Olustee Observer QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER of the OLUSTEE BATTLEFIED HISTORIC STATE PARK CITIZEN SUPPORT ORGANIZATION
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List of Staff Officers of the Confederate States Army. 1861-1865
QJurttell itttiuetsity Hibrary Stliaca, xV'cni tUu-k THE JAMES VERNER SCAIFE COLLECTION CIVIL WAR LITERATURE THE GIFT OF JAMES VERNER SCAIFE CLASS OF 1889 1919 Cornell University Library E545 .U58 List of staff officers of the Confederat 3 1924 030 921 096 olin The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924030921096 LIST OF STAFF OFFICERS OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES ARMY 1861-1865. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1891. LIST OF STAFF OFFICERS OF THE CONFEDERATE ARMY. Abercrombie, R. S., lieut., A. D. C. to Gen. J. H. Olanton, November 16, 1863. Abercrombie, Wiley, lieut., A. D. C. to Brig. Gen. S. G. French, August 11, 1864. Abernathy, John T., special volunteer commissary in department com- manded by Brig. Gen. G. J. Pillow, November 22, 1861. Abrams, W. D., capt., I. F. T. to Lieut. Gen. Lee, June 11, 1864. Adair, Walter T., surg. 2d Cherokee Begt., staff of Col. Wm. P. Adair. Adams, , lieut., to Gen. Gauo, 1862. Adams, B. C, capt., A. G. S., April 27, 1862; maj., 0. S., staff General Bodes, July, 1863 ; ordered to report to Lieut. Col. R. G. Cole, June 15, 1864. Adams, C, lieut., O. O. to Gen. R. V. Richardson, March, 1864. Adams, Carter, maj., C. S., staff Gen. Bryan Grimes, 1865. Adams, Charles W., col., A. I. G. to Maj. Gen. T. C. Hiudman, Octo- ber 6, 1862, to March 4, 1863. Adams, James M., capt., A. -
Joseph Finegan
Fall 2011 First we built a Sand Castle. Then we found our HOME. Discover what it’s like to own a piece of the island. Contact us today to learn about home and villa ownership opportunities in Amelia Island Plantation, the premier oceanfront resort community located on the picturesque shores of North Florida, just minutes from Jacksonville. Call 800-305-6157 or visit aipfl.com/realestate to learn more. 3.5 miles of beach • 7 miles of nature trails • Resort pools • Golf • Tennis • Fitness center • Spa • Clubhouse Homes | Homesites | Villas ©2011 Amelia Island Plantation OMAI-2000E_5x8_AmNow_F.indd 1 5/9/11 2:07 PM Fall Break Take a fall break on Amelia Island and enjoy the many special events and activities scheduled over the next three months. Live music will be plentiful at both the Amelia Island Blues Festival (Sep. 16-17) and the Amelia Island Jazz Festival (Oct. 2-9). For sports fans, the annual Florida- Georgia football game in Jacksonville (Oct. 29) is a can't miss event. And for the fourth consecutive year, the Petanque America Open will come to Historic Downtown Fernandina (Nov. 11-13). More fall event information can be found starting on page 8. Please consult the map on page 20 to help find your way around the island. Amelia Now is a quarterly magazine published by Charles Litrico, P. O. Box 1495, Fernandina Beach, FL 32035. Phone (904) 583-3216. ©Charles Litrico 2011. Cover photo by Charles Litrico. Photos this page: Amelia Island Jazz Festival by Caroline Blochlinger; beach by Charles Litrico; fishermen by Terry Lacoss. -
VOL. XLIX, NO. 8 Michigan Regimental Round Table Newsletter—Page 1 August 2009
VOL. XLIX, NO. 8 Michigan Regimental Round Table Newsletter—Page 1 August 2009 On Thursday, January 10, 1861, the Florida State Convention in Tallahassee passed an Ordinance of Secession by a vote of 62-7, thus becoming the third state to leave the Union. That night in Tallahassee a large torchlight parade celebrated the event. Secession had been on the minds of most Floridians for some time. Governor Madison Starke Perry had urged reorganization and rearming of the state militia following John Brown’s October, 1859 raid on Harpers Ferry. At the same time he called for an “external separation from those whose wickedness and fanaticism forbid us longer to live with them in peace and safety.” He later warned Floridians to prepare for the “emergency of the approaching [1860] Presidential election,” and announced Florida’s readiness to “wheel into line with the gallant Palmetto State, or any other Cotton State….” Of the eleven Confederate states Florida’s population was the smallest, showing 140,424 in the 1860 Census. Of this number 77,747 were white, 61,745 black with 932 Free Negroes. The state would furnish 21 military organizations— 14,000 to 15,000 men—to the Confederacy. Over 1300 would be killed or died of wounds, and 1100 more died of disease. About 1200 white Floridians and almost as many blacks served in Federal armies. The 1500-mile Florida coastline would prove problematic for both sides: the North in trying to blockade it, the South in its attempt to defend it. Cattle and salt were two of Florida’s primary substances for the Confederacy. -
Quarterly Newsletter of the Olustee Battlefied
Olustee Observer QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER OF THE OLUSTEE BATTLEFIELD HISTORIC STATE PARK CITIZEN SUPPORT ORGANIZATION Gary Dickinson - President, Tom Jesse - Vice-President, Mitzi Nelson - Secretary, Paul Duran - Treasurer, Boardmembers: James Permane, Bill Danforth, Bob Farrar, Thomas Fasulo, David Richardson, Wilhamena Lauramore, Frank Maloney, Arnold O’Steen, George Scott, Bud Thayer, Jim Bishop BattleOfOlustee.org FALL 2016 editio n November 20, 2016 Civil War Author Robert P. Broadwater, Speaks with Olustee Observer Robert P. Broadwater has been an enormously prolific author of Civil War works in recent years. Among the most noted are The Battle of Perryville, 1862, Culmination of the Failed Kentucky Campaign from 2005 and Chickamauga, Andersonville, Fort Sumter and Guard Duty at Home: Four Civil War Diaries by Pennsylvania Soldiers from 2006. This year, 2016, marks the 10th anniversary of another Broadwater book from 2006: The Battle of Olustee, 1864: The Final Union Attempt to Seize Florida. This book, perhaps underappreciated, is an excellent chronicle and digest of the Olustee affair. The Olustee Observer reached out to Mr. Broadwater for a reflection on the book and the battle, as well as thoughts on the park and museum. The result was an in-depth 30 question/3 hour conversation that will be featured in this issue’s Reviewer column. Robert Broadwater’s The Battle of Olustee, 1864 follows the story all the way to Union General Gillmore’s withdrawal of reinforcements from Northeast Florida when it became clear the Confederates would not launch an offensive against Jacksonville. General Truman Seymour’s final directive was to hold the area in and around the city. -
Jacksonville During the Civil War
Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 41 Number 4 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 41, Article 5 Issue 4 1962 Jacksonville During the Civil War Samuel Proctor Part of the American Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Article is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Proctor, Samuel (1962) "Jacksonville During the Civil War," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 41 : No. 4 , Article 5. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol41/iss4/5 Proctor: Jacksonville During the Civil War JACKSONVILLE DURING THE CIVIL WAR by SAMUEL PROCTOR HE YEAR 1860 was one of political unrest and agitation in T Florida. Most Southerners argued with an unyielding passion that secession had become a matter of necessity and that inde- pendence was the only possible course of action for the South. A political meeting in Jacksonville on May 15, 1860, overwhelm- ingly resolved: “We are of the opinion that the right of the citi- zens of Florida are no longer safe in the Union and we think she should raise the banner of secession and invite her southern sis- ters to join her.” 1 The Jacksonville Standard, on July 26, 1860, announced that if “in consequence of Northern fanaticism the irrepressible conflict must come we are prepared to meet it.” The presidential election of November 7, 1860, climaxed this year of fierce political strife. -
RICHMOND Battlefields UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT of the INTERIOR Stewart L
RICHMOND Battlefields UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Stewart L. Udall, Secretary NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Conrad L. Wirth, Director HISTORICAL HANDBOOK NUMBER THIRTY-THREE This publication is one of a series of handbooks describing the historical and archeological areas in the National Park System administered by the National Park Service of the United States Department of the Interior. It is printed by the Government Printing Office and may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, Washington 25, D.C. Price 25 cents. RICHMOND National Battlefield Park Virginia by Joseph P. Cullen NATIONAL PARK SERVICE HISTORICAL HANDBOOK SERIES NO. 33 Washington, D.C., 1961 The National Park System, of which Richmond National Battlefield Park is a unit, is dedicated to conserving the scenic, scientific, and historic heritage of the United States for the benefit and inspiration of its people. Contents Page Richmond 1 The Army of the Potomac 2 PART ONE THE PENINSULA CAMPAIGN, SUMMER 1862 On to Richmond 3 Up the Peninsula 4 Drewry's Bluff 5 Seven Pines (Fair Oaks) 6 Lee Takes Command 9 The Seven Days Begins 12 Beaver Dam Creek (Ellerson's Mill) 13 Gaines' Mill 16 Savage Station 18 Glendale (Frayser's Farm) 21 Malvern Hill 22 End of Campaign 24 The Years Between 27 PART TWO THE FINAL STRUGGLE FOR RICHMOND, 1864-65 Lincoln's New Commander 28 Cold Harbor 29 Fort Harrison 37 Richmond Falls 40 The Park 46 Administration 46 Richmond, 1858. From a contemporary sketch. HE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR was unique in many respects. One Tof the great turning points in American history, it was a national tragedy op international significance. -
The Battle of Olustee: Its Meaning for the British
Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 43 Number 3 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 43, Article 3 Number 3 1964 The Battle of Olustee: Its Meaning for the British Lawrence E. Breeze [email protected] Part of the American Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Article is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Breeze, Lawrence E. (1964) "The Battle of Olustee: Its Meaning for the British," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 43 : No. 3 , Article 3. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol43/iss3/3 Breeze: The Battle of Olustee: Its Meaning for the British THE BATTLE OF OLUSTEE: ITS MEANING FOR THE BRITISH by Lawrence E. Breeze ARLY IN FEBRUARY 1864, Major General Quincy A. Gillmore, commanding the Federal Department of the South with head- quarters at Hilton Head, South Carolina, ordered Brigadier Gen- eral Truman Seymour, commander of the District of Hilton Head, to prepare his forces for a seaborne expedition. 1 Subsequent or- ders, issued after the embarkation of the troops, directed the expe- dition to the east coast of Florida. 2 On February 7, Seymour’s forces reached the mouth of the St. Johns River. They ascended the river to Jacksonville and soon took possession of the town. 3 Meeting only token resistance in the area, they began raiding operations outward from Jacksonville. -
1864 Florida Federal Expedition: Blundering Into Modern Warfare
THE 1864 FLORIDA FEDERAL EXPEDITION: BLUNDERING INTO MODERN WARFARE By WILLIAM H. NULTY A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 1985 Copyright 1985 by William H. Nulty ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my chairman, Dr. Samuel Proctor, for his guidance, encouragement, patience, tolerance, and generosity with his time. Without his enthusiasm, incisive criticism, and many suggestions, this project would have faltered. I would also like to thank my graduate committee members, Drs. Lyle McAlister, Bertram Wyatt-Brown, Harry W. Paul of the History Department and Dr. J. W. Longstreth of the College of Education. Their professional accomplishments and attitudes have set standards I hope to emulate. I wish to express my gratitude to Elizabeth Alexander, Stephen Kerber, and the staff of the P.K. Yonge Library of Florida History, University of Florida, the St. Augustine Historical Society, the Florida Historical Society in Tampa, the Florida State Library at Tallahassee, Charlotte Ray of the Georgia State Archives, and Franklin M. Garrett of the Atlanta Historical Society. All were of great assistance in my research and consistently courteous and helpful. I wish to thank the other graduate students for their professional comraderie and assistance in so many ways. I am indebted to Dr. Kermit Hall of the History Department who was particularly inspirational in his instruction and encouraging in his assistance. PREFACE There are numerous references within this work to persons of African descent. Within the context of events during the nineteenth century, the word "colored" appears in several references to certain military units or personages as was common usage during that period. -
Civil War Brochure 2
3 4 Jacksonville Santa Rosa 11 St. Augustine 2 Apalachicola By Land & Sea: Florida in the Civil War Cedar Key New Smyrna Visitors to the Richard and Pat Johnson Palm Beach County History Museum will be immersed in the period of 1861 to 1877 M in Florida, during the American Civil War and Reconstruction. ANY CIVIL WAR HISTORIANS The new special exhibition gives visitors a peek into everyday life tend to overlook the role Florida played in the war because no aboard a US naval vessel searching for Confederate blockade major battles occurred in the state. But the state sent more runners, exposes the amount of activity in Florida’s coastal waters, than 16,000 men to war—most served exclusively in other and shows how Florida supplied the Confederacy with vital Confederate states and participated in all the major battles. supplies, including salt, beef cattle, and goods smuggled in past Florida was also the port of entry for hundreds of blockade Tampa the Union blockaders. runners bringing war materials, medical supplies, and everyday necessities to the beleaguered combatants. The state also served Adults and children alike will enjoy learning about the music and as the breadbasket of the Confederacy, supplying salt, beef, and games that helped relieve the tedium of shipboard and camp life. other agricultural goods to the soldiers on the front lines. Visitors can also examine the rudimentary medical equipment and weapons of war. This exhibit provides a perspective of the With most of Florida’s population centered across the north- obstacles participants had to overcome to survive the War ern section of the peninsula, south Florida became a haven for Between the States. -
Download the Florida Civil War Heritage Trail
Florida -CjvjlV&r- Heritage Trail .•""•^ ** V fc till -/foMyfa^^Jtwr^— A Florida Heritage Publication Florida . r li //AA Heritage Trail Fought from 1861 to 1865, the American Civil War was the country's bloodiest conflict. Over 3 million Americans fought in it, and more than 600,000 men, 2 percent of the American population, died in it. The war resulted in the abolition of slavery, ended the concept of state secession, and forever changed the nation. One of the 1 1 states to secede from the Union and join the Confederacy, Florida's role in this momentous struggle is often overlooked. While located far from the major theaters of the war, the state experienced considerable military activity. At one Florida battle alone, over 2,800 Confederate and Union soldiers became casualties. The state supplied some 1 5,000 men to the Confederate armies who fought in nearly all of the major battles or the war. Florida became a significant source of supplies for the Confederacy, providing large amounts of beef, pork, fish, sugar, molasses, and salt. Reflecting the divisive nature of the conflict, several thousand white and black Floridians also served in the Union army and navy. The Civil War brought considerable deprivation and tragedy to Florida. Many of her soldiers fought in distant states, and an estimated 5,000 died with many thousands more maimed and wounded. At home, the Union blockade and runaway inflation meant crippling scarcities of common household goods, clothing, and medicine. Although Florida families carried on with determination, significant portions of the populated areas of the state lay in ruins by the end of the war. -
Appendix A: Historic Context and References
APPENDIX A: HISTORIC CONTEXT AND REFERENCES FROM THE HISTORIC PROPERTIES RESURVEY, CITY OF FERNANDINA BEACH, NASSAU COUNTY, FLORIDA, BLAND AND ASSOCIATES, INC. 2007 Colonial Period, 1565-1821 Founded in the early nineteenth century and incorporated in 1824, Fernandina Beach is one of Florida's oldest cities. The principal city of Nassau County, Fernandina Beach is located on the north end of Amelia Island, which has a colonial heritage associated with early French explorers, the First Spanish period, the British period, and the Second Spanish period. Early French explorers named the island "Isle de Mai" and Pedro Menendez built a fort there in 1567. In 1598 and 1675, Spanish missions built on the island contributed to a larger system implemented by the Spanish Crown to convert the Indians to Catholicism. In 1702, an English incursion from Charleston, South Carolina, attacked St. Augustine, but also invaded an outpost on the island and threatened the missions. Later, in 1735, when James Oglethorpe attempted to secure the St. Marys River as the southern boundary of his new colony, the Georgian scouted the island, which he named Amelia for one of King George II's daughters (Johannes 2000:3-4). Between 1513 and 1763, Spain failed to settle permanently any area of Florida except the immediate environs of St. Augustine. Besides establishing a permanent base at the port city and a chain of missions into the interior, the Spanish accomplished little of lasting significance. Farmers and ranchers cleared land for cattle, and planted crops and fruit trees. But, the growth of English colonies to the north in the 1700s and forays by settlers and militia into Florida destabilized Spain's nascent agricultural economy and mission system. -
Fort Dallas and the Naval Depot on Key Biscayne, 1836 -1926 by NATHAN D
Fort Dallas and the Naval Depot on Key Biscayne, 1836 -1926 By NATHAN D. SHAPPEE EARLY WRITINGS ON FORT DALLAS When Dr. Walter S. Graham began publication of the Miami Metropolis in April, 1896, he planned to publish occasionally articles on local history. The first of these appeared in the issue of November 20, 1896 and was a sketch of Fort Dallas. Earlier in the year Dr. Graham had written to the War Department requesting data on the local monument of the Seminole War. He was informed that another person had already asked for data on Fort Dallas. This person proved to be Mrs. Julia D. Tuttle who owned Fort Dallas and desired information about her property. Dr. Graham then approached Mrs. Tuttle for permission to receive the War Department's account and to publish it in the Metropolis. The published article consisted of the department's article in full and as it was written. To this Graham added data which he had collected as additional local highlights on the topic. In his earlier capacity as a land buyer and title searcher for Henry M. Flagler and his East Coast Railroad, he had collected interesting and personal memoirs on Fort Dallas. The first article, however, had been compiled from records in the Adjutant General's Office and, because of this, related almost exclusively only the Army's role in this protracted conflict. The compiler did not consult the records of other services of the government which, as it has turned out, had large amounts of data on Fort Dallas and the events of the Seminole War in the Miami area.1 Actually it was the Navy which appeared first on Biscayne Bay in 1836 to establish patrols of the coast and to set up a post or fort.