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INDEX to VOLUME 43 Biological Control, 305 De Benedictis, J. A
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 43(4), 1989,346-350 INDEX TO VOLUME 43 (New names in boldface) abundance, seasonal, 157 briseis, Catocala, 331 Adamski, D., 108 Brower, L. P. 50 admiral butterfly, 102 Brown, J. W., 184, 313 aging, 244 budworm, spruce, 167 alkaloids, quinolizidine, 261 Burns, J. M., 11 amaretta, Godyris zavaleta, 258 Butler, L., 299 amaturaria, Calothysanis, 72 Butterflies of Nepal . .. (book review), 255 amaturaria, Timandra, 72 Byers, B. A., 210 American Museum of Natural History, 244 anise swallowtail, 217 California, 50, 59, 217, 229, 261 annabella, Vanessa, 81 Calvert, W. H., 50 Anoncia Canada, 148, 251, 331 crossi, 108 Caribbean, 274 diveni, 108 carpenter moth, 327 Antheraea mylitta, 152 carye, Vanessa, 81 aposematism, 261 Cashatt, E. D., 75 appeasement behavior, 33 Catocala briseis, 331 Appias Catalogue of Lycaenidae & Riodinidae .. drusilla, 333 (book review), 250 punctifera, 333 Chile, 71 Argynninae, 1 chileana, Chlorostrymon, 120 aristata, Gaillardia, 210 Chlidanotini, 313 Arizona, 79 Chlorostrymon, revision, 120 arvense, Cirsium, 331 chileana, 120 Asteraceae, 305, 331 patagonia, 120 Atalopedes, 11 Choristoneura fumiferana, 167 clarkei, 11 Cirsium arvense, 331 A Taxonomic Revision of the New World Clarke, J. F. G., 147 Moth Genus Pero ... (book re clarkei, Atalopedes, 11 view), 76 Classey, E. W., 333 aurantiaca, Euselasia, 247 elenchi, Morpheis, 327 Australia, 305 coenia, Precis, 289 Ayres, M. P., 93 Coenonympha tullia yontocket, 229 coffeae, Saissetia, 167 Baccharis halimifolia, 305 color illustrations in the Journal (announce- Baja California, 184 ment),259 Ballmer, G. R., 59 Colorado, 102, 328 Batis maritima, 332 conservation, 178 Baughman, J. F. , 244 copulation, 68, 79, 93 behavior, 157 Cosmopterigidae, 108 appeasement, 33 Cosmopteriginae, 108 feeding, 102, 167, 258, 331 Cossidae, 327 mating, 68, 93 Covell, C. -
Impacts of Alien Land Arthropods and Mollusks on Native Plants and Animals in Hawaii
7. IMPACTS OF ALIEN LAND ARTHROPODS AND MOLLUSKS ON NATIVE PLANTS AND ANIMALS IN HAWAIfI Francis G. Howarth ABSTRACT Over 2,000 alien arthropod species and about 30 alien non-marine mollusks are established in the wild in Hawai'i, While the data are too meager to assess fully the impacts of any of these organisms on the na- tive biota, the documentation suggests several areas of critical concern. Alien species feed directly on na- tive plants or their products, thus competing with na- tive herbivores and affecting host plants. Alien pred- ators and parasites critically reduce the populations of many native species and seriously deplete the food resources of native predators. Some immigrant species spread diseases that infect elements of the native bio- ta. Others are toxic to native predators. There is also competition for other resources, such as nesting and resting sites. Even apparently innocuous intro- duced species may provide food for alien predators, thus keeping predator populations high with an atten- dant greater impact on native prey. Control measures targeted at alien pests may be hazardous to natives. Mitigative measures must be based on sound research and firmer understanding of the complex interactions and dynamics of functioning ecosystems. Strict quarantine procedures are cost effective in preventing or delaying the establishment of potential pests. Strict control or fumigation is needed for nonessential importations (such as cow chips, Christmas trees, and flowers in bulk). Improved review of introductions for biological control is required in order to prevent repeating past mistakes. Biocontrol introductions must be used only for bona fide pests and used in native ecosystems only in special circumstances. -
Pu'u Wa'awa'a Biological Assessment
PU‘U WA‘AWA‘A BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT PU‘U WA‘AWA‘A, NORTH KONA, HAWAII Prepared by: Jon G. Giffin Forestry & Wildlife Manager August 2003 STATE OF HAWAII DEPARTMENT OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF FORESTRY AND WILDLIFE TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ................................................................................................................................. i TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................. ii GENERAL SETTING...................................................................................................................1 Introduction..........................................................................................................................1 Land Use Practices...............................................................................................................1 Geology..................................................................................................................................3 Lava Flows............................................................................................................................5 Lava Tubes ...........................................................................................................................5 Cinder Cones ........................................................................................................................7 Soils .......................................................................................................................................9 -
Teline Monspessulana Michael Winka, Clytia B
Uresiphita reversalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): Carrier-Mediated Uptake and Sequestration of Quinolizidine Alkaloids Obtained from the Host Plant Teline monspessulana Michael Winka, Clytia B. Montllorb, Elizabeth A. Bernaysbc, and Ludger Witted a Institut für Pharmazeutische Biologie, Universität Heidelberg. Im Neuenheimer Feld 364, D-6900 Heidelberg, Bundesrepublik Deutschland b Division of Biological Control, University of California, Albany, Cal. 94706, U.S.A.* c Department of Entomology, University of Arizona, Tuscon, Ariz. 85721, U.S.A. d Institut für Pharmazeutische Biologie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstraße 1, D-3300 Braunschweig, Bundesrepublik Deutschland Z. Naturforsch. 46c, 1080- 1088 (1991); received July 1, 1991 Uresiphita reversalis, Cytisine, Transport, Carrier, Alkaloid, Teline monspessulana Larvae o f Uresiphita reversalis feed almost exclusively on legumes of the tribe Genisteae, whose characteristic secondary metabolites are quinolizidine alkaloids (QA). Aposematic lar vae store host plant-derived QA in their integument, while the pupae are almost alkaloid-free. In the last instar larvae, alkaloids were concentrated in the larval head, possibly in the silk glands. About 80% of the alkaloids were transferred to the cocoon silk and 19% were lost with larval exuviae. The larval alkaloid pattern was characterized by capillary GLC and GLC-MS and com pared to that of the host plant, Teline monspessulana. Whereas the host plant contained mainly epiaphylline, dehydroaphylline and aphylline, larvae selectively accumulated N-methylcyti- sine, a relatively minor component of the plant QA; the faeces contained mainly epiaphylline and dehydroaphylline. Thus uptake and sequestration must be selective processes. Uptake by isolated larval midguts was time-, pH- and temperature-dependent and displayed an activation energy between 50 and 80 kJ/mol. -
ARTHROPODA Subphylum Hexapoda Protura, Springtails, Diplura, and Insects
NINE Phylum ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM HEXAPODA Protura, springtails, Diplura, and insects ROD P. MACFARLANE, PETER A. MADDISON, IAN G. ANDREW, JOCELYN A. BERRY, PETER M. JOHNS, ROBERT J. B. HOARE, MARIE-CLAUDE LARIVIÈRE, PENELOPE GREENSLADE, ROSA C. HENDERSON, COURTenaY N. SMITHERS, RicarDO L. PALMA, JOHN B. WARD, ROBERT L. C. PILGRIM, DaVID R. TOWNS, IAN McLELLAN, DAVID A. J. TEULON, TERRY R. HITCHINGS, VICTOR F. EASTOP, NICHOLAS A. MARTIN, MURRAY J. FLETCHER, MARLON A. W. STUFKENS, PAMELA J. DALE, Daniel BURCKHARDT, THOMAS R. BUCKLEY, STEVEN A. TREWICK defining feature of the Hexapoda, as the name suggests, is six legs. Also, the body comprises a head, thorax, and abdomen. The number A of abdominal segments varies, however; there are only six in the Collembola (springtails), 9–12 in the Protura, and 10 in the Diplura, whereas in all other hexapods there are strictly 11. Insects are now regarded as comprising only those hexapods with 11 abdominal segments. Whereas crustaceans are the dominant group of arthropods in the sea, hexapods prevail on land, in numbers and biomass. Altogether, the Hexapoda constitutes the most diverse group of animals – the estimated number of described species worldwide is just over 900,000, with the beetles (order Coleoptera) comprising more than a third of these. Today, the Hexapoda is considered to contain four classes – the Insecta, and the Protura, Collembola, and Diplura. The latter three classes were formerly allied with the insect orders Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) and Thysanura (silverfish) as the insect subclass Apterygota (‘wingless’). The Apterygota is now regarded as an artificial assemblage (Bitsch & Bitsch 2000). -
Additions, Deletions and Corrections to An
Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) ADDITIONS, DELETIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE IRISH BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA) WITH A CONCISE CHECKLIST OF IRISH SPECIES AND ELACHISTA BIATOMELLA (STAINTON, 1848) NEW TO IRELAND K. G. M. Bond1 and J. P. O’Connor2 1Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, School of BEES, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland. e-mail: <[email protected]> 2Emeritus Entomologist, National Museum of Ireland, Kildare Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. Abstract Additions, deletions and corrections are made to the Irish checklist of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera). Elachista biatomella (Stainton, 1848) is added to the Irish list. The total number of confirmed Irish species of Lepidoptera now stands at 1480. Key words: Lepidoptera, additions, deletions, corrections, Irish list, Elachista biatomella Introduction Bond, Nash and O’Connor (2006) provided a checklist of the Irish Lepidoptera. Since its publication, many new discoveries have been made and are reported here. In addition, several deletions have been made. A concise and updated checklist is provided. The following abbreviations are used in the text: BM(NH) – The Natural History Museum, London; NMINH – National Museum of Ireland, Natural History, Dublin. The total number of confirmed Irish species now stands at 1480, an addition of 68 since Bond et al. (2006). Taxonomic arrangement As a result of recent systematic research, it has been necessary to replace the arrangement familiar to British and Irish Lepidopterists by the Fauna Europaea [FE] system used by Karsholt 60 Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) and Razowski, which is widely used in continental Europe. -
The Lepidoptera Rapa Island
J. F. GATES CLA, The Lepidoptera Rapa Island SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • 1971 NUMBER 56 .-24 f O si % r 17401 •% -390O i 112100) 0 is -•^ i BLAKE*w 1PLATEALP I5 i I >k =(M&2l2Jo SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY NUMBER 56 j. F. Gates Clarke The Lepidoptera of Rapa Island SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS CITY OF WASHINGTON 1971 SERIAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION The emphasis upon publications as a means of diffusing knowledge was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. In his formal plan for the Insti- tution, Joseph Henry articulated a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge not strictly professional." This keynote of basic research has been adhered to over the years in the issuance of thousands of titles in serial publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Annals of Flight Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes original articles and monographs dealing with the research and collections of its several museums and offices and of professional colleagues at other institutions of learning. These papers report newly acquired facts, synoptic interpretations of data, or original theory in specialized fields. -
Fermullerj) by Clarke (1971), Uresiphita Polygonalis Maorialis
j(}[trnal of the Lepiri"pterists' Society 51(2), 1997, 139-141' LARVAL HOSTS OF URESIPllITA HUBNER (CRAMBIDAE) ROSEMARY LEEN United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, P. 0, Box 2:36, Volcano, Hawaii 96785, USA ABSTRACT, A survey of the literature amI museum collections of Uresiphita indi cates larval hosts are primarily quinolizidine-bearing plants in tribes of the Fabaceae, Three species, Uresiphita reversalis, U. ornithopteralis and U polygonalis, were collected from seven genera in the Genisteae (Chamaecytisus, Genista, Lllpinlls, Spartium, Lahl1r ntl1n, Ulex and Cytislls) and from three genera in the Sophoreae (Sophora, Pericopsis and Bolusanthl1s). Two species, U rever-salis and U polygonalis, were collected from three gene ra in the Thermopsidae (Baptisia, Anagyris and Piptanthl1s) and two, U. reversalis and U. ornithopteralis, were collected from two genera in the Bossiaceeae (Rovea and Templetonia). A few legume species that are not known to bear <juinolizidine alkaloids were also reported. In particular, U. reversalis, U. polygonalis, and U. ornithopteralis were each collected from Acacia (Mimosaceae) in areas as widely distributed as Australia and the United States (Cali.fornia, Texas and Hawaii). This is a consistent anomaly in the over all host-use pattern, Other nonleguminous species have been reported but are probably not indicative of hosts upon which development may be completed. Additional key words: Pyralidae, Pyrallstinae, aposematism, host plant range, French broom, <juino!izidine alkaloids. In 1983, Uresiphita reversalis (Guenee) caused Significant damage to Genista monspessulana (L.) L. Johnson, also known as French broom, in the San Francisco Bay Area. Thus, U. reversalis' was thought to be useful as a control age nt against the introduced weedy brooms in California (Leen 1992, 199.5). -
The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation
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867-1119, Ender, the Effect
www.biodicon.com Biological Diversity and Conservation ISSN 1308-8084 Online ISSN 1308-5301 Print Research article/Araştırma makalesi DOI: 10.46309/biodicon.2020.739497 13/2 (2020) 178-186 The effects of various carbohydrates and tannic acid on the food consumption and growth performance of Uresiphita gilvata (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Ender ALTUN1, Mahmut BİLGENER1 Nurver ALTUN2*1 ORCID: 0000-0001-6072-2302; 0000-0001-7883-6973; 0000-0002-2657-9263 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey 2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Turkey Abstract The effects of carbohydrates and tannen on the development and food preferences of Uresiphita gilvata larvae were investigated in this study. In addition, with the addition of tannin, the importance of plant-herbivore co-evolution in the food choice of the larvae was mentioned. For this reason, thirteen different artificial diets were prepared. Each diet contains sucrose, glucose, galactose, maltose, fructose, arabinose, mannose, or starch at the same concentration. To investigate the effect of tannic acid, 5 % tannic acid was added to the diets each containing sucrose, starch, glucose or maltose at the same concentration. According to the results of the study, sucrose was consumed by larvae more than glucose and fructose. However, the maximum food consumption of U. gilvata larvae was on the diet containing arabinose and their minimum consumption was on the diet containing mannose. Galactose is more consumed by larvae. However, intake galactose can not converted to pupal lipid by larvae. The addition of tannin to the diet reduced the amount of consumption of diet the dry pupal weight and lipid amount of pupae. -
Weed Biocontrol: Extended Abstracts from the 1997 Interagency Noxious-Weed Symposium
Weed Biocontrol: Extended Abstracts from the 1997 Interagency Noxious-Weed Symposium Dennis Isaacson Martha H. Brookes Technical Coordinators U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team Morgantown, WV and Oregon Department of Agriculture Salem, OR June 1999 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many of the tasks of organizing a symposium such as this — and there are many — are not obvious, and, if they are handled well, the effort that goes into them can easily be overlooked. Sherry Kudna of the Oregon Department of Agriculture Weed Control staff managed most of the arrangements and took care of many, many details, which helped the symposium run smoothly. We truly appreciate her many contributions. We also acknowledge the contributions of the presenters. They not only organized their own presentations and manuscripts, but also assisted with reviewing drafts of each other’s papers in the proceedings. Several of the presenters also covered their own expenses. Such dedication speaks well of their commitment to improving the practice of weed biocontrol. Both the Oregon State Office of the Bureau of Land Management and the USDA Forest Service made major contributions to supporting the symposium. Although several individuals from both organizations provided assistance, we especially note the encouragement and advice of Bob Bolton, Oregon Bureau of Land Management Weed Control Coordinator, and the willingness to help and financial support for publishing this document from Richard C. Reardon, Biocontrol/Biopesticides Program Manager, USDA Forest Service's Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, WV. We thank Tinathan Coger for layout and design and Patricia Dougherty for printing advice and coordination of the manuscript We also thank Barbra Mullin, Montana State Department of Agriculture, who delivered the keynote address; Tami Lowry, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Corvallis, who helped format the document; and Eric Coombs, who provided the photographs of weeds and agents that convey the concepts of weed biocontrol. -
Palila Restoration Research, 1996−2012 Summary and Management Implications
Technical Report HCSU-046A PALILA RESTOratION RESEarch, 1996−2012 SUMMARY AND MANAGEMENT IMPLIcatIONS Paul C. Banko1 and Chris Farmer2, Editors 1 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Kīlauea Field Station, P.O. Box 44, Hawaii National Park, HI 96718 2 American Bird Conservancy, Kīlauea Field Station, P.O. Box 44, Hawaii National Park, HI 96718 Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit University of Hawai‘i at Hilo 200 W. Kawili St. Hilo, HI 96720 (808) 933-0706 October 2014 Citation: Banko, P. C., and C. Farmer, editors. 2014. Palila restoration research, 1996–2012: summary and management implications. Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit Technical Report HCSU-046A. University of Hawai‘i at Hilo. 70 pages. This product was prepared under Cooperative Agreements CA03WRAG0036-3036WS0012, CA03WRAG0036-3036WS0032, and CAG09AC00041 for the Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center of the U.S. Geological Survey. This article has been peer reviewed and approved for publication consistent with USGS Fundamental Science Practices (http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1367/). Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. PALILA RESTORATION RESEARCH, 1996–2012: SUMMARY AND MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS A palila (Loxioides bailleui) selects a seedpod from a māmane (Sophora chrysophylla) tree high on the western slope of Mauna Kea, Hawai‘i. The palila’s ecology and existence are inextricably linked to green māmane seeds, their critically important food. Chronic shortfalls in the supply of māmane seedpods could lead to the extinction of the palila. Photo by Jack Jeffrey (http://www.jackjeffreyphoto.com/).