion on the potential harmful effects alcohol may cause to the fetus. diabetes. The session took place at Kenabutch Health Centre May 5th in Serpent River and was co-ordinated by Community Health Representative Leila Macumber. STAFF Union of Ontario Indians - Curve Lake Office, Ph: 705-657-9383 Fort William Office – Ph: 807-623-8887 Munsee Delaware Office – Ph: 519-289-0777 Autumn Watson Mindy Taylor Chochi Knott Monty McGahey Health Programs Student Access Aboriginal Health Initiative Officer FASD Regional Worker Health Program Access - retention officer [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Janine McCue Crystal Cumming Lynda Banning Claudette Cartier AHWS Community Support Worker Healthy Babies, Healthy Children FASD Regional Worker - Thunder Bay Nursing Program Manager [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Union of Ontario Indians - Head Office, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8, Ph: 705-497-9127 Toll: 1-877-702-5200 Web: www.anishinabek.ca

Jamie Restoule Lisa Palangio Jody Cotter Laura Liberty Patricia Campeau Director Policy Analyst HIV/AIDS Coordinator FASD Regional Worker Administrative Assistant [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Ext. 2242 Tony Jocko Ext. 2306 Laurie C. McLeod Ext. 2231 Laurie McLeod-Shabogesic Ext. 2319 Karen Linklater Ext. 2310 Policy Analystr AHWS Policy Analyst FASD Coordinator Administrative Coordinator [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Ext. 2313 Ext. 2314 Ext. 2296 Ext. 2239 Page 12 Anishinabek News June 2010

Asserting jurisdiction through Treaty Rights By Nicole Latulippe and Marci Becking NIPISSING – The commercial fishery in Nipiss- ing First Nation has always been a contentious issue for some non- natives who don’t understand the Treaty right to fish commercially. A Facebook group dedicated to “Saving Lake Nipising Walleye” demonstrated the continued ignorance regarding the treaty right to fish commercially, as well as a lack of awareness of the regulations and conservation measures put in place by Nipissing First Nation. Hugh Martel filleting pickerel at the Old Chief Fish One of the major regulations is the spring gill net Market in North Bay. moratorium that is in place to allow adult walleye – Photo by Marci Becking full opportunity to reproduce. Other regulations in- Rowe says there has been a renewal of commu- clude quota levels, season closures, net marking and nity support for the fisheries program. Letters behind his name catch reporting to track harvest levels. “By setting up and enforcing regulations in ac- Nipissing First Nation is working to dispel myths cordance to the NFN Fisheries Law the community and rumours. is behind the moratorium because the law came from don't erase Harris' role According to Richard Rowe, biologist and man- the community,” says Rowe. UOI OFFICES – Anishinabek Nation Grand Council Chief Patrick Ma- ager of Nipissing First Nation’s Natural Resources “Fishers have reason to comply with the regu- dahbee says that Mike Harris does not deserve any honourary treatment, Department, public awareness includes educating lations which ensure they get access to the label. in the view of First Nations citizens in this province. students at local schools, providing information and Incentives include becoming eligible for Employ- “He doesn’t deserve titles or tributes of any kind,’ said Madahbee on social marketing. ment Insurance during the off-season, higher prices learning that Nipissing University planned to confer an honourary Doc- “The Natural Resource Department Staff deliver for their catch, access to a processing facility, along tor of Letters on the former Ontario premier in a June 11 convocation presentations at area elementary and high schools, with other benefits.” ceremony. Nipissing University, the Rotary Club, Anglers and Nipissing First Nation will continue to build “I can think of some appropriate letters Mike Harris should have in Hunters Club, the Nipissing Stewardship Council their capacity in partnership with the Ministry of front of his name, not after it,” said the Grand Council Chief. and other First Nations,” says Rowe. Natural Resources. Four citizens of Nipissing have Chief Marianna Couchie of Nipissing First Nation released a state- The Nipissing First Nation Certified: Respon- been trained in Level One enforcement which is the ment saying that that her community would be withdrawing funding sup- sible Fish Harvesting label is helping to reduce stig- first step in becoming recognized as enforcement of- port for the new university Learning Library because of Mike Harris’s ma. The seal guarantees that all fish are harvested ficers. Their fish processing facility will be certified connection. legally and responsibly as well as cleaned and pro- by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency once our “We support the recent decision by Nipissing First Nation to cancel cessed in a sanitary, government-compliant facility quality management program plan is finalized and their contributions to the new university-college campus library if Mike and are part of a long-term plan to keep Lake Nipiss- when staff is trained. Harris’s name is attached to it in any way,” said Madahbee. ing healthy. “You don’t reward a person who was directly responsible for so much Rowe says that the Sudbury and Nipissing Parry The Report of the Ipperwash Inquiry was re- economic hardship and divisiveness in this province. Our organization Sound Health Units recognize Nipissing First Na- leased May 31, 2007. In order to avoid conflict in is right now working with the current government on 100 recommenda- tion Fishery as providing sanitary conditions to pro- similar circumstances, the Report recommendations tions from a judicial inquiry whose job it was to contribute to changing cess their catch. emphasized the need for treaty implementation, re- the relationship that existed between the Harris government and First The Fishery is also an example of community source co-management and benefit sharing, capac- Nations – a hostile relationship that led to the death of Dudley George at economic development through asserting their juris- ity building, public education and highlighted First Ipperwash on Sept. 6, 1995,” said Madhabee. “That is what Mike Harris diction. Nation jurisdiction. This article illustrates progress will always be remembered for.” Jason Laronde, Lands and Resources Director in these areas and how one community has taken The Union of Ontario Indians – corporate arm of the Anishinabek for the Union of Ontario Indians says that he remem- proactive measures to dispel myths, avoid potential Nation – is playing a lead role in the Ipperwash Inquiry Priorities and bers that prior to 1984 it was not uncommon to see conflict and assert their jurisdiction Action Committee (IIPAC) process, working with other First Nations Nipissing First Nation fishermen being harassed by The Union of Ontario Indians (UOI) advocated organizations and the province to implement the 100 recommendations Ministry of Natural Resources enforcement officials since that time for the federal and provincial gov- of the Report of the Ipperwash Inquiry. while the fisherman exercised their rights. Today, ernments to partner with Ontario First Nations to Dudley’s brother, the late Sam George, who pursued the truth of the community is operating a commercial fishery, implement the Report’s recommendations. Through Dudley’s death and dedicated his time and energy to public education markets catch in the city of North Bay at the Old this effort, a joint implementation process with On- said in an October, 2008 Toronto Star interview: “I don’t believe yet in Chief Fish Market and sells to local restaurants. tario was formalized in September 2008, and the my heart that all people are treated equally in our country,” he said. “You “The community managed to get this far by pub- UOI continues to be involved in the ongoing pro- can never change history, but you can start to correct it.” lic education, demonstrating effective management, cess. National Chief Shawn Atleo was also named by Nipissing University operating a hatchery, exhibiting a healthy catch and For more information, please contact Nicole as a recipient of an honourary education doctorate, and accepted it at a by demonstrating their ability and jurisdiction to Latulippe, Project Coordinator, at Ipperwash@an- seperate ceremony two days before Harris. convene communal laws ,” says Laronde. ishinabek.ca, or at (705) 472-9127, ext. 2253 STAFF mission Allan Dokis Kerry Assiniwe Kevin Restoule Nicole Latulippe Director Relations Coordinator Treaty Research Coordinator Project Coordinator The Union of Ontario Indians [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Intergovernmental Affairs Ext. 2251 Ext. 2320 Ext. 2264 Ext. 2253 department is committed to the protection of aboriginal and treaty Mike Sawyer Theresa Stevens Maggie Wright rights, ensuring access to land Treaty Research Clerk Administrative Assistant Policy Analyst and resources, and supporting [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] the political goals, values and Ext. 2237 Ext. 2327 Ext. 2271 aspirations of the Anishinabek Union of Ontario Indians - Head Office, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8, Ph: 705-497-9127 Toll: 1-877-702-5200 Web: www.anishinabek.ca Nation. June 2010 Anishinabek News Page 13

Oil companies always creating problems for Gulf Indian tribes Associated Press POINTE-AU-CHIEN, La. — Like many American Indians on the bayou, Emary Billiot blames oil companies for ruining his ancestral marsh over the decades. Still, he's always been able to fish — but now even that is not a certainty. An oil spill — five million gallons and counting — spreading across the Gulf of Mexico has closed fishing grounds that feed the last Ameri- can-Indian villages in three parishes. It is a bitter blow for the tribes of south Louisiana who charge that drilling has already destroyed their swamps and that oil and land companies illegally grabbed vast areas. "Once the oil gets in the marshes, it's all over, that's where your shrimp spawn," said Billiot, a wiry fisherman with tough hands, his fin- Ranzel Billiot, left, and Emary, his cousin, both members of the Pointe-Au-Chien Native American tribe, stand on a dock near a hurricane-damaged shrimp processing building in Point Aux Chenes, La. Local Native gernails caked with bayou dirt. American fishermen are concerned about the possibility of a growing oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico entering Since the 1930s, oil and natural gas companies dug about 10,000 local bayous and man-made canals dug by the oil industry and threatening their way of life. miles of canals, straight as Arizona highways, through the oak and cy- press forests, black mangroves, bird rushes and golden marshes. As companies intensified their search for petroleum in the 20th century, communities where the Choctaw, Chitimacha, Houma, Attakapas Species and Biloxi tribes married Europeans in the 1800s have seen their way of life disappear. "This is not a two-week story, but a hundred-year story," said Mi- at Risk chael Dardar, historian with the United Houma Nation tribe. "Coastal What is Species at Risk? Wildlife species that are con- erosion, land loss and more vulnerability to hurricanes and flooding all Lake Sturgeon trace back to this century of unchecked economic development." sidered threaten or in danger of Land claims have proven hard to win because south Louisiana's becoming extinct. trasts with the darker back and Great Lakes and of Hudson Bay. American Indians have not won recognition as sovereign tribes by the Risk Categories : sides; overall, colour is uniform Threats – human over-exploita- federal government. Data Deficient – there is not in adults whereas younger fish tion in the latter half of the nine- American Indians say land and oil companies seized swamps that enough scientific information to may appear blotchy. teenth century. the construction rightfully belonged to them. Joel Waltzer, a New Orleans lawyer who's support the status designation Habitat – Sturgeon generally of dams, which may disrupt habi- worked on an aboriginal land claims lawsuit for the Pointe-Au-Chien Not at Risk – the species has don't move more than a few km tat and interrupt spawning move- tribe, said Indian tribes were so isolated they missed the opportunity to been evaluated and was found to during the summer feeding sea- ments and timing; habitat deg- claim ownership of swamplands after the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. be not at risk son. However, before spawning radation resulting from human "They were not English speaking; they were completely illiterate and Special Concern – species or when traveling to over-win- activities; habitat contamination they had no means to make it to New Orleans and make their claim," whose characteristics make it tering locations, sturgeon can mi- caused by chemicals, toxins, and Waltzer said. particularly sensitive to human grate over 100 km. Adult fish tend fertilizers; and the introduction of Much of south Louisiana was claimed by the federal government activities or natural events to occur in deeper, faster waters non-native species that include and sold off at 19th-century auctions to land companies. By the 1900s, Threatened – species likely of large river mainstreams, where competing and predatory fishes, oil companies bought much of the land in south Louisiana. Allegations to become endangered if factors they spend most of their time on and plants that may modify habi- abound among Indians that oil companies hoodwinked them into selling are not reversed or near the bottom of the riverbed. tat. even the small bits of land they owned. Endangered – species facing Juveniles prefer slow moving Traditional Aspect – Historically imminent extirpation or extinc- sloughs and backwaters. Spawn- Sturgeon had many uses by First tion ing habitat is usually in turbulent Nations peoples. Some First Na- Hundreds protest pipeline Extirpated – species no lon- fast water, but locations can range tion groups called them the Buf- ger existing in the wild in Cana- from shallow murky side chan- falo of the Water. Over 100 uses KITAMAAT VILLAGE, B.C. that the Enbridge 1,170km twin da, but occurring elsewhere nels with pebbly and sandy bot- of sturgeon have been identified. – Two days after Enbridge filed pipeline project would not be Extinct – species that no lon- toms to deeper, less murky main Such as: its application for the proposed allowed to bring tar sands oil ger exist. channels with larger boulders and • flesh for food, Northern Gateway Pipeline, through their territories. If built, cobble. • oil for medicinal purposes, over 500 northern B.C. residents the Northern Gateway Pipeline Lake Sturgeon – Five of eight Distribution – Canadian popu- • bones for needles, gathered in Kitamaat Village to would carry tar sands crude oil populations of Lake Sturgeon relations occur west to the North • spears and arrow heads, oppose the controversial plan, from the Alberta tar sands to cently identified for Canada are Saskatchewan River in Alberta, • stomach linings for drum which would bring oil supertank- Kitimat, and would bring over listed as Endangered, and one is and east to Cap Brûlé, Quebec in coverings, and ers to the B.C. Coast. 225 oil tankers per year to B.C.'s listed as threatened the St. Lawrence River, a location • “isinglass” from the swim "Every day more and more North Coast. Facts – It has five rows of bony that represents the approximate bladders for making glue and people, from all walks of life, are "Today Coastal First Nations plates arranged along the back and termination of freshwater in the paint for teepees. coming together to stop this dan- reaffirm our declaration that we sides; the skin is covered with tiny St. Lawrence River. To the north, Sturgeon harvesting activities gerous project. They are sending will not allow tar sands oil to tooth like projections that give it it is found as far as Fort George also created a valuable cultural a very clear message: Enbridge pass through our lands and wa- the feel of fine sandpaper; and River in Quebec on the eastern meeting place as many different oil spills will not be allowed to ters. Enbridge pushing ahead the dorsal fin is fairly large and side of James Bay, and the Seal First Nations congregated in the destroy our territory," said Ger- with this project despite our dec- located just forward of the tail, River on the western side of Hud- spring at sturgeon spawning sites ald Amos, a Haisla Councillor laration shows a lack of respect which is unequally lobed like that son Bay just north of Churchill, to share in the harvest. Some tra- and an organizer of the event. that will not be tolerated," said of a shark. In typical appearance, Manitoba. In Ontario, the Lake ditional sturgeon spawning sites In March, on the anniversary Art Sterritt, executive Director of the belly of the Lake Sturgeon is Sturgeon is found in all the Great have been used by First Nations of the Exxon Valdez oil spill, Coastal First Nations. white or light-coloured and con- Lakes, and in all drainages of the for over 3000 years. Coastal First Nations declared STAFF mission Jason Laronde Barb Naveau Sarah Louis Carl Braun The mission of the Lands and Director Forestry Assistant Water Resources Assistant Mines Policy Analyst Rhonda Gagnon Resources department is to foster [email protected] Nadine Roach [email protected] [email protected] Arnya Assance [email protected] Forestry Coordinator Water Resources Policy Analyst AORMC Coordinator a better quality of life by ensuring Ext. 2263 Ext. 2255 Ext. 2245 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 807-623-8887 access to natural resources in Ext. 2234 Ext. 2318 Ext. 2340 support of the goals, principles and Union of Ontario Indians - Head Office, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8, Ph: 705-497-9127 Toll: 1-877-702-5200 Web: www.anishinabek.ca values of the Anishinabek Nation. Page 14 Anishinabek News June 2010 Restoration of Jurisdiction Great gathering against Bill C-3 By Lynn Gehl such as waawaashkesh (deer) Corbiere Lavell also argued OTTAWA – As many as 200 peo- and ode’minan (strawberries) that AMUN marchers Audette and ple attended the celebratory feast were served followed by Sharon Michel are great role models for on May 31 and the final leg of McIvor offering her sage advice. younger women to emulate. They the Marche AMUN from Victoria McIvor called for a united “have taken on a praise-worthy Island to Parliament Hill on June front among the various women’s task” Corbiere Lavell continues. 1st. associations: the Native Women’s Kathleen McHugh of the AFN- Marche AMUN, where the Association of Canada (NWAC), WC and Dawn Harvard of ONWA Innu word “AMUN” translates to the Assembly of First Nations stand in agreement with the ac- “great gathering,” covered a 500 Women’s Council (AFNWC), the tions of the AMUN marchers. km trek from Wendake, Quebec to Ontario Native Women’s Asso- As it stands there are several Parliament Hill. The march was ciation (ONWA), and the AMUN things wrong with Bill C-3. carried out during the May moon marchers. First, there is a 1951 cut-off culminating on June 1st. She cogently argued for the point that will leave out some The goal of the march was to government of Canada to elimi- people. Second, Bill C-3 applies raise awareness of the problems nate all of the gender discrimina- to the grandchildren of Indian inherent in Bill C-3 and, as articu- tion in the Indian Act when stating women who lost status due to lated by lead marchers Michèle “Bill C-3 does not go far enough. marrying out and fails to include Audette and Vivian Michel, to in- The government must with- the descendants of unmarried form parliamentarians that “they draw the Bill and introduce one Indian women. Third, a female must denounce Bill C-3 as it sim- that takes out all of the discrimina- child of a status man and a non- ply does not eliminate all the gen- tion against us and our children.” status woman who were unmar- der discrimination in the Indian Indeed, Sharon is a great thinker ried will continue to be excluded Act.” and leader worthy of following. from registration solely because In honour of the marchers the NWAC President Jeannette the child is female. Fourth, Bill Odawa Friendship Centre and Corbiere Lavell agreed with C-3 confers an inferior form of the Indigenous Peoples Solidar- McIvor arguing “forty years status on to the grandchildren of ity Movement Ottawa (IPSMO) of fighting this battle is long Indian women who married out. hosted a celebratory feast. Al- enough.” There is no need for Jeannette Corbiere Lavell and Sharon McIvor joined forces on gonquin Elder Annie Smith St. yet another process of legislative Lynn Gehl, Ph.D. Algonquin Parliament Hill on June 1. They protested with Marche AMUN - a Georges opened the feast in a change that fails to resolve all of Anishinabe-kwe – Turtle Clan. group led by Michele Audette and Vivian Michel – to protest Bill C-3. good way. Traditional foods the gender issues. – Photo by Nik Gehl Revisions made to final draft of Constitutional amendment Preamble – Anishinabek by the Grand Council of the An- Gdaawmi ishinabek Nation shall be forward- Anishinaabe Chi-Naaknigewin Whereas, we the Anishinabek ed to the Elders, Women’s and By Perry McLeod-Shabogeisc ticle on the constitutional amend- Nation have the inherent connec- Youth Anishinabek Nation Advi- SAULT STE. MARIE – Final ment process, and reviewed the tion to this Land and to the Air and sory Councils within 30 days of touches were made to the final upcoming Phase 2 of the Commu- the Waters since Creation; and, being adopted by the Grand Coun- draft of the Anishinabek Consti- nity Engagement Strategy, aimed Whereas, we the Anishinabek cil; tution (Anishinaabe Chi-Naakni- at getting the Anishinaabe Chi- Nation is the collective of the c. The Grand Council of the gewin) at the recent Governance Naaknigewin out to the grassroots Anishinaabe people known as the Anishinabek Nation shall consider Working Group (GWG) meeting for discussion, input and support. Algonquin, Chippewa, Delaware, the comments of the Elders, Wom- in Sault Ste. Marie, May 18 and Day one began with a prayer Mississauga, Nbiising, Odawa, en’s and Youth Anishinabek Na- 1, 2010. and special sharing to honour the Ojibway and Pottawatomi who tion Advisory Councils received This final draft will now be late Fred McLeod-Shabogesic’s have existed on this Land since within 90 days of the resolution presented to the Chiefs Commit- recent passing. Fred was a GWG time immemorial; and, being adopted and will determine tee on Governance in Alderville member who represented Nipiss- Whereas, we the Anishinabek whether to amend, or withdraw the First Nation June 2 and 3. This ing First Nation and had been a Nation protect and preserve our proposed amendment to this con- Chiefs Committee meeting will big supporter of the Anishinabek culture, languages, customs, tra- stitution or to submit the proposed allow for discussion and support Nation Constitution. His person- ditions and practices and exercise amendment to member First Na- by leadership before it is tabled, ality and enormous impact will be the inherent rights bestowed upon tions for approval; for the first time, at the up-coming missed. us by the Creator for the better- d. Any decision by the Grand Council Assembly in Fort This first day also had- par Fred McLeod-Shabogesic ment of our people; and, Grand Council of the Anishinabek William First Nation June 8 to ticipants reviewing, debating and it weakens the constitution”, said Whereas, we the Anishinabek Nation to amend, or withdraw the 10. finalizing provisions and recom- R. Martin Bayer, Chief Negotia- Nation have the right to govern proposed amendment to this con- “This is a very crucial time mendations made on the constitu- tor for the Anishinabek Nation. ourselves and to enter into agree- stitution or to submit the proposed for us” said Eugene Manitowabi tion.. The debate centred on wheth- ments with other Nations; amendment for member First Na- of Wikwemikong Unceded Indian The preamble sets the table er the amendments should go Therefore, Jhi-Minomadzyong. tion approval shall be authorized Reserve, “We need to forge ahead for the constitution and spells out directly to membership for an We, the Anishinabek Nation here- by adopting a resolution approved with the Anishinabek Constitution it’s scope. Much discussion took overall vote or whether commu- by establish and adopt this Consti- by at least 70% of Grand Council; to protect our rights and future”. place around this section with ev- nities should let their individual tution. e. If the Grand Council of The Anishinabek Constitution eryone agreeing on its final draft First Nation representative at the ARTICLE 10 – Constitu- the Anishinabek Nation decides to will be a larger framework consti- version to be presented to the Grand Council make decisions on tional Amendment (previously proceed with member First Nation tution within which Anishinabek Chiefs Committee meeting in Al- proposed constitutional amend- Article 12) approval of the proposed amend- First Nation community constitu- derville First Nation. ments. 10.1 The Anishinabek Nation ment to this constitution the Grand tions can be developed and can Discussion and agreement The GWG finally agreed that Constitution shall be amended Council of the Anishinabek Nation operate. on the constitutional amendment each First Nation community only in accordance with the fol- shall forward the proposed amend- Twenty-two community rep- process took much of the day. Par- would decide on their process, lowing: ment to each member First Nation resentatives from 13 Anishin- ticipants presented their ideas and so long as their membership was a. The Grand Council of the and within 180 days of the resolu- abek First Nation communities thoughts as to how this important consulted in some way. Each Anishinabek Nation, at any regular tion being adopted by the Grand were represented as the GWG constitutional amendment process community decision would then or special assembly may propose Council of the Anishinabek Na- re-capped the March 2010 Con- would work while keeping a bal- be brought forward at the Grand an amendment to this constitution tion, obtain at least 70% approval stitutional Convention, reviewed ance between making any future Council to be tallied and to decide by adopting a resolution approved by First Nation Council Resolution the provisions of the final draft for changes hard, but not impossible. whether the amendment would by at least 70% of Grand Council; from the member First Nations in possible technical changes, wrote “We need to make this process one pass or be defeated. b. Any proposed amend- consultation with their citizens. the pre-amble, developed the ar- that does allow change but not so ments to this constitution adopted June 2010 Anishinabek News Page 15 Restoration of Jurisdiction Who will be the first community to ratify its constituion? By Rhea Assinewe During the breakout sessions, the Specifically for these three A special invitation was sent importance of networking was ev- sessions, various resources/tools out to all Anishinabek Commu- ident as participants shared ideas were developed by the Restora- nity Constitution Development on how to get community partici- tion of Jurisdiction (ROJ) com- Committees and approximately 20 pation and how to communicate munications team, which included communities answered the call to with all First nation citizens, off power point presentations. In the participate in one of three regional and on reserve. planning stages, providing organi- workshops on ratifying our com- Workshop participants dis- zational support beyond the work- munity constitutions. Workshops cussed best practices, to get com- shop became an issue and as result were delivered in Sault Ste Ma- munity members involved and to a decision was made to disperse rie, Rama and Fort William from become engaged and informed USB Keys which included all re- January to February, 2010. about their community constitu- gional workshop presentations, Community Constitution tion process and how to get com- information and worksheets. Development Committees were munity endorsement of their com- These useful tools will provide invited to attend one session in munity’s constitution. continued support for the partici- their respective area. The main Another related topic that was pants in their ongoing communi- focus was to discuss ratification discussed at length was on Ratifi- cations to First Nations leader- Jason Restoule, Communication Liaison Officer and Ray Nobis, Rocky as means to further communities' cation Formulas, Options and Im- ship, and to Anishinabek citizens Bay at the Fort William Regional Ratification Workshop. positions on their self-government pacts, as presented by Ratification both off-reserve and on-reserve. that haven’t begun the process. Nation. Before the end of the processes. Participants were pro- Coordinator Lorie Young. This These workshops and resourc- At the Fall Grand Council As- day O’Donnell remarked, “When vided with updates on the Gover- discussion centered on determin- es continue to be invaluable assembly the Special Projects Coor- you began work this morning you nance and Education Negotiations ing the most realistic approach for sets in assisting the First Nation dinator presented an update on the didn’t realize that you’d be creat- and information regarding Con- Anishinabek communities to get Constitution Committees to move constitution Development Project. ing your community constitution.” sultation and Informed Consent, a workable threshhold. Setting beyond the development stage to At that time, all communities were By the end of the day, community Methods and Strategies for Com- the bar too high can mean that a actual Ratification of their respec- encouraged to create a community members of Fort William communication and Community Con- constitution, or other such impor- tive community constitutions. constitution regardless of being a pleted the first draft of their Fort sultations, and How to prepare a tantdecision requiring a commu- Following last year’s excellent signatory to the Governance and William Constitution. Communication and Consultation nity referendum, does not get ap- turn-out for the constitution rati- Education Agreements-in-Princi- Communities that haven’t be- Plan(s). proved or ratified simply because fication workshops, the big ques- ple. gun the Constitution process, are Jason Restoule and a Com- people don’t come out to exercise tion now is: “Who will be the first After the presentation Fort encouraged to contact the Special munity Liaison Officer provided their right to vote. to ratify their Community Consti- William Chief Peter Collins Projects Coordinator for contin- two presentations: Methods and One idea that was mentioned tution?” quickly booked the Restoration of ued support and to set up individ- Strategies for Communications, in the breakouts was to talk to the Some communities have de- Jurisdiction for a community visual community visits. and Community Consultation and kids. Let the youth know what is cided to make their community it. On Feb 8th, one day before the For more information regard- Consultation Strategies. These happening and explain why we constitution a priority and are Constitution Ratification Regional ing Constitution Development, two presentations got a good are creating a community consti- ready to ratify them, some are still Workshop, Tracey O’Donnell and contact Rhea Assinewe, Constitu- response from the participants tution, what a constitution is, and in the development stages, and the Special Projects Coordina- tion Development - Special Proj- during their break-out sessions. why we need one. there are still a few communities tor visited the Fort William First ects Coordinator.

Participants at the Community Engagement Strategy Workshop held in Rama on January 20-21, 2010. Elder Henry Peltier from Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve listens intently to Councilor Irvin Contin from Henvey Inlet First Nation as he engages in discussion during the Governance Working Group Engaging our communities – Phase 2 meeting in Sault Ste. Marie – Photo by Perry McLeod-Shabogesic A new, in-depth workshop will assist communi- tations and group facilitation at two national con- ties in engaging members. ferences. The Community Engagement Strategy work- Overall participation from the communities was Restoration of Jurisdiction shop and community sessions will lead to the Con- very successful. New workshops and conference stitutional Convention II in March 2011 where CES materials and information-sharing tools were devel- Mike Restoule – Self-Government Project Manager participants again will facilitate the proceedings to oped. Community awareness of the Anishinabek Esther Gilbank – Chief’s Committee on Governance Coordinator ratify the Anishiaabe Chi-Naaknigewin. Nation government and Anishinabek Education Andrew Arnott – Fiscal Relations Analyst/Fiscal Negotiator Also planned as part of the engagement strategy system was increased tremendously. Bernadette Marasco – Education Negotiations Admin Assistant is a conference on “Inclusion and Representation The workshop planned for this coming fall will Lisa Restoule – Governance Negotiations Administrative Assistant in the Anishinabek Nation Government” which will include a national workshop to discuss the Anishin- Lorie Young – Ratification Coordinator be held in partnership with the University of To- abek Nation constitution; the citizenship law; selec- Mary Laronde – Communications Coordinator ronto Initiative on Indigenous Governance in Janu- tion of leaders; the Governance agreement, and the Jason Restoule – Communications Liaison Officer ary 2011. final Education Agreement package. Dave Shawana – Education/Governance Working Group Coordinator In January to March 2010, three regional The most significant and recurring recommen- Terry Restoule – Capacity Development Coordinator workshops were held and regional engagement dation from the 2009-2010 CES was to share infor- Rhea Assinewe – Special Projects Coordinator preferences and strategies were identified. These mation through face-to-face meetings. workshops focused on facilitation training and In 2011, CES participants, including those from information sharing on the Education and Gover- the previous year, plus regional representatives 1-877-702-5200 nance Agreements. from the Nation Building Councils and leadership, Sixty-one community members participated in will conduct a minimum of 10 in-depth community UOI Head Office, Nipissing these workshops and proceeded to conduct presen- sessions across the Anishinabek Nation territory. Page 16 Anishinabek News June 2010 Dohm-Nuk/Let's Play Rabbit & Bear Paws

Expressing herself Selina Roote expressed herself using colourful paints during a workshop at the Christian Island Place of Learning on Beausoleil First Nation. Artist Maureen told participants who think they don't have any artistic Native Mental Health Conference talent to be “brave enough to bring their life and their experiences into their work.” –Photo by Sharon Weatherall Practical Approaches to Opioid Abuse

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Kinoomaagewin A SUPPLEMENT TO THE ANISHINABEK NEWS June 2010

Dakota Jolie, Colin Lee Mixemong-Cass, Andrea Cass and Reganne Monague --students in Lisa Jones’ Grades 1/2 class at Christian Island Elementary School -- point out their illustrations. After reading some books by Robert Munsch, the class was so inspired by the popular children’s author they wanted to write a book of their own. – Photo submitted by teacher Lisa Jones Christian Island kids create their own illustrated book By Sharon Weatherall “Sarah’s Imagination” was written and illustrated by come out to the island,” said Jones. “ He responded with BEAUSOLEIL FN – There are 15 budding authors on Miss Jones, Miss Temarisch Peters and the class including: a letter that he was very sorry he could not come due to Christian Island who have already published a book by the Tyler Copegog, Jacey Roote, Andrea Cass, Reganne Mo- illness but sent a story called ‘Moose’ he had written that ages of six and seven. nague, Madison Copegog, Grant Mixemong-Cass, Kaden had all the children’s names included in it. The children did Students in Lisa Jones’ Grades 1/2 class at Christian Marsden, Jaide Jackson, Preston Mixemong –Cass, Ty- not know their names were in the story and were so excited Island Elementary School have become joint authors and son Roote, Dakota Jolie, Xavier Monague, Bryson Sandy, when they heard them mentioned – it was very cute.” illustrators in an exciting school project. After reading Trenton Carney and Melina Sandy. Jones said in his letter Munsch letter talks about him- some books by popular children’s author Robert Munsch, Sarah’s adventure depicts the author leaving his home self, his three children and how he became an author. When the class was inspired to write a book of their own. in Guelph and making his way to Christian Island, while he was younger Munsch worked in a day care and liked to “As a final activity after reading the series we decid- mentioning all of things he would see. When he gets to Ce- tell the little children stories. His boss encouraged him to ed to write our own story pretending that Robert Munsch dar Point, Mr. Munsch must take the ferry to get across the write a book and he did. Over the years he has worked came to Christian Island from Guelph” said Jones. “It is all water to the island so while he is on board he takes pictures with several illustrators and written many books including about what he would encounter along the way – the story of the sights. It is a wonderful story with lots of colourful “The Paper Bag Princess”, “Smelly Socks”, “Something is imagined by a little girl named Sarah.” adventures and each page of the book was drawn by a dif- Good”, “Mud Puddles”, “No Clean Clothes” and many Jones said the project was a huge group effort with all ferent student. The children were given a model drawing of more best-sellers. of her students drawing the pictures themselves. Since the Sarah and Mr. Munsch to try and follow so the characters Now the bound copy of “Sarah’s Imagination” is in the book was being “published” she told them to do their very would look consistent throughout. Grades 1/2 classroom for the budding authors to read and best and was very proud of the work they did. “Also we wrote Robert Munsch a letter asking him to share with other students. Anishinabek Nation Credit Union Call us for your home borrowing needs Visit us online at www.ancu.ca Allan Moffatt 7 Shingwauk St., Garden River First Nation P2A 6Z8 1-866-775-2628 ANCU manager Page 18 Anishinabek News June 2010

Librarians making lots of noise lic Library, spoke about the key Books By Kelly Crawford of the host Atikameksheng Anishnawbek role played by First Nation pub- SUDBURY – First Nation public librar- territory (Whitefish Lake First Nation) lic libraries in community devel- ies hosted an official provincial launch welcomed delegates to Ontario Library opment, supporting literacy, and of the Speak Up for Ontario First Nation Service-North’s 2010 Conference. lifelong learning, and invited . Racism Public Libraries campaign on May 1. Sheri Mishibinijima, Speak Up Please visit www.speakuptoday. in print Sheri Mishibinijima Deputy Chief Wayne Nebenionquit, Chairperson from Wikwemikong Pub- net . Calgary’s Mount Royal Col- Final Review lege policy studies professor Frances Widdowson and her consultant husband, Al- Forest Management Plan Inspection bert Howard, have written a racist diatribe, not a scholarly work. Sudbury Forest The book begins by justify- 2010 – 2020 Forest Management Plan ing why racism should not apply to them while they entitle their chapters: ‘Child Welfare: The Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR), Vermilion Forest Management Company Ltd. and the Local Citizen Committees (LCC), as part Strengthening the Abusive Cir- of the ongoing forest management planning process, would like to invite you to inspect the approved 2010 – 2020 Forest Management Plan (FMP) for cle; Health Care: A Superstitious the Sudbury Forest Alternative; Education: Honour- The approved FMP includes information on: ing the Ignorance of Our Ances- • The long-term management direction of the forest; tors; and Environmental Man- • The planned operations for harvest, renewal and tending and access roads for the fi rst fi ve-year term 2010 – 2015; agement: The Spiritual Sell-Out • The proposed areas of operation for the second fi ve-year term 2015 – 2020; • The corridors for primary and branch roads for the ten-year term 2010 – 2020; of “Mother Earth”.’ • The major changes made after consultation of the draft FMP. The sheer volume of 330 pages that negates everything How to Access the Approved Plan Aboriginal is overwhelming. We The approved FMP will be available for public inspection during normal offi ce hours for 30-days from May 19, 2010 to June 17, 2010 at the are painted as inadequate in ev- following locations: ery facet of life, a blight on so- • The Ministry of Natural Resources public website at ontario.ca/forestplans ciety. • ServiceOntario Centre in Toronto (777 Bay St., Suite M212, Market Level: call toll-free: 1-800-268-8758) which provides computer access to the Ministry of Natural Resources website at ontario.ca/forestplans Disrobing the Aboriginal In- • Vermilion Forest Management Company Ltd. offi ce, 311 Harrison Dr., Sudbury, ON P3E 5E1, Doug Maki, R.P.F., 705-560-6363 dustry: The Deception Behind • Ministry of Natural Resources Sudbury District offi ce, Indigenous Cultural Preserva- 3767 Highway 69 South, Suite 5, Sudbury, ON P3G 1E7, tion – Frances Widdowson and Tim Lehman, R.P.F., 705-564-7875 • Ministry of Natural Resources Regional offi ce, Ontario Government Albert Howard (McGill-Queens Complex, Highway 101 E, P.O. Bag 3020, South Porcupine, ON University Press, Montreal, PQ P0N 1H0, Mark Austin, R.P.F., 705-235-1210 & Kingston, ON; 2008; ISBN Copies of the approved FMP summary and values maps may be obtained 978-0-7735-3420-9, cloth; ISBN by contacting the Ministry of Natural Resources Sudbury District or the 978-0-7735-3421-6, paperback; Vermilion Forest Management Company Ltd. offi ce. 330 pages; #29.95) Can’t Make It? – By Joyce Atcheson An appointment to inspect the plan during non-business hours may be � made by contacting the Ministry of Natural Resources District Manager or a planning team member by calling 705-564-7823. White girls During the 30-day inspection period, a written request can be made to the Director of Environmental Assessment Approvals Branch, Ministry of the Environment, for an individual environmental assessment of specifi c have abortions forest management activities in the FMP as described in the Forest Sylvia Ol- Management Planning Manual (2004). A response to a request for an � sen, a mother individual environmental assessment will normally be provided after the completion of the 30-day inspection period. of a 14-year-old � pregnant daugh- The planning team for the forest management plan consisted of the following people: ter, talked with 13 anonymous Peter Street, R.P.F., General Manager, VFM, Chair Mark Lockhart, R.P.F., Planning Forester, VFM, Plan Author BC First Nation Tim Lehman, R.P.F., Area Forester, MNR teens to learn Bruce Richard, P & IM Supervisor, MNR, Project Manager � their fears, feelings, frustrations, Ron Luopa, R.P.F., Operations Forester, VFM and unfulfilled dreams. With their Doug Maki, R.P.F., Silvicultural Forester, VFM input she wrote, Just Ask Us: A Mike Hall, Area Biologist, MNR Rick Reynen, Resource Liaison Offi cer, MNR Conversation with First Nations Darrell Alston, Wahnapitae First Nation Teenage Moms. John Manitowabi, Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve The teens discuss their fears Vicki Mather, LCC Representative of disclosing their pregnancy, Chuck Miller, Killarney Provincial Park, MNR Jesse Leverre, Senior Forestry Technician, MNR how they try to hide it, refus- Bert Gauthier, Area Technician, MNR ing abortions, their social life of drinking and smoking through For further information, please contact: the pregnancy. Tim Lehman, R.P.F. Ron Luopa, R.P.F. Viki Mather Written with the teens’ com- Ministry of Natural Resources The Vermilion Forest Management Sudbury Local Citizens Committee 3767 Highway 69 South, Suite 5 Company Ltd. RR #1 ments beside the author’s, the Sudbury, ON P3G 1E7 311 Harrison Drive Wahnapitae, ON P0M 3C0 voices of the teens are heard. Tel.: 705-564-7875 Sudbury, ON P3E 5E1 Tel.: 705-919-7854 One teen says, “I think that’s Fax: 705-564-7879 Tel.: 705-560-6363 E-mail: [email protected] why there are so many first Na- Fax: 705-560-7887 E-mail: [email protected] tion girls who have babies and Website: www.sudburyforest.com can’t look after them properly. Following the inspection period, the approved ten-year term FMP will be available for viewing at the Vermilion Forest Management Company Ltd. White girls would have an abor- offi ce, the Ministry of Natural Resources Sudbury District offi ce, the Ministry of Natural Resources Northeast Region offi ce and the ServiceOntario tion. We don’t.” Centre in Toronto (777 Bay St., Suite M212, Market Level: call toll-free: 1-800-268-8758). Another teen says, “At first The Ministry of Natural Resources is collecting your personal information and comments under the authority of the Crown Forest Sustainability Act. sex was fun. I was really into it Any personal information you provide (address, name, telephone, etc.) will be protected in accordance with the Freedom of Information and Protection and curious and all that." of Privacy Act, however , your comments will become part of the public consultation process and may be shared with the general public. Your personal Just Ask Us: A Conversa- information may be used by the Ministry of Natural Resources to send you further information related to this forest management planning exercise. If tion with First Nations Teenage you have questions about the use of your personal information, please contact Bruce Richard at 705-564-7849. Moms – Sylvia Olsen (Sono Nis Renseignements en français : Bert Gauthier, (705) 564-7866. Press, Montreal, Winlaw, BC; 2005; ISBN-10: 1-55039-152-6, ISBN-13: 978-1-55039-152-7; 165 pages; $17.95) –By Joyce Atcheson June 2010 Anishinabek News Page 19

Cambrian Shannen stood up for a new school By Jocelyn Formsma At the Toronto assembly sends grads I met Shannen Koostachin where we met, Shannen said that SUDBURY – Four graduates from two years ago at a Rights Assem- she wanted her younger siblings to Cambrian College’s Aboriginal com- bly in Toronto. go to a school that allowed them munity were among a select group of Although it was the first time to hope and dream for the future. 100 postsecondary graduates from Ruby Cooper we had met, I knew who she was She told the participants “about across the country that had the oppor- because the organization I was the determination in our commu- tunity to participate in the Inclusion ing. “I had the opportunity to meet, working for at the time, the First nity to build a better world”. She Works 2010 conference, Canada’s interview, and network with employ- Nations Child and Family Car- brought members of the crowd to largest employment and human re- ers from across the nation, most of ing Society, had co-nominated their feet and she brought tears to sources event for Aboriginals. whom were looking to recruit and Shannen for the International all of our eyes. The conference, which was held hire aboriginal students to be a part Children’s Peace Prize Award for Tragically, Shannen passed in Toronto from April 25 to 29, was of their team,” said Cooper, who the role she played in fighting for away in a vehicle collision on organized by the Aboriginal Human landed a summer job with SNC Lava- a new elementary school for her May 31st. She was 15 years old. Resource Council and participants lin. “But the most enjoyable part was community of Attawapiskat. Shannen Koostachin dances She was a remarkable young were pre-selected for interviews with meeting other graduates from across Approximately eight years at a powwow at Temiskaming woman who had sass, determina- potential employers. Canada. ago, Attawapiskat’s elementary Secondary School. tion, passion and drive in her mis- Ruby Cooper, a graduate of Cam- The other Cambrian College school had to shut down when it sion to make sure that all children brian’s Civil Engineering AdTechnician 1 – 4” x 123graduates lines who attended the confer- ena, lead a group in 2005 to Ot- was discovered that a diesel fuel tawa that did receive a promise had access to a good education. program, summed up her experience ence are Craig Jackson, Lorraine Gir- pipe had burst and was leaching She was a good person, a strong as wonderful, exciting, and reward- oux, and Georgette MacDonald. for a new school, which was later into the ground causing fumes rescinded. Serena graduated and leader and an inspiration. She that made students and teachers moved away from her community definitely made an impact on me BEARWISE extremely ill. The response at the to attend high school, which left in the short time that I knew her. time was to put up temporary por- Shannen and her peers to take up A scholarship fund will be set up tables until a new school could be the fight. in her name and the Nishnawbe built. Shannen and her classmates Aski Nation Oshkaatisak and the Shannen’s community leaders cancelled their planned Grade 8 Ontario First Nations Young Peo- and family members rallied for trip to Toronto and instead trav- ple Council will be honouring her eight years, through five differ- elled to Ottawa to meet with the at upcoming assemblies. ent Indian and Northern Affairs INAC Minister to make another Let us all remember Shannen Ministers, two different federal request for a school. She famous- as a bright young woman who governments and three different ly told INAC Minister Chuck had dreams, goals, and a purpose, promises for a new school. While Strahl on the steps of the Parlia- and who left a legacy that now is all these changes occurred, the ment buildings that she wished our responsibility to carry on. children and teachers of Attawa- her classroom was as nice as his Jocelyn Formsma is working piskat made due with deteriorat- office and “We’re not going to as a Social Development Junior ing temporary portables. quit”. At the time she was only Policy Analyst with the Union of Shannen’s older sister, Ser- 12 years old. Ontario Indians. You’re in bear country Be Bear Wise.

Planning on enjoying Ontario’s campsites, lakes, forests and hiking trails this year? Remember that you’re in the natural habitat of black bears. Don’t attract black bears: 1. Pack all food, including dog food, with special care in sealed containers 2. Pack a couple of long ropes to hang your food TRENT UNIVERSITY, pack at least 4 metres off the ground Peterborough and Oshawa, Ontario 3. Remove grease and food residue from your www.trentu.ca campfire or barbecue and properly douse for more information contact: the fire Adam Hopkins, While the chance of seeing or encountering a Aboriginal Enrolment Advisor black bear is low, it is best to be prepared – 1-705-748-1011 ext 7949 � Do not approach the bear � Slowly back away [email protected] � Do not turn and run

To report bear problems call: 1 866 514-2327 TTY 705 945-7641 In a life-threatening emergency, call your local police or 911. For more information, visit our website: ontario.ca/bearwise Trent University is still accepting applications for Summer 2010 and Paid for by the Government of Ontario. September 2010 and especially invites Aboriginal applicants. 2 year www.trentu.ca/contact diplomas (special admissions opportunities for Aboriginal applicants) and 3 Twitter/YouTwitter/You Tube/Facebook:Tube/Facebook: and 4 years degrees are still available for application. All are welcome! TrentAboriginalTrentAboriginal LEARNING TO MAKE A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE Page 20 Anishinabek News June 2010 In Celebration of 35 Years of Excellence Are you a positive, creative, inspired individual of Indigenous ancestry with passion, ambition and a commitment to pursuing your dreams in the performing arts? If so, contact us to inquire www.anishinabek.ca about our Full Time and Summer Programs. Native Studies

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Niwijiagan Peer Mentors FSW Admissions 519.884.0710, ext. 5242 | [email protected] | www.wlu.ca/socialwork SOCI-0212-Feb 2010 AFS Inquiries 519.884.0710, ext. 5249 | [email protected] | www.wlu.ca/afs loyalistcollege.com Aboriginal Student Resource Centres Barrie, Orillia and Owen Sound Welcome to First Nations Studies at the University of Western Ontario

First Nations Studies is an interdisciplinary program that explores the role of First Nations peoples in Canadian society and creates awareness around First Nations issues. Both Native and non-Native students are welcomed to share their perspectives in this program as it engages political, legal, cultural and linguistic perspectives.

The areas studied are broad and interdisciplinary, preparing you for a career in private, non-profit, or a government sector, especially for employment by Aboriginal organizations and communities. The ANISHNABE EDUCATION & TRAINING CIRCLE program also provides a sound basis for professional schools, including law, medicine, health sciences, education, and business. Students are able to choose an honours degree, a major or minor and can be WE UNDERSTAND YOU combined with other interests. We incorporate an aboriginal world view, and our mission is to help Sign up for First Nations Studies today! For further information, please contact us at: First Nations Studies Program, The University of Western Ontario, eliminate whatever barriers exist between you and your goals. Faculty of Social Science, London, ON N6A 5C2 (705) 728-1968 ext. 1317 Tel: 519-661-2053 Fax: 519-661-3868 E-mail: [email protected] www.nativeeducation.ca 1.800.461.2260 Website: www.sdc.uwo.ca/Indigenous www.georgianc.on.ca/aboriginal June 2010 Anishinabek News Page 21 In Celebration of 35 Years of Excellence Are you a positive, creative, inspired individual of Indigenous ancestry with passion, ambition and a commitment to pursuing your dreams in the performing arts? If so, contact us to inquire www.anishinabek.ca about our Full Time and Summer Programs. Native Studies

We incorporate an aboriginal world view, and our mission is to help Sign up for First Nations Studies today! For further information, please contact us at: First Nations Studies Program, The University of Western Ontario, eliminate whatever barriers exist between you and your goals. Faculty of Social Science, London, ON N6A 5C2 (705) 728-1968 ext. 1317 Tel: 519-661-2053 Fax: 519-661-3868 E-mail: [email protected] www.nativeeducation.ca 1.800.461.2260 Website: www.sdc.uwo.ca/Indigenous www.georgianc.on.ca/aboriginal Page 22 Anishinabek News June 2010 Proud to Feature Aboriginal Achievements Honour and Success in Education

One Person Can Make A Difference At 50 years old, Algoma University student like the children in our communities who live Joanne Robertson is taking on the biggest without this precious gift.” challenge of her life. Her goal is to ensure that all Robertson is unaware of how many glasses First Nation communities in Canada have safe have been sent. “It started out as one idea, but drinking water. it’s definitely a community campaign now,” Her mission began in March of 2009 after she proudly states. “The Algoma University attending a Community Economic and Social community has been behind this campaign Development (CESD) class at Algoma University from the beginning. The Shingwauk Aboriginal where the topic of discussion was human rights. Student Association (SASA) and the Algoma “At the United Nations Commission on Human University Student Union (AUSU) both Rights, Canada was the only one to vote against support the campaign, and it has recently water as a human right. I was shocked by this”, been unanimously supported by the Canadian says Robertson. “Water is a human right. It is Federation of Students. necessary to sustain all life.” The success of the campaign has reached the As a student studying Graphic Design and Native highest levels of government, since Chief Dean Arts & Culture, Robertson wanted to use what Sayers of Batchewana First Nation and Chief she had learned from both the CESD program Laurie Carr of Hiawatha First Nation first helped and Shingwauk Kinoomage Gamig to make a her to submit resolutions to the Assembly of difference and draw attention to the dire need of First Nations and the Chiefs in Ontario. The many First Nation communities in Canada who resolutions were adopted without opposition go without life’s basic necessity. “We’ve all heard by the Assembly of First Nations in September about Walkerton, but have we heard about the of 2009. In December of 2009 Chief Dean First Nation communities that go without safe Sayers hand-delivered a glass to Prime Minister drinking water?” Robertson questions. “1 in 6 Stephen Harper, and a glass was hand-delivered First Nation communities in Canada are on a via Josephine Mandamin, Mother Earth Water boil-water advisory.” Walker, to Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty. A research assignment presented Robertson When asked about how far the Empty Glass with the inspiration to begin her campaign. for Water campaign has come in such a short While writing a paper for her Modern Arts period of time, Robertson is humble. “I haven’t class in March 2009, she saw a Guy Limone art personally left campus to promote it, so it installation that used plastic figurines and blood still feels surreal,” she says. “I want to keep it red paint to show how many people had been grassroots.” To do so, Robertson organizes murdered in New York City. She connected fundraising events to raise money for the with the piece immediately, and very quickly campaign. She has enlisted student help to create developed the core of the Empty Glass for Water a film (Glass Action, available on YouTube) and campaign. “The idea came to me within 20 is in the process of developing a website (www. minutes,” she explains, “I knew that I needed to emptyglassforwater.ca) that will allow supporters Joanne Robertson attach a symbol to those who were invisible.” to inform her about glasses they send, as well as That symbol was an empty glass, 350 of which track water ceremonies worldwide. “Greet, pray post-secondary education later in life,” she says, “but it’s been a great she has personally mailed for students and and leave tobacco at all bodies of water. We need experience for me. I was overwhelmed, with the launch of the campaign, community members to the Prime Minister to show our gratitude and respect for the water,” how generous people can be with their time and efforts, and I am so of Canada, the first being mailed in the spring says Robertson. grateful to have had this experience. I want it to flourish even after my of 2009, the day after the idea struck her. “The As a graduating student of the Algoma time here, and hope that the momentum it has achieved can be sustained.” empty glasses represent individuals that are University class of 2010, Robertson is starting Robertson realizes the enormity of the task, “This month the federal living without access to clean drinking water. I to look beyond graduation, but feels very government introduced new drinking water legislation for First Nations. wanted the symbol to be something physical, that passionate about the continuation of the Bill S-11 provides no guarantees that drinking water infrastructure will be couldn’t be shredded, but at the same time fragile, Empty Glass for Water campaign. “I came to improved,” she emphatically adds “there is much work to be done.” Annual Pow-Wow Traditional Gathering Honoring Mother Earth Learn about our story and experience our culture, our vibrant regalias, the beating of the drum and heart of the dance, our handcrafted arts and Join us sample our traditional foods. July 16, 17 & 18 5 miles North on Hwy. 557 (Matinenda Rd.) Follow to ﬁ rst bridge and look for signs. on the For more information: Roger DayButch705-261-2485, Wanda Boyer 705-365-1913 Blind River This is a non- alcoholic event. June 2010 Anishinabek News Page 23 Summer students Climber Marcia News Shayla Shady behind assists summer joins helps desk UOI intern ROJ Marcia Laura Shayla comms Shady Hafez Angela Benedict Brunet- Manitowabi Pudas My name is Shady Hafez, I am from Sheshegwan- AHRDA up north team Legault ing FN – UOI Ad- Angela Ahnee! Aaniish naa? My name My name is Laura Pudas, and I 18 years old and I am an Algonquin My name is Shayla Brunet- ministrative Clerk, Benedict is Marcia D. Manitowabi, I am from am19 years old. I am currently liv- from Kitigan Zibi First Nation in Legault and I am the new Restora- Fort William Office. Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Re- ing in Thunder Bay, Ontario. Quebec, I also have Syrian. tion of Jurisdiction Communications Typically my summers have serve. This summer I am working in This summer I was selected to Summer student. From Nipissing been spent pursuing the next I am the New Jr. Administrative the position of a Journalism Intern be a journalism intern for the An- First Nation, I studied Journalism at great outdoor adventure but this Officer in the AHRDA department for the Anishinabek News, where ishinabek News and will be pro- Canadore College and am complet- year I have opted to try some- for the duration of the summer and I will be writing stories and taking viding coverage for the North Bay ing a B.A. in Mass Communications thing new and keep my adven- am very honoured and happy to be photographs to feature in the news- area. at Carleton University. turing to the weekends and eve- here with the Union of Ontario In- paper. I am very excited and pleased to My job at the UOI is to keep nings. Basically I have traded in dians. In the coming fall, I will be have been selected for this position communities – especially youth – in- my hiking boots, canoe paddle My main task will be to assist returning for my second year at because I do plan on heading into a formed on negotiations with the fed- and being broke for daily show- the AHRDA team in developing a Carleton University to pursue my job in the media, or politics once fin- eral government that will restore and ers, a computer and an income. policy and procedures manual for post-secondary studies in Commu- ished with school. reclaim the law-making authority of Although this bush baby is expe- the AHRDA department. I have nications and Journalism. I aspire to I attend Carleton University in the Anishinabek Nation. riencing culture shock being be- just completed my first year in the obtain a career related to my studies Ottawa working on achieving my I want to follow as key players hind a desk after 4 years working Business – Accounting program at in the future in which I am able to Bachelor of Arts in Law. and ideas move from the drawing ta- outside a comfort is found in the Canadore College, and am already fully express myself, as well as edu- After school my goal is to either ble to the final agreements and watch company of my new co-workers. looking forward to returning for 2nd cate and inspire individuals around work in First Nations politics or to history in the making. Go team! year in September. me. work as a foreign correspondent. Easily addicted to new and obscure activities. Avid rock climber. A foodie. Lover of shoes Emilie Kayla and musicals. with helps Student Emilie Kayla Lariviere AEI Bruneau health My name is Kayla Lariviere My name is Emilie Bruneau now and I am a member of Nipissing and I have recently accepted First Nation. the position of Education Clerk clerk I am a Canadore College within the Anishinabek Educa- Kiona Elijah student currently enrolled in the tional Institute. I am happy to Hello, My Name is Kiona office administration program. I embark on this journey and have Elijah. I am from Oneida Na- have graduated from Canadore the opportunity to work with tion of the Thames. I am 22 years College’s early childhood edu- such a helpful and knowledge- old and currently enrolled in the cation program in 2007, and at- able team. RPN that AEI has to offer. tended Nipissing University for I have completed my first ConsiderConsider youryour FutureFuture atat ...... It has been such an awesome two years, studying English. year at Canadore College in the program this past year through- When I am finished school, Indigenous Wellness and Ad- out the summer. I am AEI’s sum- I plan on looking for a full time dictions Prevention Program. I mer student/educational clerk. I office administration job here in have a profound interest for the The University of am so very proud of my school North Bay. Aboriginal Culture and I look to know where the Native people I am looking forward to WESTERN ONTARIO forward to furthering my knowl- came from and lived through to gaining experience in an office edge through my summer work see what they have and are go- setting here at the Union of On- experience at the Union of On- ing to evolve into. I am so very tario Indians as the Health Sec- tario Indians. Miigwetch! proud to say I am a student and retariat office assistant for the Explore this unique opportunity created speciﬁcally for a staff of AEI, they have come summer. I also look forward to Indigenous students! along way. using all the learning tools, and You are encouraged to apply to the... Joceyln computer skills I have gained from the office administration Athlete joins assists program here this summer. Access Transition Program Joceyln UOI Lands Social Formsma Hello! My Wachiya! I’m Jocelyn Formsma NEED A VEHICLE? name is Aaron from Moose Cree First Nation and PROBLEMS WITH The program is offered to students in the faculties of Health Paibomsai, and currently live in Ottawa. I grew up in CREDIT? Science, Science, and Social Science. I am from the Chapleau and Timmins. Whitefish River I have also been involved in Each program offers you enriched academic and personal First Nation, I promoting Indigenous Youth and am currently at- Aaron the Convention on the Rights of the 100’s of support and all Health Science A.T.P. students receive a tending Nipissing Paibomsai Child and Reconciliation in Child cars & trucks $1,000 bursary from Suncor Energy. University. Welfare with the First Nations Child I am a devoted athlete and and Family Caring Society. to choose from am proud to have been a part of After this summer, I will return the North American Indigenous to complete my fourth year of my For information on how to apply contact: Games twice, playing on the Bachelor of Social Sciences at the girls Ontario Team in 2006 in University of Ottawa Majoring in Indigenous Services, Denver, as well as 2008 in Brit- Public Administration. This summer ish Columbia. I will be working with Adrienne Pel- Student Development Services, Another accomplishment letier on assisting the Anishinabek % which I am proud of is being an Nation in the process to develop a o The University of Western Ontario, London, ON older sister of five. Financing Child Welfare Law. Available Toll-free: 888-661-4095 My work at the UOI in the I’m really excited to be working Lands and Resource department on such an important file and I look Local phone: 519-661-4095 has been exciting and keeps me forward to contributing in any way I Contact us Now!! www.sds.uwo.ca/Indigenous on my toes. can. Meegwetch! www.northernontariolenders.com E-mail: [email protected] Page 24 Anishinabek News June 2010 Honour of the Crown October, 1813 –Shawnee leader Tecumseh killed at Battle of the Thames, protecting retreating British troops. Sir Isaac Brock – killed one year earlier in the Battle of Queenston Heights – had promised Tecumseh and his allies a sovereign Indian territory for their allegiance in helping repel American invaders in the War of 1812.

September, 1837 – The first residential school was established on Grape Island, an Ojibwe settlement in the Bay of Quinte near present-day Alderville First Nation. Over the next 130 years an estimated 150,000 First Nation, Metis and Inuit children were removed from their communities and forced to attend 130 of the boarding schools which were funded by Canada and operated by churches. Many of the children suffered physical and sexual abuse, and thousands died.

July, 1867 – Canada comes into existence as a nation, assuming responsibility for the welfare of Treaty Indians and the security of their lands.

1876 – The Indian Act comes into force, defining who is entitled to be registered as an Indian, and requiring all reserve residents to carry an identity card like a passport to be shown when given permission to leave the reserve by an Indian Agent.

July, 1914 – World War I breaks out in Europe, resulting in enlistment by over 3,000 First Nations volunteers who are exempt by treaty right from military service. In the Mississauga community of Scugog, every eligible male volunteered. Cpl. Francis Pegahmagabow of Wasauksing First Nation was awarded the Military Medal for bravery three times, making him one of the most decorated enlisted men in Canadian military history.

May, 1945 – Clifford George returns home from World War II – during which he was a prisoner of war – to discover that his home on Stoney Point has been replaced by a Canadian Army training base.

First Nations have had a special relationship with the Crown in Canada, dating back to the Treaty of March, 1960 – Indians granted the right to vote in Niagara in 1764, when Sir William Johnson presented the leaders of 24 tribes of the Western Great federal elections without being forced to give up their Treaty and inherent rights. Lakes Confederacy with the Covenant Chain Wampum Belt. This confirmed the message of the previous year's Royal Proclamation by King George III that the Indian tribes of North America were to be treated as sovereign nations, and decreed that they were to be "unmolested in their lands." The Supreme Court of Canada has said "The Honour of the Crown" is at stake in all of Canada's dealings with First Nations, a relationship that is celebrated when the reigning Monarch visits Canada, as September, 1995 – Anthony Dudley George, a cousin Queen Elizabeth II will this summer. of Clifford George, shot and killed by an Ontario – Painting by Charles Hebert Provincial Police sniper while protesting Canada’s refusal to return Stoney Point land expropriated in 1942 under the War Measures Act.

June, 2008 – Government of Canada apologizes for its role in operation of Indian Residential Schools, pledging to work together with aboriginal peoples to create a better future.

March, 2009 – Governments of Canada and Ontario announce the imposition of a Harmonized Sales Tax which would deny First Nations citizens their traditional point-of-sale tax exemption HST and have an estimated impact of as much as $100 per week on every Anishinabek Nation family. The proposed 13% tax is in breach of First Nation Treaty rights—including the Treaty of Niagara of 1764 – and ignores Supreme Court of Canada rulings that First Nations must be consulted in advance by other governments with respect to any actions likely to have an impact on them, and their interests accommodated.