• • • • Stop Pollution • • Safety precaution auto rikshawsorsometimesjeepsareavailable. There is noregular public transportation to the headquarters but bus. TheParkheadquarteris8kmsouth-westofMahendranagar. Dhangadi. Ittakes1.5hoursfromDhangaditoMahendranagarby there (Mahendranagar).FlightscanbetakenfromKathmanduto India. A night bus fromKathmandutakesabout18hourstoget The Parkisaccessiblebyroadfromanypartofthecountryand • • • • Communities for: 30-50 percentof the Park’s revenuegoesdirectly to the Buffer Zone Use ofPark’s revenue available in Arjuni checkpostsforthevisitors. is facilities driving and jungle sighting Blackbuck riding. for elephant enjoy can anybody and bridge suspension Mahakali famous the near in Mahendranagar. in Pipriya The Elephantcamp(Hattisar)islocated edge ofparkboundarynearheadquarter. Otherhotelsareavailable at the just There isonelodgeand10homestaywith40Bedsoperating Accommodation andotherfacilities Do not use polythene/ plastic materials. plastic materials. Do notusepolythene/ Take leaveonlyfootprints. onlyphotographs, itout. Buy onlywhatwon’t pollute,orcarry Carry outwhatyoucarryin. andSkillDevelopment Income Generation Conservation Education Community Development Programme Biodiversity Conservation Visitors should bealertfromthewildlifeinsidecorearea. safety. First aidkitisrecommendedtocarrybythevisitorsfortheirown How toGetPark A • The • Valid entrypermitsareavailableatentrancegateofShNP. • • Carry • Dorespecttheculturalandreligioussites. • Entering • Rubbish • Don’t • No • One • Get • Documentary/filming • Drone • bags andbottles. counter perpersonday. and Rs.100(Nepali)visitorshouldbepaidatdesignatedticket An entry fee of Rs. 1,500(Foreigners), Rs. 750 (SAARC Nationals) single entryonly. are fullyprotectedandmustnotbedisturbed. camping, boating,raftingetc. areas. it forotherpurposes. with them. ask forthepermit,sovisitorsarerequestedtokeeppermit of NationalParksandWildlife Conservation(DNPWC). documentary/filming. DNPWC. Additional 25% shouldbepaidwhileusingdronefor (SAARC Nationals) andRs.10,000(Nepali)shouldbepaidat guideismustfor junglewalk. one special entry has Park Regulationstofollowor remove out (UAV) should must the to permit non Wish you averyhappy and permit park pay fee things toremember memorable experience or be walk biodegradable is damage is placed additional without for same non-refundable, within fee documentary/filming out, as plants of a the permit documentary/filming buried fees US$ park items and 1,500 for is or between non-transferable animals. illegal. such Elephant disposed (Foreigners), from as Park sunset All batteries, off ride, the flora fee personnel in and Department while and designated jeep Rs. and sunrise. is plastic 50,000 drive, fauna using for may

2019 a

Shuklaphanta National Park

Published by: Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation | P.O. Box: 860, Babarmahal. Kathmandu Phone: +977-1-4220912 /4220850/4227926 | Fax: +977-1-4227675 | Email: [email protected] | Website: http//:www.dnpwc.gov.np Shuklaphanta National Park Office : Majhgaun, Kanchanpur, Nepal | Phone: +977-99-414309 Website: www.shuklaphantanationalpark.gov.np Background Major Flora and Fauna The Park is also home to Golden Monitor Lizard (Varanus flavescens), Hispid Hare (Caprolagus hispidus), Blue Bull (Boselaphus tragocamellus), Shuklaphanta National Park (ShNP) is located in the Sudur-Paschim The Park is the most rich terai protected area in terms of floral diversity. Barking Deer (Muntiacus muntjak), Hog Deer (Axis porcinus), Wild Boar Province of Nepal. Initially, the Park served as a hunting ground and It protects more than 665 species of plants. Sal (Shorea robusta) is the (Sus scrofa), Common Leopard (Panthera pardus), Jackals (Canis in 1969, it was declared as a Royal Hunting Reserve. Later on, an area predominant species in the park. The habitat can be categorized into aureus), Langur (Presbytis entellus), and Rhesus Monkey (Maccaca of 155 sq km was officially gazetted as Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve three main types namely, forest, grassland and aquatic habitat. The mulatta) and different species of small mammals. in 1976 to protect Nepal’s last remaining herd of Swamp deer (Cervus riverine forest is composed of sissoo (Dalbergia sissoo) and khayar duvaucelii). It was extended to its current size of 305 sq km incorporating (Acacia catechu). The Park provides habitat for about 424 species of birds, including grassland, wetland and mixed forest that create mosaic of wildlife Bengal Florican, Park provides habitat for 21 species of fishes including habitats and serve as a biological corridor from lowland grassland to Marsh vegetation dominates the wetland areas. The main grass species Mahaseer, Rohu and Tenger. The Park also the home of a diverse Churia region. In 2017, the reserve was declared as a National Park. of the phantas include Imperata cylindrica and Heteropogan contortus, population of reptiles like Marsh Mugger Crocodile, Cobra and Python. In 1996, the area of 243.5 km2, surrounding the park was declared as a which are used for thatching. buffer zone. Fact Sheet The park is equally rich in faunal diversity. It is supporting more than 53 Shuklaphanta National Park and its Buffer zone Shuklaphanta National park harbours the largest grassland inside the species of mammals among which Swamp Deer (Cervus duvaucelii) is Declared year In 1976 AD declared as a Shuklaphanta park which is known as Shuklaphanta. When the grass blooms in winter prominent species. Other important mammals are Asian Wild Elephant (Elephas maximus), Royal Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris), One horned Wildlife Reseve and In 2017 AD declared as a the seed head appear as glorious white. In winter (January to April); the Shuklaphanta National Park. Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) and Hispid Hare (Caprolagus largest herd of Swamp deer of the world (more than thousands in a herd) National Park area 305 km2 hispidus). can be seen from different machans located at different sites. To the north Location Latitude: 28045’48” - 29003’15” on a clear day, the Nanda Devi Himal can be seen. This is a very good Longitude: 800 05’57”-800 23’19” (Kanchanpur place for Jungle drive , as there are several small ponds that draw wildlife District of Sudur Paschim Province) to them. This phanta is managed by cutting of grass, uprooting of trees Physiographic Region Terai-Silwalik and controlled burning for the maintenance of the succession stages of Bio-climatic zone Tropical to sub-tropical the grass land especially to make a suitable habitat for the Swamp deer. Elevation 174m -1386m from msl Major Rivers Mahakali, Syali river Singpur Phanta is the former location of a small Tharu village and is now Main Mammals Royal Bengal Tiger, Asian Wild Elephant, Greater flourishing grassland. Tharus are the main indigenous ethnic group of One-horned Rhinoceros, Swamp Deer, Four-horned the area. This area is good for sighting wild elephant and other wildlife. Antelope, Pangolin, Hispid Hare etc. Main Birds Bengal Florican, Lesser Florican, Gyps Within the park, there are number of man made waterholes which are Bengalensis created to attract animals prone Mahakali River and other natural Major tree species Shorea robusta, Adina cardifolia, Dalbergia waterholes in the boundary are the prone habitat of wildlife. Most of sissoo,Acacia catechu,Terminalia tomentosa, park’s wildlife visits these areas as these waterholes are vital for sighting Lagerstromia parviflora, Pterocarpus marsupium etc. of willdife and its sign such as footprints, scats and others. Salgaudi Buffer zone declared 2004 AD Tal (lake) is extremely pretty and has an abundance of birdlife. There is The herd of Swamp Deer currently stands at 2246 individuals (2019 Buffer zone area 243.5 km2 a Machan (view tower) from which egrets, herons, storks, eagles, and Census data, ShNP). This is the largest herd of this species in the world. Municipality 5 (Mahakali, Bhimdatta, Bedkot, Shuklaphant, many of the animals can be seen including elephants, rhinos and tigers. The park is home to about 25-30 migratory Asian Wild Elephant (Elephas Berauri) Rani Tal (lake) is another beautiful lake that is nestled in the forest. It maximus), an endangered species. About 16 individual adult Royal Rural Municipality 2 (Beldandi, Laljhadi) provides excellent habitat for a truly impressive variety of birdlife. Many of Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris), an endangered species, inhabit the Park Buffer zone user commitee 9 the park’s wildlife and mosaic of different wildlife habitat can be observed preying on the abundant Spotted Deer and Swamp Deer (2016 Census, Population 1,43,395 around the lake from the machan. Near Rani Tal, there is an ancient ShNP). In 2000 and 2018 A D, four and five rhinos were translocated to Major caste groups Tharu, Brahmin, Chhetri, Thakuri Temple Singphal, devoted to Lord Shiva. During the Dasain festival, Shuklaphanta National Park respectively to create a viable population of Economy Agriculture,animal husbandry,tourism,trade and Hindus come here to worship Sigphal. Rhinoceros in this area. Currently seventeen individuals of Rhinoceros labour are residing in the Park. The second population of the Blackbuck was introduced in ShNP and now its population is 82 increasing in satisfactory Major Attractions condition. - Shuklaphanta grassland. - Largest herd of swamp deer of the world. - Endangered species Royal Bengal Tiger, Asian Wild Elephant, One- horned Rhinocerus. - Tharu culure. - Blackbuck sighting. Best season The park has three seasons. From October to early April the weather is dry. The days are warm and pleasant, and the nights are cool. From April to June, the temperature warms up to 400 C. 80°0'0"E 80°10'0"E 80°20'0"E 80°30'0"E

Protected Areas of Nepal Shuklaphanta National Park(ShNP) 7 Dadeldhura 6 and its Buffer Zone 5 4 Location and Landcover 3 1 2 ´ Shuklaphanta NP

Bhimdatta Kanchanpur

7 29°0'0"N 17 Municipality 1 16 1 Majhgaon J" 15 18 3 Malmela 9 13 14 !P Bedkot !PChampapur 2 Municipality Pipariya 6 !P 10 3 4 19 !PBadhani Kheda Mahakali Arjuni10 Mangalsera K$ !P Municipality 5 56

4 7

2 9 Barkaula Shuklaphanta Landcover class !P 3 LEGEND 8 0 Municipality Bush/Shrub land 1 10 !PTarapur J" Park HQ Cultivated land

K$ Sector Office !PSuklaphanta Forest land Singapur !P 12 P! Other Posts Grass land INDIA 28°50'0"N East West Highway Beldadi Orchard Radhapur!P Jhilmila!P Ward boundary !P 2 4 Pond or lakes 5 Beldandi !P Laljhadi Rural Municipality/ River cutting/cliffs Rural Municipality 1 Rural Municipality Municipality boundary 6 4 Sandy area District boundary 3 9 Swamp area National boundary Belauri Waterbodies Park boundary Municipality 0 2.25 4.5 9 Barren land BZ boundary

Kilometers BholaDesignedby: Dhakal N. Scale Source : DoS, MoFAGA and ShNP/DNPWC, GoN C DNPWC, 2076 (2019)