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Computer Analysis of World Chess Champions 65
Computer Analysis of World Chess Champions 65 COMPUTER ANALYSIS OF WORLD CHESS CHAMPIONS1 Matej Guid2 and Ivan Bratko2 Ljubljana, Slovenia ABSTRACT Who is the best chess player of all time? Chess players are often interested in this question that has never been answered authoritatively, because it requires a comparison between chess players of different eras who never met across the board. In this contribution, we attempt to make such a comparison. It is based on the evaluation of the games played by the World Chess Champions in their championship matches. The evaluation is performed by the chess-playing program CRAFTY. For this purpose we slightly adapted CRAFTY. Our analysis takes into account the differences in players' styles to compensate the fact that calm positional players in their typical games have less chance to commit gross tactical errors than aggressive tactical players. Therefore, we designed a method to assess the difculty of positions. Some of the results of this computer analysis might be quite surprising. Overall, the results can be nicely interpreted by a chess expert. 1. INTRODUCTION Who is the best chess player of all time? This is a frequently posed and interesting question, to which there is no well founded, objective answer, because it requires a comparison between chess players of different eras who never met across the board. With the emergence of high-quality chess programs a possibility of such an objective comparison arises. However, so far computers were mostly used as a tool for statistical analysis of the players' results. Such statistical analyses often do neither reect the true strengths of the players, nor do they reect their quality of play. -
World's Top-10 Chess Players Battle It out in 4-Day
WORLD’S TOP-10 CHESS PLAYERS BATTLE IT OUT IN 4-DAY TOURNAMENT IN LEUVEN (BELGIUM) Leuven, Belgium – Wednesday, 11 May 2016 – The greatest chess tournament ever staged in Belgium, Your Next Move Grand Chess Tour, will take place in the historic Town Hall of Leuven from Friday 17 June until Monday 20 June. The best chess players in the world at the moment will take part in the tournament: World Champion Magnus Carlsen, former World Champions Viswanathan Anand, Vladimir Kramnik and Veselin Topalov, as well as Fabiano Caruana, Anish Giri, Maxime Vachier- Lagrave, Hikaru Nakamura, Aronian Levon and Wesley So. The players will compete in a Rapid Chess and Blitz Chess tournament during the 4 days. The prize money for the tournament is $ 150.000 (€ 134.100). Your Next Move Grand Chess Tour is part of the the Grand Chess Tour 2016, a series of 4 chess events organized worldwide (Paris - France, Leuven - Belgium, Saint Louis – USA and London - UK). This tournament being held in Belgium is truly uniqe and is ‘the greatest chess event ever staged in Belgium’. Never before have the 10 smartest, fastest and strongest chess players of the moment – coming from Norway, Russia, USA, France, Netherland, Bulgaria, Armenia and India – competed against each-other in Belgium. Chess fans will be able to enjoy the experience of seeing the greatest players compete live in Leuven or watch the streaming broadcast, complete with grandmaster commentary. Your Next Move, a non-profit organization and the organizer of the event in Leuven, promotes chess as an educational tool for children and youngsters in Belgium. -
Anatoly Karpov INTRODUCTION
FOREWARD In December of 1998 as I was winning the first ever FIDE World Active Championship in Mazatlan Mexico, I noticed I had the same person working the chess wall board for my very difficult final matches versus Viktor Gavrikov and Roman Dzindzichashvili. Imagine my surprise as I was autographing a book, when he asked if I would consider an American second for the upcoming Candidates Quarter-final match with Hjartarson. The idea seemed interesting as more and more matches were taking place in English speaking countries, so I suggested we meet at the end of the event after the closing ceremonies. In checking with my team, we discovered in his youth, Henley had scored impressive wins versus Timman, Seirawan, Ribli, Miles, Short and others, followed by a very long gap. I also found it a good omen that Ron shared the December 5th birthday of my first trainer/mentor and very good friend Semyon Furman who passed in 1978. Throughout the nineties, Ron joined our team for matches with Anand, Timman (2), Yusupov, Gelfand, Kamsky and Kasparov. In “Win Like Karpov” Henley explains in a basic easy to understand level many of the strategies and tactics that brought me success at key moments in my career. I have contributed notes, commentary and photos to several key moments from my “Second Career” in the 1990’s when I achieved my highest ELO - 2780 and regained the FIDE World Championship. GM Henley has done an excellent job of identifying several key opening positions as well as certain types of recurring themes in my Classical Style of middlegame play. -
A Glimpse Into the Complex Mind of Bobby Fischer July 24, 2014 – June 7, 2015
Media Contact: Amanda Cook [email protected] 314-598-0544 A Memorable Life: A Glimpse into the Complex Mind of Bobby Fischer July 24, 2014 – June 7, 2015 July XX, 2014 (Saint Louis, MO) – From his earliest years as a child prodigy to becoming the only player ever to achieve a perfect score in the U.S. Chess Championships, from winning the World Championship in 1972 against Boris Spassky to living out a controversial retirement, Bobby Fischer stands as one of chess’s most complicated and compelling figures. A Memorable Life: A Glimpse into the Complex Mind of Bobby Fischer opens July 24, 2014, at the World Chess Hall of Fame (WCHOF) and will celebrate Fischer’s incredible career while examining his singular intellect. The show runs through June 7, 2015. “We are thrilled to showcase many never-before-seen artifacts that capture Fischer’s career in a unique way. Those who study chess will have the rare opportunity to learn from his notes and books while casual fans will enjoy exploring this superstar’s personal story,” said WCHOF Chief Curator Bobby Fischer, seen from above, Shannon Bailey. makes a move during the 1966 Piatigorsky Cup. Several of the rarest pieces on display are on generous loan from Dr. Jeanne and Rex Sinquefield, owners of a a collection of material from Fischer’s own library that includes 320 books and 400 periodicals. These items supplement highlights from WCHOF’s permanent collection to create a spectacular show. Highlights from the exhibition: Furniture from the home of Fischer’s mentor Jack Collins, which -
Positional Attacks
Positional Attacks Joel Johnson Edited by: Patrick Hammond © Joel Johnson, January 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission from Joel Johnson. Edited by: Patrick Hammond Cover Photography: Barry M. Evans Cover Design and Proofreading: Joel Johnson Game Searching: Joel Johnson, Richard J. Cowan, William Parker, Nick Desmarais Game Contributors: Brian Wall, Jack Young, Clyde Nakamura, James Rizzitano, Keith Hayward, Hal Terrie, Richard Cowan, Jesús Seoane, William Parker, Domingos Perego, Danielle Rice Linares Diagram and Linares Figurine fonts ©1993-2003 by Alpine Electronics, Steve Smith Alpine Electronics 703 Ivinson Ave. Laramie, WY 82070 Email: Alpine Chess Fonts ([email protected]) Website: http://www.partae.com/fonts/ Pressure Gauge graphic Image Copyright Araminta, 2012 Used under license from Shutterstock.com In Memoriam to my step dad and World War II Navy, Purple Heart Recipient, Theodore Kosiavelon, 12/22/1921 – 11/09/2012 CONTENTS Preface 7 Kudos 7 Brian Wall 8 Young Rising Stars 27 Daniil Dubov 27 Wei Yi 30 Section A – Pawn Roles 36 Pawn Structure 37 Ugliest Pawn Structure Ever? 38 Anchoring 41 Alien Pawn 48 Pawn Lever 63 Pawn Break 72 Center Pawn Mass 75 Isolated Pawn 94 Black Strategy 95 White Strategy 96 Eliminate the Isolated Pawn Weakness with d4-d5 96 Sacrifices on e6 & f7 , Often with f2-f4-f5 Played 99 Rook Lift Attack 104 Queenside Play 111 This Is Not Just -
2000/4 Layout
Virginia Chess Newsletter 2000- #4 1 GEORGE WASHINGTON OPEN by Mike Atkins N A COLD WINTER'S NIGHT on Dec 14, 1799, OGeorge Washington passed away on the grounds of his estate in Mt Vernon. He had gone for a tour of his property on a rainy day, fell ill, and was slowly killed by his physicians. Today the Best Western Mt Vernon hotel, site of VCF tournaments since 1996, stands only a few miles away. One wonders how George would have reacted to his name being used for a chess tournament, the George Washington Open. Eighty-seven players competed, a new record for Mt Vernon events. Designed as a one year replacement for the Fredericksburg Open, the GWO was a resounding success in its initial and perhaps not last appearance. Sitting atop the field by a good 170 points were IM Larry Kaufman (2456) and FM Emory Tate (2443). Kudos to the validity of 1 the rating system, as the final round saw these two playing on board 1, the only 4 ⁄2s. Tate is famous for his tactics and EMORY TATE -LARRY KAUFMAN (13...gxf3!?) 14 Nh5 gxf3 15 Kaufman is super solid and FRENCH gxf3 Nf8 16 Rg1+ Ng6 17 Rg4 rarely loses except to brilliancies. 1 e4 e6 2 Nf3 d5 3 Nc3 Nf6 Bd7 18 Kf1 Nd8 19 Qd2 Bb5 Inevitably one recalls their 4 e5 Nfd7 5 Ne2 c5 6 d4 20 Re1 f5 21 exf6 Bb4 22 f7+ meeting in the last round at the Nc6 7 c3 Be7 8 Nf4 cxd4 9 Kxf7 23 Rf4+ Nxf4 24 Qxf4+ 1999 Virginia Open, there also cxd4 Qb6 10 Be2 g5 11 Ke7 25 Qf6+ Kd7 26 Qg7+ on on the top board. -
Virginia Chess Federation 2008 - #6
VIRGINIA CHESS Newsletter The bimonthly publication of the Virginia Chess Federation 2008 - #6 Grandmaster Larry Kaufman See page 1 VIRGINIA CHESS Newsletter 2008 - Issue #6 Editor: Circulation: Macon Shibut Ernie Schlich 8234 Citadel Place 1370 South Braden Crescent Vienna VA 22180 Norfolk VA 23502 [email protected] [email protected] k w r Virginia Chess is published six times per year by the Virginia Chess Federation. Membership benefits (dues: $10/yr adult; $5/yr junior under 18) include a subscription to Virginia Chess. Send material for publication to the editor. Send dues, address changes, etc to Circulation. The Virginia Chess Federation (VCF) is a non-profit organization for the use of its members. Dues for regular adult membership are $10/yr. Junior memberships are $5/yr. President: Mike Hoffpauir, 405 Hounds Chase, Yorktown VA 23693, mhoffpauir@ aol.com Treasurer: Ernie Schlich, 1370 South Braden Crescent, Norfolk VA 23502, [email protected] Secretary: Helen Hinshaw, 3430 Musket Dr, Midlothian VA 23113, jallenhinshaw@comcast. net Scholastics Coordinator: Mike Hoffpauir, 405 Hounds Chase, Yorktown VA 23693, [email protected] VCF Inc. Directors: Helen Hinshaw (Chairman), Rob Getty, John Farrell, Mike Hoffpauir, Ernie Schlich. otjnwlkqbhrp 2008 - #6 1 otjnwlkqbhrp Larry Kaufman, of Maryland, is a familiar face at Virginia tournaments. Among others he won the Virginia Open in 1969, 1998, 2000, 2006 and 2007! Recently Larry achieved a lifelong goal by attaining the title of International Grandmaster, and agreed to tell VIRGINIA CHESS readers how it happened. -ed World Senior Chess Championship by Larry Kaufman URING THE LAST FIVE YEARS OR SO, whenever someone asked me Dif I still hoped to become a GM, I would reply something like this: “I’m too old now to try to do it the normal way, but perhaps when I reach 60 I will try to win the World Senior, which carries an automatic GM title. -
Chess-Moves-July-August-2011.Pdf
ECF Under 18 and Under 13 County Championships The 2011 ECF Under 18 and Under 13 County Championships were hosted by outgoing 2010 Under 18 winners Berkshire at Eton College, which kindly provided a venue excellently suited for this prestigious jun- ior competition. The event attracted 192 players, many travelling far from north, south, east and west, with 9 teams of 12 participating in the Under 18 event, and 14 teams of 6 in the Under 13 event. The younger event was split between an Open section and a Minor with an average grade ceiling of 80, which broadened participation even fur- ther, encouraging inclusion of a number of plucky contestants years below the age limit. The different age groups were, as in previous years, faced with different event formats. The seniors did battle over a measured two rounds with 75 minutes per player on the clock, whilst the younger sections engaged in four rounds of 30 minute-a-side rapidplay. In each case, the available time was valued, and there were more exciting finishes than early exits ... (continued on Page 7) tact the ECF in confidence. I can also recommend From the Director’s desk that you join The Friends of Chess, a subscription- The annual British Championships this based organisation that supports British participation month in Sheffield will be the in international chess - to find out more visit strongest Championships ever held, http://friendsofchess.wordpress.com/ with (as I write) 12 Grandmasters and or ring John Philpott on 020 8527 4063 14 International Masters. This feat was not a coincidence - it took spon- - Adam Raoof, Director of Home Chess sorship (thank you to Darwin Strategic and to CJ) to achieve that. -
1979 September 29
I position with International flocked to see; To sorri{ of position and succumbed to · Chess - Masters Jonathan Speelman the top established players John Littlewood. In round> and Robert · Bellin until in · they represented vultures I 0, as Black in a Frerich (' . round eight the sensational come to witness the greatest. again, Short drew with Nunn. Short caught happened. As White against "humiliation" of British chess In the last round he met. Short, Miles selected an indif• ~r~a~! • 27-yeai:-old Robert Bellin, THIS YEAR's British Chain- an assistant at his Interzonal ferent line against the French Next up was defending also on 7½ points. Bellin · pionship was one of the most tournament. More quietly, at defence and was thrashed off champion '. Speelman, stood to win the champion- · sensational ever. The stage the other end of the scale, 14- the board. amusingly described along _ ship on tie-break if they drew was set when Grandmaster year-old Nigel Short scraped _ Turmoil reigned! Short had with Miles as· "having the the game as he had faced J - Tony Miles flew in from an in because the selected field great talent and an already physique of a boxer" in pub• stronger opposition earlier in international in Argentina . was then· extended to 48 formidable reputation - but lic information leaflets. Short the event. Against Bellin, and decided to exercise his players. no one had -foreseen this. He defeated Speelman as well to Short rattled off his moves special last-minute entry op- Miles began impressively, .couldn't possibly · win the take the sole lead on seven like · a machinegun in the tion, apparently because he. -
Gary Kasparov on My Great Predecessors: Pt. 1 Kindle
GARY KASPAROV ON MY GREAT PREDECESSORS: PT. 1 PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Garry Kasparov | 400 pages | 01 Aug 2003 | EVERYMAN CHESS | 9781857443301 | English | London, United Kingdom Gary Kasparov on My Great Predecessors: Pt. 1 PDF Book The chessboard is the ultimate mental battleground and the world champions themselves are supreme intellectual gladiators. So far the second volume is even more impressive, as Kasparov has personal knowledge of some of the players Namespaces Article Talk. Questions and Answers. All Blogs. Word Count , words Guess based on page count. And before I realize it, I'm thinking yes, isn't that exactly what often happens when you play a World Championship chess final, I'm sure similar things have happened to me too. It's just as if she's giving me the latest gossip about her wonderfully disorganized life over a few drinks at the latest trendy bar, asking for my advice about whether she should dump X, who's nothing but trouble but so great in bed, and instead get together with Y, who's not as exciting but a mo There are some books you love because you feel that the author is taking you into their confidence, and treating you as an equal. In this massive study of the fourteen chess Grand Masters who preceded him, Kasparov takes on the role of a latter-day Suetonius, doing for chess biography what Bobby Fischer had done for the autobiography in "My Sixty Memorable Games". These magnificent compilations of chess form the basis of the first two p The battle for the World Chess Championship has witnessed numerous titanic struggles which have engaged the interest not only of chess enthusiasts but also of the public at large. -
Chess-Moves-November
November / December 2006 NEWSLETTER OF THE ENGLISH CHESS FEDERATION £1.50 European Union Individual Chess Championships Liverpool World Museum Wednesday 6th September to Friday 15th September 2006 FM Steve Giddins reports on round 10 Nigel Short became the outright winner of the 2006 EU Championship, by beating Mark Hebden in the 10th round, whilst his main rivals could only draw. The former world title challenger later declared himself “extremely chuffed” at having won on his first appearance in an international tournament in his home country, since 1989. Hebden is a player whose opening repertoire is well-known, and has been almost constant for his entire chess-playing life. As Black against 1 e4, he plays only 1...e5, usually either the Marshall or a main line Chigorin. Short avoided these with 3 Bc4, secure in the knowledge that Hebden only ever plays 3...Nf6. Over recent years, just about every top-level player has abandoned the Two Knights Defence, on the basis that Black does not have enough compensation after 4 Ng5. Indeed, after the game, Short commented that “The Two Knights just loses a pawn!”, and he added that anybody who played the line regularly as Black “is taking their life in their hands”. Hebden fought well, but never really had enough for his pawn, and eventually lost the ending. Meanwhile, McShane and Sulskis both fought out hard draws with Gordon and Jones respectively. Unlike Short, McShane chose to avoid a theoretical dispute and chose the Trompowsky. He did not achieve much for a long time, and although a significant outb of manoeuvring eventually netted him an extra pawn in the N+P ending, Black’s king was very active and he held the balance. -
Chess Moves.Qxp
ChessChess MovesMoveskk ENGLISH CHESS FEDERATION | MEMBERS’ NEWSLETTER | July 2013 EDITION InIn thisthis issueissue ------ 100100 NOTNOT OUT!OUT! FEAFEATURETURE ARARTICLESTICLES ...... -- thethe BritishBritish ChessChess ChampionshipsChampionships 4NCL4NCL EuropeanEuropean SchoolsSchools 20132013 -- thethe finalfinal weekendweekend -- picturespictures andand resultsresults GreatGreat BritishBritish ChampionsChampions TheThe BunrBunrattyatty ChessChess ClassicClassic -- TheThe ‘Absolute‘Absolute ChampionChampion -- aa looklook backback -- NickNick PertPert waswas therethere && annotatesannotates thethe atat JonathanJonathan Penrose’Penrose’ss championshipchampionship bestbest games!games! careercareer MindedMinded toto SucceedSucceed BookshelfBookshelf lookslooks atat thethe REALREAL secretssecrets ofof successsuccess PicturedPictured -- 20122012 BCCBCC ChampionsChampions JovankJovankaa HouskHouskaa andand GawainGawain JonesJones PhotogrPhotographsaphs courtesycourtesy ofof BrendanBrendan O’GormanO’Gorman [https://picasawe[https://picasaweb.google.com/105059642136123716017]b.google.com/105059642136123716017] CONTENTS News 2 Chess Moves Bookshelf 30 100 NOT OUT! 4 Book Reviews - Gary Lane 35 Obits 9 Grand Prix Leader Boards 36 4NCL 11 Calendar 38 Great British Champions - Jonathan Penrose 13 Junior Chess 18 The Bunratty Classic - Nick Pert 22 Batsford Competition 29 News GM Norm for Yang-Fang Zhou Congratulations to 18-year-old Yang-Fan Zhou (far left), who won the 3rd Big Slick International (22-30 June) GM norm section with a score of 7/9 and recorded his first grandmaster norm. He finished 1½ points ahead of GMs Keith Arkell, Danny Gormally and Bogdan Lalic, who tied for second. In the IM norm section, 16-year-old Alan Merry (left) achieved his first international master norm by winning the section with an impressive score of 7½ out of 9. An Englishman Abroad It has been a successful couple of months for England’s (and the world’s) most travelled grandmaster, Nigel Short. In the Sigeman & Co.