DOCSLIB.ORG

Digger Magazine – March 2018

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Digger Magazine – March 2018 MARCH 2018 Demand on the rise PAGE 15 Tips for retaliers PAGE 18 PUBLISHED BY Need Poly Film? T&R’s Got You Covered! Ginegar’s Advanced 5-Layer Poly Film Technology for Greenhouse Covers: • Reduces dust on greenhouse covers • Blocks IR to prevent heat loss • Reduces frost damage • Saves heating costs • Maintains higher foliage temperatures and drier plants Your area representative: Ginegar Plastics now joins the T&R family of products Courtney Lewis-Borts 503-951-3929 Outdoor nursery containers Greenhouse film covers [email protected] Fill trays, handlers, inserts and flats,eco Polyethylene films friendly products, and thermoformed pots Landscape fabric, shade cloth, Greenhouse containers, baskets and frost protection and trays Thermoformed and injection molded Propagation trays trays, packs, flats, pots and hanging baskets www.trlcompany.com SPRAYERS High clearance and width adjustability is customizable for your crop GREENHOUSES H7 TREE DIGGER COMFORT STATIONS TRACKING TRAILERS GK’s pre-drilled system will Digs trees, chopper/topper, Meets all OSHA Standard or custom save you time and money row planter and bed lifter sanitation requirements trailers available Call for a friendly quote! 503-678-5525 10590 Donald Road NE · Donald, Oregon 97020 WWW.GKMACHINE.COM March 2018 Vol. 62 No. 3 17 15 15 15 A houseplant awakening COLUMNS 7 President’s Message Growers and retailers are tapping into a renewed interest in indoor houseplants. For them, deciding what 13 Pivot Points products will meet customer demands takes a bit of 30 Director’s Desk study. Many of them are making those choices in smart, interesting ways. DEPARTMENTS 18 Houseplant sales tips 8 Calendar Northwest News Ten helpful tips for business owners who wish to target 9 customers looking to buy and maintain their own indoor 21 Classifieds houseplant haven. 23 Advertisers Index 23 Subscription Info 13 When simplicity beats creativity 25 Growing Knowledge Sometimes being too creative with your marketing 31 Digger Marketplace messages can work against your goals. 25 Heroes and villains Research identifies harmful and beneficial microbes in nursery soil. On the cover: Houseplants are creatively display at Cornell Farms in Portland, Oregon. On this page: (Left) Unique options for a miniature garden and (right) colorful tropical plants Printed in Oregon on domestic entice customers at Al's Garden & Home in Sherwood, Oregon. Photos by Dawn Hummel. recycled paper when available. 4 MARCH 2018 DIGGERMAGAZINE.COM Astun Ornamental Fungicide Astun_Ad_17.indd 1 9/13/17 3:09 PM LEONARD ADAMS INSURANCE Offering employer and individual health, dental, property and casualty insurance 29751 S.W. Town Center Loop West Wilsonville, OR 97070 PH 503-682-5089 PORTLAND PH 888-283-7219 NATIONWIDE FAX 503-682-5099 MAIN OFFICE FAX 503-682-5727 PUBLICATIONS [email protected] EMAIL www.oan.org WEB www.diggermagazine.com NEWS BLOG ____________ STAFF Jeff Stone EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR [email protected] 503-582-2003 Beth Farmer COMMUNICATIONS & [email protected] WEB DESIGN MANAGER 503-582-2013 Bill Goloski PUBLICATIONS [email protected] MANAGER 503-582-2009 Kelsey Hood EVENT & PROGRAM [email protected] COORDINATOR 503-582-2010 Debbie Hopkins ACCOUNTING & [email protected] DATABASE MANAGER 503-582-2004 Curt Kipp DIRECTOR OF COMMUNICATIONS [email protected] & PUBLICATIONS 503-582-2008 Allan Niemi DIRECTOR OF EVENTS [email protected] 503-582-2005 Blair Thompson ADVERTISING [email protected] ACCOUNT MANAGER 503-582-2012 Kristen Urban EVENT & EDUCATION [email protected] MANAGER 503-582-2011 Stephanie Weihrauch DIRECTOR OF FINANCE [email protected] & ADMINISTRATION 503-582-2001 OAN members have exclusive program access DIGGER Curt Kipp EDITOR with Providence Health Plans and LifeMap [email protected] Bill Goloski ART DIRECTOR [email protected] Blair Thompson ADVERTISING [email protected] ACCOUNT MANAGER ____________ HEALTH WORKERS AUTO AGRI PROPERTY & COMPENSATION HOME BUSINESS CASUALTY Copyright © 2018 by the Oregon Association of Nurseries (OAN). Digger magazine is an official publication and a member service of the Oregon Association of Nurseries, 29751 S.W. Town Center Loop W., Contact Randy Skinner: 503-296-0077 • 866-907-1850 Wilsonville, OR 97070. [email protected] • www.lacoinsurance.com REPRINTS AND SUBMISSIONS Digger allows reprinting of material with written permission; requests should be directed to the editor. We are not responsible for unsolicited freelance manuscripts and photo- graphs. Contact the editor for contribution information. SUBSCRIPTION AND CHANGE OF ADDRESS Circulation is controlled. Domestic subscriptions are complimentary to qualified U.S. nursery industry members. Non-qualified U.S. subscriptions are $42. Qualified foreign subscriptions are $35 to Canada; $45 to Mexico; and $80 for all other countries. Single copy rate is $6 while supplies last. Notify OAN Publications of change of address. Please allow 3-4 weeks for OREGON ASSOCIATION OF NURSERIES address change. 5201 S.W. WESTGATE DR, SUITE 300 GROUP HEALTH, DENTAL, PROPERTY & PORTLAND, OR 97221 CASUALTY INSURANCE PROVIDER Postmaster: Change of address correction requested to above address. ADVERTISING Contact OAN Publications for display and classified advertising rates. Deadlines are the 1st of the month Employer & Individual Health and Dental Insurance • Property & Casualty Insurance preceding the month of publication. Agribusiness Insurance • Workers Compensation Insurance • Auto & Home Insurance 6 MARCH 2018 DIGGERMAGAZINE.COM PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE 2017–2018 EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Josh Zielinski Alpha Nursery PRESIDENT 5050 Hazelgreen Rd. N.E. Christmas [email protected] Salem, OR 97305-3519 503-390-1286 FAX 503-390-2639 Mike Hiller Kraemer’s Nursery Inc. is here PRESIDENT-ELECT P.O. Box 930 [email protected] Mt. Angel, OR 97362 503-845-2283 From the looks of this title, you FAX 503-845-6557 Jim Simnitt Simnitt Nursery may be wondering if it’s a misprint VICE PRESIDENT 138 NE 22nd Ave. [email protected] Canby, OR 97013 or if December’s article somehow 503-266-9640 FAX 503-263-6330 crept its way into the wrong issue. Kyle Fessler St. Christopher Nursery LLC TREASURER 12936 Portland Rd. N.E. By now, even the discounted holiday [email protected] Gervais, OR 97026 Josh Zielinski 503-580-4470 OAN PRESIDENT FAX 503-792-3902 decoration aisles have all been put Mark Bigej Al’s Garden & Home away, right? PAST PRESIDENT 1220 N. Pacific Hwy. [email protected] Woodburn, OR 97071-3616 It’s not a mistake. For many of us in the nursery business, March is harvest time. 503-981-1245 FAX 503-982-4608 Or, as we say at our early spring staff safety meetings: “Get ready, Christmas is here!” Josh Robinson Robinson Nursery Inc. Of course, any new team members are a bit confused and probably making a SECRETARY P.O. Box 100 quick glance at the calendar, but sooner rather than later they begin to understand. [email protected] Amity, OR 97101 503-835-4533 Hopefully, they don’t look at my calendar. I’ve chicken scratched “Christmas” on FAX 503-835-3004 March 1 for years. Denece Messenger Decorative Bark Products As growers, we spend months on end MEMBER AT LARGE P.O. Box 1198 [email protected] Tualatin, OR 97062 getting all of our plants ready for market We are somewhat abruptly 503-510-4029 — planning, planting, pruning and grinding FAX 503-859-3764 reminded of why we’ve ____________ away, day in and day out. Retailers engage in a similar amount of planning, purchasing been doing what we’ve STATE BOARD and projects, so everything is ready for cus- REPRESENTATIVES been doing all year long. tomers to come pouring into the parking lot CENTRAL OREGON CHAPTER Gary S. English Landsystems Nursery when the sun starts to shine. [email protected] 541-382-7646 It’s honestly pretty grueling work. It’s easy to lose sight of why we do it all when CHRISTMAS TREE CHAPTER we’re in the middle of an unpleasant task, like applying pesticides at 1:30 a.m. on a vacant warm August night, or repainting the customer bathrooms on a wet and cold CLACKAMAS CHAPTER January day. Adam Farley Countryside Nursery [email protected] 503-678-0511 But then, one day we get up to a distinctive noise that isn’t exactly sleigh bells or Amanda Staehely Columbia Nursery reindeer hooves on the roof, but it’s equally magical. It’s the sound of semi-trucks roar- [email protected] 503-810-2598 ing into our docks and driveways. We are somewhat abruptly reminded of why we’ve EMERALD EMPIRE CHAPTER Tamara Clift McKenzie River Nursery been doing what we’ve been doing all year long. [email protected] 541-747-2767 Christmas is here! GREENHOUSE CHAPTER As an industry, we spend a lot of time producing plant material — often years. Andrea Avila-Aragon Smith Gardens [email protected] 503-678-5373 When it’s time, we carefully select the orders, pack the plants and trees neatly into Mark Leichty Little Prince of Oregon Nursery trailers and ship them to destinations near and far. The plants are then unloaded and [email protected] 503-678-5687 matched up with the perfect customer. It’s a monumental effort that everyone in our MT. HOOD CHAPTER Scott Ekstrom Ekstrom Nursery Inc. industry takes part in each season. [email protected] 503-663-4035 We quickly become absorbed in the fervor of the “holiday” itself, scrambling for Anthony Kinen Kinen’s Big & Phat Special Plants more supplies, more labels, more trucks and more labor. More, more and more. It’s [email protected] 503-866-3627 good fun work and there’s so much urgency that the days quickly fly by. RETAIL CHAPTER Should we run out of plants or supplies, it’s time to check OAN Nursery Guide Laura Hammond Al's Garden & Home [email protected] 503-981-1245 and www.nurseryguide.com for countless listings of the usual and the obscure.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • APPROVED PLANT LIST Midtown Alliance Tree Well Adoption Program
    APPROVED PLANT LIST Midtown Alliance Tree Well Adoption Program Midtown Alliance launched the Tree Well Adoption program with the primary goal of enriching the experience of Midtown’s workers and residents while encouraging sustainability through the use of low-water, urban tolerant plant species. This list of plants was created to aid individuals and organizations in selecting plant material to plant in their adopted tree wells. This plant list is intended to encourage individual character in the tree wells, rather than restrict creativity in the selection of plants. The plants on the approved list were selected based on the following criteria: • Perennial. All plants listed are perennial, meaning they last for two or more growing seasons. Once established, these plants will require less water to maintain than annuals. • Heat tolerant. Plants in tree wells are exposed to high temperatures caused by vehicles and heat reflected from surrounding buildings, asphalt, and other urban surfaces. They must also be tolerant to high daytime temperatures, typical of Atlanta’s summer months, and cold hardy in the winter months. Atlanta is located in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 7b/8a. • Water wise. Urban tree wells are surrounded by impervious surfaces and thus, are highly susceptible to periods of drought. Suitable plants must be able to survive periods of low rainfall. • Pollution tolerant. Vehicle exhaust may leave deposits and pollutants on plant foliage, which can kill sensitive plants. • Encourage wildlife. Flowering plants attract insects such as butterflies while others provide food sources for birds and other wildlife. • Grown locally. Many of the plants listed are native to the Atlanta area, and all can be found at local nurseries.
    [Show full text]
  • Clemson University Plant Problem Clinic, Nematode Assay Lab and Molecular Plant Pathogen Detection Lab Semi-Annual Report for 2013 (January – June)
    Clemson University Plant Problem Clinic, Nematode Assay Lab and Molecular Plant Pathogen Detection Lab Semi-Annual Report For 2013 (January – June) 1 Part 1: General Information Information 3 Diagnostic Input 4 Consultant Input 4 Monthly Sample Numbers 2013 5 Monthly Sample Numbers since 2007 6 Yearly Sample Numbers since 2007 7 Nematode Monthly Sample Numbers 2013 8 Nematode Yearly Sample Numbers since 2003 9 MPPD Monthly Sample Numbers 2013 10 MPPD Yearly Sample Numbers since 2010 11 Client Types 12 Submitter Types 13 Diagnoses/Identifications Requested 14 Sample Categories 15 Sample State Origin 16 Methods Used 17 Part 2: Diagnoses and Identifications Ornamentals and Trees 18 Turf 30 Vegetables and Herbs 34 Fruits and Nuts 36 Field Crops, Pastures and Forage 38 Plant and Mushroom Identifications 39 Insect Identifications 40 Regulatory Concern 42 2 Clemson University Plant Problem Clinic, Nematode Assay Lab and Molecular Plant Pathogen Detection Lab Semi-Annual Report For 2013 (January-June) The Plant Problem Clinic serves the people of South Carolina as a multidisciplinary lab that provides diagnoses of plant diseases and identifications of weeds and insect pests of plants and structures. Plant pathogens, insect pests and weeds can significantly reduce plant growth and development. Household insects can infest our food and cause structural damage to our homes. The Plant Problem Clinic addresses these problems by providing identifications, followed by management recommendations. The Clinic also serves as an information resource for Clemson University Extension, teaching, regulatory and research personnel. As a part of the Department of Plant Industry in Regulatory Services, the Plant Problem Clinic also helps to detect and document new plant pests and diseases in South Carolina.
    [Show full text]
  • GENOME EVOLUTION in MONOCOTS a Dissertation
    GENOME EVOLUTION IN MONOCOTS A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School At the University of Missouri In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy By Kate L. Hertweck Dr. J. Chris Pires, Dissertation Advisor JULY 2011 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled GENOME EVOLUTION IN MONOCOTS Presented by Kate L. Hertweck A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy And hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Dr. J. Chris Pires Dr. Lori Eggert Dr. Candace Galen Dr. Rose‐Marie Muzika ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to many people for their assistance during the course of my graduate education. I would not have derived such a keen understanding of the learning process without the tutelage of Dr. Sandi Abell. Members of the Pires lab provided prolific support in improving lab techniques, computational analysis, greenhouse maintenance, and writing support. Team Monocot, including Dr. Mike Kinney, Dr. Roxi Steele, and Erica Wheeler were particularly helpful, but other lab members working on Brassicaceae (Dr. Zhiyong Xiong, Dr. Maqsood Rehman, Pat Edger, Tatiana Arias, Dustin Mayfield) all provided vital support as well. I am also grateful for the support of a high school student, Cady Anderson, and an undergraduate, Tori Docktor, for their assistance in laboratory procedures. Many people, scientist and otherwise, helped with field collections: Dr. Travis Columbus, Hester Bell, Doug and Judy McGoon, Julie Ketner, Katy Klymus, and William Alexander. Many thanks to Barb Sonderman for taking care of my greenhouse collection of many odd plants brought back from the field.
    [Show full text]
  • Listado De Todas Las Plantas Que Tengo Fotografiadas Ordenado Por Familias Según El Sistema APG III (Última Actualización: 2 De Septiembre De 2021)
    Listado de todas las plantas que tengo fotografiadas ordenado por familias según el sistema APG III (última actualización: 2 de Septiembre de 2021) GÉNERO Y ESPECIE FAMILIA SUBFAMILIA GÉNERO Y ESPECIE FAMILIA SUBFAMILIA Acanthus hungaricus Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Metarungia longistrobus Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Acanthus mollis Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Odontonema callistachyum Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Acanthus spinosus Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Odontonema cuspidatum Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Aphelandra flava Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Odontonema tubaeforme Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Aphelandra sinclairiana Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Pachystachys lutea Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Aphelandra squarrosa Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Pachystachys spicata Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Asystasia gangetica Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Peristrophe speciosa Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Barleria cristata Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Phaulopsis pulchella Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Barleria obtusa Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Pseuderanthemum carruthersii ‘Rubrum’ Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Barleria repens Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Pseuderanthemum carruthersii var. atropurpureum Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Brillantaisia lamium Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Pseuderanthemum carruthersii var. reticulatum Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Brillantaisia owariensis Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Pseuderanthemum laxiflorum Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Brillantaisia ulugurica Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Pseuderanthemum laxiflorum ‘Purple Dazzler’ Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Crossandra infundibuliformis Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Ruellia
    [Show full text]
  • Home, Yard, and Garden Pest Newsletter
    Of UNIVERSE V NOTICE: Return or renew all Library Materjalsl The Minimum Fee for each Lost Book is $50.00. The person charging this material is responsible for its return to the library from which it was withdrawn on or before the Latest Date stamped below. Theft, mutilation, and underlining of books are reasons for discipli- nary action and ntay result in dismissal from the University. To renew call Telephone Center, 333-8400 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN L16I—O-1096 DEC 1 3 1999 ^^RICULTURE LIBRARY —— ^ 5 :OOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE HOME, YARD GARDF^^ I DrcT ^ '^-' ( f collegeliege of agricultural, consumer and environmental sciences, university ( Illinois at urbana-champaign A Illinois natural history survey, champaign NcvviLtriER (,PR25B97 ^G Ubrar^ No. 1» April 16, 1997 newsletter coordinator, at (217) 333-6650. If you wish issues the Home,Yard and Garden This is the first of 22 of to discuss a specific article in the newsletter, contact Pest Newsletter. It will be prepared by Extension specialists the author whose name appears in parentheses at the in plant pathology, agricultural entomology, horticulture, end of the article. The author's telephone number will and agricultural engineering. Timely, short paragraphs usually be listed at the end of the newsletter. (Phil about pests of the home and its surroundings will make up Nixon) the newsletter When control measures are given, both chemical and nonchemical suggestions (when effective) will be given. PLANT DISEASES Welcome Plant Clinic Opens May 1 Welcome to the first issue of the 1997 Home, Yard The plant clinic serves as a clearinghouse for plant and Garden Pest Newsletter.
    [Show full text]
  • Gertens Creeping Lily Turf
    Creeping Lily Turf Liriope spicata Plant Height: 12 inches Flower Height: 16 inches Spread: 18 inches Sunlight: Hardiness Zone: 4a Other Names: Border Grass, Lilyturf Description: A tufted grass-like perennial with arching, glossy, dark green leaves that grow no more that a foot; provides a beautiful display of lovely lavender and white flowers atop Creeping Lily Turf flowers showy spikes; best used as an edging plant or massed as Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder a groundcover Ornamental Features Creeping Lily Turf features dainty spikes of lavender flowers with white overtones rising above the foliage in late summer. Its attractive glossy grassy leaves remain dark green in color throughout the season. It features an abundance of magnificent black berries in early fall. Landscape Attributes Creeping Lily Turf is a dense herbaceous perennial with a ground-hugging habit of growth. Its medium texture blends into the garden, but can always be balanced by a couple of finer or coarser plants for an effective composition. Creeping Lily Turf in bloom Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder This plant will require occasional maintenance and upkeep, and is best cleaned up in early spring before it resumes active growth for the season. Gardeners should be aware of the following characteristic(s) that may warrant special consideration; - Spreading Creeping Lily Turf is recommended for the following landscape applications; - Mass Planting - Border Edging - General Garden Use Creeping Lily Turf - Groundcover Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder Planting & Growing Creeping Lily Turf will grow to be about 12 inches tall at maturity extending to 16 inches tall with the flowers, with a spread of 18 inches.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant ID List #1 UF/IFAS – Franklin/Wakulla Counties Century Plant Agavaceae Agave Americana
    Plant ID List #1 UF/IFAS – Franklin/Wakulla Counties Century Plant Agavaceae Agave americana http://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants /ornamentals/agaves.html Century Plant Agavaceae Agave americana http://arizonaoddities.com/2014/06/how- often-does-a-century-plant-bloom/ Century Plant Agavaceae Agave americana • Plant type: shrub • Highlight: high drought • Light: sun-partial tolerance, wide soil • Size: small-medium types • Life Span: perennial • Problem: sharp points, monocarpic • Native: North America http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fp020 Beautyberry Lamiaceae Callicarpa americana Beautyberry Lamiaceae Callicarpa americana Beautyberry Lamiaceae Callicarpa americana Beautyberry Lamiaceae Callicarpa americana Beautyberry Lamiaceae Callicarpa americana • Plant type: shrub • Features: The fruit (purple • Light: sun to part sun or white) encircles stem. • Size: medium Good pollinator plant. Edible fruits used for jelly. • Life span: perennial • Problems: No significant • Native: Florida problems. http://lee.ifas.ufl.edu/Hort/GardenPubsAZ/Beautyberry.pdf and https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fp090 Crape Myrtle Lythraceae Lagerstroemia indica Crape Myrtle Lythraceae Lagerstroemia indica Crape Myrtle Lythraceae Lagerstroemia indica Crape Myrtle Lythraceae Lagerstroemia indica Crape Myrtle Lythraceae Lagerstroemia indica • Plant type: tree • Features: Flowers. Pollinator plant. Some • Light: sun have colorful bark which • Size: small - medium peels off in early summer. Drought and salt tolerant. • Life span: perennial • Problems: Powdery • Native: India mildew, suckers from roots, Crape Myrtle aphids http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/mg266 and followed by sooty mold. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/st342 Pruning. Firebush Rubiaceae Hamelia patens Firebush Rubiaceae Hamelia patens Hamelia patens var. glabra – Non-native Firebush Rubiaceae Hamelia patens Firebush Rubiaceae Hamelia patens Firebush Rubiaceae Hamelia patens • Plant type: shrub • Features: flowers, attracts • Light: sun pollinators.
    [Show full text]
  • Networks in a Large-Scale Phylogenetic Analysis: Reconstructing Evolutionary History of Asparagales (Lilianae) Based on Four Plastid Genes
    Networks in a Large-Scale Phylogenetic Analysis: Reconstructing Evolutionary History of Asparagales (Lilianae) Based on Four Plastid Genes Shichao Chen1., Dong-Kap Kim2., Mark W. Chase3, Joo-Hwan Kim4* 1 College of Life Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China, 2 Division of Forest Resource Conservation, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Gyeonggi- do, Korea, 3 Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom, 4 Department of Life Science, Gachon University, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, Korea Abstract Phylogenetic analysis aims to produce a bifurcating tree, which disregards conflicting signals and displays only those that are present in a large proportion of the data. However, any character (or tree) conflict in a dataset allows the exploration of support for various evolutionary hypotheses. Although data-display network approaches exist, biologists cannot easily and routinely use them to compute rooted phylogenetic networks on real datasets containing hundreds of taxa. Here, we constructed an original neighbour-net for a large dataset of Asparagales to highlight the aspects of the resulting network that will be important for interpreting phylogeny. The analyses were largely conducted with new data collected for the same loci as in previous studies, but from different species accessions and greater sampling in many cases than in published analyses. The network tree summarised the majority data pattern in the characters of plastid sequences before tree building, which largely confirmed the currently recognised phylogenetic relationships. Most conflicting signals are at the base of each group along the Asparagales backbone, which helps us to establish the expectancy and advance our understanding of some difficult taxa relationships and their phylogeny.
    [Show full text]
  • The Genus Liriope: Phytochemistry and Pharmacology
    Chinese Journal of Natural Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2017, 15(11): 08010815 Medicines doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1009.2017.00801 The genus Liriope: Phytochemistry and pharmacology SHANG Zhan-Peng1Δ, WANG Fei1Δ, ZHANG Jia-Yu2*, WANG Zi-Jian2, LU Jian-Qiu3, WANG Huai-You4, LI Ning4* 1 School of Chinese Pharmacy, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China; 2 Beijing Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; 3 Library of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; 4 Shenzhen Research Institute, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518057, China Available online 20 Nov., 2017 [ABSTRACT] Liriope (Liliaceae) species have been used as folk medicines in Asian countries since ancient times. From Liriope plants (8 species), a total of 132 compounds (except polysaccharides) have been isolated and identified, including steroidal saponins, flavonoids, phenols, and eudesmane sesquiterpenoids. The crude extracts or monomeric compounds from this genus have been shown to exhibit anti-tumor, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. The present review summarizes the results on phytochemical and biological studies on Liriope plants. The chemotaxonomy of this genus is also discussed. [KEY WORDS] Liriope; Liliaceae; Chemical constituents; Biological activities [CLC Number] R284, R96 [Document code] A [Article ID] 2095-6975(2017)11-0801-15 The effects of its root extracts in preventing obesity, diabetes, Introduction and neurodegenerative diseases have also been proven re- There has been a long history in the discovery, cultiva- cently [6-9]. As substitutes for Ophiopogon japonicus, L. mus- tion and utilization of medicinal plants in most developing cari (Duanting Shanmaidong) and L.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Invaders of Mid-Atlantic Natural Areas Revised & Updated – with More Species and Expanded Control Guidance
    Plant Invaders of Mid-Atlantic Natural Areas Revised & Updated – with More Species and Expanded Control Guidance National Park Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1 I N C H E S 2 Plant Invaders of Mid-Atlantic Natural Areas, 4th ed. Authors Jil Swearingen National Park Service National Capital Region Center for Urban Ecology 4598 MacArthur Blvd., N.W. Washington, DC 20007 Britt Slattery, Kathryn Reshetiloff and Susan Zwicker U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Chesapeake Bay Field Office 177 Admiral Cochrane Dr. Annapolis, MD 21401 Citation Swearingen, J., B. Slattery, K. Reshetiloff, and S. Zwicker. 2010. Plant Invaders of Mid-Atlantic Natural Areas, 4th ed. National Park Service and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington, DC. 168pp. 1st edition, 2002 2nd edition, 2004 3rd edition, 2006 4th edition, 2010 1 Acknowledgements Graphic Design and Layout Olivia Kwong, Plant Conservation Alliance & Center for Plant Conservation, Washington, DC Laurie Hewitt, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Chesapeake Bay Field Office, Annapolis, MD Acknowledgements Funding provided by the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation with matching contributions by: Chesapeake Bay Foundation Chesapeake Bay Trust City of Bowie, Maryland Maryland Department of Natural Resources Mid-Atlantic Invasive Plant Council National Capital Area Garden Clubs Plant Conservation Alliance The Nature Conservancy, Maryland–DC Chapter Worcester County, Maryland, Department of Comprehensive Planning Additional Fact Sheet Contributors Laurie Anne Albrecht (jetbead) Peter Bergstrom (European
    [Show full text]
  • And Type the TITLE of YOUR WORK in All Caps
    PHYLOGENOMIC PLACEMENT OF ANCIENT POLYPLOIDY EVENTS WITHIN THE POALES AND AGAVOIDEAE (ASPARAGALES) by MICHAEL RAMON MCKAIN (Under the Direction of James H. Leebens-Mack) ABSTRACT Polyploidy has been an important component to the evolution of angiosperms. Recent studies have shown that an ancient polyploid (paleopolyploid) event can be traced to the lineage leading to the diversification of all angiosperms, and it has long been known that recurring polyploid events can be found throughout the angiosperm tree of life. With the advent of high- throughput sequencing, the prominent place of paleopolyploid events in the evolutionary history of angiosperms has become increasingly clear. Polyploidy is thought to spur both diversification and trait innovation through the duplication and reworking of gene networks. Understanding the evolutionary impact of paleopolyploidy within the angiosperms requires knowing when these events occurred during angiosperm evolution. This study utilizes a high-throughput phylogenomic approach to identify the timing of paleopolyploid events by comparing the origin of paralogous genes within a gene family to a known species tree. Transcriptome data derived from taxa in lineages with previously little to no genomic data, were utilized to assess the timing of duplication events within hundreds of gene families. Previously described paleopolyploid events in the history of grasses, identified through analyses of syntenic blocks within Poaceae genomes, were placed on the Poales phylogeny and the implications of these events were considered. Additionally, a previously unverified paleopolyploidy event was found to have occurred in a common ancestor of all members of the Asparagales and commelinids (including Poales, Zingiberales, Commelinales, Arecales and Dasypogonales). The phylogeny of the Asparagaceae subfamily Agavoideae was resolved using whole chloroplast genomes, and two previously unknown paleopolyploid events were described within the context of that phylogeny.
    [Show full text]
  • Liriope, the “Other” Mondo Grass Jay Deputy, Department of Horticulture
    Cooperative Extension Service Ornamentals and Flowers Nov. 1999 OF-29 Liriope, the “Other” Mondo Grass Jay Deputy, Department of Horticulture everal varieties of Liriope species, a grass-like it is impractical to establish and maintain grasses. S groundcover very similar in use and appearance to The growth habit of the various types of liriope is its close cousins the mondo grasses (Ophiopogon sp.), determined by the growth pattern of their root systems. were introduced into the southeastern USA from Japan Both rhizomatous (spreading) types and caespitose and other Asian areas about 150 years ago. Many new (clump-forming) types exist in each species. varieties of liriope have since been developed and are Two species of liriope are in common use. Liriope now widely used in landscapes of temperate and tropi­ muscari , whose species name has recently been changed cal regions. Several varieties of liriope are just begin­ to platyphylla, has many popular varieties consisting ning to make an impact in landscapes in Hawaii. mostly of clumping types and several spreading types. Liriopes, and to a lesser degree the mondo grasses, (At present, the muscari species designation is still the are fertile and hybridize freely. Therefore it is not sur­ most commonly used name in the trade.) Liriope spicata prising to find variability within what is accepted as a has fewer varieties in common use, most of which are single species. It is also very likely that some cultivars the spreading type. Unlike mondo grass, both species of of liriope are present in the trade under incorrect names. Liriope produce colorful, showy flowers.
    [Show full text]