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Inside and Outside Powerbrokers
Inside and Outside Powerbrokers By Jochen Legewie Published by CNC Japan K.K. First edition June 2007 All rights reserved Printed in Japan Contents Japanese media: Superlatives and criticism........................... 1 Media in figures .............................................................. 1 Criticism ........................................................................ 3 The press club system ........................................................ 4 The inside media: Significance of national dailies and NHK...... 7 Relationship between inside media and news sources .......... 8 Group self-censorship within the inside media .................. 10 Specialization and sectionalism within the inside media...... 12 Business factors stabilizing the inside media system.......... 13 The outside media: Complementarities and role as watchdog 14 Recent trends and issues .................................................. 19 Political influence on media ............................................ 19 Media ownership and news diversity................................ 21 The internationalization of media .................................... 25 The rise of internet and new media ................................. 26 The future of media in Japan ............................................. 28 About the author About CNC Japanese media: Superlatives and criticism Media in figures Figures show that Japan is one of the most media-saturated societies in the world (FPCJ 2004, World Association of Newspapers 2005, NSK 2006): In 2005 the number of daily newspapers printed exceeded 70 million, the equivalent of 644 newspapers per 1000 adults. This diffusion rate easily dwarfs any other G-7 country, including Germany (313), the United Kingdom (352) and the U.S. (233). 45 out of the 120 different newspapers available carry a morning and evening edition. The five largest newspapers each sell more than four million copies daily, more than any of their largest Western counterparts such as Bild in Germany (3.9 mil.), The Sun in the U.K. (2.4 mil.) or USA Today in the U.S. -
Complete Guide for Trading Pump and Dump Stocks
Complete Guide for Trading Pump and Dump Stocks Pump and dump stocks make me sick and just to be clear I do not trade these setups. When I look at a stock chart I normally see bulls and bears battling to see who will come out on top. However, when I look at a pump and dump stock it just saddens me. For those of you that watched the show Spartacus, it’s like when Gladiators have to fight outside of the arena and in dark alleys. As I see the sharp incline up and subsequent collapse, I think of all the poor souls that have lost IRA accounts, college savings and down payments for their homes. Well in this article, I’m going to cover 2 ways you can profit from these setups and clues a pump and dump scenario is taking place. Before we hit the two strategies, let’s first ground ourselves on the background of pump and dump stocks. What is a Pump and Dump Stock? These are stocks that shoot up like a rocket in a short period of time, only to crash down just as quickly shortly thereafter. The stocks often come out of nowhere and then the buzz on them reaches a feverish pitch. We can break the pump and dump down into three phases. Pump and Dump Phases Phase 1 – The Markup Every phase of the pump and dump scheme are challenging, but phase one is really tricky. The ring of thieves need to come up with an entire plan of attack to drum up excitement for the security but more importantly people pulling out their own cash. -
Signs of a Slowdown Cast a Shadow Over Markets
Benjamin H Cohen (+41 61) 280 8921 [email protected] I. Overview of developments: Signs of a slowdown cast a shadow over markets During the fourth quarter of 2000, investors’ expectations of a slowing global economy contributed to a downward shift in yield curves, a widening of credit spreads and further declines in already weak equity markets. Market attention focused on the United States, where macroeconomic data reinforced the view that a slowdown was likely in the first half of 2001. Profit warnings and credit downgrades also weighed heavily on the equity and debt markets and signalled problems of excessive leverage in the corporate sector. Even the normally stable commercial paper markets experienced unusually wide and volatile credit spreads. Market movements also revealed the extent to which the US outlook led to a re-evaluation of growth prospects in other regions. An appreciation of the euro suggested that investors viewed the European economy as likely to maintain momentum, although a downward shift in the euro swaps curve also indicated a potential exposure to the impact of a US slowdown. A depreciation of the yen and a decline in the Tokyo stock market reflected perceptions of a return to weaker growth in Japan. Divergent sovereign spreads corresponded to distinctions investors made in their judgments about the outlook for the emerging economies, with some countries seen as facing severe challenges and others as experiencing an uneven but persistent recovery from recent crises. Markets in general turned around in January 2001. A surprise 50 basis point reduction in the Federal Reserve’s target for the federal funds rate on 3 January, followed by a further 50 basis point cut on 31 January, buoyed both the equity and bond markets, at least temporarily. -
Speculation in the United States Government Securities Market
Authorized for public release by the FOMC Secretariat on 2/25/2020 Se t m e 1, 958 p e b r 1 1 To Members of the Federal Open Market Committee and Presidents of Federal Reserve Banks not presently serving on the Federal Open Market Committee From R. G. Rouse, Manager, System Open Market Account Attached for your information is a copy of a confidential memorandum we have prepared at this Bank on speculation in the United States Government securities market. Authorized for public release by the FOMC Secretariat on 2/25/2020 C O N F I D E N T I AL -- (F.R.) SPECULATION IN THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT SECURITIES MARKET 1957 - 1958* MARKET DEVELOPMENTS Starting late in 1957 and carrying through the middle of August 1958, the United States Government securities market was subjected to a vast amount of speculative buying and liquidation. This speculation was damaging to mar- ket confidence,to the Treasury's debt management operations, and to the Federal Reserve System's open market operations. The experience warrants close scrutiny by all interested parties with a view to developing means of preventing recurrences. The following history of market events is presented in some detail to show fully the significance and continuous effects of the situation as it unfolded. With the decline in business activity and the emergence of easier Federal Reserve credit and monetary policy in October and November 1957, most market elements expected lower interest rates and higher prices for United States Government securities. There was a rapid market adjustment to these expectations. -
The Sankei and the State of Japan's Newspaper Industry 印刷機作業停止?産經と日本の新聞業界
Volume 8 | Issue 10 | Number 4 | Article ID 3318 | Mar 08, 2010 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Stop the Press? The Sankei and the State of Japan's Newspaper Industry 印刷機作業停止?産經と日本の新聞業界 David McNeill, Peter Alford said Blaine Harden, Tokyo correspondent for The Washington Post. “The elite press is in this Stop the Press? The Sankei and the terrible pickle. There is this incredible problem State of Japan’s Newspaper Industry about where you get money.” Harden said his own newspaper epitomizes the problem. It is Peter Alford and David McNeill still hugely popular, with over half the population of Washington seeing the Post in Introduction: David McNeill print or online every day. But with online advertising attracting just 11 percent of the There can be little exaggerating the vertiginous revenue of hardcopy versions, the paper lost decline of US print journalism. Daily newspaper $200 million in 2008. sales (of about 379 titles) down by 10 million to 30.4 million over the last decade; over 15,000 What about Japan? For years, Japanese US journalists sacked across the country in newspaper circulations seemed to defy gravity, 2008; some of the most venerable titles in print held aloft by the industry’s unusual success in media, including The Boston Globe, teetering scoring and holding subscriptions. Direct close to extinction; circulation of others, such deliveries to homes, backed by famously as the once invincibleNew York Times, tenacious distribution networks, account for plummeting – down by 7.3 percent in the six over 90 percent of all sales in Japan, according months ending September 30, 2009, according to Laurie Anne Freeman, author of Closing The to the U.S. -
THE MIT JAPAN PROGRAM I~~~~~~~~A
THE MIT JAPAN PROGRAM i~~~~~~~~A 0; - -) 'V3 ··it Science, Technology, Management kit 0-~ .Z9 EXPLORING THE INTERSECTION OF GOVERNMENT, POLITICS AND THE NEWS MEDIA IN JAPAN: THE TSUBAKI HA TSUGEN INCIDENT Paul M. Berger MITJP 95-04 Center for International Studies Massachusetts Institute of Technology --IIICI--l,.-..-.- --------- Exploring the Intersection of Government, Politics and the News Media in Japan The Tsubaki Hatsugen Incident Paul M. Berger MITJP 95-04 Distributed Courtesy of the MIT Japan Program Science Technology * Management Center for International Studies Massachusetts Institute of Technology Room E38-7th Floor Cambridge, MA 02139 phone: 617-253-2839 fax: 617-258-7432 © MIT Japan Program 1_ 9___0_1____ YII_ IX____ __ About the MIT Japan Program and its Working Paper Series The MIT Japan Program was founded in 1981 to create a new generation of technologically sophisticated "Japan-aware" scientists, engineers, and managers in the United States. The Program's corporate sponsors, as well as support from the government and from private foundations, have made it the largest, most comprehensive, and most widely emulated center of applied Japanese studies in the world. The intellectual focus of the Program is to integrate the research methodologies of the social sciences, the humanities, and technology to approach issues confronting the United States and Japan in their relations involving science and technology. The Program is uniquely positioned to make use of MIT's extensive network of Japan-related resources, which include faculty, researchers, and library collections, as well as a Tokyo-based office. Through its three core activities, namely, education, research, and public awareness, the Program disseminates both to its sponsors and to the interested public its expertise on Japanese science and technology and on how that science and technology is managed. -
J-Pop and the Marginalization of Mixed-Heritage Japanese Americans
POKEMON(ORACIAL): J-POP AND THE MARGINALIZATION OF MIXED-HERITAGE JAPANESE AMERICANS . A thesis submitted to the faculty of San Francisco State University 3 Q> In partial fulfillment of The Requirements for The Degree Master of Arts In Ethnic Studies by Morgan Michele Melendres Mentz San Francisco, California May 2016 Copyright by Morgan Michele Melendres Mentz 2016 CERTIFICATION OF APPROVAL I certify that I have read Pokemon(oracial): J-pop and the Marginalization of Mixed-Heritage Japanese Americans by Morgan Michele Melendres Mentz, and that in my opinion this work meets the criteria for approving a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree: Master of Arts in Ethnic Studies at San Francisco State University. A A ' Ethnic Studies Dawn missa Mscner Professor of Africana Studies POKEMON(ORACIAL): J-POP AND THE MARGINALIZATION OF MIXED-HERITAGE JAPANESE AMERICANS Morgan Michele Melendres Mentz San Francisco, California 2016 This thesis deconstructs the use of Japanese popular cultural iconography by art and community festival spaces in Bay Area Japantowns and critiques the ways in which they reinforce traditional and new Orientalist stereotypes of the Japanese American community. Through use of Japanese popular culture these spaces create a visual narrative that promotes homogenous and monoracial stereotypes of the Nikkei community. Leveraging ethnographic observations of community gallery and festival spaces this work investigates how meaning is constructed and derived within Japantown spaces through the use of Japanese popular culture imagery. Furthermore, this thesis explores how such imagery reinforces Japanophilic delineations of the Nikkei community that distort the heterogeneous mixed-heritage make-up of the Japanese America. -
US Commercial Banks' Securities
ecommunications hqnittee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives - September 1988 INTERNATIONAL FINANCE a United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Comptroller General of the United States B-229444 September 8, 1988 The Honorable Edward J. Markey Chairman, Subcommittee on Telecommunications and Finance Committee on Energy and Commerce House of Representatives Dear Mr. Chairman: At your request, we reviewed how U.S. commercial banks performed their securities underwriting and trading activities in the London mar- kets’ during 1986 and 1987 to assess how they might handle such activi- ties within the United States if the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 were revised or repealed. The Glass-Steagall Act’s prohibition against the underwriting and trad- ing of corporate debt and equity securities by commercial banks applies to business conducted within the United States. According to the Federal Reserve’s Regulation K,’ banks may underwrite and trade securities outside the United States, within certain limits. These activities may be undertaken by subsidiaries of the bank holding company or by subsidi- aries of the bank itself, but not by branches, which are permitted to underwrite only local government securities. U.S. commercial banks conduct the greatest concentration of their over- seas underwriting and trading activities in London. Approximately 50 U.S. commercial banks operate in London, and 18 of them engage in at least a minimal amount of underwriting and trading. The range and type of such activities varies among these 18 banks. Most are large banks; 16 are considered money-center or super-regional banks. Bank examination reports from the Federal Reserve, the New York State Banking Department, and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency indicate that most of the London securities subsidiaries of U.S. -
Web Gleanings: Japan—Economics, Trade, Resources
RESOURCES WEB GLEANINGS By Judith S. Ames Japan—Economics, Trade, Resources MEDIA/INFORMATION RESOURCES TITLE: JAPAN DIRECTORY URL: http://www.jinjapan.org/jd/ Part of the Japan Information Network, the Japan Directory offers a comprehensive list of the major Japanese organizations arranged by cate- gory: Politics, Industry, Media, Society, Culture, Academia. Within each category are subcategories, each of which contains an impressive number of links. A keyword search gives easy access to the listings on the site. ECONOMICS TITLE: KEIDANREN TITLE: JAPAN INFORMATION ACCESS PROJECT URL: HTTP://WWW.KEIDANREN.OR.JP/ URL: HTTP://WWW.NMJC.ORG/JIAP/ Monthly policy statements, publications on the future of Japan, and This organization, dedicated to fostering access to the information recommendations for “good” corporate behavior with respect to the resources of Japan, has special reports on Japan’s science and technolo- environment are just a few of the topics on this page. The highlight, per- gy policy, intellectual property, and the rules of access to government haps, is the availability on this site of the well-known booklet published information. An abridged, but still quite extensive, version of the primer each year by the Keizai Koho Center, “Japan 1998—An International “Japan-U.S. Trade & Technology” is published on the site, through the Comparison.” This booklet is an invaluable source of data on Japan. link http://www.nmjc.org/jiap/primer/title.html. TITLE: NIHON KEIZAI SHIMBUN TITLE: DAILY YOMIURI URL: http://www.nikkei.co.jp/enews/ URL: http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/index-e.htm The premier economic newspaper of Japan presents daily articles on The English language version of the Yomiuri Shimbun provides each the top economic events in Japan, high-tech matters, and special features day’s leading stories, grouped by category, and editorials. -
The Benchmark US Treasury Market: Recent Performance
Michael J. Fleming The Benchmark U.S. Treasury Market: Recent Performance and Possible Alternatives he U.S. Treasury securities market is a benchmark. As crisis in the fall of 1998 in a so-called “flight to quality.” A Tobligations of the U.S. government, Treasury securities are related “flight to liquidity” also caused yield spreads among considered to be free of default risk. The market is therefore a Treasury securities of varying liquidity to widen sharply. benchmark for risk-free interest rates, which are used to Consequently, some of the attributes that make the Treasury forecast economic developments and to analyze securities in market an attractive benchmark were adversely affected. other markets that contain default risk. The Treasury market is This paper examines the benchmark role of the U.S. also large and liquid, with active repurchase agreement (repo) Treasury market and the features that make it an attractive and futures markets. These features make it a popular benchmark. In it, I examine the market’s recent performance, benchmark for pricing other fixed-income securities and for including yield changes relative to other fixed-income markets, hedging positions taken in other markets. changes in liquidity, repo market developments, and the The Treasury market’s benchmark status, however, is now aforementioned flight to liquidity. I show that several of the being called into question by the nation’s improved fiscal attributes that make the U.S. Treasury market a useful situation. The U.S. government has run a budget surplus over benchmark were negatively affected by the events of fall 1998, the past two years, and surpluses are expected to continue (and and that some of these attributes did not quickly return to their to continue growing) for years. -
Market Review: Small-Cap Stocks Continued the Sharp Rally in 2021
Villere Equity Fund—Quarterly Commentary as of March 31, 2021 With commission-free trading on easy-to-use apps such as Market Review: Robinhood, retail investors continued to be one of the key drivers of the stock market rally as many of them invested their stimulus checks in stocks. “There-is-no-alternative” (to stocks) Small-cap stocks and “fear-of-missing-out” market psychology also continued to play an important role in market dynamics. Low interest rates and excess liquidity in the system have led continued the sharp to aggressive risk taking as investor searched for additional return. News headlines included the surge in popularity of cryptocurrencies like bitcoin, “blank check” special purpose rally in 2021 acquisition companies (SPACs), and non-fungible tokens (NFTs), as well as the GameStop and other “meme” stocks It was another strong quarter for stocks with small caps leading trading frenzy, and the blow-up of Archegos Capital the way. It has now been just over a year since the COVID-19 stock Management’s large, overleveraged hedge fund. market crash, and the bear market last year was the shortest in Bond investors have been growing worried that all the the history of market crashes. The stock market has not only stimulus and massive deficit spending could eventually hurt the recovered, but surged to new records, ending the first quarter at economy in the form of faster inflation. The yield on the an all-time high. 10-year U.S. Treasury Note has climbed quickly in recent The S&P 500 Index gained 6.17% in the first quarter and the months, increasing from 0.93% to 1.74% in the first quarter. -
W Pacific Citiroil
INSIDE PAGE 9 CoLTbm Sakaimito: MIS Nisei GIs feced aihird’ war WEiloUWwd I92« Pacific Citiroil Notkxxjl PubScaflon of the Japanese American Cittzans LBogue (JACL) >d (US.. Canj / $1 JO (Japan Air) 2822/ Vol. 124. No. 10 I i.'ioy i 6-June 5 i997 Mainland ties suspected in graffiti at Oahu cemeteries HONOLULU—Joint police and etery in Kaneohe, Gov. Ben FBI task forced collected evidence C^ayetano said as he was leaving a and analy^ the blood-red spray defaced col umbarian wall Sunday. graffiti which desecrated some 260 This desecration is the worst I grave markers at seven Oahu cem have ever seen. It’s outrageous. ” eteries and 22 walls of the The message on the wall read: columbarium at the Nati<mal Me “My love was greater that your morial Cemetery of the Pacific (the love. Now my hate is greater than Punchbowl ) during the nigh t hours your hate. HPD [Honolulu Police of April 19-20. Department] ignores hate crime. ^ j VV Police Capt. Doug Miller Let them ignore this tag ." Wednesday (April 23) said the in The same message on one marble vestigators believe the vandalism wall at the Punchbowl was signed: was done by a group of individuals, “We are Ps.A.R.I H- (Psychos po^bly with ties to the Mainland. Against Racism in Hawaii. T “Differences in handwriting would Police ChiefMichael Nakamursu indicate more than one individual promising Action, declared; “I will ri#-'' was involved," he felt. And since stick my ne^ out and say it will be there were seven sites involved in solved eventually.