DOCSLIB.ORG

Rayzors' Gift to Finance New Humanities Building President's

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Rayzors' Gift to Finance New Humanities Building President's is one s good Hous- hat the !aturee, about'l such anyone,. fe for ne . .".. PUBLISHED FOR ALL FORMER in last6.1 STUDENTS OF THE RICE INSTITUTE TWO VOLIT3IE 16 HOUSTON, TEXAS, MARCH, 1960 Number 3 s that' wife, had a uly 26, hat hei degree Their Y1-011 HALL TO BE ERECTED rg°rR. MAURICE EWING IS FIRST Rayzors' Gift To Finance )1TirlienstECIPIENT OF VETLESEN AWARD New Humanities Building inter- Dr. Maurice Ewing, outstanding /IT fol- vs. alumnus of The -rassednice Institute and Professor of Geology at Columbia word University, first recipient of the Vetlesen Prize, a new frus-Inajor award in science, described the earth sciences as S withLeing on the threshold of significant advances. d none "The study of the earth is about where the study of airmanithysics was in the Eighteen-Nineties," he said. All it The Vetlesen Prize, to be awarded every two years leetingfor achievement "resulting in a clearer understanding of a few the earth, its history or its relation to the universe," was others'established at Columbia University in February by the , these q. Unger Vetlesen Foundation. It will consist of a gold as to: thedal and $25,000.00. RITE) The Foundation was set up by the late Georg Unger MR. AND MRS. J. NEWTON RAYZOR 7 Tal- Vetlesen, a Norwegian shipping executive who became an DR. MAURICE EWING A new Humanities Building, made possible through American citizen during World War II. the generosity of Mr. and Mrs. J. Newton I Pete Rayzor, will The simultaneous announcement that Dr. Ewing had will soon be under construction on our campus. The pro- LiAd)een chosen by the trustees of the foundation to be the President's posed building will be named Rayzor Hall. first recipient of the prize evoked a favorable response in Rayzor Hall will house faculty offices and classrooms 1 JIM kientific circles. for the humanities and social sciences, thus making As director of Columbia's Lamont Geological Obser- Thoughts-- available badly needed space o Wil- to serve an increased faculty lvatory, Dr. Ewing has made important contributions to J. Newton Rayzor has brought and graduate student body in this division of Rice. The honor his Alma Mater, and khe earth sciences. He considers himself primarily a phy- to additional space will also provide for the expansion of now for the second time he and dOND kicist who applies fundamental science—physics, chemis- undergraduate courses in the Humanities and Social arvard 114.37. his wife, Eugenia Porter Rayzor, and mathematics—to the earth., have brought material gifts to Science fields. Chase The award will be presented at a dinner at Columbia , Bos- Rice, this time in the form of Mr. and Mrs. Rayzor's gift was their latest in a 11.1II March 24. Dr. Alan T. Waterman, director of the Rayzor Hall, the story of which series of many generous gifts to Rice Institute. Several is carried elsewhere this OGER kational Science Foundation in Washington will be the in issue. years ago they established the J. Newton We are, indeed, grateful to Mr. Rayzor Pro- ncipal speaker. Dr. Ewing will deliver the first Vet- and Mrs. Rayzor for this wonder- fessorship in Philosophy and Religious Thought at Rice. en Prize Lecture on March 25. ful gift. More recently, another of their gifts made possible the 3 Day. Dr Ewing said that he was happy to be selected for Our Rice Institute Operating building of the Rice Memorial Chapel. e award, but added that "the finest thing about the Fund campaign is in its third Mr. Rayzor is a graduate of Rice, class of 1917. He is month (last year Ward is that it will stimulate interest and focus attention it started a a Trustee of the Institute; little earlier). chairman of the faculty, stu- Oh the importance of this field To date, 15.04% throughout the world." of those solicited have responded dent and alumni committee of the Rice Institute Board; At the request of the National Aeronautics and and the average gift is $14.61. a member of the outdoor sports committee of Rice and Pace Administration, Dr. Ewing, Dr. Frank Press of Last year at this time 20.7% of he was the first Rice graduate to be made a lifetime our Association the California Institute of Technology and a group of had responded member of the Board of Governors. By profession, Mr. ellow scientists are now at work on a rugged seismo- with an average gift of $13.70. It will probably be interesting Rayzor is an attorney and is a founder of the law firm aph to be landed on the moon for a study of "moon- for you to know that for the year of Royston, Rayzor and Cook. In recent years he has Ilitiakes." , 1958-1959 24.6% of our Assoc- spent much of his time in civic, religious and educational Like the Nobel prizes established more than half iation responded for an average work. gift of (Continued on Page 5) $13.09. Mrs. Rayzor graduated from the University of Texas , Our Association's record is not in 1921. very impressive when compared She is the daughter of Dr. M. B. Porter, a distin- br. Ewing Has Won Many with others. For instance, in guished mathematics professor at Texas University. 1956-1957 the Yale alumni had Rayzor Hall will cost in excess of one million dollars. a response of 53.6% with an It will be located on the southeast side of the quadrangle tionors Since Rice Days average contribution of $56.73. It across from Anderson Hall and next to the Fondren Dr. Ewing, professor of Geology at Columbia, has been is significant that the members of their Association who were Library. It will be modeled along the same lines as An- ilkrteacher of both Physics and Geology. His work in the non-graduates had an average derson Hall but will be somewhat larger. The architects th sciences, particularly oceanography, has drawn in- contribution of $68.83. The next for the building are the firm of Staub, Rather and Howze, 'national attention. He has received numerous honors, year the average contribution, the same firm which designed Anderson Hall. eluding the Day Medal of the Geological Society of respectively, was $56.99 a n d tnerica, the Agassiz Medal of the National Academy of $69.50, while in 1958-1959 it jumped to $64.38 and $80.71; how- iences; U.S. highest civilian Engineering the Navy's honor, the Dis- ever, the later figure was boost- Graduate Research lguished Public Service Award; and the Order of Naval ) ed by a contribution of $237,- erit of the Republic of Argentina with the rank of 000.00 from the Class of '34 as a Discussed By Griffis ) 25th reunion gift. In the previous issue of this paper Dr. Levan ) Znmander. Griffis, 3 Three years ago, when the State University at —Yours For Rice, Dean of Engineering, discussed the factors which make George Red • for continuing or even higher quality d le jtrecht, The Netherlands, conferred the honorary degree in the field of en- 1 • 4„4 Doctor of Science on Dr. Ewing, Dr. F. A. Vening-Mein- gineering at Rice. The first three factors—quality of , president of The Netherlands Geodetic Commission, Sammy's Circus students; quality of faculty and quality of curriculum have L k icl in an address that "The names of Lamont Observatory already been discussed. The fourth factor—quality of (Continued on Page 2) Page 3 (Continued on Page 2) MARI Two SALLYPORT MARCH, 1960 MRS. (C EWING- clinics (Continued from Page 1) GOV. NIEYNER Mrs. Stancliff Is Authority judge and Ewing stand for the greatest development the ocean Clown sciences have ever seen." On Circus History SPEAKS One Dr. Ewing was born in Lockney, Texas, May 12, 1906, A new and fascinating world opened for Florence Stancliff 10 grams and was educated at The Rice Institute where he receiv- tainm% years ago when she was asked TO STUDENTS Face" ed his bachelor's degree in 1926, his M.A. in 1927 and his to use her writing talent for a Alley.' Ph.D. in 1931. While working fo his B.A. degree, he by Vic Emanuel series of feature articles dealing stories received honors in Mathematics and Physics, and was with the early history of the Thresher Staff as she elected to Phi Beta Kappa. Circus and to do research on the Last Sunday afternoon those legends and folklore together of a He held teaching posts at the University of Pitts- corn pl, Rice students and faculty mem- with modern facts and stories on burgh and Lehigh University, and ume. I before World War II bers who were this subject. She accepted the energetic enough contai he achieved world-wide scientific acclaim for his assignment casually — as a use of to walk over to Hamman Hall stu- small underwater explosions dent would accept a designated gags to create shock waves to were treated to ex] an interview with term theme assignment—never an reveal the layered structure of the ocean floor. all kit one of the country's ablest and dreaming of the far reaching re- During World War II he worked on underwater acous- demon most active governors, Robert B. sults. This assignment was made tics ious cl for the Navy. In 1943, Columbia University invited Meyner. The Democratic govern- by the Chairman of the Arabia him to head a new program in Geophysics, and he took Temple Shrine Circus of 1949, a Her sl or of New Jersey was introduced perien very close friend of the Stancliff up his post as soon as the war ended.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • River Depletion Due to Pumping of a Well Near a River Glover
    River Depletion due to Pumping of a Well Near a River Glover OFFICERS OF THE UNION, 1953-58 SECTIONS OF THE UNION JOHN A. FLEMING, Honorary President Section of Geodesy JAMES B. MACELWANE, President ALBERT J HosKiNsoN, President MAURICE EWING, Vice President AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION Section of Seismology Ross JOHN PUTNAM MARBLE, General Secretary R. HEINRICH, President Section of Meteorology WALDO E. SMITH. Executive Secretary EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE PHIL E. CHURCH, President 1530 P Street, N. W. Section of Terrestrial Magnetism Washington 5, D. C. and Electricity VICTOR EX-OFFICIO MEMBERS American National Committee VACQUIER, President of the Section of Oceanography CHAIRMAN, NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics RIciimu) H. FLEMING, President CHAIRMEN, DIVISIONS OF THE and Committee on Geophysics of the Section of Volcanology NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL Wii.i.awm F. Fostiwo, President International Relations NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL Section of Hydrology Physical Sciences HAROLD G. Wrud, President Chemistry and Chemical Technology WASHINGTON, D. C. Geology Section of Tectonophysics and Geography FRANCIS BIRCH, President Biology and Agriculture AMERICAN OFFICERS International Union of Geodesy and 1530 P Street, N.W. Geophysics Washington 5, D. C. October 22, 1954 Messrs. liobert E. Glover & Glenn G. Balmer, Bureau of Reclamation Bldg. 53, Denver Federal Center Denver 2, Colorado Gentlemen: Thank you for your letter of October 13 with which you forwarded the closing discussion on your paper relating to river depletion. We are for- warding this, together with Hantush's discussion of your paper, to the Editor and in due course will write to you further. We are calling the Editor's attention to the closing paragraptf your letter.
    [Show full text]
  • A Geochemist in His Garden of Eden
    A GEOCHEMIST IN HIS GARDEN OF EDEN WALLY BROECKER 2016 ELDIGIO PRESS Table of Contents Chapter 1 Pages Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1-13 Chapter 2 Paul Gast and Larry Kulp ......................................................................................... 14-33 Chapter 3 Phil Orr...................................................................................................................... 34-49 Chapter 4 230Th Dating .............................................................................................................. 50-61 Chapter 5 Mono Lake ................................................................................................................ 62-77 Chapter 6 Bahama Banks .......................................................................................................... 78-92 Chapter 7 Doc Ewing and his Vema ........................................................................................ 93-110 Chapter 8 Heezen and Ewing ................................................................................................ 111-121 Chapter 9 GEOSECS ............................................................................................................. 122-138 Chapter 10 The Experimental Lakes Area .............................................................................. 139-151 Table of Contents Chapter 11 Sea Salt .................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Walter Heinrich Munk
    WALTER HEINRICH MUNK 19 october 1917 . 8 february 2019 PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY VOL. 163, NO. 3, SEPTEMBER 2019 biographical memoirs alter Heinrich Munk was a brilliant scholar and scientist who was considered one of the greatest oceanographers of W his time. He was born in Vienna, Austria in 1917 as the Austro-Hungarian Empire was declining and just before the death of one of its great artists, Gustav Klimt. Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler, who later changed her name to Hedy Lamarr to accommodate her film career, was one of Walter’s childhood friends.1 Walter’s mother, Rega Brunner,2 the daughter of a wealthy Jewish banker, divorced Walter’s father in 1927 and married Dr. Rudolf Engelsberg in 1928. By age 14, Walter apparently had not distinguished himself in his school studies and announced that he intended to become a ski instructor. Walter later claimed that it was this that caused his mother to send him to work at a family bank in New York. The validity of this claim should be tempered by the political turmoil in Germany and its proximity to Austria. In any case, Walter left Vienna in 1932. In New York, he attended Silver Bay Preparatory School for Boys on Lake George and then became a lowly employee in the Cassel Bank, which was associated with the family’s Brunner Bank in New York. In the meantime, Walter restarted his education at Columbia’s Extension School. He greatly disliked the work at the bank and apparently made a number of mistakes, which didn’t endear him to the owners of the Cassel Bank.
    [Show full text]
  • WILLIAM MAURICE EWING May 12, 1906-May 4, 1974
    NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WILLIAM MAURICE Ew ING 1906—1974 A Biographical Memoir by ED W A R D C . B ULLARD Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 1980 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON D.C. WILLIAM MAURICE EWING May 12, 1906-May 4, 1974 BY EDWARD C. BULLARD* CHILDHOOD, 1906-1922 ILLIAM MAURICE EWING was born on May 12, 1906 in W Lockney, a town of about 1,200 inhabitants in the Texas panhandle. He rarely used the name William and was always known as Maurice. His paternal great-grandparents moved from Kentucky to Livingston County, Missouri, at some date before 1850. Their son John Andrew Ewing, Maurice's grandfather, fought for the Confederacy in the Civil War; while in the army he met two brothers whose family had also come from Kentucky to Missouri before 1850 and were living in De Kalb County. Shortly after the war he married their sister Martha Ann Robinson. Their son Floyd Ford Ewing, Maurice's father, was born in Clarkdale, Mis- souri, in 1879. In 1889 the family followed the pattern of the times and moved west to Lockney, Texas. Floyd Ewing was a gentle, handsome man with a liking for literature and music, whom fate had cast in the unsuitable roles of cowhand, dryland farmer, and dealer in hardware and farm implements. Since he kept his farm through the *This memoir is a corrected and slightly amplified version of one published by the Royal Society in their Biographical Memoirs (21:269-311, 1975).
    [Show full text]
  • Awards Presented at Fiftyfifth Annual Meeting James B. Macelwane
    My next piece of good fortune work in this environment, and I have His experimental ultrasonic results came in being accepted as a postdoc­ no hesitation in saying that a con­ and his clarification, with S.K. Garg, toral fellow at Harvard by Francis siderable part of the credit for any of the effective stress law showed Birch. I count the eighteen months successes that may have come my that the opening of dry cracks, rather spent in his laboratory as the most way is shared by my colleagues. than an increase in effective stress, stimulating and rewarding of my ca­ It was very satisfying in recent was responsible for the decrease of reer. Thence in 1959 to Canberra, years to have played a role in per­ velocity ratios in the crust prior to where a new university containing a suading the university to recognize earthquakes. The dilatancy hypoth­ Department of Geophysics was in the the intrinsic importance of the earth esis is now the working framework making. The Australian National Uni­ sciences. As a result, there will be a for much of the earthquake predic­ versity showed great wisdom in pick­ major expansion and diversification tion research in this country. ing John Jaeger as its foundation of earth science research in Canberra With his co-workers R. Kovach, J. professor of geophysics. He knew during the coming years. We are Booker, and A. Johnson, he has clari­ instinctively how to create a good looking forward with much excite­ fied the role of pore fluids and pore research environment and how to ment to these developments.
    [Show full text]
  • The Luck of Walter Munk
    015K1999_KP_LE_B_en.doc The Luck of Walter Munk Walter H. Munk We have been asked to talk about ourselves. For a title, I have chosen the title of a talk given by Roger Revelle in 1982＊. I was born in Austria soon after the end of World War I. My grandfather Lucian Brunner [photo 1] was a Viennese banker with political ambitions. He ran for mayor on a reform platform and was thoroughly defeated. He became a socialist and changed the name of his bank from “Lucian Brunner” to “Österreichische Volksbank” (Austrian People’s Bank), but kept all the shares. Grandfather was intrigued by high technology. He was on the board of the “Südbahn,” the railroad that developed the audacious route from Vienna to Trieste, and he built funiculars in the Dolomites. This area is now in Italy, but was then part of Austria. At the time it would have made some sense for an Austrian to become an oceanographer. Austria had inherited the northern Adriatic, down to Venice, from Napoleon, had a Navy and was doing respectable ocean research. But by the time I grew up the country was landlocked, and becoming an oceanographer made no sense at all. Lucian’s daughter, my mother [photo 2], read botany at Newnham, one of the two women’s colleges at Cambridge University. It was then unheard of for a girl from the continent to go to university in England. She married my father at the end of the war. They were divorced when I was very young, and father went to live and ski in Kitzbuehel.
    [Show full text]
  • Affairs of the Sea
    AFFAIRS OF THE SEA Walter H. Munk Institute ofGeophysics and Planetary Physics Scripps Institution ofOceanography University ofCalifornia at San Diego La Jolla, California 92093 The following pages are taken from an introductory chapter was published did I realize that I had failed to even chapter written at the request of the Editors of the Annual mention the ill-fated MOHOLE project (perhaps because I Review ofEarth and Planetary Sciences,' This chapter was writ­ have been trying to forget it for twenty years). This omission ten on a skiing vacation at San Vigilio di Marebbe; it pro­ is now remedied. There are several other modifications, and vided a ready excuse for coming off the mountain in the the account is brought up-to-date." early afternoon, before it got cold and icy, Only after the I associate most ofmy boyhood prior to coming to America with life at the Eggelgut, in Altaussee, a village about 45 minutes out ofSalzburg. My grandfa­ ther converted and enlarged a 17th century peasant house to the Eggelgut. located on a steep meadow between the forest and a brook. Life was centered around the lake, and around the tennis courts. I lOok tennis very seriously and once made it to the Austrian semi-semi ./inals for junior doubles. in winter we would ski on the Loser which started right behind the house. .vter the war Mother sold the house and most ofthe land, but we still visit there occasion­ ally. 'Reproduced, wnn permission, from the Annual Review of "References to papers in which I am an author are numbered Earth and Planetary Sciences, Volume 8, © 1980 by Annual in accordance with the Bibliography in this volume.
    [Show full text]
  • William Bowie
    WILLIAM BOWIE DEFINITION OF MEDAL: AGU’s highest honor was established in 1939 in honor of William Bowie for his spirit of helpfulness and friendliness in unselfish cooperative research. In addition to being the first president of AGU (1920–1922), Bowie was also the first recipient of this medal. The Bowie Medal is awarded not more than once annually to an individual for “outstanding contributions to fundamental geophysics and for unselfish cooperation in research,” one of the guiding principles of AGU. William Bowie was a distinguished geodesist who was not only one of the founders of the American Geophysical Union and the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics but was also an architect of international cooperation in geophysical research. William Bowie Biography FREQUENCY: Presented to one medalist annually. CITATION/SCOPE STATEMENT: For outstanding contributions to fundamental geophysics and for unselfish cooperation in research. NOMINATION PROCESS Eligibility: Eligible Nominees: • Nominee must be an active AGU member. Ineligible Nominees: • Board of Directors • AGU Council (Section Presidents and Section President-elects, Focus Group Chairs and Focus Group Vice Chairs, AGU Council Committee Chairs, and Students & Early Career Scientists) • Honors and Recognition Committee members • Union Award and Medal Committee members. To see the full list of Union Award and Medal committee members, please click here. • Self-nominations are not accepted. Eligible Nominators and Supporters: • Open to public. • Multiple nominators for a candidate are allowed; however it is often suggested that they collaborate so as to submit a more robust package for the nominee. • Union Award and Medal committee members, EXCEPT for Bowie Medal committee members.
    [Show full text]
  • 2008-2010 Biennial Report
    1 LAMONT-DOHERTY EARTH OBSERVATORY 2008–2010 Biennial Report 3 3 The mid-ocean ridge system encircles the entire globe. Mountains form as magma from the underlying mantle rises to fill the space between diverging plates. Most of these are underwater, but in a few places the ridges breach land. Shown here, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge straddles the island of Iceland. Credit: Kim Martineau CONTENTS 2 Letter From the Director of Lamont-Doherty 30 Marine Division 3 Letter From the Director of the Earth Institute 32 Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences 4 Focused Initiatives: Natural Hazards 36 Education and Outreach 6 Focused Initiatives: The Poles 38 Events and Awards 8 Focused Initiatives: Carbon 40 Academic Affairs and Diversity 10 Biology and Paleo Environment 41 Development 14 Geochemistry 48 Administration 18 Marine Geology and Geophysics 50 Staff Listing 22 Ocean and Climate Physics 56 In Memoriam 26 Seismology, Geology and Tectonophysics 58 LDEO: 60 Years of Discovery Cover image: NASA/Visible Earth 2006–2008 BIENNIAL REPORT Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory The Earth Institute at Columbia University 2 LETTER FROM THE DIRECTOR OF LAMONT-DOHERTY LETTER FROM THE DIRECTOR OF THE EARTH INSTITUTE 3 Since its inception 60 years ago, the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory has been at the It has been a privilege and a pleasure to work with G. Michael Purdy since my arrival forefront of scientific research to understand the Earth system in all its complexity. In that at the Earth Institute in 2002. Columbia’s President Bollinger has made an excellent time, its researchers have made seminal breakthroughs in many areas of earth science, choice in appointing Mike as the University’s new executive vice president for research.
    [Show full text]
  • Interview with Don L. Anderson
    DON L. ANDERSON (1933–2014) INTERVIEWED BY SHIRLEY K. COHEN February–April 1999 Photo 2005, by Bob Paz. Courtesy CIT Public Relations ARCHIVES CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Pasadena, California Subject area Geology, seismology, geophysics Abstract An interview in three sessions with Don L. Anderson, Eleanor and John R. McMillan Professor of Geophysics. Integrating seismology, solid state physics and geochemistry, Anderson is recognized for his work on the origin, evolution, structure and composition of Earth and other planets. He is a member of the National Academy of Arts and Sciences and the National Academy of Sciences, and has won numerous awards including the National Medal of Science (1998), the Crafoord Prize (1998) and the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (1988). Conducted by Shirley Cohen, the interview covers many aspects of Anderson’s personal and professional life from his childhood onwards. Session 1 includes discussion of Anderson’s education in Maryland and his early interest in geology. He reminisces about his time in the air force, including his research on the properties of polar ice, as well as his subsequent work for Chevron. Anderson also discusses the circumstances enabling him to come to Caltech and the difficult living conditions in California; he recalls his graduate work with Frank Press and http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechOH:OH_Anderson_D reminisces about Caltech faculty, including Arden Albee, Robert Sharp, C. Hewitt Dix, Charles Richter, and Gerald Wasserburg. The second session continues with Anderson’s various appointments at the institute and the culture of the Seismology Laboratory in the San Rafael hills. He discusses his work on floating anisotropic plates and other geophysical research, as well as the attempt to maintain the collegial atmosphere of the seismo lab with its move to campus.
    [Show full text]
  • Memorial to Edward Crisp Bullard 1907-1980 J
    Memorial to Edward Crisp Bullard 1907-1980 J. TUZO WILSON Department of Physics, University of Toronto Toronto, Canada Sir Edward Bullard, a professor of geophysics at Scripps Institution of Oceanography and former professor of geodesy and geophysics at Cambridge, was one of the most brilliant and successful geophysicists of this century. His quick mind, his warm and generous personality, and his keen sense of humor made him a natural leader and teacher; he attracted many friends and admirers, all of whom knew him as Teddy. With their help, he broadened the long tradition of theoretical study of physics of the earth at the University of Cambridge into an outstanding program of both experimental and theoretical geophysical research. He made notable contributions to the study of gravity, geomagnetism, and heat flow; his work also enhanced our knowledge and improved computational methods in most branches of physics of the solid earth, including studies of the ocean floors, seismology, and age determinations. He was born on September 21, 1907, at Norwich, England, where his family had for three generations owned and operated a brewery. His grandfather, Sir Harry Bullard, had been mayor of Norwich and twice elected to Parliament. On the first occasion, as Teddy Bullard was fond of relating, Sir Harry had been refused his seat on account of election irregularities, but after waiting the statutory ten years, he ran again and was re-elected. His father succeeeded to the family business but, although kindly, he was argumentative and dyslexic; dyslexia also slightly affected Teddy in his youth. Thus, Teddy’s early life was unhappy except for summer visits to a large country house that his maternal grandfather, Sir Frank Crisp, had built near Henley.
    [Show full text]
  • Seismological Monitoring of the World's First
    Appendix A Seismological Monitoring of the World’s First Nuclear Detonation— The Trinity Shot of 16 July 19451 Seismology played a modest role in the Trinity test, thereby establishing, at the very birth of the “atomic age,” a mutual interaction between seismology and nuclear testing that would become of increasing significance to both technologies as the century pro- gressed. Because the Trinity “gadget” was designed to be an atmospherically detonated military weapon for which principal damage effects were expected to be air blast and accompanying ground shock of intensities heretofore unexplored, extensive new effects data were needed to plan military applications. When the need for a full-scale test of the implosion design became clear by late 1944, Los Alamos scientists began to devise field experiments to measure both air blast and ground shock.Also, they wanted to esti- mate how each would scale with explosive energy release (yield), range, and height of burst within a principal target area (nominally, within about 20 km of ground zero). In March 1945, Herbert M. Houghton, an exploration geophysicist with Geophys- ical Research Corporation (GRC) and Tidewater Oil, was recruited to work with Los Alamos physicist, James Coon, to perfect earth shock instrumentation for the 100-ton TNT calibration rehearsal shot of 7 May 1945, as well as the unique multikiloton Trin- ity nuclear event planned for July. Houghton and Coon modified a dozen GRC Type SG-3 geophones to record both vertical and horizontal-radial components of strong ground motion at ranges between 0.75 and 8.2 km from both the calibration and nuclear shots, which were air bursts suspended on towers.
    [Show full text]