[email protected]
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Timeline of Iran's Foreign Relations Semira N
Timeline of Iran's Foreign Relations Semira N. Nikou 1979 Feb. 12 – Syria was the first Arab country to recognize the revolutionary regime when President Hafez al Assad sent a telegram of congratulations to Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. The revolution transformed relations between Iran and Syria, which had often been hostile under the shah. Feb. 14 – Students stormed the U.S. Embassy in Tehran, but were evicted by the deputy foreign minister and Iranian security forces. Feb. 18 – Iran cut diplomatic relations with Israel. Oct. 22 – The shah entered the United States for medical treatment. Iran demanded the shah’s return to Tehran. Nov. 4 – Students belonging to the Students Following the Imam’s Line seized the U.S. Embassy in Tehran. The hostage crisis lasted 444 days. On Nov. 12, Washington cut off oil imports from Iran. On Nov. 14, President Carter issued Executive Order 12170 ordering a freeze on an estimated $6 billion of Iranian assets and official bank deposits in the United States. March – Iran severed formal diplomatic ties with Egypt after it signed a peace deal with Israel. Three decades later, Egypt was still the only Arab country that did not have an embassy in Tehran. 1980 April 7 – The United States cut off diplomatic relations with Iran. April 25 – The United States attempted a rescue mission of the American hostages during Operation Eagle Claw. The mission failed due to a sandstorm and eight American servicemen were killed. Ayatollah Khomeini credited the failure to divine intervention. Sept. 22 – Iraq invaded Iran in a dispute over the Shatt al-Arab waterway. -
Iran March 2009
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT IRAN 17 MARCH 2009 UK Border Agency COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE IRAN 17 MARCH 2009 Contents Preface Latest News EVENTS IN IRAN, FROM 2 FEBRUARY 2009 TO 16 MARCH 2009 REPORTS ON IRAN PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED BETWEEN 2 FEBRUARY 2009 TO 16 MARCH 2009 Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ......................................................................................... 1.01 Maps .............................................................................................. 1.03 Iran............................................................................................. 1.03 Tehran ....................................................................................... 1.04 2. ECONOMY ............................................................................................ 2.01 Sanctions ...................................................................................... 2.13 3. HISTORY ............................................................................................... 3.01 Calendar ........................................................................................ 3.02 Pre 1979......................................................................................... 3.03 1979 to 1999 .................................................................................. 3.05 2000 to date................................................................................... 3.16 Student unrest ............................................................................. -
Iran, the United States, and the 'Cup of Poison'
IraN DECISION MAKER: Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, seen with a portrait of his predecessor, is key to any possible rapprochement REUTERS/IRNA Tehran and Washington have both tried to improve relations in the past decade. Here’s why they have failed Iran, the United States, and the ‘cup of poison’ BY LOUIS CHARBONNeaU AND Parisa HAFEZI NEW YORK/ANKARA, JUNE 12, 2013 ive months ago Iran’s foreign minister sent an into “broad discussions with the United States.” unusual letter to the country’s supreme leader, The supreme leader, though cautious about the FAyatollah Ali Khamenei. It was time, Ali Akbar prospect, sent a reply to Salehi and the rest of the Salehi wrote according to two sources who read the Cabinet: he was not optimistic but would not oppose letter, to reach out to Tehran’s arch foe by entering them if they pursued the initiative. SPECIAL REPORT 1 MIDDLE EAST IRAN, THE UNITED States, AND THE ‘CUP OF POISon’ BEHIND THE SCENES Insiders say Iran’s foreign minister Ali Akbar Salehi (left) and outgoing president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad have both made attempts to open talks with Washington but been thwarted. REUTERS/MUHAMMAD HAMED AND LUCAS JACKSON Salehi’s move was bold on many counts, Those who want a deal “Those who want a deal can’t deliver, and not least the risk it posed to him in bypass- can’t deliver, and those who can those who can deliver don’t want a deal,” ing outgoing Iranian president Mahmoud deliver don’t want a deal. Sadjadpour said. -
Air Force Counterproliferation Center CPC Outreach Journal #1083
Issue No. 1083, 04 October 2013 Articles & Other Documents: Featured Article: Congress, Pentagon Battle over ICBM Study 1. Netanyahu Says Israel Won’t Let Iran Get Nuclear Arms 2. Iran Elected as UN First Committee Rapporteur 3. No Real Progress in 'Constructive' Iran-IAEA Talks: Diplomats 4. EU Minister: West may Drop Demand for Iran to Halt all Nuclear Work 5. Iran Will Be Judged By its Actions, Kerry Tells Israel 6. Most Israelis 'Support Iran Strike' 7. S. Korea, U.S. to Preemptively Respond to Signs of DPRK's Nuclear Threats 8. U.S., N. Korea Hold Two Days of Informal Nuclear Talks in London 9. North Korea Reactivates Nuclear Plant, Satellite Photos Indicate 10. N. Korea Warns 'Imbecile' Park of Confrontation 11. Former US Official: S. Korean Technology Could Set Back Denuclearization 12. Pakistani Amb. Denies Nuke Ties with NK 13. Russia—New ICBM Set For Testing (Launch) 14. Congress, Pentagon Battle over ICBM Study 15. US Increases Deployed Nuclear Forces – Scientists 16. Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System Completes Successful Intercept Flight Tests 17. Man who Brought al Qaeda to Afghanistan, to Now Run for Country's President 18. Obama's Doomed Reset 19. ANALYSIS: China's Nuke Buildup is a Concern, but a Nuclear-Armed Japan is Not the Answer 20. Deterrence Is Not a Fantasy 21. India’s Missile Modernization Beyond Minimum Deterrence Welcome to the CPC Outreach Journal. As part of USAF Counterproliferation Center’s mission to counter weapons of mass destruction through education and research, we’re providing our government and civilian community a source for timely counterproliferation information. -
Iran's Nuclear Program
Iran’s Nuclear Program: Status Updated August 9, 2018 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL34544 Iran’s Nuclear Program: Status Summary Iran’s nuclear program began during the 1950s. The United States has expressed concern since the mid-1970s that Tehran might develop nuclear weapons. Iran’s construction of gas centrifuge uranium enrichment facilities is currently the main source of proliferation concern. Gas centrifuges can produce both low-enriched uranium (LEU), which can be used in nuclear power reactors, and weapons-grade highly enriched uranium (HEU), which is one of the two types of fissile material used in nuclear weapons. The United States has assessed that Tehran possesses the technological and industrial capacity to produce nuclear weapons, but has not yet mastered all of the necessary technologies for building such weapons. Whether Iran has a viable design for a nuclear weapon is unclear. A National Intelligence Estimate made public in 2007 assessed that Tehran “halted its nuclear weapons program” in 2003. The estimate, however, also assessed that Tehran is “keeping open the option to develop nuclear weapons” and that any decision to end a nuclear weapons program is “inherently reversible.” U.S. intelligence officials have reaffirmed this judgment on several occasions. Obtaining fissile material is widely regarded as the most difficult task in building nuclear weapons. As of January 2014, Iran had produced an amount of LEU containing up to 5% uranium-235 which, if further enriched, could theoretically have produced enough HEU for as many as eight nuclear weapons. Iran had also produced LEU containing nearly 20% uranium- 235; the total amount of this LEU would, if it had been in the form of uranium hexafluoride and further enriched, have been sufficient for a nuclear weapon. -
Iran August 2009
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT IRAN 6 AUGUST 2009 UK Border Agency COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE 6 AUGUST 2009 IRAN Contents Preface Latest News EVENTS IN IRAN FROM 3 JULY TO 6 AUGUST 2009 REPORTS ON IRAN PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED BETWEEN 3 JULY AND 6 AUGUST 2009 Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ......................................................................................... 1.01 Maps .............................................................................................. 1.03 Iran............................................................................................. 1.03 Tehran ....................................................................................... 1.04 2. ECONOMY ............................................................................................. 2.01 3. HISTORY ............................................................................................... 3.01 Calendar ........................................................................................ 3.02 Pre 1979......................................................................................... 3.03 1979 to 1999 .................................................................................. 3.05 2000 to date................................................................................... 3.16 Student unrest .............................................................................. 3.25 Parliamentary elections – February 2004................................... 3.41 Presidential elections – June -
Division for Palestinian Rights
DIVISION FOR PALESTINIAN RIGHTS SPECIAL BULLETIN ON THE COMMEMORATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL DAY OF SOLIDARITY WITH THE PALESTINIAN PEOPLE 2013 ii i Contents Page I. Commemoration of the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People 1 II. Texts of statements made and messages delivered on the occasion of the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People, 2013 Abdou Salam Diallo (Senegal), Chair of the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People 3 John Ashe (Antigua and Barbuda), President of the sixty-eighth session of the General Assembly 4 Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General of the United Nations; message delivered by Jan Eliasson, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations 6 Liu Jieyi (China), President of the Security Council for the month of November 2013 7 Filippo Grandi, Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) and Mohammed 9 Assaf, Regional ambassador for youth for UNRWA Mahmoud Abbas, President of the State of Palestine and Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization; message 11 delivered by Riyad Mansour, Permanent Observer of the State of Palestine to the United Nations Palitha T.B. Kohona (Sri Lanka), Chair of the Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices Affecting the Human Rights of the Palestinian People and Other 14 Arabs of the Occupied Territories Hassan Rouhani, President of the Islamic Republic of Iran, on behalf of the Movement of Non-Aligned -
Senator Arlen Specter
Senator Arlen Specter Prepared Remarks Subcommittee on Federal Financial Management, Government Information Federal Services and International Security April 24, 2008 “If you want to make peace, you don’t talk to your friends. You talk to your enemies.” - Moshe Dayan Chairman Carper, Senator Coleman, members of the Committee, thank you for inviting me to make remarks before you today on U.S. policy toward Iran. I am very pleased to be joined by my distinguished colleague from California, Senator Feinstein. The world is anxiously watching the US and Iran as so many of the issues confronting the international community and our citizenries are currently held captive by our inability to work together to resolve them. Terrorism, military nuclear capabilities, energy, Iraq, and the Israeli-Palestinian dilemma are all major issues confronting the US and the world. All of these challenges are intrinsically linked with Iran and none can be sufficiently addressed or resolved without an appreciation for Iran’s role in each. This realization was confirmed by the Washington Post’s Michael Hirsh on July 1, 2007, following his discussion with Mohsen Rezai, Secretary of Iran’s Expediency Council and the former commander of the Revolutionary Guards. Hirsh stated that Rezai, “pointed out that his is the only country [Iran] that can help Washington control Shiite militias in Iraq, slow the Taliban resurgence in Afghanistan and tame Hezbollah’s still-dangerous presence in Lebanon all at once. ‘If America pursues a different approach than confronting Iran, our dealings will change fundamentally.’” I believe that these challenges may have a better opportunity of being resolved with a rapprochement between the United States and Iran.