DOCSLIB.ORG

Adoption Status of Improved Production Technology in Rice

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Adoption Status of Improved Production Technology in Rice Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 6(2): 178-185 (2021) https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2021.060209 This content is available online at AESA Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science Journal homepage: journals.aesacademy.org/index.php/aaes e-ISSN: 2456-6632 ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE Adoption status of improved production technology in rice cultivation in Kanchanpur, Nepal Ankit Pokhrel1* , Suman Dhakal2, Rojina Kafle1 and Aayush Pokhrel1 1Faculty of Agriculture, Agriculture and Forestry University, Rampur, Chitwan - 44200, Bagmati Province, NEPAL 2Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy, Agriculture and Forestry University Rampur, Chitwan - 44200, Bagmati Province, NEPAL *Corresponding author’s E-mail: [email protected] ARTICLE HISTORY ABSTRACT Received: 13 April 2021 A study was carried out in 2020 to assess the scenario of the improved production technolo- Revised received: 20 May 2021 gies among rice growers in Kanchanpur and to identify the factors influencing the adoption of Accepted: 18 June 2021 these technologies. The simple random sampling procedure was used to collect data from 90 respondents using a semi-structured interview schedule from Belauri, Bhimdutta municipality, and Beldandi rural municipality which are under the command area of the rice super zone, Keywords Kanchanpur. The information on prevailing cultural practice, production, and productivity, Binary logit regression adoption of improved technology, problems/constraints faced by farmers in rice cultivation in Production practices the study area were collected from the farmers by interview. The data were processed, Rice cultivation cleaned, and analyzed using software MS-excel and SPSS. The simple descriptive and inferen- tial statistics like chi-square and binary logistic regression models were used to find the rela- tionship between dependent and independent variables. Respondents adopted plant protec- tion measures (chemical weed control, insects, and disease control) and seed treatment relatively less than they adopted recommended variety, Seed Replacement Rate (SRR), and storage treatment. The majority of the respondents were affiliated with the farmers’ groups but the majority of them had not received training. Furthermore, spade, hoe, tractor, thresher, sickle, wooden plough bullock cart water pumps, tillers, reapers were used by respondents. Binary logistic regression revealed that membership of agriculture group, advice from agricul- ture technician, training, visit of extension workers and rice cultivated land had a positive and significant effect on the adoption of various production practices. Inadequate availability of fertilizers and inputs (0.85), Inadequate training (0.68), inadequate machinery availability (0.54) were the major constraints faced by the farmers on rice cultivation. ©2021 Agriculture and Environmental Science Academy Citation of this article: Pokhrel, A., Dhakal, S., Kafle, R., & Pokhrel, A. (2021). Adoption status of improved production technology in rice cultivation in Kanchanpur, Nepal. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 6(2), 178-185, https://dx.doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2021.060209 INTRODUCTION respectively in terms of the World's production (USDA, 2018). Nepal is predominantly an agricultural country. Rice is grown worldwide in almost 100 countries on 165 million Agriculture is the backbone of Nepal's economy. It has contrib- hectares with a total production of 750 MT (IRRI, 2019). It ranks uted to about 27.6% of the total GDP of Nepal (CBS, 2017). Rice second in the world in terms of production after maize (FAO, is the major cereal produced in 1.49 million hectares with a 2010). It is used as a staple food by more than 60% of the total production of 5.61 million tons (MOALD, 2020). It contributes world's population (FAO, 2010) More than 90% of the world's 27% to the total AGDP and 7% to the national GDP (CDD, rice production is concentrated in the Asia continent. Among 2017). them, China (214 MT) and India (172MT) rank 1st and 2nd Rice is the major staple food in Nepal. Rice is grown from the Ankit Pokhrel et al. /Arch. Agric. Environ. Sci., 6(2): 178-185 (2021) 179 lowland of terai to high hills in Nepal (Sapkota et al., 2011). It has MATERIALS AND METHODS immense contribution to food security. It fulfills 50% of the total grain requirement and 30% of the total calorie requirement of Description of the study area the country (Dhungel and Acharya, 2017). The population of The study was conducted in Kanchanpur district situated in the Nepal is increasing at the rate of 1.25% per annum and to meet far- western province between latitude 28°32" to 29°28" and the demand of the growing population Nepal is importing almost longitude 80°3" to 80°33" (District Profile, 2018) Bhimdutta and 215 thousand tons of rice annually. The statistics reveal that Belauri municipality and Beldandi rural municipality were rice production has decreased by 1.2% from the year 2015 to purposively chosen because these sites were major rice- 2016 (CBS, 2017). Kanchanpur district follows the Rice-Wheat producing areas in Kanchanpur and easily accessible (Figure 1). cropping system in which rice is cultivated in 46,215 ha with a A preliminary study was carried out to collect information production of 164,803 tons and productivity of 3.88 tons ha-1 regarding the feasibility of the study by direct field observation (MOALD, 2020). Spring rice is also in cultivation in area less and informal conversation with farmers that provided insight than 700 ha with a productivity of 4.48 tons ha-1 (MOALD, regarding questionnaire preparation and rapport building. 2020). It is very essential to determine the target population, determi- Despite having access to markets, suitable topography, and nation of the sampling procedure, and deciding the rational having 89.74% irrigated land, the production of rice in Kanchan- sample size for research work. Estimate of farmers growing rice pur district has not met the actual production potential of the under the command area of rice super zone was obtained from district (Zone Profile, 2018). The main reason for not having the the office of PMAMP PIU rice super zone and Agriculture anticipated production of rice might be the poor adoption of Knowledge Centre (AKC) Kanchanpur and the sampling frame improved production technology by the rice-growing farmers. was made of 1000 farmers. A total of 90 households were Low productivity might be the result of high level of subsistence selected based on simple random sampling. Simple random farming, poor adoption of suitable on-farm and postharvest sampling was adopted to avoid biases as this provides an equal technology as well as the availability of inputs (seeds, fertilizers, chance for the selection of elements from the sampling frame. chemicals, irrigation, machinery) (MOAD, 2015). These factors The questionnaire was prepared in English language and was including ineffective research, poor integration of research and asked in Nepali for better information gathering from farmers. extension, Inadequate training, lack of production credit have The information on prevailing cultural practice, production, and resulted in poor adoption of the improved production technolo- productivity, adoption of improved technology, problems/ gy (Shamsudeen et al., 2018). constraints faced by farmers on the adoption of improved rice Commonly, the major problems related to the low productivity production technology in the study area were collected from the of rice is associated with inadequate use of the improved farmers by interview. varieties, poor weed control, lack of inorganic fertilizer A total of 3 Focus Group Discussions (FGD) were conducted application, poor tillage operation, labor-intensive cultivation, using a pre-determined semi-structured checklist to supplement lack of suitable hybrid varieties, and poor irrigation (Umar et al., and verify the information collected from the household survey. 2010). In Kanchanpur district, it had been noted that labor is Farmers from all cultural, gender, and ethnic backgrounds were scarce due to the emigration of youths to India in search of included. Key informant interview (KII) was conducted with employment opportunities. So, the cost of labor is increasing progressive farmers, farmer leaders, managers of private farms, ultimately increasing the cost of cultivation. The use of and local extension workers to seek some key information about machines like power tillers, tractors, threshers will help to the overall trend of rice cultivation in the study area. The reduce cost of cultivation and saves time (Acharya and secondary data were collected by reviewing different publica- Bhandari, 2017). tions from government and non-government organizations and In this context, this study assessed the current situation of the co-operatives, reports from national organizations MOALD, improved farm production technology as well as evaluated the PMAMP, ADS, CBS, AKC, etc. status of farm mechanization used by the farmers in rice cultiva- tion. The factors associated with technology adoption and Variables and their measurements mechanization were studied. The importance of this study was to generate and provide information to technology developers, Dependent variables: The dependent variable in this study was policymakers as well as extension workers to take decisions the adoption of improved rice production technology. The concerning rice production in the area of study. The contribu- selected dependent
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Kanchanpur District
    District Transport Master Plan (DTMP) For Kanchanpur District ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Government of Nepal District Transport Master Plan (DTMP) of Kanchanpur District Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development Department of Local Infrastructure Development and Agricultural Roads (DOLIDAR) District Development Committee, Kanchanpur Volume I Final Report January. 2016 Prepared by: Project Research and Engineering Associates for the District Development Committee (DDC) and District Technical Office (DTO), with Technical Assistance from the Department of Local Infrastructure and Agricultural Roads (DOLIDAR), Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development and grant supported by DFID through Rural Access Programme (RAP3). District Transport Master Plan (DTMP) For Kanchanpur District ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Project Research and Engineering Associates 1 District Transport Master Plan (DTMP) For Kanchanpur District ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Project Research and Engineering Associates Lagankhel, Lalitpur Phone: 5539607 Email: [email protected]
    [Show full text]
  • Malaria Update Teku, Kathmandu, Nepal [email protected]
    Government of Nepal Ministry of Health & Population Department of Health Services Epidemiology and Disease Control Division Malaria Update Teku, Kathmandu, Nepal [email protected] www.edcd.gov.np Volume 4, Issue 4 Quarterly Bulletin October-December 2019 Inside this issue Mass Distribution of LLIN | Page 2 Orientation to Private Health Sector | Page 2 Malaria Mobile Clinic | Page 2 Booth Exhibition in APMEN Meeting | Page 2 List of High & Moderate Risk Areas | Page 3 Microstratification Map | Page 4 Glimpse of Program Activities | Page 4 Group picture of district level orientation & advocacy program conducted at Health Office in Kaski district. District Level Orientation & Advocacy Program intensively oriented and discussed on national malaria strategic plan, malaria program activities, recording & reporting, issues & challenges and One-day orientation program conducted their roles & responsibilities for malaria elimination. in 48 risk/potential districts for malaria as a part of advocacy and develop ownership The technical session has incorporated the presentation on basic in local level following the provincial level malaria epidemiology, life cycle of anopheles, sign & symptoms of malaria, program conducted earlier. The program malaria program activities, basic terminologies, mission, vision, goal & was organized by Health Office of the objective of Nepal Malaria Strategic Plan (NMSP), malaria case trend, respective district with a support from process of surveillance & MDIS, recording & reporting etc. Furthermore, JHPIEGO/USAID which was implemented the practical session conducted for malaria testing by using RDT kit. and technically supported by Logistics like RDT kit, antimalarial drugs, case investigation forms/formats, Epidemiology & Disease Control Division guidelines, treatment protocol, MDIS sticker etc. were also disseminated (EDCD) and Save the Children.
    [Show full text]
  • Forests and Watershed Profile of Local Level (744) Structure of Nepal
    Forests and Watershed Profile of Local Level (744) Structure of Nepal Volumes: Volume I : Forest & Watershed Profile of Province 1 Volume II : Forest & Watershed Profile of Province 2 Volume III : Forest & Watershed Profile of Province 3 Volume IV : Forest & Watershed Profile of Province 4 Volume V : Forest & Watershed Profile of Province 5 Volume VI : Forest & Watershed Profile of Province 6 Volume VII : Forest & Watershed Profile of Province 7 Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation Department of Forest Research and Survey Kathmandu July 2017 © Department of Forest Research and Survey, 2017 Any reproduction of this publication in full or in part should mention the title and credit DFRS. Citation: DFRS, 2017. Forests and Watershed Profile of Local Level (744) Structure of Nepal. Department of Forest Research and Survey (DFRS). Kathmandu, Nepal Prepared by: Coordinator : Dr. Deepak Kumar Kharal, DG, DFRS Member : Dr. Prem Poudel, Under-secretary, DSCWM Member : Rabindra Maharjan, Under-secretary, DoF Member : Shiva Khanal, Under-secretary, DFRS Member : Raj Kumar Rimal, AFO, DoF Member Secretary : Amul Kumar Acharya, ARO, DFRS Published by: Department of Forest Research and Survey P. O. Box 3339, Babarmahal Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: 977-1-4233510 Fax: 977-1-4220159 Email: [email protected] Web: www.dfrs.gov.np Cover map: Front cover: Map of Forest Cover of Nepal FOREWORD Forest of Nepal has been a long standing key natural resource supporting nation's economy in many ways. Forests resources have significant contribution to ecosystem balance and livelihood of large portion of population in Nepal. Sustainable management of forest resources is essential to support overall development goals.
    [Show full text]
  • Annex 1 : - Srms Print Run Quantity and Detail Specifications for Early Grade Reading Program 2019 ( Cohort 1&2 : 16 Districts)
    Annex 1 : - SRMs print run quantity and detail specifications for Early Grade Reading Program 2019 ( Cohort 1&2 : 16 Districts) Number Number Number Titles Titles Titles Total numbers Cover Inner for for for of print of print of print # of SN Book Title of Print run Book Size Inner Paper Print Print grade grade grade run for run for run for Inner Pg (G1, G2 , G3) (Color) (Color) 1 2 3 G1 G2 G3 1 अनारकल�को अꅍतरकथा x - - 15,775 15,775 24 17.5x24 cms 130 gms Art Paper 4X0 4x4 2 अनौठो फल x x - 16,000 15,775 31,775 28 17.5x24 cms 80 gms Maplitho 4X0 1x1 3 अमु쥍य उपहार x - - 15,775 15,775 40 17.5x24 cms 80 gms Maplitho 4X0 1x1 4 अत� र बु饍�ध x - 16,000 - 16,000 36 21x27 cms 130 gms Art Paper 4X0 4x4 5 अ쥍छ�को औषधी x - - 15,775 15,775 36 17.5x24 cms 80 gms Maplitho 4X0 1x1 6 असी �दनमा �व�व भ्रमण x - - 15,775 15,775 32 17.5x24 cms 80 gms Maplitho 4X0 1x1 7 आउ गन� १ २ ३ x 16,000 - - 16,000 20 17.5x24 cms 130 gms Art Paper 4X0 4x4 8 आज मैले के के जान� x x 16,000 16,000 - 32,000 16 17.5x24 cms 130 gms Art Paper 4X0 4x4 9 आ굍नो घर राम्रो घर x 16,000 - - 16,000 20 21x27 cms 130 gms Art Paper 4X0 4x4 10 आमा खुसी हुनुभयो x x 16,000 16,000 - 32,000 20 21x27 cms 130 gms Art Paper 4X0 4x4 11 उप配यका x - - 15,775 15,775 20 14.8x21 cms 130 gms Art Paper 4X0 4X4 12 ऋतु गीत x x 16,000 16,000 - 32,000 16 17.5x24 cms 130 gms Art Paper 4X0 4x4 13 क का �क क� x 16,000 - - 16,000 16 14.8x21 cms 130 gms Art Paper 4X0 4x4 14 क दे�ख � स륍म x 16,000 - - 16,000 20 17.5x24 cms 130 gms Art Paper 2X0 2x2 15 कता�तर छौ ? x 16,000 - - 16,000 20 17.5x24 cms 130 gms Art Paper 2X0 2x2
    [Show full text]
  • Benchmarking of Stage-Ii of Mahakali Irrigation System
    Government of Nepal Ministry of Irrigation Department of Irrigation Irrigation and Water Resources Management Project (IWRMP) Jawalakhel, Lalitpur BENCHMARKING OF STAGE-II OF MAHAKALI IRRIGATION SYSTEM Professional Alliance for Rural Development (P.) Ltd. Baneshwor, Kathmandu GPO Box:- 2995 Tel: +977-1-4780253 e-mail: [email protected] February, 2014 1 Table of Contents Government of Nepal .............................................................................................................................. 1 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 6 1.1 Background ................................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 The Irrigation System ................................................................................................................... 6 1.2.1 General .................................................................................................................................. 6 1.2.2 Stage Second Within MIP ..................................................................................................... 8 1.2.3 Water Resources ................................................................................................................... 9 1.3 Need of the Study ........................................................................................................................ 10 1.4 Objective of the
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Assistance Consultant's Report Nepal: Far Western Region
    Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: TA 8817 January 2017 Nepal: Far Western Region Urban Development Project (Volume 2) Prepared by: Michael Green London, United Kingdom For: Ministry of Urban Development Department of Urban Development and Building Construction This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. (For project preparatory technical assistance: All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. Government of Nepal Ministry of Urban Development Second Integrated Urban Development Project (IUDP2) (PPTA 8817–NEP) Draft Final Report Discussion Note # 1 Economic and Urban Development Vision for Far Western Terai Region August 2015 Discussion Note # 1 Economic and Urban Development Vision for Far Western Terai Region Part A : Economic Development Vision and Strategy TA 8817-NEP: Second Integrated Urban Development Project Discussion Note # 1 Economic and Urban Development Vision for Far Western Terai Region Part A : Economic Development Vision and Strategy Contents 1 Context 1 1.1 Purpose of the Vision 1 1.2 Nepal – A gifted country 1 1.3 The Terai – the bread basket of Nepal 2 1.4 Far West Nepal – Sundar Sudur Paschim 3 2 Prerequisites for Transformational Growth and Development 4 2.1 The Constitution and decentralization of governance 4 2.2 Strengthening Nepal’s economic links with India 4 2.3 Developing Transportation 5 2.3.1 Developing strong transport
    [Show full text]
  • Shukla Brochure 2019
    Accommodation and other facilities Park Regulations to follow or There is one lodge and 10 home stay with 40 Beds operating just at the things to remember edge of park boundary near park headquarter. Other hotels are available in Mahendranagar. The Elephant camp (Hattisar) is located in Pipriya • An entry fee of Rs. 1,500 (Foreigners), Rs. 750 (SAARC Nationals) near the famous Mahakali suspension bridge and anybody can enjoy and Rs. 100 (Nepali) visitor should be paid at designated ticket for elephant riding. Blackbuck sighting and jungle driving facilities is counter per person per day. available in Arjuni check posts for the visitors. • Valid entry permits are available at entrance gate of ShNP. http//:www.dnpwc.gov.np Use of Park’s revenue • The entry permit is non-refundable, non-transferable and is for a single entry only. Website: 30-50 percent of the Park’s revenue goes directly to the Buffer Zone • Entering the park without a permit is illegal. Park personnel may | Communities for: ask for the permit, so visitors are requested to keep the permit • Biodiversity Conservation Programme with them. • Community Development • Get special permit for documentary/filming from the Department • Conservation Education of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation (DNPWC). • Income Generation and Skill Development ARK • Documentary/filming fee of US$ 1,500 (Foreigners), Rs. 50,000 [email protected] [email protected] P (SAARC Nationals) and Rs. 10,000 (Nepali) should be paid at Phone: +977-99-414309 How to Get Park DNPWC. Additional 25% should be paid while using drone for Email: The Park is accessible by road from any part of the country and documentary/filming.
    [Show full text]
  • Covid19: Nepal Response Situation Report No
    Covid19: Nepal Response Situation Report No. II As of April 13, 2020, Banke, Bardia, Kailali, Kanchanpur, Doti and Dailekh NEPAL HIGHLIGHTS 0 14 103 5,691 7,166 Death Confirm Person in Isolation Persons tested for COVID-19 Persons in quarantine positive cases Source https://covid19.mohp.gov.np/#/ (as of April 13, 2020) • Nepal has entered the second stage of coronavirus transmission as the first locally transmitted case has been identified in the Far Western Region on 4th April, 2020. • The country lock-down started on 24th March, 2020 continues until 15th April, 2020. • The flights are suspended until 30th April, 2020. • Expansion of laboratory service: In addition to National Public Health Laboratory (NPHL), Teku, lab test through Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) has started and is functional in 13 institutions of all seven Provinces (in 52 out of 77 districts) through Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) https://covid19.mohp.gov.np/#/covidMap. • Patients of chronic ailments cannot afford to avoid hospitals, but they’re afraid of catching COVID-19. Fears have been exacerbated by news that healthcare workers are forced to work without proper protection, which puts them and patients both at risk of infection. • Cases of domestic violence has increased during lockdown issues raised by media and women HR activists; DCA is exploring this situation from its working areas too. • The Ministry of Health and Population (MoHP) has introduced a new app “Hamro Swasthya”, which provides all the updated information on COVID-19 to public, offers possibility of self-assessment by individuals on the symptoms, and helps relevant authorities to act fast when cases in red zone are identified.
    [Show full text]
  • Ii Iii Iii Ii
    Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services Teku, Kathmandu Details of the major equipments and commodities supplied from Management Division uxyten Oxygen Oxygen Orygen Antigen Kit Gas Concentr Cylinder Cylinder ventilator Covid-19 Cylinder ator 40t 451 40t Name of the Health lnstitution Aairawati Rural M unicipality, Pyuthan I 2 IIII Aananda Kuti lsolation Center 3 I I Aa nd hikhola Rural Municipality, Syangja I 1 Aap Pipal Hospital, Gorkha 100 2 T- Aaruchanaute Primary Health Center 200 2 I I Achham District Hospital I 2 = 10 III Aiselukharka Primary Health Center 100 2 5 I Aj irkot Rural M unicipality, Gorkha 100 1 5 II Amalachaur Health Post 1, I I APF COVID-19 Dedicated lsolated Hospital 2 850 13 25 I 4 B.P. Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital 2 I B.P.Koirala lnstitute of Health Science 7 50 I Baghauda Hospita I 6 5 Ba hadurgunj Hospital I 4 II I Baiteshwor Hospital I 1 3 I II Bajrabarahi Chapagaun Hospital I 2T____-_r- I Ba kulahar Ratnanagar Hospital 5 II I Bandipur Hospital I 3 5 I Banep a Municipality, Kavrepalanchowk 100 1 II Barbard iya Municipality, Ba rdiya I 1 I I Ba rdagoriya Rura I Municipality, Kailali II 2 IE I Bardibas Hospital I 5 I II I Bardiya District Hospital 500 2 30 I Barhabise Primary Health Center 100 5 10 I I Bedkot M unicipality, Kanchanpur I 5 Belauri Municipality, Ka nchanpur 1 Belbari Health Post 1 II Beldandi Rural Municipality, Kanchanpur I 2I Beliya Health Desk 800 I Belkotg adhl Municipality, Nuwakot I 2 5 I I Bhagawatimai Rural Municipality, Dailekh I 1 5 I I Bha ktapur Cancer Hospital 250 I I 1 Bhakta pur Hospital 3 50 I 1 Bha ratpur Hospital 1-2 60 - Bhardah Hospital I 4 I III Bheri Hospital I 23 60 5 5 250 Bheri Malika MuniciP ality, Ja rkot I 1 Bhim Ho al I 550 2 Bhimsen Rural MuniciPal , Gorkha 1 3 Tem ra Hos ital Bihadi Covid-19 300 11.
    [Show full text]
  • Drg Learning, Evaluation, and Research Activity
    Picture Credit: Nepali times EFFECTIVENESS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN NEPAL TO ADDRESS THE COVID-19 CRISIS ASSESSMENT REPORT Prepared under Contract No. GS-10F-0033M / Order No. AID-OAA-M-13-00013, Tasking N083 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by NORC at the University of Chicago. The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. DRG LEARNING, EVALUATION, AND RESEARCH ACTIVITY EFFECTIVENESS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN NEPAL TO ADDRESS THE COVID-19 CRISIS ASSESSMENT REPORT APRIL 2021 Prepared under Contract No.: GS-10F-0033M / AID-OAA-M-13-00013, Tasking N083 Submitted to: Mousumi Sarkar, USAID COR Submitted by: Ritu Nayyar-Stone, Team Lead Jagadish Pokharel, Local Government Specialist Samantha Downey, Qualitative Specialist Alex Rigaux, Quantitative Specialist Contractor: NORC at the University of Chicago 4350 East West Highway, 8th Floor Bethesda, MD 20814 Attention: Renée Hendley Tel: 301- 634-9489; E-mail: [email protected] DISCLAIMER The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. CONTRACT NO.: GS-10F-0033M / AID-OAA-M-13-00013 / DRG-LER TASKING N083 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS I TABLES II FIGURES II ACRONYMS III EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 FINDINGS 2 CONCLUSIONS 5 LESSONS LEARNED AND RECOMMENDATIONS
    [Show full text]
  • Sudurpaschim.Pdf
    S.N D. Code Name of Authorized Dealer (Record of 2077/01/30) Address Associated Branch 1 1153 Shiva Parbati Krishi Sahakari ltd Kailali,Dhangadhi,Ward-No 9 Province Office, Dhangadhi 2 1154 Mahadev Krishi Sahakari sa.ltd Kailali,Ghodaghodi,Ward-No 12 Province Office, Dhangadhi 3 1170 Sudurpaschim Multipurpose Cop ltd Kailali,Dhangadhi,Ward-No 4 Province Office, Dhangadhi 4 1171 Daijo Agriculture Coop ltd Kailali,Dhangadhi,Ward-No 7 Province Office, Dhangadhi 5 1173 DidiBahini Agriculture coop.ltd Kailali,Godawari,Ward-No 9 Province Office, Dhangadhi 6 1174 Shirjanshil Mahila Coop ltd Kailali,Godawari,Ward-No 6 Province Office, Dhangadhi 7 1175 Jananaulo Bihani Ag . coop ltd Kailali,Godawari,Ward-No 7 Province Office, Dhangadhi 8 1177 Ghiya Agriculture Coop ltd Kailali,Tikapur,Ward-No 5 Province Office, Dhangadhi 9 1178 Tikapur Agriculture coop ltd Kailali,Tikapur,Ward-No 4 Province Office, Dhangadhi 10 1179 Pasupati Gramin Bidhut Coop ltd Kailali,Tikapur,Ward-No 3 Province Office, Dhangadhi 11 1181 Unnat Agriculture Coop ltd Kailali,Tikapur,Ward-No 1 Province Office, Dhangadhi 12 1182 Chure Krisak Coop ltd Kailali,Ghodaghodi,Ward-No 1 Province Office, Dhangadhi 13 1183 Samriddha Nepal Agriculture Coop ltd Kailali,Ghodaghodi,Ward-No 1 Province Office, Dhangadhi 14 1185 Jana Batabaran Bachat Coop ltd Kailali,Kailari,Ward-No 6 Province Office, Dhangadhi 15 1186 Bandevi Agriculture Coop ltd Kailali,Kailari,Ward-No 1 Province Office, Dhangadhi 16 1187 Malbara Agriculture coop ltd Kailali,Lamki Chuha,Ward-No 2 Province Office, Dhangadhi 17 1188 Mahila Krisak Coop ltd Kailali,Dhangadhi,Ward-No 7 Province Office, Dhangadhi 18 1189 Kishan Multipurpose Coop ltd Kailali,Lamki Chuha,Ward-No 1 Province Office, Dhangadhi 19 1190 Bijbridhi Krisak Coop Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • Nepal, 1. Quartal 2017: Kurzübersicht Über Vorfälle Aus Dem Armed
    NEPAL, FIRST QUARTER 2017: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 22 June 2017 National borders: GADM, November 2015a; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015b; China/In- dia border status: CIA, 2006; geodata of disputed borders: GADM, November 2015a; Natural Earth, un- dated; incident data: ACLED, May 2017; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 Development of conflict incidents from March 2015 Conflict incidents by category to March 2017 category number of incidents sum of fatalities riots/protests 218 6 violence against civilians 2 1 battle 1 0 remote violence 1 0 strategic developments 1 0 total 223 7 This table is based on data from the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project This graph is based on data from the Armed Conflict Location & Event (datasets used: ACLED, May 2017). Data Project (datasets used: ACLED, February 2017; ACLED, April 2016, and ACLED, May 2017). NEPAL, FIRST QUARTER 2017: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 22 JUNE 2017 LOCALIZATION OF CONFLICT INCIDENTS Note: The following list is an overview of the incident data included in the ACLED dataset. More details are available in the actual dataset (date, location data, event type, involved actors, information sources, etc.). In the following list, the names of event locations are taken from ACLED, while the administrative region names are taken from GADM data which serves as the basis for the map above. Administrative divisions (based on GADM data) are reflected as of before the September 2015 reform.
    [Show full text]