FULL ACCOUNT FOR: Rubus Pinnatus Global Invasive Species Database (GISD) 2021. Species Profile Rubus Pinnatus. Available From: H
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Relatives of Temperate Fruits) of the Book Series, "Wild Crop Relatives: Genetic, Genomic and Breeding Resources Ed C
Volume 6 (Relatives of Temperate Fruits) of the book series, "Wild Crop Relatives: Genetic, Genomic and Breeding Resources ed C. Kole 2011 p179-197 9 Rubus J. Graham* and M. Woodhead Scottish Crop Research Institute, Dundee, DD2 5DA, UK *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract The Rosaceae family consists of around 3, 000 species of which 500 belong to the genus Rubus. Ploidy levels range from diploid to dodecaploid with a genomic number of 7, and members can be difficult to classify into distinct species due to hybridization and apomixes. Species are distributed widely across Asia, Europe, North and South America with the center of diversity now considered to be in China, where there are 250-700 species of Rubus depending on the taxonomists. Rubus species are an important horticultural source of income and labor being produced for the fresh and processing markets for their health benefits. Blackberries and raspberries have a relatively short history of less than a century as cultivated crops that have been enhanced through plant breeding and they are only a few generations removed from their wild progenitor species. Rubus sp. are typically found as early colonizers of disturbed sites such as pastures, along forest edges, in forest clearings and along roadsides. Blackberries are typically much more tolerant of drought, flooding and high temperatures, while red raspberries are more tolerant of cold winters. Additionally, they exhibit vigorous vegetative reproduction by either tip layering or root suckering, permitting Rubus genotypes to cover large areas. The attractiveness of the fruits to frugivores, especially birds, means that seed dispersal can be widespread with the result that Rubus genotypes can very easily be spread to new sites and are very effective, high-speed invaders. -
Mysore Raspberry Rubus Niveus Thimbleberry Rubus Rosifolius
Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Hawaii‘i Island Weed ID Card – DRAFT– v20030508 • Local/Common Name: None • Scientific Name: Rubus glaucus • Family : Rosaceae (Rose Family) • Origin and Status: – Invasive weed in Hawai‘i – Native to ? – First introduced to into Hawai‘i in ? • Description: Rubus glaucus is a raspberry plant with long thorny vines. Its leaves are compound, consisting of 3 oblong-shaped leaflets that have a pointy tip. The stems are white, almost as if coated with flour, and have sparse long thorns. The flowers are white, with 5 tiny petals, and tending to occur in clusters along the stems. Its fruits are red when ripe and are about 1” long. • Distribution: R. glaucus is currently found in the Volcano area along disturbed roadsides and abandoned fields. • Other Information: R. glaucus is a rambling vine. This means, like other vines, that it tends to grow up and over other plants. It ends up smothering whatever is growing beneath it. It can also grow out and along the ground instead of erect. Birds have been witnessed eating the berries from this plant. • Contact: Rubus glaucus Prepared by MLC/KFB Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Local/Common Name: Hill or Mysore Raspberry Hawaii‘i Island Weed ID Card – DRAFT– v20030508 Scientific Name: Rubus niveus Family : Rosaceae (Rose Family) Origin and Status: ?Invasive weed in Hawai‘i ?Native from India, southeastern Asia, the Philippines, and Indonesia ?First introduced to into Hawai‘i in 1965 Description: Rubus niveus is a stout shrub that grows up to 6 ½ ft. tall . The compound leaves have 5 to 9 leaflets that are oval- shaped with pointed tips and thorns located on the underside. -
National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands 1996
National List of Vascular Plant Species that Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary Indicator by Region and Subregion Scientific Name/ North North Central South Inter- National Subregion Northeast Southeast Central Plains Plains Plains Southwest mountain Northwest California Alaska Caribbean Hawaii Indicator Range Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes FACU FACU UPL UPL,FACU Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. FAC FACW FAC,FACW Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. NI NI NI NI NI UPL UPL Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. FACU FACU FACU Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. FACU-* NI FACU-* Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. NI NI FACU+ FACU- FACU FAC UPL UPL,FAC Abies magnifica A. Murr. NI UPL NI FACU UPL,FACU Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral FACW+ FAC+ FAC+,FACW+ Abutilon theophrasti Medik. UPL FACU- FACU- UPL UPL UPL UPL UPL NI NI UPL,FACU- Acacia choriophylla Benth. FAC* FAC* Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. FACU NI NI* NI NI FACU Acacia greggii Gray UPL UPL FACU FACU UPL,FACU Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. NI FAC FAC Acacia minuta ssp. minuta (M.E. Jones) Beauchamp FACU FACU Acaena exigua Gray OBL OBL Acalypha bisetosa Bertol. ex Spreng. FACW FACW Acalypha virginica L. FACU- FACU- FAC- FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acalypha virginica var. rhomboidea (Raf.) Cooperrider FACU- FAC- FACU FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Humm. FAC* NI NI FAC* Acanthomintha ilicifolia (Gray) Gray FAC* FAC* Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl OBL OBL Acer circinatum Pursh FAC- FAC NI FAC-,FAC Acer glabrum Torr. FAC FAC FAC FACU FACU* FAC FACU FACU*,FAC Acer grandidentatum Nutt. -
Different Phylogenetic and Environmental Controls of First‐Order
Received: 17 December 2016 | Accepted: 14 August 2017 DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.12983 FUNCTIONAL TRAITS ALONG A TRANSECT Different phylogenetic and environmental controls of first- order root morphological and nutrient traits: Evidence of multidimensional root traits Ruili Wang1 | Qiufeng Wang2 | Ning Zhao3 | Zhiwei Xu4 | Xianjin Zhu5 | Cuicui Jiao6 | Guirui Yu2 | Nianpeng He2 1College of Forestry, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China; 2Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Synthesis Research Center of Chinese Ecosystem Research Network, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; 3Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Geospatial Science, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China; 4School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China; 5College of Agronomy, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China and 6College of Economics, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, China Correspondence Guirui Yu Abstract Email: [email protected] 1. Although fine roots are essential for the water and nutrient uptake of plants, there and Nianpeng He is limited understanding of root trait variation and the underlying mechanism. Email: [email protected] 2. Here, six first-order root morphological and chemical traits were measured for 181 Funding information species from eight subtropical and boreal forests to test the hypothesis of different National Natural Science Foundation of phylogenetic and environmental regulations of root morphological and nutrient China, Grant/Award Number: 31290221, 31700381 and 31600361; the National Key traits result in the multidimensions of root traits. R&D Program of China, Grant/Award Number: 3. Two independent root trait dimensions between root thickness and nutrient traits 2016YFC0500202 and 2017YFA0604803; Scientific Research Starting Foundation of were detected at both species and community levels. -
Conservation of Hawaiian Lobelioids — in Vitro and Molecular Studies
CONSERVATION OF HAWAIIAN LOBELIOIDS — IN VITRO AND MOLECULAR STUDIES A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAW ATI IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN HORTICULTURE MAY 1996 By Gregory A. Koob Dissertation Committee: Yoneo Sagawa, Co-Chairperson Sterling Keeley, Co-Chairperson Adelheid Kuehnle Fred Rauch Clifford Smith We certify that we have read this dissertation and that, in our opinion, it is satisfactory in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Horticulture. DISSERTATION COMMITTEE I (^Chairperson^ !^-Chairperson AkjJU^jA ■ UilU 11 © Copyright 1996 by Gregory A. Koob All Rights Reserved 111 Acknowledgments I would like to thank the staff and volunteers at the Harold L. Lyon Arboretum and the Lyon Arboretum Association for their support of the in vitro research. The staff of the National Tropical Botanical Garden, the State of Hawai'i Division of Forestry and Wildlife, the Nature Conservancy of Hawai'i, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, John Obata, and Rick Palmer are appreciated for supplying plant material. Partial funding was supplied by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the State of Hawai'i Division of Forestry and Wildlife, the Center for Plant Conservation, the University of Hawai'i Foundation, and Sigma Xi Grants-in-Aid of Research. Thank you to Dave Lorence, Kay Lynch, Loyal Mehrhoff, Carol Nakamura, John Obata, Rick Palmer, Joshlyn Sands, and Alvin Yoshinaga for information used in this report. Special thanks to Sterling Keeley for the use of her lab and supplies and support for the RAPDs work and to Yoneo Sagawa for his knowledgeable support of the in vitro research. -
St Helena the Peaks National Park Conservation Management Plan
St Helena The Peaks National Park Conservation Management Plan [2019-2024] 1 Contents of the Management Plan 1. THE VISION FOR THE NATIONAL PARK . .. 4 National Park location map . .. 5 2. NATIONAL PARK MANAGEMENT 2a.1 Rational for management . 6 2a.2 Identification of Features Influencing Management . 8 2a.3 Condition of the Features Influencing Management and the Main Factors affecting them . 13 3. MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES 3a. Conservation of biodiversity objectives . 25 3b. Water security and climate change resilience objectives . 27 3c. Socio-economic objectives . 29 4. WORK PROGRAMME 4a. Conservation work programme . 31 4b. Water security and climate change resilience work programme . 36 4c. Socio-economic work programme . 42 5. RISK ASSESSMENT . 48 6. REQUIREMENTS FOR MONITORING, REPORTING, AND ASSESSMENT . 51 Appendix 1: SITE LOCATION AND DESIGNATION A1.1. Site location and relevant authorities . 52 A1.2 .Statutory, planning and other designations . 53 A1.3. Public access . 53 A1.4. Current issues and constraints . 54 Appendix 2: ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION A2.1. Climate . 55 A2.2. Geology, hydrogeology and soils . 56 St Helena soil quality map (2018) . 59 A2.3. Hydrology . 60 A2.4. Projected changes in climate . 61 A2.5. History of recent management a. Brief history of the area . 61 b. Management in the last 5 years . 62 A2.6. Current issues and constraints . 63 Appendix 3: BIOLOGICAL INFORMATION A3.1. Habitats and Vegetation communities . 64 A3.2. Important native plant species species . 66 A3.3. Trends of important native plant species . 68 A3.4. Predicted impacts of climate change on existing and potential important Features . 68 A3.5. -
A New Species and Hybrid in the St Helen a Endemic Genus Trochetiopsis
EDINB. 1. BOT. 52 (2): 205-213 (1995) 205 A NEW SPECIES AND HYBRID IN THE ST HELEN A ENDEMIC GENUS TROCHETIOPSIS Q. C. B. CRONK * The discovery in historic herbaria of an overlooked extinct endemic from the island of St Helena is reported. The first descriptions of St Helena Ebony, Trochetiopsis melanoxylon (Sterculiaceae), and the specimens associated with them in the herbaria of Oxford University (OXF) and the Natural History Museum, London (BM), do not match living and later-collected material, and instead represent an extinct plant. A new name is therefore needed for living St Helena Ebony: Trochetiopsis ebenus Cronk sp. nov. The hybrid between this species and the related T erythroxylon is also described here: Trochetiopsis x benjamini Cronk hybr. nov. (Sterculiaceae), and chromosome counts of 2n =40 are reported for the hybrid and both parents for the first time. The re-assessment of the extinct ebony emphasizes the importance of historic herbarium collections for the study of species extinction. INTRODUCTION In 1601 and 1610, at the beginning and end of his voyage to the East Indies, Franvois Pyrard de Laval touched at St Helena, an isolated island in the South Atlantic Ocean. He wrote: 'Sur Ie haut de la montagne il y a force arbre d'Ebene, et de bois de Rose' (Pyrard, 1679; Gray, 1890) - the first mention in print of species of Trochetiopsis (i.e. St Helena Redwood and St Helena Ebony). The island was settled in 1659, and the settlers of the English East India Company immediately put these ecologically important species to use. -
HAWAII and SOUTH PACIFIC ISLANDS REGION - 2016 NWPL FINAL RATINGS U.S
HAWAII and SOUTH PACIFIC ISLANDS REGION - 2016 NWPL FINAL RATINGS U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, COLD REGIONS RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING LABORATORY (CRREL) - 2013 Ratings Lichvar, R.W. 2016. The National Wetland Plant List: 2016 wetland ratings. User Notes: 1) Plant species not listed are considered UPL for wetland delineation purposes. 2) A few UPL species are listed because they are rated FACU or wetter in at least one Corps region. Scientific Name Common Name Hawaii Status South Pacific Agrostis canina FACU Velvet Bent Islands Status Agrostis capillaris UPL Colonial Bent Abelmoschus moschatus FAC Musk Okra Agrostis exarata FACW Spiked Bent Abildgaardia ovata FACW Flat-Spike Sedge Agrostis hyemalis FAC Winter Bent Abrus precatorius FAC UPL Rosary-Pea Agrostis sandwicensis FACU Hawaii Bent Abutilon auritum FACU Asian Agrostis stolonifera FACU Spreading Bent Indian-Mallow Ailanthus altissima FACU Tree-of-Heaven Abutilon indicum FAC FACU Monkeybush Aira caryophyllea FACU Common Acacia confusa FACU Small Philippine Silver-Hair Grass Wattle Albizia lebbeck FACU Woman's-Tongue Acaena exigua OBL Liliwai Aleurites moluccanus FACU Indian-Walnut Acalypha amentacea FACU Alocasia cucullata FACU Chinese Taro Match-Me-If-You-Can Alocasia macrorrhizos FAC Giant Taro Acalypha poiretii UPL Poiret's Alpinia purpurata FACU Red-Ginger Copperleaf Alpinia zerumbet FACU Shellplant Acanthocereus tetragonus UPL Triangle Cactus Alternanthera ficoidea FACU Sanguinaria Achillea millefolium UPL Common Yarrow Alternanthera sessilis FAC FACW Sessile Joyweed Achyranthes -
BIOLOGICAL OPINION of the U.S. FISH and WILDLIFE SERVICE for ROUTINE MILITARY TRAINING and TRANSFORMATION of the 2Nd BRIGADE 25Th INFANTRY DIVISION (Light)
BIOLOGICAL OPINION of the U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE for ROUTINE MILITARY TRAINING and TRANSFORMATION of the 2nd BRIGADE 25th INFANTRY DIVISION (Light) U.S. ARMY INSTALLATIONS ISLAND of OAHU October 23, 2003 (1-2-2003-F-04) TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ........................................................... 1 CONSULTATION HISTORY .................................................. 2 BIOLOGICAL OPINION Description of the Proposed Action ............................................ 6 Dillingham Military Reservation ............................................... 11 Kahuku Training Area ..................................................... 15 Kawailoa Training Area .................................................... 20 Makua Military Reservation ................................................. 24 Schofield Barracks East Range ............................................... 25 Schofield Barracks Military Reservation ........................................ 29 South Range Acquisition Area ............................................... 35 Other Proposed SBCT Training Action Locations ................................. 36 Wildland Fire Management Plan Overview ...................................... 37 Stabilization Overview ..................................................... 38 Conservation Measures .................................................... 42 STATUS OF THE SPECIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL BASELINE - PLANTS Abutilon sandwicense ..................................................... 52 Alectryon macrococcus .................................................. -
PLANT SCIENCE Bulletin SUMMER 2015 Volume 61 Number 2
PLANT SCIENCE Bulletin SUMMER 2015 Volume 61 Number 2 1st place triarch botanical images student travel awards Jennifer dixon, iowa state university Flowers from eragrostis cilianensis (stinkgrass) In This Issue.............. Post-doc unionization at the Naomi Volain honored as a Award winners announced for University of California... p. 40 top 10 nominee for the Global Botany 2015.... p. 30 Teacher Prize.... p. 58 From the Editor PLANT SCIENCE As the Summer 2015 Plant Science Bulletin goes to press, many of us are transitioning from the spring BULLETIN semester into the summer. I find this an especially Editorial Committee bittersweet time of year as I wrap up classes and say goodbye to Creighton’s graduating seniors. It is a time Volume 61 to reflect on the past academic year, celebrate achieve- ments, and eat University-catered petit fours. Carolyn M. Wetzel Fortunately, this time of year also means honoring (2015) members of the Botanical Society with well-earned Biology Department awards. In this issue, we are proud to announce the Division of Health and winners of the Kaplan Memorial Lecture and Public Natural Sciences Policy Awards. We also present the winners of sev- Holyoke Community College eral student awards, including the Karling and BSA 303 Homestead Ave Graduate Student Research, Undergraduate Stu- Holyoke, MA 01040 dent Research, Cheadle Travel, and Young Botanist [email protected] Awards. You can find the winning Triarch images on pages 33-34 and I encourage you to view all the Tri- arch submissions at http://botany.org/PlantImages/ ConantSTA2015.php. Lindsey K. Tuominen Congratulations to all of these commendable (2016) botanists! The Society will be considering many ad- Warnell School of Forestry & ditional awards over the next few months and we will Natural Resources profile more winners in the Fall issue. -
Rubus Rosifolius Smith: a New Record of an Alien Species in the Flora of Ecuador
BioInvasions Records (2020) Volume 9, Issue 4: 712–722 CORRECTED PROOF Rapid Communication Rubus rosifolius Smith: a new record of an alien species in the flora of Ecuador David A. Espinel-Ortiz and Katya Romoleroux* Laboratorio de Botánica Sistemática, Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Quito, Ecuador Author e-mails: [email protected] (DAEO), [email protected], [email protected] (KR) *Corresponding author Citation: Espinel-Ortiz DA, Romoleroux K (2020) Rubus rosifolius Smith: a new Abstract record of an alien species in the flora of Ecuador. BioInvasions Records 9(4): 712– A new record of Rubus (Rosaceae) for Ecuador is described: R. rosifolius, a climbing 722, https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2020.9.4.05 shrub introduced and naturalized in the Ecuadorian Andes for its edible fruits. We provide an updated key for the genus Rubus in Ecuador, a detailed description of Received: 18 March 2020 the species, and its distribution. In addition, photographs of this species and complete Accepted: 15 June 2020 illustrations are included. Published: 25 August 2020 Handling editor: Anibal Pauchard Key words: cultivated, Ecuadorian Andes, introduced, Idaeobatus, raspberry, Thematic editor: Stelios Katsanevakis Rosaceae Copyright: © Espinel-Ortiz DA and Romoleroux K This is an open access article distributed under terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License Introduction (Attribution 4.0 International - CC BY 4.0). Rubus L., included in the subfamily Rosoideae and tribe Rubeae, is one of OPEN ACCESS. the most numerous genera of the Rosaceae family with approximately 400– 700 species (Judd et al. -
Application FINAL ERMA200231.Pdf
ER-AN-O2N-2 Import into containment any new organism that is not 01/08 genetically modified Application title: Importation of rosaceous plants into containment Applicant organisation: Plant Health & Environment Laboratory, MAF Biosecurity New Zealand Please provide a brief summary of the purpose of the application (255 characters or less, including spaces) To import into containment new organisms in the family Rosaceae (rose family) for research purposes. PLEASE CONTACT ERMA NEW ZEALAND BEFORE SUBMITTING YOUR APPLICATION Please clearly identify any confidential information and attach as a separate appendix. Please check and complete the following before submitting your application: All sections completed Yes Appendices enclosed Yes/NA Confidential information identified and enclosed separately Yes/NA Copies of references attached Yes/NA Application signed and dated Yes Electronic copy of application e-mailed to Yes ERMA New Zealand Signed: Date: 20 Customhouse Quay Cnr Waring Taylor and Customhouse Quay PO Box 131, Wellington Phone: 04 916 2426 Fax: 04 914 0433 Email: [email protected] Website: www.ermanz.govt.nz ER-AN-O2N-2 01/08: Application to import into containment any new organism that is not genetically modified Section One – Applicant details Name and details of the organisation making the application: Name: Plant Health & Environment Laboratory Manager Postal Address: PO Box 2095, Auckland 1140 Physical Address: 231 Morrin Road, St Johns, Auckland 1140 Phone: - Fax: - Email: - Name and details of the key contact person (if different from above): Name: Veronica Herrera Postal Address: As above Physical Address: As above Phone: - Fax: - Email: - Name and details of a contact person in New Zealand, if the applicant is overseas: Name: Not applicable Postal Address: Physical Address: Phone: Fax: Email: Note: The key contact person should have sufficient knowledge of the application to respond to queries from ERMA New Zealand staff.