40X Internationales W Ittgenstein Symposium
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CONCEPTUAL CHALLENGES in the CHARACTERISATION and EXPLANATION of PSYCHIATRIC PHENOMENA LISA BORTOLOTTI University of Birmingham LUCA MALATESTI University of Rijeka
EuJAP | VOL. 6 | No. 1 | 2010 INTRODUCTION: CONCEPTUAL CHALLENGES IN THE CHARACTERISATION AND EXPLANATION OF PSYCHIATRIC PHENOMENA LISA BORTOLOTTI University of Birmingham LUCA MALATESTI University of Rijeka Historically, analytic philosophy has not been as close to psychiatry as the continental tradition. For instance, no analytic philosopher has produced a treatise as important and comprehensive as Karl Jaspers’s General Psychopathology (Jaspers 1963 [1913]), a work deeply infl uenced by phenomenology. Similarly, no analytic philosopher so far has critically engaged with the practice and history of psychiatry as Michel Foucault did in his Madness and Civilization (Foucault 1965 [1961]). As late as in the eight- ies Anthony Quinton, by referring to analytic thinkers, was justifi ed to claim that it was a “remarkable fact that philosophers, in a sense the experts on rationality, should have taken so little interest in irrationality” (1985). Although at that time some rel- evant research was done within the philosophy of science (see for instance, Boorse 1976 and Grünbaum 1984) and moral philosophy (see for instance, Margolis 1966 and Glover 1970), philosophy of psychiatry could not be considered a mainstream discipline. It is surely a fact that in recent years analytically oriented philosophers have acquired and sustained an interest for psychiatry. b is movement, that concerns prominently philosophy but has also had some impact on psychiatry and cognitive psychology, has been given a name, the “new philosophy of psychiatry” (Banner and b ornton 2007). Psychiatry, as other branches of medicine, involves a theoretical dimension concerned with the description, classifi cation and explanation of mental disorders and a practi- cal dimension of intervention and treatment. -
University of Birmingham Philosophy Bias
University of Birmingham Philosophy bias and stigma Bortolotti, Lisa; Puddifoot, Kathy DOI: 10.1515/9783110650990-007 License: Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND) Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (Harvard): Bortolotti, L & Puddifoot, K 2019, Philosophy bias and stigma. in D Bubbio & J Malpas (eds), Why Philosophy?. De Gruyter, pp. 51-64. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110650990-007 Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. Where a licence is displayed above, please note the terms and conditions of the licence govern your use of this document. When citing, please reference the published version. Take down policy While the University of Birmingham exercises care and attention in making items available there are rare occasions when an item has been uploaded in error or has been deemed to be commercially or otherwise sensitive. -
The Self Between Vehicle-Externalism and the Myth Of
teorema Vol. XXXII/1, 2013, pp. 141-155 ISSN: 0210-1602 [BIBLID 0210-1602 (2013) 32:1; pp. 141-155 Dummett and the Game of Tarot1 Carlo Penco RESUMEN En este artículo hago una reconstrucción de los argumentos más importantes de Dummett acerca de la teoría del origen oculto del Tarot y discuto las razones del éxito de la baraja del Tarot –en particular los Major Arcana– en la historia de los juegos de cartas. Doy también algunas indicaciones sobre los vínculos entre el interés de Dummett por la historia de los juegos de cartas y algunos aspectos de su transfondo filosófico. Dado que no soy un experto en juegos de cartas, este artículo es sobre todo un recono- cimiento personal a una parte de la obra de Dummett a la que los filósofos han presta- do generalmente poca atención. PALABRAS CLAVE: Dummett, Tarot, principio del contexto, singnificado como uso. ABSTRACT In this paper I give a reconstruction of Dummett’s main arguments concerning the theory of the occult origin of the Tarot, and discuss the reasons behind the success of the Tarot pack – in particular the Major Arcana – in the history of card games. I also provide some indication of the links between Dummett’s interest in the history of card games and aspects of his philosophical background. As I am not an expert on card games, this paper is mainly a personal tribute to a side of Dummett’s work to which philosophers have in general paid little attention. KEYWORDS: Dummett, Tarot, Context Principle, Meaning As Use. I. -
Reduktion, Identität Und Abstraktion1
1 e-Journal REDUKTION, IDENTITÄT UND ABSTRAKTION Philosophie der Bemerkungen zur Diskussion um die These von der Identität physischer und Psychologie psychischer Phänomene von Arno Ros (Magdeburg) 1. Einleitung Diskussionen um die Berechtigung reduktionistischer Positionen sind ein schwieriges Unterfangen. Die Gründe für hier auftretende Schwierigkeiten sind häufig inhaltlicher Natur, können aber auch von ungelösten Problemen allgemein methodologischer Art herrühren. So ist zum Beispiel in vielen Fällen bereits unklar, woraus der genauere Sinn der Behauptungen besteht, mit denen ein Vertreter einer reduktionistischen Position seiner Auffassung Ausdruck verleihen könnte – um von den Schwierigkeiten, welche sich beim Versuch zur Bestimmung der korrekten Form der Begründung solcher Behauptungen stellen, ganz zu schweigen. Besonders anschauliche Exempel für methodologische Schwierigkeiten dieser Art lassen sich der Auseinandersetzung entnehmen, die innerhalb der Analytischen Philosophie im Zusammenhang mit der These von der Identität psychischer und neurophysiologischer beziehungsweise letztlich physischer Phänomene geführt worden ist2 – einer These, die speziell Ende der fünfziger Jahre Autoren wie H. Feigl, U. T. Place, J. J. C. Smart und D. M. Armstrong formuliert und zu verteidigen versucht haben3. Der heute innerhalb der Analytischen Philosophie gemeinhin zu findenden Auffassung nach gilt die These von der Identität psychischer und physischer Phänomene – im Folgenden kurz als "Identitätsthese" bezeichnet – allerdings als überholt. Der -
Epistemic Benefits of Elaborated and Systematized Delusions in Schizophrenia Bortolotti, Lisa
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Birmingham Research Portal Epistemic Benefits of Elaborated and Systematized Delusions in Schizophrenia Bortolotti, Lisa DOI: 10.1093/bjps/axv024 License: Creative Commons: Attribution (CC BY) Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (Harvard): Bortolotti, L 2015, 'Epistemic Benefits of Elaborated and Systematized Delusions in Schizophrenia', The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, pp. 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjps/axv024 Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal Publisher Rights Statement: Eligibility for repository : checked 15/01/2016 General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. Where a licence is displayed above, please note the terms and conditions of the licence govern your use of this document. -
Edinburgh Research Explorer
Edinburgh Research Explorer Epistemically useful false beliefs Citation for published version: Pritchard, D 2017, 'Epistemically useful false beliefs', Philosophical explorations, vol. 20, no. Sup 1, pp. 4- 20. https://doi.org/10.1080/13869795.2017.1287291 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1080/13869795.2017.1287291 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Published In: Philosophical explorations General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 28. Sep. 2021 Philosophical Explorations An International Journal for the Philosophy of Mind and Action ISSN: 1386-9795 (Print) 1741-5918 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rpex20 Epistemically useful false beliefs Duncan Pritchard To cite this article: Duncan Pritchard (2017) Epistemically useful false beliefs, Philosophical Explorations, 20:sup1, 4-20, DOI: 10.1080/13869795.2017.1287291 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13869795.2017.1287291 © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group Published online: 11 Apr 2017. -
Frege and the Logic of Sense and Reference
FREGE AND THE LOGIC OF SENSE AND REFERENCE Kevin C. Klement Routledge New York & London Published in 2002 by Routledge 29 West 35th Street New York, NY 10001 Published in Great Britain by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4P 4EE Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper. Copyright © 2002 by Kevin C. Klement All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any infomration storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Klement, Kevin C., 1974– Frege and the logic of sense and reference / by Kevin Klement. p. cm — (Studies in philosophy) Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN 0-415-93790-6 1. Frege, Gottlob, 1848–1925. 2. Sense (Philosophy) 3. Reference (Philosophy) I. Title II. Studies in philosophy (New York, N. Y.) B3245.F24 K54 2001 12'.68'092—dc21 2001048169 Contents Page Preface ix Abbreviations xiii 1. The Need for a Logical Calculus for the Theory of Sinn and Bedeutung 3 Introduction 3 Frege’s Project: Logicism and the Notion of Begriffsschrift 4 The Theory of Sinn and Bedeutung 8 The Limitations of the Begriffsschrift 14 Filling the Gap 21 2. The Logic of the Grundgesetze 25 Logical Language and the Content of Logic 25 Functionality and Predication 28 Quantifiers and Gothic Letters 32 Roman Letters: An Alternative Notation for Generality 38 Value-Ranges and Extensions of Concepts 42 The Syntactic Rules of the Begriffsschrift 44 The Axiomatization of Frege’s System 49 Responses to the Paradox 56 v vi Contents 3. -
Aristocratic Identities in the Roman Senate from the Social War to the Flavian Dynasty
Aristocratic Identities in the Roman Senate From the Social War to the Flavian Dynasty By Jessica J. Stephens A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Greek and Roman History) in the University of Michigan 2016 Doctoral Committee: Professor David Potter, chair Professor Bruce W. Frier Professor Richard Janko Professor Nicola Terrenato [Type text] [Type text] © Jessica J. Stephens 2016 Dedication To those of us who do not hesitate to take the long and winding road, who are stars in someone else’s sky, and who walk the hillside in the sweet summer sun. ii [Type text] [Type text] Acknowledgements I owe my deep gratitude to many people whose intellectual, emotional, and financial support made my journey possible. Without Dr. T., Eric, Jay, and Maryanne, my academic career would have never begun and I will forever be grateful for the opportunities they gave me. At Michigan, guidance in negotiating the administrative side of the PhD given by Kathleen and Michelle has been invaluable, and I have treasured the conversations I have had with them and Terre, Diana, and Molly about gardening and travelling. The network of gardeners at Project Grow has provided me with hundreds of hours of joy and a respite from the stress of the academy. I owe many thanks to my fellow graduate students, not only for attending the brown bags and Three Field Talks I gave that helped shape this project, but also for their astute feedback, wonderful camaraderie, and constant support over our many years together. Due particular recognition for reading chapters, lengthy discussions, office friendships, and hours of good company are the following: Michael McOsker, Karen Acton, Beth Platte, Trevor Kilgore, Patrick Parker, Anna Whittington, Gene Cassedy, Ryan Hughes, Ananda Burra, Tim Hart, Matt Naglak, Garrett Ryan, and Ellen Cole Lee. -
Mind, Meaning and Metaphilosophy Edited by Pasquale Frascolla, Diego Marconi and Alberto Voltolini, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2010, Pp
CRITICAL NOTICE Wittgenstein : Mind, Meaning and Metaphilosophy Edited by Pasquale Frascolla, Diego Marconi and Alberto Voltolini, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2010, pp. 304, £ 55.00 ISBN: 978-0-230-21941-0 (hardback) Reviewed by Derek A. McDougall Last night I dreamt I went to Manderley again. It seemed to me I stood by the iron gate leading to the drive, and for a while I could not enter, for the way was barred to me. There was a padlock and a chain upon the gate. I called in my dream to the lodge-keeper, and had no answer, and peering closer through the rusted spokes to the gate I saw that the lodge was uninhabited. The first four sentences of Daphne du Maurier’s novel Rebecca are so well-known that they require no introduction. They express a perfectly ordinary understanding of what it is to have a dream as the occurrence of an experience undergone during our sleeping hours, that it would seem perverse to question it. Yet in those well-known passages in which Wittgenstein may appear to be questioning it by drawing our attention instead to the circumstances in which we talk about them, we ought rather to see him only as describing the features which belong to the language-game in which we recount our dreams. Insofar as we understand it to be a feature of this game that we report on waking what we have experienced whilst asleep, then that is what the game is about: there is no genuine question whether that is what it is really about, whether - as philosophers are inclined to put it - there is a ‘fact of the matter’ about what we experience whilst asleep, over and above or outwith this description of the familiar accounts we provide of what it is for us to dream. -
Arno Ros: Materie Und Geist
1 Materie und Geist. Eine philosophische Untersuchung. [Matter and Mind. A Philosophi- cal Investigation]. Arno Ros. Paderborn, Germany: Mentis, 2005, 686 pages, € 84 paperback. Reviewed by Jörg R.J. Schirra, Illingen, Germany Among the many fascinating questions that have driven our kind to perform science and philosophy, the question of the nature of the mind (or in an older terminology: the soul) is cer- tainly the most exciting one. The reason is, for once, that having a mind is a rather widespread and well-known phenomenon: after all, everyone able to read this review or to join a discus- sion on its subject has – in the colloquial view – a mind. On the other hand, so many aspects of the concept »mind« are thoroughly unclear: a number of quite serious scientists and phi- losophers have even concluded that we, as humans, are not at all able to gain a distinct under- standing in that matter. What are the relations between physical and mental events? Do ani- mals have a mind? Do we have a free will or are all our actions just determined by neuro- physiologic mechanisms? These types of questions are not yet answered in a satisfying way. Quite obviously, a lot of social, juridical, and political institutions structuring our daily lives depend on the answers of these questions. They are still heavily debated to this date. Particularly in the light of new empirical methods in neuro-physiology, many contempo- rary authors think it possible to answer those questions anew – and with better hope of an adequate solution. In the words of Arno Ros (p. -
Lexikon Der Mensch-Tier-Beziehungen
2015-08-13 14-31-20 --- Projekt: transcript.anzeigen / Dokument: FAX ID 01bc405868096612|(S. 1- 2) VOR2232.p 405868096620 Aus: Arianna Ferrari, Klaus Petrus (Hg.) Lexikon der Mensch-Tier-Beziehungen September 2015, 490 Seiten, kart., 29,99 €, ISBN 978-3-8376-2232-4 Unsere Beziehung zu den »anderen« Tieren gewinnt nicht bloß mehr und mehr an gesell- schaftlicher Bedeutung, sie ist auch für die Wissenschaften wieder zum Thema geworden. Mit diesem Band widmet sich zum ersten Mal ein Lexikon umfassend den Mensch-Tier- Beziehungen. Im Gegensatz zu traditionellen Einführungen in die Tierethik beschränkt sich das groß angelegte Werk aber nicht auf moralphilosophische Themen, sondern be- leuchtet die Mensch-Tier-Beziehungen u.a. auch aus historischer, soziologischer, ethologi- scher und kulturwissenschaftlicher Perspektive. Arianna Ferrari (Dr. phil.) ist Leiterin des Forschungsbereichs Innovationsprozesse und Technikfolgen und wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin am ITAS (Institut für Technikfolgenab- schätzung und Systemanalyse) am Karlsruhe Institut für Technologie. Klaus Petrus (PD Dr. phil.) ist Publizist und Mitbegründer des Büros für Mensch-Tier-Be- ziehungen (METIBE) in Bern. Weitere Informationen und Bestellung unter: www.transcript-verlag.de/978-3-8376-2232-4 © 2015 transcript Verlag, Bielefeld 2015-08-13 14-31-20 --- Projekt: transcript.anzeigen / Dokument: FAX ID 01bc405868096612|(S. 1- 2) VOR2232.p 405868096620 Inhalt Vorwort | 9 Abolitionismus Gary L. Francione | 13 Anarchismus Christof Mackinger | 17 Animal Enhancement Arianna Ferrari -
Lexikon Der Mensch-Tier-Beziehungen
2015-08-13 14-31-20 --- Projekt: transcript.anzeigen / Dokument: FAX ID 01bc405868096612|(S. 1- 2) VOR2232.p 405868096620 Aus: Arianna Ferrari, Klaus Petrus (Hg.) Lexikon der Mensch-Tier-Beziehungen September 2015, 490 Seiten, kart., 29,99 €, ISBN 978-3-8376-2232-4 Unsere Beziehung zu den »anderen« Tieren gewinnt nicht bloß mehr und mehr an gesell- schaftlicher Bedeutung, sie ist auch für die Wissenschaften wieder zum Thema geworden. Mit diesem Band widmet sich zum ersten Mal ein Lexikon umfassend den Mensch-Tier- Beziehungen. Im Gegensatz zu traditionellen Einführungen in die Tierethik beschränkt sich das groß angelegte Werk aber nicht auf moralphilosophische Themen, sondern be- leuchtet die Mensch-Tier-Beziehungen u.a. auch aus historischer, soziologischer, ethologi- scher und kulturwissenschaftlicher Perspektive. Arianna Ferrari (Dr. phil.) ist Leiterin des Forschungsbereichs Innovationsprozesse und Technikfolgen und wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin am ITAS (Institut für Technikfolgenab- schätzung und Systemanalyse) am Karlsruhe Institut für Technologie. Klaus Petrus (PD Dr. phil.) ist Publizist und Mitbegründer des Büros für Mensch-Tier-Be- ziehungen (METIBE) in Bern. Weitere Informationen und Bestellung unter: www.transcript-verlag.de/978-3-8376-2232-4 © 2015 transcript Verlag, Bielefeld 2015-08-13 14-31-20 --- Projekt: transcript.anzeigen / Dokument: FAX ID 01bc405868096612|(S. 1- 2) VOR2232.p 405868096620 Inhalt Vorwort | 9 Abolitionismus Gary L. Francione | 13 Anarchismus Christof Mackinger | 17 Animal Enhancement Arianna Ferrari