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Peer-Reviewed Journal Tracking and Analyzing Disease Trends pages 1195–1340 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF D. Peter Drotman Managing Senior Editor EDITORIAL BOARD Polyxeni Potter, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Dennis Alexander, Addlestone Surrey, United Kingdom Senior Associate Editor Barry J. Beaty, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Brian W.J. Mahy, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Ermias Belay, Atlanta, GA, USA Martin J. Blaser, New York, New York, USA Associate Editors Christopher Braden, Atlanta, GA, USA Paul Arguin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Carolyn Bridges, Atlanta, GA, USA Charles Ben Beard, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Arturo Casadevall, New York, New York, USA David Bell, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Kenneth C. Castro, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Corrie Brown, Athens, Georgia, USA Thomas Cleary, Houston, Texas, USA Charles H. Calisher, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Anne DeGroot, Providence, Rhode Island, USA Michel Drancourt, Marseille, France Vincent Deubel, Shanghai, China Paul V. Effl er, Perth, Australia Ed Eitzen, Washington, DC, USA David Freedman, Birmingham, AL, USA Daniel Feikin, Baltimore, MD, USA Peter Gerner-Smidt, Atlanta, GA, USA Kathleen Gensheimer, Cambridge, MA, USA K. Mills McNeill, Kampala, Uganda Duane J. Gubler, Singapore Nina Marano, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Richard L. Guerrant, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA Martin I. Meltzer, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Stephen Hadler, Atlanta, GA, USA David Morens, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Scott Halstead, Arlington, Virginia, USA J. Glenn Morris, Gainesville, Florida, USA David L. Heymann, London, UK Patrice Nordmann, Paris, France Charles King, Cleveland, Ohio, USA Tanja Popovic, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Keith Klugman, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Didier Raoult, Marseille, France Takeshi Kurata, Tokyo, Japan Pierre Rollin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA S.K. Lam, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Dixie E. Snider, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Bruce R. Levin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Frank Sorvillo, Los Angeles, California, USA Myron Levine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA David Walker, Galveston, Texas, USA Stuart Levy, Boston, Massachusetts, USA David Warnock, Atlanta, Georgia, USA John S. MacKenzie, Perth, Australia J. Todd Weber, Stockholm, Sweden Marian McDonald, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Henrik C. Wegener, Copenhagen, Denmark John E. McGowan, Jr., Atlanta, Georgia, USA Founding Editor Tom Marrie, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada Joseph E. McDade, Rome, Georgia, USA Philip P. Mortimer, London, United Kingdom Fred A. Murphy, Galveston, Texas, USA Copy Editors Barbara E. Murray, Houston, Texas, USA Karen Foster, Thomas Gryczan, Nancy Mannikko, Beverly Merritt, P. Keith Murray, Geelong, Australia Carol Snarey, P. Lynne Stockton Stephen M. Ostroff, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, USA Production David H. Persing, Seattle, Washington, USA Carrie Huntington, Ann Jordan, Carole Liston, Shannon O’Connor, Richard Platt, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Reginald Tucker Gabriel Rabinovich, Buenos Aires, Argentina Mario Raviglione, Geneva, Switzerland Editorial Assistant David Relman, Palo Alto, California, USA Susanne Justice Ronald M. Rosenberg, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA www.cdc.gov/eid Connie Schmaljohn, Frederick, Maryland, USA Emerging Infectious Diseases Tom Schwan, Hamilton, Montana, USA Emerging Infectious Diseases is published monthly by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Mailstop D61, Atlanta, GA 30333, Ira Schwartz, Valhalla, New York, USA USA. Telephone 404-639-1960, fax 404-639-1954, email [email protected]. Tom Shinnick, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Bonnie Smoak, Bethesda, Maryland, USA The opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not neces- Rosemary Soave, New York, New York, USA sarily refl ect the opinions of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or the institutions with which the authors are affi liated. P. Frederick Sparling, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA All material published in Emerging Infectious Diseases is in the public do- Robert Swanepoel, Johannesburg, South Africa main and may be used and reprinted without special permission; proper citation, Phillip Tarr, St. Louis, Missouri, USA however, is required. Timothy Tucker, Cape Town, South Africa Use of trade names is for identifi cation only and does not imply endorsement Elaine Tuomanen, Memphis, Tennessee, USA by the Public Health Service or by the U.S. Department of Health and Human John Ward, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Services. Mary E. Wilson, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA ∞ Emerging Infectious Diseases is printed on acid-free paper that meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO 239.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper) Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 16, No. 8, August 2010 August 2010 On the Cover Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890) in Cystic Fibrosis Patients, France ...........1231 Terrace of a Café at Night F. Bittar et al. (Place du Forum) Respiratory tract colonization with these bacteria (c. 18 September 1888) may be common in this population. Oil on canvas (80.7 cm × 65.3 cm) White-Nose Syndrome Fungus Courtesy of Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, the Netherlands in Bats, Europe ...........................................1237 G. Wibbelt et al. About the Cover p. 1335 Unlike bats in North America, bats in Europe are not killed by this fungus. Scavenging Ducks and Transmission Perspective of Highly Pathogenic Avian Infl uenza, Hantavirus Infections in Humans Indonesia .....................................................1244 and Animals, China .................................... 1195 J. Henning et al. Y.-Z. Zhang et al. These ducks may be a source of infection for Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome is a serious chickens and humans. public health problem in China. West Nile Virus Range Expansion Synopsis into British Columbia .................................1251 D. Roth et al. p. 1238 Elevated temperatures and mosquito abundance Clostridium diffi cile Bacteremia, may contribute. Taiwan ..........................................................1204 N.-Y. Lee et al. Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Surveillance, C. diffi cile bacteremia, although uncommon, is New York, New York, April–July 2009 .......1259 associated with severe illness and death. S. Balter et al. Health departments need the capacity to rapidly Research expand and modify surveillance. Responses to Pandemic (H1N1) 2009, Australia ............................................ 1211 K. Eastwood et al. p. 1273 Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Viral Load, Perception affects compliance with public health Disease Severity, and Virus Shedding control measures. in Children ...................................................1265 C.-C. Li et al. Bat Coronaviruses and Experimental Younger children may require a longer isolation Infection of Bats, the Philippines ..............1217 period and more aggressive treatment. S. Watanabe et al. Virus-infected fruit bats showed no clinical signs. Historical Review Multiyear Surveillance for Avian Pearl Kendrick, Grace Eldering, Infl uenza Virus in Waterfowl from and the Pertussis Vaccine .........................1273 Wintering Grounds, Texas Coast ..............1224 C.G. Shapiro-Shapin P.J. Ferro et al. State health department laboratories are crucial to Surveillance can assess prevalence of transmission public health research. from wild animals to humans. Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 16, No. 8, August 2010 Dispatches 1279 Duck Hunters’ Perceptions of Risk for August 2010 Avian Infl uenza, Georgia H. Dishman et al. 1319 Eye-Opening Approach to Norovirus 1282 Amblyomma imitator Ticks as Vectors Surveillance of Rickettsia rickettsii, Mexico K.A. Oliveira et al. 1321 Possible Recurrent Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Infection, Israel 1285 Bat Rabies in Massachusetts, 1985–2009 1323 Novel Chlamydia-like Organisms as X. Wang et al. Cause of Bovine Abortion, UK 1289 Lyme Borreliosis, Po River Valley, Italy 1324 West Nile Virus Knowledge among D. Pistone et al. Hispanics, San Diego County, California, 2006 1292 Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Surveillance in Marginalized Populations, Tijuana, 1326 Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Mexico Man, Republic of Georgia, 2009 T.C. Rodwell et al. 1328 Mycobacterium avium subsp. p. 1296 1296 Novel Mycobacterium tuberculosis hominissuis Infection in Horses Complex Pathogen, M. mungi 1330 Lethal Necrotizing Pneumonia Caused K.A. Alexander et al. by an ST398 Staphylococcus aureus 1300 Quarantine Methods and Prevention Strain of Secondary Outbreak of Pandemic 1331 Not-So-Novel Michigan Rabbit (H1N1) 2009 Calicivirus (response) C.-Y. Chu et al. 1333 Leptospira Serovar as Prognostic 1303 Picornavirus Salivirus/Klassevirus in Factor (response) Children with Diarrhea, China T. Shan et al. 1306 Human Rickettsia heilongjiangensis Book Review Infection, Japan p. 1327 S. Ando et al. 1334 The Dictionary of Virology, 4th Edition 1309 Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Vaccination and Class Suspensions After Outbreaks, Taiwan About the Cover P.-R. Hsueh et al. 1335 Not from the Stars Do I My Judgment 1312 Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Virus and Down Pluck Syndrome Patients Etymologia R. Pérez-Padilla et al. 1278 Bordetella pertussis 1315 Effects of School Closure during Pandemic (H1N1) 2009, Pennsylvania T.L. Gift et al. Conference Summary One Health Approach to Infl uenza: Letters Assessment of Critical Issues and Options www.cdc.gov/EID/content/16/8/e1.htm 1318 Imported Human Rabies, the Philippines and Finland, 2007 Search past issues of EID at www.cdc.gov/eid Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 16, No. 8, August 2010 Hantavirus Infections in Humans and Animals, China Yong-Zhen Zhang, Yang Zou, Zhen F. Fu, and Alexander Plyusnin Hemorrhagic