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Veterinary and Biological Examination of the Material View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by GISAP (Global International Scientific Analytical Project): Scientific Journal U.D.C. 591.1 619: 636.2: 618.14-002 VETERINARY AND BIOLOGICAL ВЕТЕРИНАРНО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ EXAMINATION OF THE MATERIAL ЭКСПЕРТИЗА МАТЕРИАЛА, RECEIVED FROM THE AULIEKOL ПОСТУПИВШЕГО ИЗ АУЛИКОЛЬСКОГО DISTRICT OF THE KOSTANAY REGION РАЙОНА КОСТАНАЙСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ A.A. Tegza, Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, Full Professor Тегза А.А., д-р ветеринар. наук, проф. Kostanay State University named after Ahmet Baitursynov, Костанайский государственный университет им. Ахмета Kazakhstan Байтурсынова, Казахстан The author offers the results of forensic veterinary examination В статье приведены результаты судебно- ветеринарной экс- of biological material of unknown origin, delivered to the laboratory пертизы биологического материала неизвестного происхождения, of histology and pathomorphology of the Kostanay State University доставленного в лабораторию патоморфологии и гистологии Ко- named after Ahmet Baitursynov (Kostanai, Kazakhstan) from the станайского государственного университета имени Ахмета Бай- village of Baganali, Auliekol District. As a result of complex genetic, турсынова (г. Костанай, Казахстан) из с. Баганалы, Аулиекольского histological, histochemical, and morphometric studies it was found out района. В результате комплексных генетических, гистологических, that the unidentifi ed creature (which was called «unknown to science» гистохимических, морфометрических исследований установлено, and «alien» in press) was a fragment of the reproductive system of что не опознанный объект, называемый в прессе «неизвестным на- young cattle. уке существом», «чужим» является фрагментом репродуктивной системы молодняка крупного рогатого скота. Keywords: forensics, ufology, identifi cation of biological material, Ключевые слова: Судебная экспертиза, уфология, идентифи- unidentifi ed creature. кация биологического материала, неопознанное существо Conference participant, Участник конференции, National championship in scientifi c analytics, Национального первенства по научной аналитике, Open European and Asian research analytics championship Открытого Европейско-Азиатского первенства по научной аналитике http://dx.doi.org/10.18007/gisap:bvmas.v0i11.1548 январе – феврале 2016 года в существа несколько надулась, и оно логическую лабораторию КГУ В прессе наблюдался ажиотаж во- пришло в движение. Когда его задели им. А. Байтурсынова для идентифи- круг обсуждения «неизвестного су- палкой, оно изменило свой цвет в го- кации, подвергался неоднократной щества, обнаруженного в Костанае.». лубой [1]. заморозке, вследствие длительного Как сообщали авторы публикаций, в Закономерно, что новость поро- хранения подвергся частичной ма- запасах угля, завезенных еще в октя- дила в Сети много версий о том, что церации, поэтому проведение гисто- бре 2015 года, было обнаружено яйцо это древнее существо, затерянное в логических исследований было осо- размером примерно с буханку хлеба и пластах угля. Также, его называли бенно сложным. покрытое липким, похожим на клей, личинкой ксеноморфа (инопланетное Цель исследований. Идентифика- веществом. Разбив яйцо лопатой, ис- существо из фильма «Чужой») и про- ция образцов биологического мате- топники нашли в нем нечто, похожее топтером (род рыб) [4].. риала неизвестного происхождения, на червя длиной около 20 сантиметров Не удивительно, что после таких поступившего из с Баганалы Коста- [1, 2, 3]. сообщений в прессе некоторое время найской области. Первые сообщения в прессе дава- спустя, известный Российский уче- Материалы и методы: Ветери- ли яркую картину происшествия, ко- ный - уфолог заинтересовался остан- нарная экспертиза проведена соглас- торая взбудоражила общественность ками «чужого» и прибыл в Костанай но «Постановление на ветеринар- не только области, но и зарубежных для изъятия материала для генетиче- ную экспертизу биологического ма- ученых. ской экспертизы [2]. териала». Материалом исследований Так, в частности, сообщалось, На тот момент учеными иннова- служил биологический материал, что после удара лопатой он (кокон) ционного научно-образовательного представляющего собой фрагмент разрушился, из него пошел пар, и центра при Костанайском государ- трубчатого органа, умеренно упру- появилось живое существо. Заинте- ственном университете имени А. гой консистенции, поступивший из ресованный кочегар занес «кокон» Байтурсынова (КГУ им. А. Байтур- села. в дом, по его словам, существо не- сынова) была проведена амплифи- Для гистологических исследо- которое время оставалось живым и кация ДНК методом полимеразной ваний, после проведения морфо- вибрировало. Кроме прочего, у су- цепной реакции. Фрагментный ана- метрических измерений, материал щества были обнаружены зубы, во- лиз по локусам ДНК позволил уста- фиксировали в 10 % нейтральном лосы и лапа [4]. новить, что материал находки при- формалине. Уплотнение материала Авторы сообщений рассказали, надлежит крупному рогатому скоту проводили путем заливки в пара- что обнаруженное существо рабочие [4]. Однако, оставались не выяснен- фин. Для выявления общей морфо- принесли в школьный кабинет тру- ными, пол и возраст животного. логической характеристики органов да и, чтобы яснее разглядеть, налили Как ранее сообщалось в СМИ, гистологические срезы окрашивали воды. В это время хвостовая часть материал, доставленный в пато- гематоксилин-эозином и гематокси- 28 зительно округло-вытянутой формы. ков (рисунок 1): Запах специфический, свойствен- 1) Фрагменты жировой ткани раз- ный гниению тканей животного личной величины и формы, имеющих происхождения. В образцах тканей толщину от 2 до 4 мм., закрепленной животного происхождения, среди на соединительно-тканной основе фрагментов тканей, формирующих (предположительно сальник живот- «кокон» обнаружены единичные, ного); мелкие примеси фрагментов рас- 2) Фрагмент трубчатого органа, тительного происхождения (зерна который имеет вид вытянутой труб- овса, фрагменты грубых кормов, хи- ки, на одном из концов имеется утол- Рис. 1–1. трубчатый фрагмент, муса ЖКТ и др.). щение. В мягких тканях каудальной 1.2-«кокон» Поступивший на экспертизу части трубки обнаружены древесные материал частично разрушен есте- обломки. 2.1 2.2 Рис. 2. Образец №1-Лимфатический узел. 2.1 Лимфатический узел. Мозговой слой. Гематоксилин 2.2 Лимфатический узел. Корковый слой на границе с и эозин + Шиффа (Х40) мозговым. Мякотные шнуры, лимфатические ходы. Гематоксилин и эозин +Шиффа (Х40) лин-эозином + Шиффа по общепри- ственными процессами разложения Абсолютная масса объекта состав- нятой методике (Меркулов Г.А, [5]). тканей и механическим разрушени- ляет 276 гр. Длина 237±1 мм. Изучение гистологической струк- ем под действием физической силы. В краниальной части ширина туры тканей проводили с помощью Обильно загрязнен на внешней по- фрагмента составляет 11,33 ± 1,0 мм., микроскопов Leica DMRXA, (Гер- верхности пылевидным веществом в средней – 16,33 ± 0,6 мм., в каудаль- мания) и Биолам. Статистическая черного цвета (согласно анамнеза- ной – 14,7 ± 0,57 мм. обработка цифровых данных с по- угольной пылью). При препаровке утолщения в мощью программы Exel, 2010, оцен- При первичном осмотре отмече- краниальной части трубки обнару- ка достоверности по Садовскому но частичное разрушение структуры жено округлое образование серо-бе- (1975) [6]. исследуемых образцов материала. лого цвета, упругой консистенции. Результаты и обсуждение. Мор- «Кокон» - предположительно жиро- Поверхность объекта гладкая, бле- фологические исследования: По- вая ткань, при осмотре состоит из стящая, на разрезе гладкая, ровна, ступивший на экспертизу материал фрагментов умеренно упругих тка- блестящая. Высота 10 мм., длина частично разрушен естественными ней, которые свернуты в тугой ком и 21±1 мм. процессами разложения тканей и ме- формируют образование приблизи- Отмечена проходимость трубки ханическим разрушением под дей- тельно округло-вытянутой формы. от начала до конечного участка. В ко- ствием физической силы. Обильно Запах специфический, свойственный нечной части при первичном осмотре загрязнен на внешней поверхности гниению тканей животного происхож- проходимость затруднена. При анато- пылевидным веществом черного дения. В образцах тканей животного мической препаровке конечной части цвета (согласно анамнеза - угольной происхождения, среди фрагментов трубки обнаружено, что слепо закан- пылью). тканей, формирующих «кокон» обна- чивающаяся трубка имеет входящий в При первичном осмотре отмече- ружены единичные, мелкие примеси нее тонкостенный прозрачный, патру- но частичное разрушение структуры фрагментов растительного происхож- бок матово – белого цвета, диаметром исследуемых образцов материала. дения (зерна овса, фрагменты грубых около 2 мм. «Кокон» - предположительно жиро- кормов, химуса ЖКТ и др.). На разрезе трубка полая, соот- вая ткань, при осмотре состоит из При анатомической препаровке ветствует виду слизистой оболочки фрагментов умеренно упругих тка- тканей, путем отделения отдельных трубчатых внутренних органов жи- ней, которые свернуты в тугой ком фрагментов, не имеющих между со- вотного. Умеренно покрыта не про- и формируют образование прибли- бой связи, обнаружено два вида кусоч- зрачной слизью молочного цвета. 29 3.1 3.2 Рис. 3. Образец №3. Стенка фрагмента трубчатой части органа 3.1 Рельеф слизистой оболочки, ориентация слоев 3.2 Сосудистая стенка в толще мышечной оболочки гладкомышечной ткани. Гематоксилин и эозин (Х40) органа. Зрелая ткань сосудистой стенки Гематоксилин и эозин (Х 40) На внутренней поверхности трубки ром
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