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The Self Between Vehicle-Externalism and the Myth Of
teorema Vol. XXXII/1, 2013, pp. 141-155 ISSN: 0210-1602 [BIBLID 0210-1602 (2013) 32:1; pp. 141-155 Dummett and the Game of Tarot1 Carlo Penco RESUMEN En este artículo hago una reconstrucción de los argumentos más importantes de Dummett acerca de la teoría del origen oculto del Tarot y discuto las razones del éxito de la baraja del Tarot –en particular los Major Arcana– en la historia de los juegos de cartas. Doy también algunas indicaciones sobre los vínculos entre el interés de Dummett por la historia de los juegos de cartas y algunos aspectos de su transfondo filosófico. Dado que no soy un experto en juegos de cartas, este artículo es sobre todo un recono- cimiento personal a una parte de la obra de Dummett a la que los filósofos han presta- do generalmente poca atención. PALABRAS CLAVE: Dummett, Tarot, principio del contexto, singnificado como uso. ABSTRACT In this paper I give a reconstruction of Dummett’s main arguments concerning the theory of the occult origin of the Tarot, and discuss the reasons behind the success of the Tarot pack – in particular the Major Arcana – in the history of card games. I also provide some indication of the links between Dummett’s interest in the history of card games and aspects of his philosophical background. As I am not an expert on card games, this paper is mainly a personal tribute to a side of Dummett’s work to which philosophers have in general paid little attention. KEYWORDS: Dummett, Tarot, Context Principle, Meaning As Use. I. -
Frege and the Logic of Sense and Reference
FREGE AND THE LOGIC OF SENSE AND REFERENCE Kevin C. Klement Routledge New York & London Published in 2002 by Routledge 29 West 35th Street New York, NY 10001 Published in Great Britain by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4P 4EE Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper. Copyright © 2002 by Kevin C. Klement All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any infomration storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Klement, Kevin C., 1974– Frege and the logic of sense and reference / by Kevin Klement. p. cm — (Studies in philosophy) Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN 0-415-93790-6 1. Frege, Gottlob, 1848–1925. 2. Sense (Philosophy) 3. Reference (Philosophy) I. Title II. Studies in philosophy (New York, N. Y.) B3245.F24 K54 2001 12'.68'092—dc21 2001048169 Contents Page Preface ix Abbreviations xiii 1. The Need for a Logical Calculus for the Theory of Sinn and Bedeutung 3 Introduction 3 Frege’s Project: Logicism and the Notion of Begriffsschrift 4 The Theory of Sinn and Bedeutung 8 The Limitations of the Begriffsschrift 14 Filling the Gap 21 2. The Logic of the Grundgesetze 25 Logical Language and the Content of Logic 25 Functionality and Predication 28 Quantifiers and Gothic Letters 32 Roman Letters: An Alternative Notation for Generality 38 Value-Ranges and Extensions of Concepts 42 The Syntactic Rules of the Begriffsschrift 44 The Axiomatization of Frege’s System 49 Responses to the Paradox 56 v vi Contents 3. -
Mind, Meaning and Metaphilosophy Edited by Pasquale Frascolla, Diego Marconi and Alberto Voltolini, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2010, Pp
CRITICAL NOTICE Wittgenstein : Mind, Meaning and Metaphilosophy Edited by Pasquale Frascolla, Diego Marconi and Alberto Voltolini, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2010, pp. 304, £ 55.00 ISBN: 978-0-230-21941-0 (hardback) Reviewed by Derek A. McDougall Last night I dreamt I went to Manderley again. It seemed to me I stood by the iron gate leading to the drive, and for a while I could not enter, for the way was barred to me. There was a padlock and a chain upon the gate. I called in my dream to the lodge-keeper, and had no answer, and peering closer through the rusted spokes to the gate I saw that the lodge was uninhabited. The first four sentences of Daphne du Maurier’s novel Rebecca are so well-known that they require no introduction. They express a perfectly ordinary understanding of what it is to have a dream as the occurrence of an experience undergone during our sleeping hours, that it would seem perverse to question it. Yet in those well-known passages in which Wittgenstein may appear to be questioning it by drawing our attention instead to the circumstances in which we talk about them, we ought rather to see him only as describing the features which belong to the language-game in which we recount our dreams. Insofar as we understand it to be a feature of this game that we report on waking what we have experienced whilst asleep, then that is what the game is about: there is no genuine question whether that is what it is really about, whether - as philosophers are inclined to put it - there is a ‘fact of the matter’ about what we experience whilst asleep, over and above or outwith this description of the familiar accounts we provide of what it is for us to dream. -
Final, Website
A CONTEXT PRINCIPLE FOR THE 21ST CENTURY Fabrizio Cariani Northwestern University Abstract: Taking a lead from Eva Picardi’s work and influence, I investigate the significance of Frege's context principle for the philosophy of language (setting aside its role in Frege's argument for mathematical platonism). I argue that there are some interpretive problems with recent meta-semantic interpretations of the principle. Instead, I offer a somewhat weaker alternative: the context principle is a tool to license certain definitions. Moreover, I claim that it merely lays out one of many possible ways of licensing a definition. This means, among other things, that despite Frege's imperative injunctions, the context principle formulates a permission—not a requirement. Wordcount: 7696 words (including notes, references and front matter). Keywords: context principle, Frege, semantics, meta-semantics, definitions Acknowledgments: I thank Paolo Santorio and Rob Stainton for conversations about this material, as well as Annalisa Coliva, Paolo Leonardi and Sebastiano Moruzzi for editing this volume and inviting me to contribute. My biggest debt is to Eva herself: I owe her for the mentorship, the conversations, for helping me track down some of her writings on this subject, but most of all for inspiring me to become, like her, a quietly irreverent philosopher. For several generations of students at the University of Bologna, Eva Picardi’s course in the philosophy of language has been a unique portal to a difficult subject matter and an exciting philosophical style. Her lectures on Frege, Russell and Wittgenstein were a treasure trove of bold, and yet seriously scrutinized, ideas about language and how it manages to connect up with reality. -
Conversazione Con Eva Picardi
APhEx 17, 2018 (ed. Vera Tripodi) Redattore: Federica Berdini N° 17, 2018 I NTERVISTE Conversazione con Eva Picardi a cura di Alessia Pasquali Eva Picardi (1948-2017), Professore Ordinario di Filosofia del Linguaggio all’Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna dai primi anni ‘70 fino al 2016, è stata una figura di chiara fama nel panorama filosofico nazionale ed internazionale. Formatasi a Bologna, ha poi approfondito i suoi studi a Oxford (D.Phil.), dove è stata allieva di Michael Dummett, e a Erlangen- Nuernberg (Von Humboldt Scholarship). I suoi interessi principali sono sta- ti la storia della logica, la filosofia del linguaggio e le teorie del significato (in particolare, Frege e Wittgenstein) e il neopragmatismo americano (Ri- chard Rorty, Brandom, Davidson e Putnam). È stata Socia fondatrice e Pre- sidente della Società Italiana di Filosofia Analitica (SIFA), ha diretto la ri- Periodico On-line / ISSN 2036-9972 Alessia Pasquali – Conversazione con Eva Picardi vista Lingua e stile e fatto parte del comitato editoriale di European Journal of Philosophy, Iride, Rivista Italiana di Filosofia del Linguaggio, Argumen- ta e Journal for the History of Analytic Philosophy. È stata direttore di COGITO (Research Centre in Philosophy, Bologna) e membro dell'Acca- demia delle Scienze (Bologna). Ha pubblicato numerosi articoli e libri in italiano, inglese, tedesco e spagnolo, tra cui Assertibility and Truth. A Study of Fregean Themes (Clueb, 1981), Linguaggio e analisi filosofica (Pàtron 1992), La chimica dei concetti (Il Mulino, 1994), Le teorie del si- gnificato (Laterza 1999). Eva Picardi è stata una professoressa stimata e rispettata da colleghi ed ami- ci, una figura accademicamente generosa nel suo ruolo di guida, che svolge- va con orgoglio, un punto di riferimento per un vasto pubblico di studenti su cui ha esercitato fascino intellettuale, senza differenze di genere. -
An Obituary for Eva Picardi
The Style of Philosophy: An Obituary for Eva Picardi Paolo Leonardi University of Bologna On Sunday afternoon, April 23, 2017, Eva Picardi died after a long illness. Eva had been Professor of Philosophy of Language at the Uni- versity of Bologna for forty years. She belonged to a small group of Ital- ians of her generation who did not just study and discuss contemporary analytic philosophy but was herself an active member of that larger phil- osophical community. Eva had style—philosophical and personal. She mastered her field and had knowledge beyond it. Eva was no sceptic, and had firm philosophical cer- tainties—she was a Fregean and worked on anything that is problematic in Fre- ge’s philosophy of language and its aftermath. In discussion, she was precise and insightful. At the same time, often she did not argue the last steps: refer- ences and quotations insinuated a different ground and the unfinished argument left open the conclusion. It was lightness and respect, and more. She was as convinced that matters can be seen more than one way, which is what rewards us in a vast knowledge of the literature. A perspicuous picture, which is what we correctly aim at, is one that looks at its object from each of the surrounding points for an indefinite span of time, i.e. an impossible picture. That is no cause for regret—the world and life are richer than any pictures of them. We rather make maps, which takes notice of the asperities on the grounds, of the traffic there, of where we get supplies, with occasional glosses of phantasies we can make in traveling there. -
BOZZA 1.1.2011 I Tarocchi Di Dummett Introduzione1 Ho Conosciuto
BOZZA 1.1.2011 I tarocchi di Dummett Introduzione1 Ho conosciuto Michael Dummett di persona alla fine degli anni’70. Evandro Agazzi mi aveva consigliato di studiare il pensiero di Gottob Frege, inventore della logica matematica contemporanea, usando il fondamentale libro di Dummett, Frege, Philosophy of Language (1973), che avrei in seguito anche tradotto in italiano (verrà poi pubblicato, dopo averne discusso con Don Antonio Balletto, da Marietti nel 19832). Al mio primo incontro con Dummett mi ero preparato con cura, arrivando qualche tempo prima in zona per suonare il campanello del suo studio all’ora precisa dell’appuntamento (a Oxford il tempo non è così elastico come in Italia). Notai un leggero disappunto quando gli dissi che volevo studiare con lui filosofia del linguaggio; immaginava forse che avessi voluto approfondire i miei studi sulla filosofia della matematica di Wittgenstein3, dato che al momento era immerso in riflessioni sulla filosofia della matematica. Ma il tema era davvero troppo ostico per me, che avevo una preparazione matematica non così robusta da permettermi l’approfondimento di problemi come il transfinito o il teorema del continuo. Passai così un anno a Oxford incontrando ogni settimana Michael Dummett, parlando di filosofia e senza avere alcuna idea dei suoi interessi sui tarocchi. Sulla filosofia della matematica comunque avrei ancora lavorato con una relazione per un Convegno su Dummett in Sicilia nel 19914; avevo nel frattempo saputo da Eva Picardi della sua passione per i tarocchi e, nell’avvicinarmi assieme a lui alla corriera che ci avrebbe portato a Mussomeli, sede del convegno, feci una battuta sui grandi arcani e il loro uso esoterico. -
Le Riviste Elettroniche Dell'università Degli Studi Di Milano
Le riviste elettroniche dell’Università degli Studi di Milano Ottobre 2016 Premessa La piattaforma Riviste UNIMI nasce nel 2008 con le riviste Doctor Virtualis e Lanx alle quali si aggiunge nel 2009 la rivista Altre modernità. Conta, ad aprile del 2016, 28 riviste attive e 3 collane, per un totale di 4627 articoli pubblicati con un numero di downloads – per gli anni fra il 2011 e il 2016 – che supera il milione. E’ da notare come il numero delle riviste sia progressivamente aumentato nel corso del tempo e come le discipline coperte siano ora più varie e comprendano anche l’ambito delle scienze della vita. Sono peraltro previsti la nascita imminente di nuove riviste e l’ulteriore passaggio sulla piattaforma di riviste sinora in formato cartaceo. FIGURA 1-NUMERO RIVISTA OSPITATE DALLA PIATTAFORMA "RIVISTE UNIMI" 1 498659 249911 123241 109844 85431 65294 46747 FIGURA 2 - DOWNLOAD COMPLESSIVI PER ANNO Per la consistenza del patrimonio editoriale, la piattaforma UNIMI è attualmente da considerare la maggiore d’Italia. Attraverso di essa si esprimono parti significative della ricerca prodotta in Ateneo. Con la firma della Policy sull’Open Access nel maggio del 2014, la nostra Università si è dunque trovata pronta nell’affrontare la sfida dell’Accesso Aperto: una sfida che risulta fra le più innovative nel campo della diffusione dei risultati della ricerca e destinata a cambiare in modo significativo le pratiche della loro pubblicazione e circolazione. La piattaforma delle riviste è di fatto non solo contenitore di ‘quantità’, ma soprattutto punto di convergenza di un alto numero di studiosi UNIMI che, con estrema dedizione, lungimiranza e impegno, da anni ha reso possibile il progressivo e notevole ampliamento della piattaforma stessa. -
Matthias Schirn Munich Center for Mathematical Philosophy (LMU)
Matthias Schirn Munich Center for Mathematical Philosophy (LMU) CURRICULUM VITAE Nationality: German Languages: In the order of command: German (native), English (fluent), Spanish (fluent), Portuguese (fluent), French (fluent), Italian (basic communication, good reading ability), Japanese (beginner), Chinese (beginner) Latin, Ancient Greek Language learning in high school: French (9 years), Latin (7 years), English (5 years), Ancient Greek (4 years) Academic background 1966–72 Studied philosophy, German literature and history of art at the University of Freiburg i. Br. 1973 Studied logic and foundations of mathematics at the University of Freiburg i. Br. 1974 Dr. phil. (doctoral dissertation Identität und Synonymie, summa cum laude, supervisor: Fernando Inciarte) at the University of Freiburg i. Br. 1974–76 Edition of the anthology Studien zu Frege – Studies on Frege (see list of publications). 1975–76 Visiting Lecturer and Research Fellow at the University of Oxford, academic year, guest of All Souls College. 1976–77 Visiting Assistant Professor at Michigan State University, academic year. – 2 – 1977–78 Visiting Lecturer at the University of Cambridge, Michaelmas and Lent Term. 1978–80 Habilitandenstipendium (special research fellowship) of Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn; research project: Truth and Warranted Assertibility: On the Structure of a Theory of Meaning for Natural Languages. 1978 Appointed Visiting Scholar at the University of California, Berkeley, Spring Term. 1978 Guest of the University of Konstanz, Winter Term. 1979 Guest of the Departamento de Lógica y Filosofía de Ciencia de la Universidad de Valencia, February-April. 1979 Visiting Fellow at the University of Oxford, St. John’s College, Trinity Term. 1979–80 Appointed Visiting Scholar at Harvard University, Fall Term; in January 1980 guest of Princeton University. -
Metadata of the Chapter That Will Be Visualized in Springerlink
Metadata of the chapter that will be visualized in SpringerLink Book Title Eva Picardi on Language, Analysis and History Series Title Chapter Title Refusing to Endorse: A Must Explanation for Pejoratives Copyright Year 2018 Copyright HolderName The Author(s) Corresponding Author Family Name Penco Particle Given Name Carlo Prefix Suffix Role Division Organization University of Genoa Address Genoa, Italy Email [email protected] Abstract In her analysis of pejoratives, Eva Picardi rejects a too sharp separation between descriptive and expressive content. Carlo Penco reconstructs some of her arguments, endorsing Eva’s criticism of Williamson’s analysis of Dummett and developing a suggestion by Manuel Garcia Carpintero on a speech act analysis of pejoratives. Eva’s main concern is accounting for our instinctive refusal to endorse an assertion containing pejoratives because it suggests a picture of reality we do not share. Her stance might be further developed claiming that uses of pejoratives not only suggest, but also promote a wrong picture of reality. Our refusal to endorse implies rejecting not only a wrong picture of reality but also a call for participation to what that picture promotes. Layout: A5 HuSSci Book ID: 461020_1_En Book ISBN: 978-3-319-95777-7 Chapter No.: 10 Date: 5 July 2018 14:28 Page: 1/21 Author Proof 1 2 Refusing to Endorse: A Must Explanation 3 for Pejoratives 4 Carlo Penco 5 1 INTRODUCTION 6 Since David Kaplan’s “The Meaning of ‘Ouch’ and ‘Oops’”, there has AQ1 7 been a wide amount of discussions on every side of pejorative expressions 8 or slurs, with different kinds of interpretations and new topics, like the 1 9 problem of appropriation and perspectival shift. -
Delusions and Other Irrational Beliefs This Page Intentionally Left Blank Delusions and Other Irrational Beliefs
Delusions and Other Irrational Beliefs This page intentionally left blank Delusions and Other Irrational Beliefs Lisa Bortolotti Senior Lecturer in Philosophy, University of Birmingham, UK 1 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York © Oxford University Press, 2010 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Data available Typeset in Minion by Glyph International, Bangalore, India Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by The MPG Books Group Ltd. -
40X Internationales W Ittgenstein Symposium
8-0-Co-Sonderband-17_Co-Bu-07.qxd 30.07.2017 22:38 Seite 1 Sonderband zum 40. Internationalen Wittgenstein Symposium Kirchberg am Wechsel 2017 Friedrich Stadler Sascha Windholz Hrsg. Symposium 40x Internationales Wittgenstein Sonderband zum 40. Internationalen Wittgenstein Symposium Kirchberg am Wechsel 6. – 12. August 2017 40x Internationales Wittgenstein Symposium 40x Internationales Wittgenstein 40 40x INTERNATIONALES WITTGENSTEIN SYMPOSIUM Sonderband der Beiträge der Österreichische Ludwig Wittgenstein Gesellschaft Zum 40. Internationalen Wittgenstein Symposium 6. – 12. August 2017 Kirchberg am Wechsel Herausgeber Friedrich Stadler Sascha Windholz Kirchberg am Wechsel 2017 Österreichische Ludwig Wittgenstein Gesellschaft Verleger und Herausgeber / Distributor Die Österreichische Ludwig Wittgenstein Gesellschaft The Austrian Ludwig Wittgenstein Society Markt 63, A-2880 Kirchberg am Wechsel Österreich / Austria 2. Auflage, August 2017 www.alws.at Die Herausgeber danken für die Mitarbeit an dieser Publikation: Roman Jordan, Christian Kanzian,Sebastian Kletzl, Margret Kronaus, Christiane Kuntner, Christoph Limbeck-Lilienau, Volker A. Munz, Maria Milchram, Erich Péhm, Joseph Wang, Helena Windholz u.a. Vorstand der ÖLWG Executive Comittee Friedrich Stadler (Präsident) Peter Kampits (Vize-Präsident) Christian Kanzian (Vize-President) Christoph Limbeck-Lilienau (Generalsekretär) Marian David Elisabeth Ehrenhöfer Josef Mitterer Volker Munz Elisabeth Nemeth Alois Pichler Klaus Puhl Paul Weingartner ISSN 1022-3398 Refereed Periodical All Rights